optimistic ugar among their public even they have already regretted that they use professional , they understand that their professional core is knocked out because they suffered huge losses there, it is true there is an interesting situation that the governor himself said that it is possible for the ukrainian side to enter, but how can the ukrainian side enter to be through their main propagandists in the telegram of this so -called group of warlords so that so they bear losses and various units, including professional ones . how do you buy? i was thinking about kharkiv oblast to ask because i read about the fact that the enemy allegedly made some attempts to advance or unnerve our forces. let's say that in the chuguyiv district. if there is something to say. and no, then we will move to luhansk region . well, kharkiv region has actually been liberated there and there are a few settlements left. released er and there, well, along the entire line, along the entire line, the front is the same as the big er, from the kharkiv region to the zaporizhzhia region, including there, sometimes

we are there, we cheated some of them there and other things there, the counterattackers do maneuver such a positional the war, in addition to those points of tension that i mentioned to you, it is primarily now bakhmutskyi, avdiivskyi, and also in the area of ​​belogorivka, as well as svativsk , e-e, crime, that direction is more going on, a hot stage of e-e conflict. i thank you very much, sergius, and luhansk we are now literally uh, one and a half minutes and two. please tell me about the situation there, i read that the occupiers are already nervous in lysychansk, uh, i don't know if it's all over donetsk, also tell me more about this story, what prospects are there now in our army well an attack was made on lysuchanstvo this day, where more than 30 militants were destroyed, yes, from this battalion of akhmat kadyrivsky well, you and in general in the direction of luhansk direction we are trying not to let the enemy relax, there

is constant such disturbing fire from our artillery and our units are operating there they carry out certain combat work so that the enemy does not relax, he sometimes tries to contract, but we also keep in the field of vision and, as a rule, we will see it in time when counterattacks strike with artillery fire and later on, the tank units and others push them back, mm. i thank you very much, mr. serhiy. thank you for your comments. take care. serhiy, the belly-bellied spokesman for the eastern group of troops, was in touch with us. they talked about the situation in the eastern direction. i think that you definitely learned more have an understanding of what is happening there with you can understand you can know now we will talk with our guest pawel kowal, a polish politician, a member of the sejm of poland as a member of the european parliament, he greets you good evening, i will start with what i will talk about in ukrainian, mr. pavlo will answer in russian, but

what i want to ask now, in the period when the energy crisis in ukraine is intensifying in ukraine, a new wave of migration is possible. those challenges that continue to stand before ukraine and poland . it was time for the polish government to think about how to discuss the issues of what could happen. it is obvious to me that migration of clean energy could happen for a long time . russia wants to

restore some kind of huge energy crisis and as a result of this migration, but i think that there is an opportunity and that there are many people in poland now uh, they think how uh, how to react if it works, but i think that uh, um, we must not print absolutely such scenarios, such options. - this may even be an optimistic scenario in which we will get more weapons for the ukrainian army, we will get more support from the countries of the western allies and we will win during these months, when i think that we should definitely

be preparing for this scenario in which will be er, a headlight on er, er, migrants, pa, pa , energy, energy reasons. well, even we have to look at the possibilities of how to end this war in the coming months, but i’m interested in your opinion and what is the opinion of the polish community in general, because i think that you know and understand such mainstream opinion, you are politicians and the head of the party in poland, if i am not mistaken, you were also the head of the party, well, in any case, you understand what people are thinking there. and the question is, is it still worth it to help ukraine so that it could and has the enemy broken in this situation, or as some say they are giving us weapons so that we do not lose , it is important to understand what needs to be done now in this difficult winter that we are actually entering. and so on. well, let

's think about what putin wants now. putin wants an energy crisis in the west . he wants to transform this armchair into a social crisis, and he wants to transform a social crisis into a political crisis because, after all, he uh, he believes that parties that can openly call themselves internal parties are now planetary parties. this is how it used to be commented on. it’s just western democratic parties that are ready to follow putin’s line. there are such in france, there are such in italy, and even hungarians, you all know this, putin's plan, the question is what will be our answer, but there are differences , the situation in porsche is different. in porsche, everyone understands that we are not talking directly only about putin's war with ukraine, the government and society, i can do that. unequivocally say that he perceives this war as

a war in principle. from this point of view, for putin, they are the most important, er, 300,000 , 353 reservists and stars. apartments, we will be a little hungry if it's the price the energy will be much higher than the current political parties, how far will the opinion leaders be able to explain this meaning, this plan of putin's, i would say it is selective, yes, and here

