namely, to keep all reactors in a cold shutdown with regard to the kakhovsky khokhov reservoir, and indeed if they are to be blown up in the dam, then indeed without the kakhovsky reservoir, which is the main source of water for e-e , the cooling of the main main equipment , i.e., and primarily the nuclear fuel of the active reactor zones - this is definitely there can be serious created risks, but today i think that there is no such a hundred percent threat it's more likely russian terrorists, they are scaring they are intimidating and blackmailing in order to force ukraine to enter into unfavorable negotiations in order to somehow stop the offensive in the south. thank you, mr. volodymyr volodymyr omelchenko, director of

energy programs of the rumzkov center. odesa, mykolaiv, kherson, zaporizhia and luhansk, we are moving to our traditional large studio, stay with us, live well, that's how we all survived, potatoes, onions, our people on in the de-occupied territories were in an information vacuum for months, without civilization, without communication, some did not know if his relatives were alive. did they manage to leave the occupied territory

while the cities are re-establishing connections and communications , it is the volunteers who are the first to connect the two worlds, i came to the family of e- they didn't want to leave, they didn't know how long they were, and i was bringing sterling with me. so we connected with pastorlenko, they negotiated it after some time, i already took them, and because some people simply kept them in this vacuum without communication, they took away the phones, that is, they could not communicate with they didn't know i'm alive, they're not alive, and if she agrees, yes, we're signed to

you . mykhailo, now a volunteer and formerly a successful entrepreneur, is leaving his hometown of mariupol , where a man had a night club, but at the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia, this institution turned into a bomb shelter maxim, no down, everything is normal, the bombs were dropped, thank god что будет na i took everything. fragments of the main wave. i felt it. i felt it. i still remember it. it’s so airy. it’s so warm. it was even cold. it

was warm and it was lonely. what i will remember is that we had a lot of children. we ran away. thank god that the bomb did not fall by accident. ryad because if self-incrimination happened, we would not communicate with you now. the car that mykhailo took upon himself, he bought when he took his family out of the city on it, he returned to mariupol 6 times, brought a humanitarian woman there, and brought families with children back 6 times he managed to cross the russian roadblocks, and during the seventh trip with the aim of picking up civilians, he was detained by a miracle that it was a miracle that everything happened because many people sat for 30 days, 40 days, and i actually spent 3 days. they looked at my phone and searched my phone but they didn't just see that there is nothing

in my phone except for old people and that's why i let go about my native mariupol, optimistic and always smiling mykhailo says reluctantly. of the drama theater it was mainly pregnant women, pregnant children, here on the upper floors, these are the bell rooms , where these stars change their clothes, everything else, in these rooms, on the floor, just like that. i didn't go to the drama theater all the time, and when i saw what was left of the drama theater, well, i'm there too ,

i'll join there . it's already, but it's not possible to just take it and kill it. i don't know what it is. what should it be? what should be the punishment for the pilot who did it? we won't forgive him in an hour or two. we won't forget this pain. people lost their children. the mothers will be restored, but the mother and her son will not be returned. no matter how bad it is, this pain will always be detained. the russians have warned the husband that the next trip to mariupol will be the last on march 28. mykhailo saw his native city for the last time. currently, the red bus continues to travel to the occupied cities of ukraine, mykhailo and other volunteers take on any work to paint the russian

tricolor, please bring humanitarian aid, evacuate a family with 10 children without problems , a woman approaches me, she says you can, well, take me out, i know something, explain what he has 10 days in the sense of how are the children? and i have a truck, but i don't have a bus, but i took the children. look at the fields, i understand, and then she already tells me how it all happened. she came up to me, you know, that's how god arranged everything like that, it's all by accident. yes, it's simple, it 's simple, i was standing, she came up, i'm saying everything , i'll threaten you, i'll come. she said that it was zaka in a sharovka, some village. i don't remember exactly we went and took the village from me now in kyiv, uh, i

asked and asked for subscribers and they helped me, i see how uh , they are constantly brought there, everything else helps. from a height of several meters though mykhailo admits it was scary. i was afraid, but i climbed. i chose, i think, lord, misha, you are somewhere in the forest again, and i am going down. and he says so he says last year we said we pulled the car over it he says it's normal he says it lasted i think it was last year and you're going down yourself and here's the height i'm like any other person he carries fear and you're just doing it noe eh nado menshe about something

