to live in peace the greatest value is to win a victory in business honor in the morning when you go to work you smile at your neighbor the neighbor will thank the barista for his coffee with a good tip and she will buy a warm scarf with them and part of the money will go to a bumper car or a fairy tale for others in your neighbor every day of ours every step every an act can protect those who protect us thanks to you our dear defenders and defenders we smile at each other in the morning we thank each other border of freedom border of dignity border of humanity border

of invincibility border of victories state border the service of ukraine, the primacy of honor, the rules of a warm country, household appliances, electrical appliances, plugged into sockets, consume energy in sleep mode, thank you for turning off devices that we do not use, we will overcome the winter together, the rules of a warm country, a private house, install as many additional sources of heat as possible, stock up on various types of fuel, determine a warm room or floor prepare batteries and individual heaters seal or adjust windows and doors

check side equipment be ready take shelter during the cold weather, let's defeat the winter together five o'clock in the morning we continue the national marathon live, the only news and this is what we will continue to talk about since the beginning of the full-scale war, the russian federation has caused damage to the environment of ukraine in the amount of more than 1 trillion 300 billion uah , the accounting chamber reports this the department emphasized that due to forest fires, the burning of petroleum products and the burning of industrial facilities, dangerous substances enter the air every day, so since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the amount of these emissions exceeded 67 million tons for comparison in 2021 and the 20th years, the mentioned indicator

was only two million tons per year in total in ukraine, 3 million hectares of forests have already been affected, which is almost a third of the forest fund of our state, some of them were lost forever, among other things , from a full-scale war 20% of nature reserves and 3 million hectares of forests in ukraine have already been affected, according to the world nature fund of ukraine, almost 3 million hectares of the emerald network are at risk, these territories are a significant part of the european border network , 16 ramsar sites with an area of ​​almost 600,000 hectares are also under threat of destruction and have the status of wetlands of international importance .

tons of oil and fuel poured in. this was reported by the head of kherson ova, yaroslav yanushevich. the current carries harmful substances into the dnipro delta towards the protected area of ​​the nizhny dnipro national nature park. well, this threatens the flora and fauna of the area, according to a preliminary assessment, up to 10 tons of fuel and lubricants got into the water, this can lead to the destruction of river flora and fauna, as well as poisoning of the area on tens of years in the future, dangerous substances may also reach the black sea, in order to eliminate the consequences, it is necessary to cover the oil spills as soon as possible and collect them . ukraine cannot do this promptly, because our

specialists do not have access to the temporarily occupied territories yaroslav yanushevich, head of the kherson ov in telegrams and tetyana tymochko, head of the all-ukrainian environmental league, will now help us deal with everything that is happening to the ukrainian ecology as a result of the military actions of the military aggression of the russian federation . good morning. greetings, tetyana. well, i don't know how we can estimate. so when you read such numbers as a trillion 300 billion hryvnias, it seems to us a huge number, or is this number really only approximately and this figure is not final, and even as of today, it is not such that it reflects all the real damage to the environment, because indeed part of the territory is still under occupation and it is impossible to

calculate even these damages at all, er, i want to say that these territories are e-e were e-e under occupation now where these occupied territories are only e-e are at the initial stage of fixing e-e and established the fixation of the damages themselves and the establishment of e-e material damage calculation of these damages is already in hryvnias that figure this changes every day, almost every day with the addition of new and new facts, but even in what we are talking about now, i repeat eh before those figures that have already been officially announced, they cannot be fully reflected, since we calculate losses according to the existing methods in ukraine and those methods that were earlier and new methods

that were approved, developed, approved by the ministry of environmental protection, and at this moment, seven new methods have been adjusted and approved, and they relate to various components of natural environment. but i repeat our methods, they are not fully adequate and in line with the european methods of calculating damages. well, for example, we are talking now about oil products in the dnipro, and a ton of automotive products in water volumes ektakh e-e in- or for example even 1 kg of e-e petroleum products in water objects if we compare so that it would be more clear to people, so a kilogram of e-e petroleum products marine in the marine environment is worth $15,000.

