after all, the air temperature will fluctuate within 12° of heat and precipitation is not expected. i have already mentioned in previous broadcasts that the nearest is quite a noticeable but logical seasonal november typical cooling. it is expected at the beginning of next week. from monday to tuesday. synoptic ukrainian perspective thank you very much natalka didenko for the information about the weather, i'll say goodbye to you until friday, take care of yourself, i wish you good eyes. well, now for your attention, i offer a news release from my colleagues from ukrainian editorial staff of bbc news good evening we are from ukraine greetings bbc news ukraine olga palamaryuk is working in the studio and today we are talking about russia announced that it is leaving kherson and withdrawing troops from the

right bank of the dnieper another defeat or entrapment in the united states voting in the midterm elections has ended who wins and why the republicans threaten to cut off support for ukraine and russia gave it samples of western weapons early in the seizure of ukraine now tehran may try to copy them they fear analysts understand how iran turned into a supplier of weapons for the war against ukraine. russia announced that it surrenders kherson and leaves the right bank of the dnieper, and also wants peace talks taking into account current realities. the announcement of retreat was made when the commanders of russian troops in

ukraine serhiy syrovikin reported to the minister of defense serhiy that his about the successes, and at the end announced that the russian army was forced to leave kherson, which he agreed to and gave the command in moscow, clarifying that its troops would occupy defensive positions prepared in advance border on the left bank and for a long time experts and analysts have warned that the russian army has no chance of retaining control over kherson, but the loss of the city will be a painful blow to the russian government and to the personal reputation of vladimir putin. let's look at moscow's reaction from the russian capital. authorities and a shame for the kremlin because kherson was the only regional center that the russian military managed to occupy after the invasion of ukraine in february and the russians wanted to use kherson as a bridgehead for the advance of their troops

further west, but not anymore. it seems that they will be able to do this at all. today we saw a theatrical performance played on russian state television. the commander of the russian troops in ukraine, general sorovitin, reported on the military situation to the minister of defense of the russian federation, sergei shoigu . and ukrainian attacks recommended the withdrawal of russian troops from the western bank of the dnieper; the minister of defense agreed that the withdrawal of troops, as they said, would begin soon with a single actor who was not at this performance is president putin and it is no accident that the kremlin has always tried to distance vladimir putin from any decision regarding the withdrawal from kherson, knowing that this decision will be unpopular and will be a shame for the russian authorities. obviously, they want the army to be involved with this decision to retreat from kherson, there was a lot of speculation that russia would not have to leave

kherson in the light of the ukrainian counteroffensive. so this is not a surprise, but this great humiliation for putin has passed a little more than a month after this signing ceremony in the kremlin when vladimir putin announced the annexation of kherson oblast and other three ukrainian territories, he said that these territories will be russian forever, but this forever did not last long. this evening on russian television, they are talking about the withdrawal of troops on the main talk shows, russians are trying to give a certain positive effect they say that this decision will free up part of the russian troops for offensive operations in other parts of ukraine and they emphasize that the retreat will save the lives of the russian military, which is the most important thing, but still it will be difficult for the russian authorities to hide this and the decision will be regarded as a defeat and they

reacted to the kremlin's statements in kyiv, the adviser to the head of the president's office, mykhailo podalyak, wrote on twitter in the evening that ukraine does not see signs that russia is leaving kherson without a fight and vacating the territory based on intelligence data, not staged televised statements it was a quote with details from kyiv james waterles message from ukraine actually keep calm we heard from a senior government official that they still have no evidence that the russians started to retreat and that part of the troops remains in the city the authorities also call on people not to spread too much information, we have already observed this when the ukrainians were counteroffensive when the authorities also appealed to the people not to disclose what they see at a time when we hear this statement from moscow and this is really a very serious event. that the russians are planning to withdraw their troops from kherson. it will

take some time before the ukrainian military walks the streets of the city again. there is still a risk that this could be a trap of theoretical the russians will retreat to the left bank of the dnieper, where they are erecting fortifications and can launch artillery strikes from there. therefore, the assessment from kyiv is cautious. later, the traditional evening address of president zelensky is expected, and then it will become clearer what the ukrainians are going to do based on this new information and the coincidence. literally a few hours before the announcement of the beginning of the withdrawal of the russians from kherson, the deputy head of the occupation authorities in the kherson region, kyrylo strymu usov , died in a road accident, the information about this was confirmed by the occupation administration, i will remind you when russia occupied kherson, the occupation authorities were led by former regional leader volodymyr saldo, then local resident kyrylo restrained himself, announced himself as deputy