there it takes too long to reason and they just don’t talk and just do. oh, that’s how it turned out, and the most interesting thing is that it literally seems like the next day, there a day later. the water level rose and there were no longer these islands. well, it turns out that everything that does not happen all on time thank god it is possible to do this, but the main function of volunteering is to talk with people, to give them hope that, uh, they didn’t take kiev already, and some of them didn’t even understand that we understood that there were relatives who were here and served in the armed forces, and uh, his mother there, for example, and she was afraid to open the door to anyone at all. well, there were those who just walked and there they could just tell where someone lived, and

that was not without it, and as they say in the family, it is not crazy because they were betrayed and taken for questioning and kept in in people's basements, and the greatest effectiveness of a volunteer for deoccupation is psychological . you need to communicate with people. will tell everyone that this is what a volunteer is so that they communicate with people more often. this is more psychological help that they have not been left. the volunteer is actively trying to shoot and post videos on social networks. this is a tool, says the man. people find each other. here you can find out about families and addresses. to help them with volunteers. i am also a warehouse where you can bring products and medicines, take part in packing and even a regular comment, an element of the information front, so it is not difficult to help, it becomes part of life.

people get from me because there is such a positive thing in it. that's how you charge other people, and it's cool. it's very easy to find contacts with children. mykhailo has four children of his own. when i asked if he was thinking of leaving the country, he just smiled . the place where his family wants to go, there is only one thing, i don't want to go anywhere, i want to go to mariupol and in mariupol all the life of tetyana litvinova, especially for the espresso tv channel

, they are giving birth to rheumatism and arthrosis, they heard that the weather is changing. now let the dolgit cream relieve pain, reduce swelling and improve the mobility of the joints, because the joints are broken by the only yellow cream for pain in the joints and back . order dolgit cream 100 g with a 20% discount on the pharmacy website 911.ua. join the community with a ukrainian view of the world, become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel, and this is access to exclusive content, personal thanks, pinned comments, special icons there, the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click sponsor and become part of the community with from a ukrainian point of view, every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in

ukraine and the world vitaliy portnikov, the host of espresso and invitations, experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events, you want to understand how our today will affect ours now, watch the saturday political club, what saturdays on espresso we will listen to people who suffer from rheumatism but arthritic is impossible to get used to it, it does not allow to move i tried everything and at the pharmacy i bought yellow cream dolgit, it saves me from pain in rheumatism reduces swelling and improves the mobility of the joints in the wrists and back, we continue our broadcast, you saw it on your storage, and then we moved very quickly to this studio and khrystyna yatskiv is speaking with you on the espresso channel at 4:13 p.m.

and there is a message from the head of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine dmytro kuleb, he met with the us secretary of state anthony blinkin. he reported this on twitter and noted and emphasized that when we see how the people of kherson meet their liberators with tears of joy, we also feel the gratitude of the usa and to the american people for all the support, according to kuleba, he also thanked blinken for the future decision of the usa to provide the armed forces with additional modern military equipment. and the prime minister of estonia , her name is kaya kallas, congratulated the liberation of kherson from russian troops, she said that she wrote on twitter that i am moved to tears when i see how freedom returns to kherson, how ukrainians embrace their soldiers, how blue and yellow flags are raised, estonians watch your bravery with pride and a deep sense of solidarity and support was written by the prime minister of estonia, we finished our previous analytical hour with energy issues and will continue the next

hour with a call from the studio yuliya usenka energy expert mrs. yuliya we welcome you in this way greetings good evening yes and vadym lytvyn, head of the association of energy auditors of ukraine, congratulations you, mr. vadim , glory to ukraine. we spoke with mr. volodymyr omelchenko, the directors of the razumkov center's energy programs , about the ee now strategic tasks for our energeticians for the respective departments and institutions in overcoming the consequences of energy threats for the coming winter, i would like to concentrate a bit on such practical things, maybe even advice for our citizens, how to continue saving electricity during the war, what to do in the event of a heating failure. and accordingly, everyone related stories that we have related to the energy crisis, so ms. yulia, the first question will be to you