well, if we say it e- is calculated according to international maritime law in ukraine, well, it is several times less than, well, the calculations were and we used such methods, and that is why , for example, the figure for the pollution of the water area of ​​rivers, and especially the black sea, it will be ten times higher if you count not only the water itself, water pollution, but also the death of living aquatic organisms, fish and in the sea, for example, dolphins, because the number of dead dolphins is measured in several thousand individuals, this is terrible in the population of these absolutely unique sea creatures, mrs. tatyana, it is clear that uh, we need to think about how to restore these lost resources or clean up all this pollution.

so tell me, how much resources do we have? how much do we have the opportunity to do it? if you can say about oil pollution and forests and everything you can say, well, first of all, we didn't say about uh, such unprecedented uh, tragic episodes for the environment, uh, episodes of pollution, well, except for the rivers we named or the forests - it's bombing constant bombardment from the first minute of the russian aggression of such a full-scale bombing of industrial enterprises containing and containing dangerous chemicals, this is the arson and bombing of oil depots on which they burned

for 10 tens of days, thousands of tons of chemical substances burned to the composition, including oil products, this is a radiation threat, that is, there are many other elements, because if we do not see the whole picture, we will only talk about some individual components. we also will not understand how long it takes for this restoration. but i repeat, even just the pollution of water bodies, e.e., the dnipro, for example, or the black sea, with oil products or other, especially chemical substances, can take a long time and require a lot of effort , because oil products are collected, especially in the cold season, there is a special prize bonn devices that act as sorbents and must be placed in a large number of reservoirs so that they seem to absorb, collect

around them and absorb the price of auto products for this, you need free access to the reservoir, e.e., a considerable time, several months, if we are talking about, for example, 10 or a thousand tons of oil products, and you need a calm environment that will allow you to measure the level of cleaning. for example, i can tell you that far back in pre-war times, back in the 1990s, there was a large project to rehabilitate a military facility, for example, the devichka training ground near kyiv, where the best methods were used to rehabilitate the contaminated territory. oil products and other substances from the long-term stay there of the

soviet military unit, so this project was extended for 5 years, the huge funds were difficult and this was only the initial stage of reclamation, because the penetration of chemical substances to a great depth is not allowed to be done quickly, it must be done to recycle large masses of soil, for example, if it concerns forests, then the restoration of forests is a decade-long restoration of extermination records of forests, first of all, this area must be removed and brought to as if there is a zero level of preparation for planting trees, and again, this is not just planting trees, because if the soil has been poisoned, the top layer of the earth must also be reclaimed and cleaned, but planting millions of trees and then so that millions of trees grow, for example, to the level of 30 - 45-year-old forests, then this is already necessary. this is the time, if we are talking about flora and fauna, for example, and i am

very grateful to you that you have also raised these issues and already said about the impact on er living nature on animals, birds and plants it's the same again decades ago, when active military operations began on the sea of ​​azov, for example, in february, it was right there in the nation in the natural park of meotida - it is a bird's paradise. i would call this national park that way, where migration routes do not cross, several migration routes from different countries cross-border migration routes for birds, then these birds were there, and this is the period of reproduction , the period of the birth of chicks and the rearing of chicks , and then the birds could migrate. then when the shells hit there, when the explosion thundered, these birds they were scared, deaf, some of them died, and it was such a

terrible blow to the population that we already observed in the 14th year, when there was also part of the territory of this national park under bombardment and was occupied, we know such examples, and it is felt several dozen years later this is a blow to individual populations of birds that simply either stop people and chicks or, frightened, move to another place that is not adapted to where they used to live, and this, i repeat, a decrease in the number of birds for dozens of years. the same applies to animals that have fallen into the zone of forest fires that were affected by explosions, this applies even you know what we cannot see or we think in smaller scales, it is the same litter, e.g. soil in the forest, where organisms

live , where small insects hibernate, e.g., and that’s all. not in a year and not in 10 years in full. therefore, this blow to ecology - to ecosystems and to living nature, it may not be recorded, obviously. today we can see this entire scale, but we will probably observe it for tens of years to investigate this negative impact that we received in a very short time is a massive blow to life - biodiversity is what preserves the whole world all of europe now from here these days there is a world meeting e-e that concerns the convention on the conservation of living nature representatives of our country, the ministry of environmental protection, non-governmental organizations present these figures as a terrible, terrible blow to the living nature of not