the question is already logical. there are certain figures that everyone knows. they will not call them us, namely, the partner with whom he can, and i think that it is necessary to call them, let's do it, let's have a party, an internal point, an internet point, reality, today, yes. how ? during stalin's time, the stone was a reality of electric reality, there are parties, but not all of them have the greatest support, but only 15% have it. they will play this european pacifism, they will present themselves as a party of peace and they will use these problems as energy problems . сейчас провечатые которые well, in principle, of course, i would like more, but they will support. they will come to ukraine

it will be like but no, it will affect or they will er-er er-er or will er-er try to er-er be like these parties internally and will have er-er power to say what their political position in this has done what will happen if it works this is an energy crisis, but not in a piston. people will understand that this is putin . they will understand the meaning of this. the borders of poland and in poland it is clearer. perhaps somewhere i don't want to offend anyone now, but relatively speaking, somewhere in portugal or in spain, maybe it's honey, it's easier to treat, uh, litfa, the czech republic, everyone there will understand what's going on, because they'll explain the pronoun, who was putin's friend, he seems to understand, too. well, let's remember stunder what he said before, he visited ukraine and understood everything, it turns out that's all i'm talking about now about the borders

, because, well, in ukraine, the scenario is being discussed that russia can move its troops, which it will gather there into ukraine from the north, but that's not all that from the north. it is also possible from the north-west. we are talking about volhynia and rivne. well, it is actually . if we talk about volhynia in general, it is in principle close to the borders of poland, and i think that somehow it is also being prepared. and what do they think about it in poland because in principle, when hostilities take place over there, perhaps a few kilometers away or further from the border of a nato country, an eu member country, but at the same time , which country is this, again, it is near the borders of italy, and here you have to react whose do you consider such scenarios how to react in this case are able to yes, yes, if there are troops from belarus near the polish border, the first largest in principle and from a legal point of view, belarus accepts responsibility for what happened a-a second i think that the last moment to clearly

put lukashenko ultimate if he is to recognize the territory of ukraine or georgia occupied by russia, or if he allows to execute the territory of belarus for the development of a war against ukraine, we, as the west, must unequivocally recognize tyganovskoy kak eto mine the position of the president of belarus will be recognized by their emigration parliament if they recognize that they are a member of the anti-putin coalition, use this most important basic fact that belarus is not prepared to the same degree as the russians in this war and go even more shaky from my point of view, chikhanovska and the emigration emigration government of belarus must take an oath from the

belarusian soldiers in ukraine and say that this is the real belarusian army, it is in the country of ukraine. it should have been done a long time ago . including i will not talk about the whole world as it might be after the war. maybe in many countries there are regions nothing will change, but in europe it will definitely change. how do you see the future of europe in the part of poland, ukraine-lithuania at least there, the czech republic is possible. well, some other countries, uh, after this war ends at the negotiating table, whether it ends or in the bunker where

putin will be shot, it doesn’t matter. well, it ended , there is an understanding of what europe will be, because there will surely never be another like it was if it works, it will win. i hope that central europe will no longer be there when we talk about central europe. we will not think only about the piston of lithuania, hungary and the czechs. ukraine will be the main part of our region. it will be at this time eh members of the european union this is for me it is clear in 10 we will talk about it completely completely different conditions we will think about ukraine as a member of the european union and as the main part of the new central europe if from this point of view, the fastest -growing european regions of europe, the european union

has been forced to think about what europe will be like in 10 years. putin is not going to win this putin as an autocrat today it is definitely clear that now there is a confidential negotiation between putin and an american i don't know what i'm looking for but in principle he already thinks as an autocrat he already knows that from his point of view the most important thing is everything that he can do now save your life save your property save your loved ones but he won't be a leader in this time of the world like that well, i'll just say at the very end that today, by the way, his former cook is handsome. and now he's the head of this pbc wagner, he already commented on the fact that russia interferes in the elections in the usa, he said that they interfered, we interfere and we will interfere, that is, if some people who used to

prepare to eat putin today talk about geopolitical things, well, as if on behalf of the state leadership, then it is no longer clear who among them is the leader in in this russia, this question is also open there. i thank you very much for visiting us along val koval. because here he is a polish politician who is an ex-deputy of the european parliament for our poland and i am glad to see you build and see more. thank you for your support poland and the polish people are giving ukraine today, and now i want to introduce my colleague serhii zgurets , director of the defense express agency, the host of the military summary of the day, serhiy is already with us and serhiy congratulations, i congratulate you, vasyl, i congratulate our viewers today in the military results of the day, about what finally came to ukraine the long-awaited internet complexes from the usa and spain about the british intelligence report about russian combat aircraft about our own conclusions and if we are called problems with communication, we will try to find out what is really fighting for wagner's group under bakhmut, about this in a moment. so