, er, during the war, in general, the saving of electricity seems quite appropriate for you to advise now in on the eve of winter to our tv viewers , i am asking everyone who will hear us, and first of all, i want to call on consumers to understand the appeals of our energy engineers to really follow the regime, let's say savings during peak hours of consumption, more this applies to the morning. usually it is from six o'clock. well, preferably until 12- nevertheless, limit the maximum use of devices that consume electricity, and it is also advisable not to turn on several devices at the same time during the day, because you are helping unload the systems and the more people we have, in

principle, will adhere to such a mode of optimization of savings, the less there will be, uh, risks that stabilization schedules of shutdowns will be applied, uh, you need to understand this, here is your maximum load from the power grid, what you can transfer to the night , please provide these are night hours, before that i heard a comment from mr. volodymyr malchenko that he advised to also use time relays, these are the so-called relays that plug into the socket and you can program your devices, for example, the operation of the same boiler that heats water, so that it heats water and consumes more electricity in those hours when , let's say, it is an extra load for our power grid, the same washing mode, as well as some others who can do the work for you without you, for

example the operation of the dishwasher, the washing machine, you can do it in the evening, why should you be careful with consumption in the morning, because oleksiy turned on us, so the former minister of energy he said that the evening hump of consumption it is bigger and higher than in the morning, that is, there is more load on the system in the evening hours than in the market hours, please. yes, the evening is dangerous, especially after five o'clock, when we all return home and somewhere before 11 o'clock in the evening and use all our electrical appliances to the maximum. why is it in the morning, because in the morning on the contrary, everyone wakes up and gathers themselves and their children to kindergarten and themselves to work, heat their lunch, especially in high-rise buildings where there are electric stoves and where there is a significant load. it is clear that we cannot prohibit people from using electrical appliances for cooking but again, they will

be able to significantly help the energy system if these consumers together adhere to the economy mode and, for example, turn it on only to warm it up, but at the same time they will not turn on the washing machine in order to have time to choose clothes well, even with that, the topic electric heaters also if people find they are and work in remote mode, for example, they are at home during the day, then there is a big request for electric heaters, it is also possible to use them during the day and at night, not in the morning and in the evening, whatever please, mr. vadym, let's move on to practice, we also talked with volodymyr omelchenko about what to buy. what should ukrainians buy now : generators or nuht. who has a house, a house, yes, a private house can have a solar power plant

. well, but it's expensive, about ten thousand dollars, as far as i know but there is still one, you go to the metro and everything is plastered in kyiv charging stations, it is small and costs a minimum there, i think thousands of uah it can cost a maximum of infinity there and up to 100,000 uah and more for your advice on how to prepare. in fact, winter hasn't even started yet, it's only november 12, and we still have sunny days that will decrease for a whole 40 days, then the sun will go back to summer and the days will increase. i ask for your advice and your comments. first of all, you need to determine what is really important and what you, well , what you cannot do without. well, for example, there is education, there is charging of laptops, and the like . on this a source of backup consumption well, in fact, if we talk about an apartment, it’s probably different types of

uninterruptible power supplies, that’s the main option, because putting a generator even on the balcony, well, it won’t work to put one generator for everyone there for the whole apartment building, probably not too, not really, but recharge there your devices, well, the period when electricity is still available, and then use it because it is economical when it is not available, and this is basically an option, that is, for private houses, of course, there are gasoline or diesel or something gasoline, let's take turns, here we are, for now, we are generators , here i have a question in the script: gasoline or diesel, three-phase or two-phase, then we will move on to charging power stations later, well , two-phase ones are purchased, that is, there are single-phase or three-phase ones . you need a single-phase, well, that is, a three-phase load for

everyday life, you rarely use it, mainly there are powerful engines, e.e., gasoline or diesel ones, diesel ones are more expensive, more noisy, e.e., gasoline ones are cheaper, but if but diesel is more economical, that is if you have them working there for hours and days, then it is probably a certain diesel and one more criterion that you can pay attention to when choosing what your car runs on, well , that is, it is desirable that it is the same fuel that your generator runs on in order for you to be able to, let's say, insure one way and the other, how much does it use - gasoline, gasoline, somewhere per hour, i understand correctly, that is, be prepared , you will pay 50 uah per hour and how much power it gives. i would say approximately so that the cost one and a kilowatt hour from gasoline or diesel will cost somewhere around

uah 15-25, that is, 1 kw uah 15-20 1 kw, remember that now for commerce it costs about uah 5-6 for the population hryvnia 68 i.e. that's right, well, it's expensive. well, it's not as expensive as a generator, but the fuel that you will use is what the price of generators is, that is, i recently told you that i was at nova poshta, where i received generators from the cargo department there, they simply bring them on pallets and, well, almost the sale is direct there at the post office, please, the price is really crazy, i struggle to predict it changes there every week, even every day, it grows, that is, what you could buy there in the spring for 12-15,000 uah . i don't know, maybe in six months we will have uh. as one friend said on olx, there will be a

