president biden announced that peace negotiations are possible when russia withdraws from the borders of ukraine since 1991. full stop next week , the seventh rammstein is happening. they say and the americans say everything with such phrases and terms, we do not supply the kind of weapons that we need today, the ukrainian army, of course, i would like planes, there would be fewer victims, fewer destruction, but we also have to take into account the fact that twice we were on the verge of putin using nuclear weapons and none of us was in the situation of the president of the united states, who has to respond to such a blow, that is, we also have to say that there is

responsibility for armageddon, and i recommend the book to everyone which was published in the ukrainian language by professor serhii plohii about the caribbean crisis of 1962, where it is shown how much the politicians did not understand themselves and drove them into a dead end and even became hostile to nuclear weapons, that is, thank you mr. myroslav unfortunately often the discussion coincides, we have to go to the news, it is very interesting to talk with you. we invite you to visit myroslav the czech, a polish politician, a member of the sejm , a two-time deputy, a two-time member, right, and a journalist, our colleague. that's right , iryna presents them to us today. we invite you to speak. thank you, colleagues. in a moment, i'll tell you about the most important things at the moment. news time on the espresso tv channel

in the studio. iryna koval welcomes all viewers and i will tell you in more detail about the most important events at this time. a rescue operation is underway in mykolaiv to search for people who may remain under the rubble as a result of a nighttime attack on a residential building. at the moment, there is information about seven dead, the head of the regional military administration, vitaly kim, said that among the victims is a married couple, their 16-year-old the son survived because he was sleeping in the next room, the russians shot into the fifth-floor building at night, part of the building was destroyed, neighboring houses were also damaged, president volodymyr zelensky called this shelling by the terrorist state's cynical response to our successes at the front continues to kill civilians , the russians once again raided donetsk region as a result of yesterday's shelling, the occupiers killed two people, reported the head of the regional military administration, pavlo kyrylenko, the victims were residents of bakhmut and avdiyivka, five more in the region

were wounded in drobyshevo and during the occupation at night, enemy troops shelled the outskirts of kurakhovo, targeting objects energy workers are currently working there. the occupiers also intensively hit the territories of the ocheretyn and turkish communities along the defense line around avdiyivka. the shelling continued almost all night. deliveries used special propaganda projectiles to hail our soldiers call on the russians to critically assess the situation and surrender as prisoners, the rights are also written in the letters prisoners of war messages are also addressed to residents of temporarily captured territories who were

mobilized into the ranks of the occupying forces. in this way, the armed forces want to prevent the flow of excess blood. they conquer the skies in lviv oblast. soldiers master unmanned aerial vehicles . ukrainian birds bring benefits on the battlefield, let's see now, unmanned aerial vehicles are powerful weapons in the hands ukrainian soldiers, they are learning to actively use our birds on the battlefield in order to accurately destroy the invaders and their equipment

. i am starting this is the latest technology, and we understand that we can monitor more, we will have more information. and we try to learn from all this during the war and reduce casualties on our side yes and increase on theirs lviv oblast has become the center of drone development in ukraine, the first training point was deployed at the base of the 125th brigade of the internal defense of the armed forces of ukraine under the leadership of lieutenant general artur horbenko , he believed in technology earlier than anyone else. experienced specialists began to teach ukrainian soldiers how to fly drones. one of the instructors, dmytro, fought with the invaders in the kyiv region during the kyiv terror defense wars. now, after being wounded, he is teaching servicemen to be a scout pilot . a drone is not a very easy task. well, in order to competently work with a drone, you need to have a lot of experience and knowledge and have eyes in the sky. well, it is very good when

the column is coming, you can light it before it arrives, prepare to make the same ambush, direct your mouth, and meet it with bread and salt , so to speak. of the special operations forces, they decided to retrain in order to hit the enemy more accurately when they returned to the front. john, a border guard, has been fighting at the front since 2014, defending ukrainian land in luhansk region and donetsk region. he knows the value beyond words. drones on the battlefield, because the eyes in the sky give an advantage over the enemy today due to drones due to those nanotechnologies that allow us to calculate the correct

location coordinates of the technique of the position of fire points at the moment, that is, due to this, our army can perform tasks with minimal costs, the military also learns of the forces of the special forces defenders from a bird's eye view see the positions of the occupiers and the direction of the enemy's equipment and more on the front drones were also used to search for the wounded station for example, there was an evacuation of groups, for example, they were wounded, they could not find them, for example, they raised the drone and the group was actually found, and this helped in the location, such cases , but with the equipment, well, everything is much simpler. two lieutenants viktor taran and andriy gnatusche work in the artillery, at the beginning of the full-scale