saldo streamus, was a local activist, an ardent opponent of vaccination against the coronavirus, he was the one who announced that the kherson region was moving into a grudge zone, often spoke in the media on behalf of the occupied kherson region, and let's talk about all that is happening in more detail, contact the head of the center for military and legal research, oleksandr musienko. greetings. the meeting of something syrovyki does not know the lack of signs of retreat according to kyiv, ot how would you assess what is happening the inevitable retreat of the russians is it the last attempt to lure into a trap the fact is that the ukrainian armed forces, in my opinion, are perfectly implementing a strategy that, in principle , has been implemented since somewhere in august i is to create unfavorable conditions for the russian troops to stay on the right bank of the kherson oblast. this is the tactic for exhausting the enemy when the enemy was

deprived of normal logistics and when he could not to fully ensure the maintenance of their group of troops that will maintain hostilities at the level at which it is now dictated by the conditions, after all, the russian troops will be forced to leave and it simply will not happen all at once. so there is an order that it is necessary to leave and there is an immediate withdrawal the fact is that any withdrawal takes time you need to regroup and you still need to cross the river i apologize and this is problematic and therefore this withdrawal will most likely be with a fight ukrainian troops continue to press er but i think that the russian troops will try to save as much of their heavy weapons as possible, because they have serious problems with this, trying to save it, leaving with it, of course, ukrainian forces will prevent this. well, in principle

, we will get there to the point that the right bank of the kherson oblast will be freed about the traps, it is known that the persecutors informed about what they might be and everyone understands this in our country. could somehow save the situation for themselves there. well, we also saw the information that the russians are blowing up bridges in the kherson region, so could this somehow have a significant effect on the ukrainian army, and if the russians leave kherson after all, the fact is that this is, in principle, a classic tactic they are trying to hold back the ukrainian onslaught . they are trying to slow down the forward movement of our troops and in this way, of course, buy time for themselves to save their equipment and people and try to save them. that is, it is simply in order to

to slow down our efforts, i don't think that such a tactic will have any decisive significance but they use it and this is another syndicator of the fact that they are still preparing to flee and retreat from the right bank of kherson oblast, you have probably already seen the mood of russian so-called patriotic bloggers they blame putin himself, this is a blow to his reputation. he is strong, tolerant, critical. how would you rate it? i think he is strong , in fact, because you understand, now you see russian propaganda and only his history. wiki is not all and prigozhin joined kadyrov. they are trying to present this departure as their decision, that is, what is this? they decided to do this in order to

save the russian military. this triumphant victory on the battlefield, which would be indispensable because it would be critical for them in general, so they are transferred to the stage that there will be criticism, but in their opinion, they will be able to deal with this criticism cope although image-wise we perfectly understand reputationally and from the whole point of view of any commentators and westerners of ukraine. of the front for a counterattack, do they really have five forces somewhere ahead, and is this danger the biggest trend, such that where the ukrainian army is occupying the land of the ukrainian army, let's say that they have certain bridgeheads in the area of ​​the plakhmutova line of bakhmut soledar is where they are storming or what they are trying to do in the area along the matchmaking-crime line

to go into such counter-attack raids, which are aimed at deterring the ukrainian counter-offensive, they are not successful, as in the case of bahmut, russian troops are storming these positions of ukrainian troops for several months, they are suffering heavy losses and they are retreating like that in the area of ​​kreminnaya, this does not help them to save the situation, there are risks that somewhere russian units can regroup for the future and try there in a month or two to move somewhere to larger counterattacks, they exist, but at the moment it is not yet visible. so that somewhere, er, russian units have success in some of their efforts there, to move to offensive actions. well, what we started with, the death of a collaborator from the three-maustva, do you somehow connect this with the statements about the retreat of the russian army. well, it seems to me that they are directly related. the fact is that the streams are obviously a valuable witness for the investigation in

order to reveal some russian crimes in the occupied territories, which i think now we we'll see, they won't be there in the same way. unfortunately, just as there were in other occupied territories, it seems to me that in this way russia is simply getting rid of valuable witnesses, and they are simply disguising it as an accident, a traffic accident, we understand very well that in such a a coincidence to believe that at the moment such decisions are announced there is a road accident with a fatal injury let's put it this way and that it is just a coincidence well, i personally do not believe in such coincidences thank you for the conversation quite unexpectedly it was a manager from the military legal center of research, oleksandr musienko, and i would like to remind you that on our website bbc.ua there is always up-to-date information about the development of events, we are closely following the announced retreat of the russian army also on our social networks, and i would also like to take this opportunity