, the nasans anti-aircraft missile systems, as well as samples of the aspid or espace, have already arrived in ukraine. the minister of defense of ukraine, oleksiy krasnykovitsa, announced this information today. the weapon will significantly strengthen the armed forces of ukraine and make our skies seem safer. we will continue. shoot down enemy targets that attack us. thanks to our partners norway, spain and the usa, noted the details of how many mirrors were transferred, and when they arrived, so the same was not reported, however, when it comes to the norwegian-american sams complex, in october a representative of the rating company reported that two new samples had already been made and they had been handed over to the us government, and these two samples, as we can see , had already been handed over directly to ukraine itself, the

manufacturer of this complex is and the american companies rayton, the norwegian company konzberg, and now these complexes are already in ukraine. each complex itself consists of one command post radar, several launchers, at least 9 for each complex now we can see exactly on the screen - on the screen these launchers to the mirror on sams each e launcher has six missiles, that is, a total of 54 missiles can be on duty, each missile is one enemy target, the capabilities on its own include the ability to intercept, first of all, aerodynamic targets, that is, it is said about aircraft, cruise missiles and unmanned systems at a range of 20 to 40 km , depending on what type of missile we will receive together with this complex, the type of missiles is not disclosed. but the main thing is that the stock of these missiles is

significant and this of course affects the prospective use of this complex. that is, you can destroy enemy targets without restrictions because the stock of missiles is quite significant. and we also received from spain an anti-aircraft missile battery under or spd, this is not such a cool complex as this previous generation anti-aircraft missile with a firing range from 10 to 20 km, it also depends on the type of missile, but the spanish aspit has other interesting additions, in particular, this sight can be used together with an elite art installation to work more effectively on air targets at low altitudes. so, actually, these supplies are really are strengthening our air defense in order to shoot down multiple missiles, planes and drones, etc. we are already waiting for the delivery of new anti-aircraft missiles from germany. maybe even anti-aircraft missiles from france and spain. and

then we will talk about the enemy aviation of the defense forces of ukraine, at the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion, they shot down 277 enemy aircraft of the occupiers today, by the way er, another one was shot down, so su-25 , so in total 278. this is more than the soviet union lost in the war in afghanistan, and british intelligence also came out with another one today report and there it is stated that due to a number of factors , the potential of russian aviation on the battlefield is extremely limited to such shortcomings of russian aviation, because it includes, in particular, poor training of personnel, the loss of experienced crews, and the increased risk of providing direct aviation support to the condensed air defense zones of ukraine, now it is onslaught valery romanenko, aviation expert, senior researcher of the state museum of aviation,

valery, i congratulate you. good evening, what are you doing? to add to the conclusions of british intelligence about the state of russian aviation. so, where did the enemy evaporate the experience of the minute syrian military company, which was presented as the basis of the enemy's invincibility in the air, what happened to the russian aviation in our sky? well, it ran into what is called yes, what was in syria, in syria, the russians bombed residential areas with impunity, and destroyed, so to speak, the infrastructure of the rebels, and against the dictator of the syrian dictator, and these rebels had only portable anti-aircraft missile complexes that can reach a maximum height of 3.5 km in our country, the russians encountered a

multi-echelon, which means that it is both in terms of range and height of air defense, they were simply not ready for this, so there are many reasons here here is also the fact that they did not have specialized units for air defense breakthroughs, as it is in nato countries. well, there is a bil-weasel, there all the others did not have specialized aircraft for air defense breakthroughs, they did not know how to use anti-radar missiles, they had very little experience with in general, there is very little experience in the use of guided missile weapons. in addition, the training of the flight crew of the russian air force, like everything else in russia, was based on the principle of the

potemkin forces. in propaganda actions, not in the parades of the airmen, in performances abroad in various military aviation competitions, and they had raids , they had experience, but what kind of experience , aerobatic experience and experience in destroying ground targets, and in in conditions when the enemy does not react, i.e. in hothouse conditions. as soon as they encountered real conditions, well, at first large losses began, then they grabbed their heads, what are we going to do with these losses and simply stopped flying to those areas where they can receive an anti-aircraft missile or where our fighter jets despite the fact that they are few and what do they mean, well, they are not of the same technical level as the russians, but they can give a guide . well, there are some reasons, though. now, let me name a