only ukraine. ukraine itself is a place where 40% of the european diversity is found in european species that are protected in ukraine and in europe. and the migration of birds through the territory of ukraine from other countries of the world is, again, those birds live in other countries , they simply fly through ukraine, for example , when they they migrate in winter and summer, then those birds will not fly to those countries where they have always lived for tens and hundreds of years, this is russian aggression , it affects not only ilya of ukraine, it deals a terrible blow to wildlife and other countries that border with ukraine and are located or are located far outside the borders of ukraine, this is a blow to e climate

change because, in fact, you absolutely rightly noted that this is no longer an issue exclusively for ukraine, but also an issue of neighboring countries, and not only an issue, first of all, of health ukrainians, the people who live here and our nature. thank you very much for paying attention to this, and of course we hope that this issue will be resolved as soon as possible , ms. tetyana. thank you very much. tetyana tymochko, the head of the all-ukrainian environmental league, was with us at communications, so on, very important information about scheduled power outages on november 8, i.e. today planned power outages for consumers in seven regions of ukraine, emergency ones are not planned, the press service of ukrenergo reports. in chernihiv, cherkasy, zhytomyr

, sumy, kharkiv, and poltava regions , it is not yet planned to introduce schedules for emergency shutdowns, as ukrenergo assured about this let's talk in more detail. andriy gerun is in touch with us , people's deputy of ukraine, chairman of the committee on energy and housing and communal services, mr. andriy, greetings to you. good morning. good morning. now ukrainians should be ready for this, do we have allocated points in which case we can experience shortages, emergency shutdowns, well, they can experience shortages when we have either insufficient electricity production eh or electricity production may even be enough, but there are problems in the networks to transport this electricity to the final consumer, now one is

more likely the second option because many substations have been destroyed, many transformers have been damaged and there is a big problem in the networks how to transport this energy to the final consumers consumers, this is especially felt in the center of ukraine, in the north, and in the east of ukraine, in the northeast of ukraine, so it actually has to be during, especially during the of peak consumption, introduce some restrictions on the supply of electricity and at this time, in parallel, repairs are being made to restore those substations that were damaged as a result of missile strikes, and that is why the situation is actually the same, and indeed today, too, there will be certain restrictions on the supply of electricity . it is expected somewhere that during this situation may happen next week, and then some facilities will be restored, and next week energy restrictions will either be minimized, or in some regions there will be none at all, well, again,

a lot depends on the fact that there will be uh new uh missile strikes, will they be accurate, will the missiles reach and hit, or maybe they were shot down against the air defense system uh, and now uh, such new , modern uh, are coming to crimea systems are practiced non-defense, therefore our defense from the sky is also improving eh but again, today and this week there will be certain restrictions, but at the same time, work is underway to restore the entire power system as quickly as possible so that there is an uninterrupted supply on the internet. well, with as you say about peak loads, there really is such information constantly repeated on the airwaves and radio stations and in the national marathon about what you need to save, you need to be patient, and everything will eventually recover, but every person who lives in a big city, for example, can open

schedules of planned outages and the total duration of outages per day today is an average of 12 hours, that is, 12 hours of power supply in high-rise buildings, for example, in kyiv, it is absent and this schedule is you understand floating, that is, for example, you can come home in the evening from 6:00 to 10:00, when it is considered a peak load, during these hours you can have light, and then at 3 in the morning there is no light until six in the morning, everything is floating and here it is very difficult to understand the logic of people who receive electricity, for example, in a particular house from 7 p.m. until 11 p.m., they must use washing machines, they must use irons, bathe their children there, and everything else, because otherwise they have no time they have this, you know the question, maybe it is a little

rhetorical, but it is very interesting your attitude to the outage schedules, well, uh, there is always an unpleasant thing in the schedule, and uh, there will always be complaints about the disconnection, because it is, well, such a significant inconvenience, and it is perfectly understood, in general, the system works yes that the ukrenergo company gives a certain amount of energy, how much it is necessary to limit the consumption of electricity in a specific region or in a specific region or in the city of kyiv, and then the operator of the distribution system, what is popularly called oblenergo, forms the schedule how to carry out a general assignment and form a shutdown schedule, the shutdown schedule is formed in such a way that where there are critical infrastructure facilities, it is well or some medical facilities, hospitals, that they still had electricity or if it is some objects of the state emergency service

