massive shelling of civilian energy infrastructure throughout ukraine began, emergency power outages began, ukrainians had to adapt very quickly to new circumstances in war conditions, although of course this affected the life of every ukrainian , introduced to the business and educational process only from october 10 to 20, russian troops inflicted about 300 strikes according to the energy system of ukraine, the energy industry has drawn up schedules of emergency power outages. however, very often the declared addresses and times do not match. ukrenergo explains that the application of the schedule outages are related to the specific situation that has developed in the power system at a certain moment, sometimes for speed they choose power nodes with the highest consumption and not according to the schedule; moreover, the occupying forces continue to terrorize the civilian population of ukraine in many cities and regions, our energy companies have to apply schedules

of stabilization outages this is done so that all our people have access to and in conditions where its production is impossible to restore in sufficient volume destroyed by terrorist attacks energy facilities are a much longer and more difficult matter, but we will ensure it over time. at this time , president volodymyr zelenskyy has to go through a more difficult winter ahead. how to prepare for it, oleksandr from kyiv shares his experience. everything is electric because it is convenient and safe. no one thought so. that such a situation will happen, that's why when the light falls, everything disappears for us right away. to prepare, there are a few nuances. first, i need to take care of it. a thermal fleece jacket. warm pants. we already have a winter jacket for severe frosts. that is, this is my uniform. at the beginning of the war, i think that if something serious happens, she will also come to my rescue, and in such a suit, having a banal coat, i

slept comfortably in the basement on a concrete floor, and it was fine . attention to clothing - these are shoes, even when you are sheltered in the apartment, the first thing that starts to get cold is your feet, maybe you need to think about additional shoes later, i will show you felt boots, this is exactly what you need power banks are quite inexpensive, you can recharge this phone two or three times there, and for planned outages or a short-term emergency. i think this is enough. i have encountered the problem of darkness in practice. in principle, as long as i live in the city, i have never been in absolute darkness. there is always a light source somewhere. when everything turns off, you can get into complete darkness. here you really need a flashlight and look for something small, for example, medicine . box with a candle, this is a very bad story, so there is always a flashlight at hand, it is on the forehead, it is very convenient

. a supply of candles where did they come from all the time they were not used now their time has probably come when you already have candles think about having a lighter matches and you need to know where they are it is a good thing when the temperature drops to have a thermometer at home because you may not notice when it gets too cold or to take unnecessary actions when it is not yet cold enough, they are preparing us for a temperature of 16°, it is desirable that you have a device that shows this temperature and you saw that there is already anxiety , you need to do something, warm yourself somehow, search the source of heating or changing your place of stay is a very important question when it is cold - this is food, you can stay there for a while with some snacks and snacks, but hot food is very important. i was also lucky from my tourist days

. it does not take up space, it is fed from such cans, in principle, to cook food several dozen times , this can is enough, you will not cook jelly on it , but you will quickly heat the porridge with water for tea 34 hours is enough for two hours. it is very important to choose the right dishes. it must be thin-walled so that it transfers quickly so that it heats up quickly. these are small volumes and this is, let’s say, spot solutions to problems. if there are really long blackouts, it will be necessary to solve the issue of power supply of heaters and fuel to you need to decide what kind of fuel you will use to heat the apartment, cook, eat, solve other problems, in my case it is gas, so i bought an ordinary gas cylinder for 50 liters, certified a cylinder that has already been used is cheaper than buying a new cylinder, even a small one with accessories

for connecting to a gas stove or boiler, a filled cylinder cost me approximately five and a half thousand hryvnias, the main power bank in our family is this car, but so that it can be used for charging laptop i bought such a car inverter, it does not produce a lot of power, but it converts the 12 v of the car into a 220 v socket, which will pull the laptop and this will allow me to work, and of course private a house with firewood and a fireplace is an ideal option for a difficult winter, of course, it is difficult to cope with all this alone, that is why oleksandr advises to unite together and it is easier to survive the cold weather, this whole story with preparing for blackouts, for interruptions, this is always organizationally, physically, and financially difficult , so when you prepare, you must be sure to find out who you will do it with. someone has transport. someone has money. someone has the necessary space. a stove

is much easier. difficult times than to provide for myself on my own, since i have a family next to me, i accordingly make sure that everything is fine with them too and they are my spare insurance option, let's say, a few months ago when it became clear that we would have problems with the energy company we decided to buy firewood, we bought the right one, we prepared it, so if everything falls down, here is another option: how to keep warm, how to build in comfort, cook food, we chose the highest quality oak firewood because it has more calories and lasts longer. and this matters when it is heating while ukrainians are adjusting to stabilization blackouts, educational institutions are in limbo, third-grader rostyslav is studying offline, schools are adjusting to both air alarms and blackouts, if