few numbers, although the numbers are not very good viewers, but without them, we can’t go anywhere today , 278 planes and 260 helicopters have been shot down, at the beginning of hostilities on the territory of ukraine, the russians concentrated 450 planes and 250 rotorcraft on our borders, that is, in fact, we have already destroyed half of what would have been e- it was pulled up to the period of the beginning of hostilities, and then sometime in september , the spokesman of the air force command speaks and says again that the russians have concentrated there 430 planes and tactical aviation and 360 rotorcraft, that is, the question arises, are we shooting down we shoot down and there are still some, so the question arises, where is the limit of the enemy's reserves? well, first of all,

to say that we are shot down means that we all shot down all 200 of them, how many 78 planes, but this is a little bit, we have 278 successful launches when there were some hits and these the planes could have been damaged or the helicopters could have been damaged . let's say this means because for now, yes , there is much less confirmation of what is lying on the ground. they have a system that means they have 1-2 squadrons located at advanced airfields, they have gathered aviation from all over russian territory, and they have a couple of squadrons located in the combat zone and one at the base airfield, and then these units are rotated, that is, due to this, they can increase their potential but all the same, and

the russians themselves reported in their public that every fourth bomber plane by regiment was lost, attack aircraft lost either every third plane or up to half of the helicopter regiments of the army aviation helicopter regiments have even greater losses, which means that their types were not at all resistant to damage , especially the k-52 regarding the production of aircraft . last year, the russian aviation industry produced 30 military aircraft, these are exclusively strike aircraft, i list only strike aircraft without military transport aircraft, and civil aviation civil aviation built 19 aircraft, about these seven aircraft were built, this is

passenger, one transport, or military transport, depending on whom, a stroke and nine combat planes, one of which they crashed . well, the same 130, so that somehow means that the production of aircraft has actually fallen by how much it turns out, so at least three times with a tail, and now it will begin this company is connected with the removal from storage of mig-29 aircraft, there will be a message there that they are there and millerova is aware that they removed a total of 30 mig-29 aircraft there for use or, as it were, in combat operations or for other purposes, and with what it is precisely pulling mig-29 from storage well, what is actually missing is that there are not enough planes and, in addition, there are not enough crews for modern planes, their training, as we

have already discussed, turned out to be insufficient. and for the old mig-29 and su-27, you can recruit old pilots who are now retired because, well , a fighter pilot can retire at the age of 40, 40, 45, that's right, if he wishes, he can go to civil aviation. and you teach them to fly more modern types of aircraft that have so-called glass cockpits go that have 4-5 means there multi-function display in the cockpit. this is a long time. well, at such an age, a person will not accept all these innovations so quickly, and especially there from the display of the tactical situation, which they did not know about. therefore, if you prepare an aviation reserve, it is more profitable to prepare a hundred such pilots anyway, and we have enough such examples, in the same program, you showed a helicopter that was shot down, so at the very beginning

, my eighth was flying, yes, the wagner company helicopter is exactly the example where the army aviation is trying to form a aviation and just began to expand the possibilities, but we can see here. comment on what was done with this aircraft, a helicopter, in general, what are the opportunities to form attention to your private combat aviation for the same airfields, they are served by this same personnel, the aviation out flight crew - these are mercenaries, these are pilots who were or were for some reason or decommissioned or retired. for example, the helicopter that we just mentioned. yes, it was purchased in belarus. there were 18 wagnerians on it, along with the crew, and he was driving it. by helicopter, a pilot, a lieutenant colonel from vladikavkaz,

means, well, everyone was shot down, all of them were destroyed, all of them were wagnerites , that is, ah , wagner is forming a unit. and uh, don’t give anything to your loved ones , because that was the pension. and it’s so unknown where the pilots are now, the russians are trying to say. well, it’s missing. well, let this tendency of the russians, uh, become as massive as possible, and i’ll remind our viewers that such details valery romanenko's prices are interesting to us, informed by valery romanenko, expert, senior researcher of the state aviation museum. by the way, we have repeatedly mentioned this company of wagner, which, among other things, has been conducting combat operations around bahmut for 8 months,

unsuccessfully trying to break through the defenses and i think that it will never succeed, but against the background of such zombie attacks related to the assaults in bahamuto, the question arises whether there is no economic subtext in the actions of the wagnerites, because there is such an opinion that in fact the wagnerites are led by prigozhin have any prospects for economic profit from the captured territory, we are in touch with oksana ishchuk , executive director of the strategy 21 global studies center, as well as an expert on oil and gas issues ms. oksana. welcome to the espresso channel . our viewers, because we have heard more than once that the handsome man throws his fighters into the infernal meat grinder in order to get