to remind you that if you are watching now on youtube, subscribe to our channel and give it a like and comment on the algorithm of social networks it works so the more you like us and write comments, the more people will see this video and today, agree, there is really a lot to talk about and now to another topic, which is also very important mid-term elections in the united states, in which americans re-elect the house of representatives, a third of the senate, legislative assemblies and governors in many states, and the first voting results are already appearing. and judging by the forecasts of the cbs television company, the american partner of the bbc, control of the house of representatives may pass to the republicans, for now both chambers congress is controlled by president joe biden's democrats in the senate, so preliminary polls show approximately equal chances for both democrats and republicans, so what

new faces will appear in the american political community, what is their position on military aid to ukraine, the situation is analyzed by bbc correspondent nubia and kg. here is this person who can run for president . republican rondesanti remains in the position of governor of colorado after receiving a significant majority of votes and establishing a reputation for his state as a deeply conservative sharpshooter common sense when the world went crazy, we were the citadel of freedom for people in this country and all over the world, the style and politics are familiar, but will the landing party be able to compete with trump as the next leader of the republican party seems to the former president not to like such a prospect trump had his own program in florida, he did not mention desantis but praised other republicans who won seats in the congress" nothing will point

so far the numbers are impressive so far at this point but as of now we have a total of 330 confirmations or nominations incumbent president joe biden in his turn sent congratulations to the members of the democratic party who won victory among them john peterman he is in the decisive state of falchelvania defeated trump ally tv star doctor wasp i am proud of how we campaigned protecting women's right to choose raising the minimum wage fighting for a united lifestyle according to forecasts republicans get a majority in the house of representatives and in the battle for the senate so far in both parties have roughly equal chances, but election night

is not the night of the results. millions of votes are still being counted, so it may be several days before the final official results of the midterm elections are known. the political balance is changing . as a result of the midterm elections in the united states , it may generally affect ukraine as well. first, the war and aid to kyiv were consistently and without hesitation approved by the congress, both chambers have so far been controlled by the democrats about the termination of aid, as expected, it is not said, but now they do not rule out that there is a level that may decrease from washington barbara plet asher so far, there is no clear idea of ​​what exactly that means, but there have been some statements by republicans and party leaders that they will consider whether to maintain the level of spending that the house currently approves . democrat controlled ukraine has already received a lot of money approved say somewhere around 54 billion

dollars but there is some discontent among americans and even among some democrats about how much money is being spent on ukraine while americans are facing high inflation so it is quite possible if the republicans get control of the house representatives, they will take advantage of this and perhaps decide that they do not want to maintain aid at the same level as before, in any case, they are unlikely to stop to provide assistance in full and against the background of the mid-term congressional elections, the us department of defense has declared firm support for ukraine , both main parties of the country speak for themselves, but the mechanisms of this support may change in the future, depending on the events of the katlantica, which is expected to be watched with great interest in kyiv , bbc correspondent katren knows the details bright country people in ukraine are closely following the elections in the united states the united states is the largest partner of the ukrainian

government in providing military aid we are following according to the materials of journalists who cover the elections, for example, a journalist from the ictv tv channel asked about the continuation of bilateral bipartisan support for ukraine if the republicans get a majority in congress . to continue to provide such large-scale aid to ukraine or to make any changes in the meantime, we see the intensive offensive of the ukrainian army on in the east and south of the territory occupied by the russians , the approach of winter is the reason for such a large-scale offensive , because with the onset of cold weather, it will be physically extremely difficult to fight, and therefore, in order to give a quick rebuff to the russians , the issue of supplying weapons to ukraine from western countries, including the usa, is a pressing issue, but there are also other critical factors - these are massive russian attacks on the energy infrastructure of ukraine, all this requires the restoration of the

power plant, power generation lines and power transmission lines, the constant american support is extremely important, so many people seem to wonder whether will the victory of the republicans affect the aid from the usa russia handed over an early seized shipment of western weapons this is reported by the western press , a plane with 140 million euros and captured british and american missiles javelin and stinger ufos secretly flew from moscow to iran on august 20, the department of defense and security reported cannews redirected weapon, their sources say, was part of a batch of weapons delivered to ukraine that fell into the hands of the russian military, tehran transferred about 160 drones to russia including about 100 drone mines, the obtained weapons will allow early learning and copying of western technologies for the production of weapons that they will be able to use in the next wars, an

anonymous source told sky news about this, in the security services of ukraine, relations with the tyrann over the past 30 years have gone from an ambitious partnership to a solid one collapse all these years, ukraine helped iran to develop aviation and actually supplied grain to nuclear energy, and the ukrainian-iranian production project was the greatest achievement in relations with iran an-140 aircraft with the inclusion of a certain part of iranian components in iran, these aircraft were called iran 140. ukraine also helped humanitarian , in particular, after a catastrophic earthquake. in 2003 , ukrainian rescuers were sent to iran. and also a mobile hospital with doctors and planes with humanitarian aid tehran turned from partners to enemies let's talk with my colleague geom erman he researched this topic zhor vitay how over the past