or some objects of the water supply company so that there would still be electricity so that such objects could uh-uh work as much as possible uh-uh what about what uh-uh means in the evening or at night uh-uh again at night, what about the example you told me, i don't know if it's real or not of reality, but from the third night until six o'clock in the morning, the restriction is applied minimally, because in the third night there is almost no shortage , if we speak from the point of view of generation, from the point of view of networks, there may be a shortage somewhere in certain regions , but at night such restrictions are applied less, we will understand that from the third of the night until 6:00 in the morning , people sleep and e. few people there will get up at the third of the night to specifically use some electrical appliances . you can go to the company's website, it's clear, enter the address, for

example, on the street there is lavrukhina, so i'll call this street and we'll see that on certain days of the week there is a blackout at three in the morning, in particular, a blackout at 3:00 in the morning happened this monday with the third from three in the morning until seven in the morning this monday, the same disconnection will be repeated according to the current schedule . i am absolutely right now. i am on the site. it will repeat on thursday also from three in the morning. it will be absent until six in the morning, and on wednesday, for example will be absent from zero o'clock until three in the morning, therefore, night outages are a reality, which means that in a given node in a given energy shortage, most likely due to damage to the network, there is a shortage of consumption in the night hours, accordingly, this it is necessary to balance, that is why there is a

disconnection at night, but for me, connection at night is less painful than disconnection during the day, because most people sleep at night, and it causes complaints no less, but again, it is a difficult situation, it is clear that there are complaints, someone complains that with you in the morning, who will say that they are turned off at night? if you look at these restrictions graphs, then in most cases there is no energy supply restriction of 12 hours a day, although in some cases it is possible and such problems were especially immediately after the missile strikes, that is, when it arrives and is completely destroyed and there are no backups yet schemes do not include the supply of electricity, then in such cases there are 20 or even 24 hours in those regions where there were missile strikes on the object. more than 12 hours, but there are such restrictions, everyone

understands this problem and is working on it, so there is a certain period of time, you have to be a little patient , you have to save a little, again by the end of the week, next week it should be easier, the situation should improve, yes now, well, we have what we have, we are working on making sure that the restrictions are less. but again, we have to be understanding here, because miracles do not happen, if such a huge number of rockets are flying over our energy infrastructure facilities, then unfortunately it is has consequences and it is necessary to understand that the russians are already using it as an energy terror and are using it, including, to bring a certain discord into our society and to bring more negative emotions to the ukrainians . i agree, we are talking about the residential sector. and if we talk about industry,

industrialists are currently saving because of the ratio. enterprises save, save in the literal sense, what we see is that many determine the lighting, many shift more work from daytime or normal hours to night hours, someone somewhere, er, reduces er, their work at enterprises but again, we understand that somewhere there is a production a cycle that is continuous and that cannot simply be stopped in order to reduce electricity consumption to 0, well, in the end, these are jobs, this is also our gdp , taxes, therefore, it is also impossible to completely stop industry and the economy, and it would be wrong because it would have big negative consequences for the budget and for the hryvnia exchange rate and for jobs and

so on and so on and so on and so on. savings are there, and where savings are not enough , schedules of electricity supply restrictions are also used for enterprises. and besides, i am permanent meetings at the level of regions, where the heads of military administrations gather entrepreneurs and emphasize the commonality of enterprises, develop some schedules on how voluntarily it is possible at such and such an hour or during such and such periods of the day to reduce electricity consumption, work on these as well keeps going thank you thank you i congratulate you there was with us the people's deputy of ukraine the head of the committee on energy and housing and communal services thank you for joining us well we are going on a short break she came back after a short break ukrainian gives freedom even in the letters our determination and defiance is hidden who else puts not just a

dot over and, but two dots over the ukrainian language of the free when we are afraid, when we are in pain, when we no longer have the strength, we are supported by faith, faith in those who , just yesterday, were students who fell asleep in pairs and a colleague who always brought goodies faith in the fact that our heroes will conquer, return, protect , raise and ultimately defeat us never abandon hope hope for ourselves and our strength hope for a strong shoulder friend hope for our indomitable people we are inspired by love love

this winter we will fight with against the enemy and with the cold, we will check the weapons and the insulation of our homes, destroy the enemy and the drafts, greet our brothers at the front and our relatives from the front-line zone in the rear, we will bring victory closer, both on the front line and at home, we will defeat the winter together, everything that can work at night must work at night, heating the boiler, charging gadgets, warm floor and heater , timed washing in the washing machine, unload the electricity network in the morning and in the evening, use the simple rules of a warm country