invasion of russia into ukraine, they realized that this was a war of artillery, technology and drones, together with the team, they developed a course for the troops to first prepare instructors, and later with the pilots themselves, the first course began on march 11 and 20 graduates mastered the sky together. the guys in their centers have already trained more than two and a half thousand professional pilots. these are scouts . in the skies of its units, the first small aviation brigade was created in the post-soviet space . drone pilot training continues and takes place not only in the lviv region, but also in other in the cities of ukraine, the soldiers are sent to the training center, and then they return to their brigade and effectively perform combat tasks. in a few

months of work, they managed to achieve a remarkable scale . so, in the near future, they want to train 5,000 professional drone pilots. also, after completing training, all military personnel sign these are the blue and yellow after our victory, their flags will be handed over to those involved in the creation of a training center in ukraine khrystyna parubiy volodymyr studenyi tv channel espresso on the side of ukraine italian prime minister giorgia melonia assured nato of the support of our country, this happened at a meeting with the head of the alliance and jens stoltenberg, the prime minister expressed her firm commitment to the organization itself and its efforts to stop russia's invasion of ukraine, according to the tune, the best way to protect european security is to stay united, let me remind you that the melody itself is friends with the pro-russian hungarian prime minister orbán, emergency shutdowns in kyiv have been

canceled, informs the general director clearly serhiy kovalenko from 12 o'clock capital is returning to the previously published schedule of electricity supply restrictions, but kyiv, chernihiv, cherkasy, and zhytomyr regions will still disconnect everything out of turn due to the night attacks of the occupiers on energy facilities of ukraine, they inform ukrenergo at night and in the morning that there have already been emergency disconnections in sumy, kharkiv, and poltava regions, for now they have stopped and planned outages will continue to operate in the same way in donetsk region, the regime of planned outages will last until 11 p.m. in other regions, there will be no light from 15 by 8 p.m. the schedule of shutdowns in your area should be published by oblenergo 104th anniversary of the restoration of independence volodymyr zelenskyy congratulated poland and its people on the holiday, the president of ukraine symbolically said 104 words in polish

, the head of state emphasized that love and friendship between our countries is forever and we will definitely be winners, i note that poland, since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion, has provided ukraine with a variety of financial, monetary , military support and accepted the most ukrainian refugees, and president angeli duda under during his visit to kyiv on august 23, he said that poland would support ukraine until the last day of the struggle , in turn the verkhovna rada supported the law on the special status of poles in ukraine initiated by zelensky as a sign of gratitude to poland for helping ukrainians. and i,

iryna koval, say goodbye to you already until tomorrow , you can read more news on our espresso tv website, a brief summary of the main points on the espresso tv telegram channel and on youtube, and my colleague anna no, this it will still be anzhelika sezonenko, she will greet you already at 2:00 p.m. our team is working so that you will be the first to learn about all the latest news, we will listen to people who suffer from rheumatism in time. but the arthritic is impossible to get used to it, it does not allow you to move. i have tried everything and at the pharmacy i i bought dolgit yellow cream, it relieves pain in rheumatism, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility. dolgit is the only yellow cream for joint and back pain.

there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for umy. russia is throwing millions of naftodors at that to turn ukrainians into little russians ukraine will become russia analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists specific facts and methods by which hostile propaganda turns people into obedient zombies aging plans to vote residents of the ldr let's counter information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga leni tuesday thursday at 11 :40 and friday at 13:00 on the espresso tv channel, imagine ukraine was a part of european civilization 500 years ago because our state was part of composition of the european country of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth and how ukrainians lived in a catholic country, we will talk about this page history with researcher

natalia ostapchenko today at 6:30 p.m. on the espresso youtube channel, not istfak not skip the stream on the espresso youtube channel every friday at 6:30 p.m. mykola veresen vitaliy portnikov and the main topics of the week if it will be used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons it will definitely change the world stories problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for the coat of arms of the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine, it's a day of thanks for the offer, if you have questions, you will get answers, so the question is how to disassemble sportsmen of september that friday at 9:30 p.m. most espresso i welcome you on the espresso channel the demand for weapons in the world is growing exponentially and this is one of the consequences of russian aggression against ukraine in order to speed up the production of new

weapons and ammunition both for themselves and for ukraine, the united states and european countries resort to new initiatives and non-standard solutions, just as ukraine does about what is happening in the world defense industry and how it affects the situation on the battlefield, we will talk in the next issue of our military program with expert guests, my name is serhii zhoretskyi, the director of the information consulting company defense express, which, together with the espresso channel, tries to highlight the most relevant trends in the defense industry and military life, and the interlocutors in our program today there will be several to discuss both conceptual and practical details of that hunger for weapons, first of all, join us oleksiy ezhyk, expert of the national institute of strategic studies, oleksiy, i congratulate you