you want it, we extend the lesson. one fan is hung from above in one direction, the other in the other, so that there is light everywhere. the school where oleksandra works as a teacher still functions in a mixed format if in the winter the study period will be transferred to the online format, this will become a problem especially for the younger classes online - it is such a challenge for parents, for teachers and for children first of all, and they still, if it were not there, perceive online more simply as entertainment, that is, for them something is very emotional and interesting here the teacher tells something and here she shows some video or task and this moment is lost the communication between the child and the teacher when you are in the classroom you can go up there show hold your hand and you can't even see how they write you don't see how they hold their hand, but is it correct? they bend

the pencil, that is, the quality of education, of course, it deteriorates. in such a case, the fan turns off the light. unfortunately, it only worsens the situation. it happens that children fall out, and there are cases where the teacher falls out and you cannot inform the parents, for example , because the connection disappears. for the most part, that there will be no lessons today, we are moving to a synchronous lesson, that is, self-study, but let's be honest, what kind of study in elementary school should parents not teach their children at home, that is, they should not do the work of a teacher, but here the situation is such that, well, the parents go to meet and we all perfectly understand everyone who stayed in ukraine in the same situation, that is, we find some common points of contact there, but about the quality of education - it is really very and a very big and painful topic is that there are power outages in front of us, we are

forced to quickly adapt ukrainian business, how do public catering establishments work in such conditions, we are now learning that it is very difficult to work now, but we are working, we are not we are not afraid, if there is any alarm, we take everyone downstairs and offer all visitors to go to the shelter. we don't even follow when the light goes out there, we turned it off, so we adapt, we work without turning it off, we work with the light. at first, we didn't know how we were going to work. what are we going to do, but now we already they somehow adapted to this and made a shortened menu. if the sun is already setting, candles are lit in the restaurant, which only creates a special atmosphere. all people understand. all people understand our situation. no one.

doesn’t complain even when the candles are burning, it’s even so. hmm, a very fabulous atmosphere. the co-owner of the restaurant admits that the business is not profitable right now, but that doesn’t mean that you need to give up. i know that those at the front are doing their job and we have to support them. everyone has to do their job . and support each other because if we don't do this and then what then do we have to give up and go and start life in another country well, someone did that and it is if everyone has their own way our way is to be here and when i see what we provide even if we are not currently working for our profit, of course , like all institutions, i think now, when i see that we have teams that we provide jobs that we give the opportunity to earn money, the children of the family

and they have the opportunity to earn money this is already a big victory, every working business is like a bullet in the heart of the occupiers, so love such bullets, there will be thousands and thousands of working institutions, because we are. for this to happen at least once, the metropolitan government explains if it will not of force majeure, ukrenergo specialists will be able to eliminate the deficit caused by russian attacks on critical infrastructure within two to three weeks, at the same time the authorities are working to normalize the shutdown schedules, however, russia systematically continues to carry out terror, so while the armed forces defend ukrainian cities, our front remains to preserve unity and save electricity tetyana litvinova oleksandr burlevich specially for the

espresso tv channel would like to thank our colleagues for this extremely important informative and in general atmospheric plot, we understand what situation is coming upon us well, lesya and i can only add that we need to keep calm, sober, with a cool head, think about how we can survive in this situation and continue. from the survival of the games young people, good day, mr. igor, good evening already. well, until the evening in the evening, so to speak, the heart of a survivor is beating, so let's see right away what we need to buy in order to fill our next alarming suitcase, well, now for of the conditions of a potential blackout, of course, it is about how

to behave and how to look away, apparently , in fact, we already have equipment there, only tourists not only survive, waited, and tourists have even how to behave during some fertile winter there, that is, overnight in under such conditions, because it is their direct work, let's say under the eyes, and that's why i would advise everyone to buy such things that we have as an alternative. alternatively, i won't heat it, but , let's say, keep it warm. that is, this is a sleeping bag - it's amet. of course you can buy a tent well, i mean what to put in the apartment yes , yes, these are already such trends that, er, came from the east.