lot of offers for cheap generators, so you have to look more closely at the price because it's available. because here it's already a seller's market . currently there are also through villages of course, demand creates supply and we have a country with a market economy, after all, now there is a demand for it, which means that the prices will be raised, unfortunately, so far it works like this. the cabinet of ministers is trying to create some conditions in order to somehow alleviate the situation. taxation on the import of the corresponding small power stations for ukrainians for generators in particular, but ms. yulia, i have a question for you, what do you think needs to be changed in order for this luxury without exaggeration to be luxury because financial the possibilities of ukrainians they are very comprehensive, now it could be more accessible, what changes are possible in the

approaches to the legislation in tax rates are still needed, you know, at the moment it is very difficult to advise anything at all, because, for example, we are currently living during martial law and we understand that in we have limited financing, and i know that the so-called warm loans program, which was available to many families, used to be used to ensure the purchase of the corresponding measures for the purchase of energy-efficient equipment. the soviet state helped in this, but now i can’t use such programs because i simply can’t imagine where to get the appropriate funds from , in my opinion, the provision of benefits for customs clearance and taxation of those goods that are imported to us in ukraine and the energy equipment that you are talking about

speak for now. in my opinion, this is the right decision, but you need to understand when exactly it will work , we understand that if this solution has just been implemented and it takes some time for you to saturate the market with the appropriate products, because now i understand something, something, a non-folder, something is sold out and may be a transitional stage for us for a certain time, when this program is working, the innovation will become legal , and it may simply be installed on these products, and who will buy it, who will control it. at the moment, i do not have a final answer. yes, you you can continue this topic and i will still talk to you about these electric charging stations, which are available in our country, but the light is not constant, i don’t have it all the time, there are 4 hours, there are no four, you can charge it and then use it and these stations i say the prices are enough, well, they are also democratic, at least there is what hangs in the subway well,

it seems that you can afford it at least there if you take it on credit . soon we will wait for the generators to appear on the balconies, although this is not entirely legal. well, we have a war vadim, please, do you hear that there is no vadim casting, so unfortunately, the connection is basically the eyes of the chargers. i don't know if you are an expert in this business but well, i'm not an expert at all and can they these charging stations are to be replaced in apartments, at least partially, by generators. what are they capable of? i am asking for an apartment, then we all depend on the wallet, first of all, secondly, as vadim already said, you need to take into account the devices that you want to provide uninterrupted power supply if you start from the simplest

to compare well, for example basically, the power bank can be used to charge the usb lanka during the four hours while we have, according to the schedule, a power outage , that is, the lights are off for a little while then it is worth considering the so-called uninterruptible power supply and it will be a more expensive option, but thanks to it, thanks to this solution, you will be able to charge not only a usb lamp for the same 4-5 hours, but also, for example, from a router, a laptop, a computer, and this will ensure that you will be able to work these 4 hours to be with the internet and work on the computer. well, as for the internet, it's also a separate story, actually , because when you don't have electricity, but there is a source of uninterrupted power, we've already faced that often, the internet disappears, it already depends on you

you will not be able to influence this. if it is not a satellite connection. if it is not a so-called fiber connection, who will implement the decision and in this case the internet of things may disappear further if you have even more possibilities in terms of e-e, we are already coming to the threshold there 30 50 000 above, there are modern chargers that can work. and up to 8 hours, a refrigerator is already added there, and the last moment is actually the solar power plant that was mentioned today, but you need to understand that a 5 kw plant, for example , will cost from $10 to $15,000. you need to understand what it's not cheap, it's quite a pleasure, you need to remember that now is the winter period, well, the autumn-winter period, when solar activity in

our region is not so favorable for the station to effectively provide you with electricity for a certain number of hours and all these chargers it's all very well, but just like servicing the generator, the charger also needs to be charged, as i said, from e for two hours , for example, 4-5 hours, as well as 8 hours. can your battery work to provide your electricity drives and after that, its resource runs out and you also need to think about recharging it, so everything depends on yes. thank you, ms. yulia, for this professional comment and advice for our tv viewers. energy auditors of ukraine