. on november 10, yesterday, the united states announced a new package of military aid for ukraine. did you have the opportunity to pre- analyze this package of aid and single out some things that are being supplied to ukraine for the first time or some such trends that are important for understanding how exactly the selection of priorities for weapons for ukraine is carried out well, as i understand it, now we are talking about the same package where 90 tanks for ukraine i'm wrong, literally yesterday i was at 400 million where, in principle, avengers are already appearing and again there is a significant number of high-precision and high- marsh projectiles yes yes yes well, i think it will be the package that is there more more remote projectiles for heimers still i think that it is

supplied and from warehouses, this is not a new production, it is what is and if from the point of view of weapons, this is exactly the composition, then everything is arranged for ukraine to continue its counter-offensive, continue until the complete liberation of the territory, a little against air defense in case well, there is no air defense that provides reliable protection against socialist missiles, it is not there at all. i think with iranian political missiles, if they appear there, other means must be countered, but what is given, well, the main thing is for heimers, a more powerful projectile shoots the longest range, and i think it will be enough to block the supply from the crimea from the right bank. that is, it is a serious thing,

i will not say about the quantity, but in the end, all this is included in this is the trend of continuation of the counterattack and the liberation of the territory, then you talked about the fact that these munitions are supplied from stocks. this is an absolutely correct conclusion, but there are all these categories that relate to ammunition for artillery, ammunition for heimers, even stingers for hungarians, in fact , these would be gaps and directions now such that it is actively discussed in the american industry itself that, relatively speaking, the rates of consumption of these shells are greater than the rates of their production at the very enterprises of the american of defense industry and european defense industry, in several of your publications and even in scientific works of your time, you actively investigated the state of the european and american

defense -industrial complex. for the needs of such hostilities, in general, the projectiles. it seems to me that the 155 caliber has enough of them. apparently, after all, they were preparing for the entire cold war, and this is the old caliber here there is nothing new, what is missing. yes, it is highly accurate, as it really is . that there are enough reserves. well, in principle, it is possible that nothing will change. i think, in principle, if the supply is properly organized, to collect what is accumulated in europe in the capital states is enough to win this war specifically with russia. well, but if another war like this happens, there will already be a shortage, and here it really is. i think it’s just

that no one was preparing for it, they were preparing, the united states was preparing, it was accepted as preparation for a new major stage of modernization of nuclear weapons, and there are large orders there is a trillion dollars for 10 years they were preparing to make battlefield weapons for such a massive massive big war well, i think they thought that we covered enough if anything and about ukraine, no one even thought that such a thing could happen that's why now there is such a deficit in ukraine, it will be spent if something happens in taiwan, how to work with it and that's why there really was a problem there, and the europeans were busy, but the europeans have been busy for 10 years creating a single market for defense products they ca n't break it we just need to understand and remind ourselves that we know that there are european markets, we know that there is a single european market, they were created

and created there for 50 years, but this production of defense products is not part of the common market everyone produces for themselves and everyone understands that if you create a single european market, it will be a very powerful push . to produce something that was not planned to be produced, they were already planning to do various new things, but now it turns out that it is necessary to do it and maybe it will be used in a certain way because , well, we see a very important development of events connected with the fact that germany has finally decided to significantly increase defense spending and, specifically, the investment component of armaments, and

it is possible that germany will try to take a more difficult step. weapons with the help of this money, maybe we will see such an important development of events, but still, it seems to me that the europeans still expect to win this war on the basis of what is in the even if we talk about munitions, no one ever thought about that either. but within the framework of nato, there really are stocks, which are collectively accumulated stocks of ammunition and certain ammunition, which, let's say, there are 10 countries, five countries, six countries, different options have accumulated all this, you can really unpack it, and maybe it is done in within the framework of rammstein and on these reserves, well, theoretically, it is possible to bring this war to the victory of ukraine, but if it drags on, and if you look to the future, then the

european market is really a big reform, but by the way, about the reform. right now, the united states they are trying to spin this flywheel of reform because the meetings at the level of the deputy ministers of defense in armaments actually talk about the creation of such a new defense-industrial cooperation and build new communication schemes and introduce a deeper standardization of manufactured weapons, this process means that actually now such a new defense-industrial complex is being created primarily under the leadership of the united states or is this trend actually well, it will not stand the test of time so i think the standard european trend will continue american competition, the europeans in the 1990s reformed their defense, industry and created a modern structure, they are now a problem. well, the structure of a is that they spent, well, they planned to spend on one thing, but it turns out that the situation has changed.