that is, it is er, cold there, there is no heating. that 's right, here are the koreans. that's how it is, those cold areas in the cold in the regions, they put up tents to somehow warm the room during a sudden drop in temperature, because tents or flowers are still easier than rich people in this apartment, so naturally this tent is put up either in the middle of the house, in the middle of the room, like a room or on bed and you can warm up already in this tent even thanks to ours, let's say that we breathe out in this air, that we radiate our heat, it stays inside, but of course it's better to have a cradle, there are sleeping bags, so that in this sleeping bag , we won't say let's call it warm with your heat. it

's so good. it means they put on a thermal suit, climbed into a sleeping bag and put it in the sleeping bag . do to have electricity to be in communication because when there is no information, a panic attack begins. yes, of course, there are devices now, they are on the internet, how can you find them, that is, devices for powering routers, special devices, they are standard, that is, they can be installed in a router i'll google you. that is, i can't tell it like that on my fingers, but install it in the router and they will work already power, let's say if there is a regular online store, that is, there is an internet, uh, also an alternative, it's for communication, let's say, in order to

we have some kind of light, you can do something like that. three things: how does a battery drink, of course , a car battery, buy a charger and buy , the connection is interrupted, and of course there is something wrong with the internet, i don’t understand, i can see why, yes, everything is fine, the battery is here from the inverter and the charger can give us full light for some time if at least they will turn on, although periodically this light and so that you can recharge this battery, recharge it and through the inverter, the inverter already produces 220 v beat the power of the alternating current and therefore you can power up any devices depending on what kilowatts we have, how many kilowatts we have

, and of course how long it will take will depend on the power of the battery itself. that is, it is the most simple without generators, that is without uh, there are solar panels that are very expensive now, and by the way, there are already queues to buy them, what are solar panels, what are generators and the prices for them are high, that is, you can still find inverters, you can find such a battery a battery and a charger, of course, to recharge this battery when you, uh, the light comes on. and this, uh, this battery, this battery and the inverter, they will help, if i don’t know, the refrigerator will work, let’s say they will help, everything depends on the capacity of the refrigerator, because even now there are two plus refrigerators plus they get there , i mean energy supply yes, they are the most economical there, they need very little energy

, so of course it will help if it is still soviet, there are some soviet refrigerators there there is a lot of kw, it may not work, mr. igor. and what do you think the representatives of local governments should do urgently now? in our souls, because the energy apocalypse, so to speak, well, everyone imagines it differently, but, so to speak, the forecasts are not too comforting. well, accordingly, i would like your advice for local representatives so that they should do now kyiv authorities have purchased a

lot of generators, they have purchased uh, there are these guns that heat up, yes, heating devices, that is, they have purchased heating devices and still plan to open such heating points if there is a need for this in the city districts, and of course that such uh, things need to be done for other uh, mayors, other regional administrations, district administrations, and the like, that is, make such heating points uh, so that you can also charge your gadgets there and get warm, of course they can there may be warm tea, some sandwiches , that is, all this is within the power of our authorities, because decentralization is a matter of course, to call on the fact that we have funds from local authorities in order to protect our community from this earth from the cold. thank you, mr. igor ihor moloda, yes,

what do you have a question about? yes, i understand that the authorities there are somehow thinking on the ground about what to do, but nevertheless , ukrainians are already used to what someone there is . a bag, a tent, a thermal blanket battery, inverter, and so on, to warm up, to be with light, how much is it on average, did you calculate how much it will cost, uh, one person, one family, what amount is there already p igor moldan, well, this question remains, we will do our own calculation, so to speak. well, let's share our with life hacks, a little later ihor molodan, a survival expert, worked for us, and now we will involve oleksandr babich, a historian of odesa - a volunteer, because we are coming to the solemn moment that soon the monument to catherine іі yes, he

may soon leave not only the ukrainian but also the polish people in the public places of our glorious odesa. well, we will talk about this project with oleksandr babich , he is with us. no one saw it, they are afraid that something will happen to it by the time it is officially dismantled. good day. well, in fact, i think so, and i think that they surrounded it so that something would not happen to it. if you saw our news there about a week ago, our activists did the following her performance kateryna was put on an executioner's cap . it was so red on her head, and such a muzzle was tied to her hand, and it was quite an interesting picture. she was impressive, and i really would like her to stand like that for as long as possible, because it drew attention to herself. attention and it was to strangely enough it