three decades, cooperation between ukraine has formed a tyrant and why once partners became enemies, congratulations, well, first of all, we can mention that in the early 90s, ukraine, iran were both countries were in a rather difficult economic situation, then iran tried to enter the international market, and ukraine also tried to reform its economy from the soviet one models to get customers for them abroad and at the same time keep jobs at huge soviet enterprises because in the early 90s, when iran offered ukraine cooperation in the aviation industry of many in the energy industry and many other industries, the red directors who essentially ran ukraine there, they agreed to cooperate, eh . just then

this project iran 140 production of aircraft on the territory of the wound and then also uh, but this partnership was not cloudless, that is, in 1998. for example, ukraine at the insistence of the united states and israel was refused the supply of turbines for the boschev nuclear power plant. despite this, hundreds of ukrainian energy specialists , engineers and construction workers worked at this facility even after the term of office of elen de kuchma ended. and when viktor yushchenko came to power, who was known as a supporter of accession in the eu and nato, and of course, the ranks began to mistrust ukraine, and no new projects in cooperation with ukraine appeared at that time, however, no matter how this continued the project for the production of airplanes and also this country

is of interest, of course, the supply of food from ukraine, although in the market of iran, russia has always dominated this market, and ukraine was one of the main suppliers, but they were significantly inferior to russian exporters. when viktor yanukovych won the election, there was some hope that a new level of cooperation with ukraine will be reached , but there were no new projects at that time, the government did not want to contact a country that fell under major western sanctions precisely because of suspicions about the development some kind of nuclear program specifically for the purpose of acquiring nuclear weapons, and in 2014, when it became clear that ukraine had finally chosen the path to joining nato, in fact, these relations had entered a stage of stagnation , they tried to shake them up a little with oil grain export projects during the short period of lifting sanctions parts of the sanctions are now 15-17 years old. but in

fact, there were no big projects of any kind. it was ordinary commerce, trade, and in 2020 there was a turning point, the so-called black swan. revolution, during the crisis in the middle east, shot down a ukrainian passenger plane, on board of which there were more than a hundred citizens of iran, canada and other countries of iranian origin, and 15 citizens of ukraine, and all of them died, and there were many questions about iran, and what were the intentions of the fighters? islamic revolution guards corps, when they shot down this plane, the issue of compensations, recognition of guilt, the trial of the perpetrators, and unfortunately, lasted for two years during the negotiations , ukraine and the representatives of other countries that suffered as a result of this incident, they did not reach an agreement, and

compensation, for example, has not been paid to the families of the ukrainians. it was such a first swallow . actually, it is about the fact that relations have turned into such a deep pique. ah, we can. talk to my colleague, read on our website bbc.ua is what it's called iran and ukraine as 30 years of relations have turned into death and lies as a reminder subscribe to our youtube channel bbc news ukraine - zharov thank you and to conclude today ukraine celebrates the day of ukrainian writing and language and it was during the war that it became obvious that language can also be a weapon after the start of a full-scale war against russia against ukraine, the demand for the ukrainian language in the world increased dramatically and many foreigners began to study it, for them it is an opportunity to understand the events more deeply for others and also a sign of support for ukrainians we spoke with several foreigners who study

ukrainian were asked about their successes and failures, my favorite ukrainian word i don't know in russian, it is the most difficult thing during learning, of course, these are cases, they are just rye, but it's true and it's all recently ukrainians in wales they need to register a lot of services and i don't know why but i can't say this word register everytime and what do you

like in the ukrainian language maybe there are some favorite words or expressions i like very much what phrase begins let you like it let it be better for you to click and so on and i really like how when the sound still becomes that i very often say well and what i'm sorry for what what anger well now there is such a word in ukrainian anger well i think that very expresses what is happening now in ukraine or they were sick, they chatted, they cried, they cried, and i, a very, very large number of these idioms, for example, this

well, let's see, said the blind, and let's hear, said the deaf . solovyi and the grandson of dakhabrah's grandson kalyshkovy hello, i don't see a person i just don't like serhiy zhadan, i recognized him as a musician and then i started reading him in a novel and i like him very much, and most importantly question and why should you study the ukrainian language at all? i follow the news of ukraine almost every day and i sneak in, by the way, i am engaged in volunteer brontery er, i was ukrainian and i, i have to do

it to him, er, to support ukraine. i learned ukrainian for me too there was such an aesthetic, the ukrainian language, and that's all for today, more stories, more friends on the bbc.ua website and on our pages in social networks. subscribe, be sure to like this broadcast, so more people can see us, and our program requires tomorrow at exactly 9:00 pm take care, let's listen to people suffering from pe