we need to spend a little on another and start a little other processes, but i don’t i think that the united states has a big problem of reform, or the europeans have a big problem of reform, they still have this principle of fair judicial circulation, and if a certain ministry of defense spends something, then regardless of any cooperation, the enterprises in this country should receive an appropriate share of these products, they have not solved this problem. and it is very difficult to solve it at all, but the europeans are persistent - the creation of such a single market is underway, and i think this is what awaits and these are the last conversations when and germany is already talking about a new stage that europe should gain its strategic independence from the united states - this concerns, first of all, the defense industry, this does not concern the headquarters

of the military structures there, this primarily concerns defense industry is a component of this. they are going to reform it, and the calculations show that if reformed, then the european, relatively speaking, the only defense industry is comparable to the american one, but while it is divided into parts as it is now, well, they have problems and problems of competition and problems of resource use, then the question arises place of ukraine in this process, we had an approved agreement signed between the ministry of defense of ukraine and this is the european defense interaction, then we actually need to trade our way in interaction with the europeans in some way, a parallel path should be made with the americans if we understand that we want to develop our defense industry, or in general places for the ukrainian defense industry in the format that was discussed there, now simply our own will not be found on the markets well, for us, history

repeats itself in many ways. we had an unfortunate period in the 90s, when, as it were, great prospects opened up for an-70 aviation and there were talks about e there is a village or everything was done. we even chose with whom to go with the europeans or with the united states, but it turned out that we were left with no one outside of these processes, and these processes went there without us because there was no proper level of economic and political interaction, we were waiting for ours, now everything i repeat this, it is repeated, but unfortunately, i do not see such a great desire to involve us somewhere simply, well, it is dangerous, they give us but directly involve us.

to repeat what japan did in the 1950s, when it was re-equipping after the war and buried industrial and defense products of the united states in large quantities, and then the conditions were good . 10 we already know how to produce it ourselves, well, the old story of oxides, but it seems that we will have to go this way if we get something and we get it for the purposes of the security of europe, for the sake of common security, we need to ask the question what well let's localize. well, we definitely have to leave it, i can't say. how should we serve our own industry? of course, we need to keep our own industrial base and maintain production of any kind just for the sake of preservation. but maybe we are facing a stage

when we will have to simply change the model range. to localize and learn to make something new and to produce something different is not what we tried to create , but starting from soviet times, continuing this trend, it will be possible. yes, but it is difficult here too to say i just really saw such a situation when certain processes are already started and no one is talking about us and we probably need to talk about it, ask questions about this process of development, there is a transformation of the european defense industry. there is no there, but then i will remember that there is a separate direction related to turkey, is that why they say there, turkey sells there, it seems to be indonesia, there is a modern attack type complex with significantly increased power, it seems it's called the beard, i don't remember it clearly now. and actually , for some reason, without telling him, we are in no

hurry to work with turkey, limiting ourselves to baryakhtar . powerful projects on political risks i do not see and in principle from time to time there were proposals for more complex processes, we remember that there was even such an episode when it came to the creation of a spaceport in turkey well of course, this is such a big project. i think the main problem of our historical interaction is the safety of our enterprises right here, well, that's because the war is going on. and money, who pays for such big risks? well, if there is a political risk, it is that after all, turkey is playing a complicated game with russia and may have certain restrictions on rapprochement with ukraine, although we saw

that turkey was not afraid of russia's warning in the matter of bere-beretars and such a class of weapons. well, i think the main thing is money. who will pay who and how much will they pay? well, we have to understand that the country is not living on its own taxes, well, half of it at least. and half of our income is international borrowing . that the ukrainian opak actually has a perspective because we have the impression that ukraine as a market for the sale and use of foreign military equipment is interesting to our partners in the future . projects that have already been developed by such monstrous foreign companies, and we are left with nothing but frequent maintenance