was beautiful enough from the point of view of what had to be said about her, it is completely raised to one more layer, that is, kateryna is not fully visible. i think that the city authorities have already accepted the final decision for themselves at least the decision that uh the monument will be dismantled, but on november 30, it seems that we will have a session of the city government of the city council and there will be a legitimate decision about the dismantling of the monument oleksandr look, you took the word monument, we understand that this sculptural composition does not have the corresponding monument status yes i understand correctly on the other hand i would like to clarify with you right away and why the glorious odessa city council is patriotic and so on it took so long to come to a

decision that is, in principle, more or less obvious for us let's say uh why did it come to it's better to ask the city council itself and the mayor - it's his decision i think it's my private opinion or my opinion as a member of the historical and toponymic commission who was inside the process, it seemed to me that the city council and the city government were looking at the mood the population and the level of tension around the monument was growing, and if there was a poll among the citizens, it now showed that about 60% were in favor of dismantling it, for example, at the beginning of march, i think that we wouldn't even score 30% there, odesa was not ready to get rid of it. i 'll tell you what's more, i myself said back in the spring that i

wouldn't want the monuments to be removed . just around odesa, we are talking about but at least in the last speech of this, i'm sorry, i don't want to call the last name of this person with the letter x, who in valdavia , uh, spoke about ekaterina and about uh, about odessa, i'm about putin. yes, if our listeners haven't guessed er putin's speech it was another step which from er well, which assured us all that to get rid of everything from iberia until we have these symbols until then russia will find any reason to climb and climb we need to cut away from us this cancerous tumor that we call russian, that's why there was a dynamic there was a

dynamic when the city uh it accepted what is this ? by people who are ready to listen to another point of view point of view that are ready to er to er to the end to preserve or some democratic procedure, we did not plunge into radicalism, even though everything that is happening gives us the mountains that the war brought us and the aggression that we have on our hatred of the russians and by the way, it is none the less it leaves us with the ability to think and the ability

to listen to each other and i saw how it was important for the journalists of the world to hear this because it was important for them we can continue the dialogue of the goal who can trust weapons and that's why kateryna is a marker and we came in that well in that the date when it should be quietly removed to some museum of the imperial past, let it stand there, we will poke a finger or tour guides like me will decide to preserve this fairy tale, this monument. so i thought that it would be rolled out on a sheet where the bodies of russian soldiers would later be wrapped, yes before sending home, we understand that very often russian interventionists are not even provided with zinc coffins. well, accordingly, and here it becomes clear . what do you want to see? let them already go to those that they have such as these colanders about two hundred and

including whales, this is one of their functions, and we were gathering right now. i will return from the kherson region, where we were gathering the russian military , so we pack them in white bags and then refrigerators there, even zinc mushrooms, no, no, they will not tell her. well, returning to kateryna i don't see the need for this. excuse me, the four figures standing at her feet, deribas de volan, zubov and potemkin, they are exhibits of our museum, and they are on the balance sheet of the museum, they should be treated as exhibits, especially for more than a hundred years and the newly created figure and catherine the seventh was created like that and installed there. she can be just hmm. if you want to be an object for a performance, it will be really good for me. look, when you talk about evil, you need to demonstrate evil. you need to show

something. you bring children from school. this is how the empire looked, this is how that aunt who deprived our peasants of their freedom, she destroyed zaporizhzhya sich, she issued orders to destroy our history and everything else because of that, and until it is in a museum exhibition, where will it be because if they saw from melitopol and the news of the occupied, the occupiers found lenin, who had already been demolished in the city, they found him somewhere in a warehouse of some kind, he was hiding , uh, apparently they did not want to say goodbye to him at all, and then the occupiers immediately did what they did, they took him out of those temples and put him again on the pedestal, listen, now there is so much space in the catacombs, there you can hide a ghost, 2 1/2 thousand kilometers of catacombs near odesa. if you need to hide something well, believe me, where it can be

kept until the museum is created exposition p. oleksandr, what is the last thing you, as a member of the odesa toponymic commission, would like to ask. and there are still many left, so to speak, that should be cleared from the odesa topography, well, the question at the last meeting. last week, we considered 104 names, so the names were proposed for renaming this is an incomplete list, there are about 80 at least in the positive commission, they voted and recommended renaming, these are the following categories , er, russian toponymy. well, let's say orlovskaya kurska street, we got breska minsk uh, baikalska street, well, then there are uh,

revolutionaries, there are some outstanding social democrats , uh, many russian artists and writers who had nothing to do with the history of odessa . i think that at this very session , part of the streets will be renamed if we have time to propose new names, and then the process will continue . to not have those which names we would like to change again in a year or two odessa remains a wise city in this regard and we, uh, we want to do