relatively speaking, some village council can afford to simply buy and cover their own village with the internet, or am i just not misunderstanding one page was not enough, but certain mobile points for the provision of such services are already being deployed, we are helped by our polish partners who provide sterling in order to were transferred to rural communities and could create points for receiving information via the internet, that is, you will be able to use the internet if there is no other way , that is, for example, residents of a multi-story building they can rush to put it there on the roof, connect a solar panel there, or some kind of power elements, batteries. us , the prime minister and the mayor of the city, for two or three weeks there will be such mobile points deployed in kyiv of course, the ministry of digital transformation is already working on this, terminals from our

polish friends are already on their way to ukraine and such points of service provision will be deployed in kyiv, in all ukrainian cities, in kyiv, for example, now it is working as a village they are needed because no one can say how much how much is needed 10 100 yes before the more the better we ask for them from our friends and they they are not provided except for the notification system of the state emergency service in the event of a power outage, some public information systems. well, for example, we are already familiar with these sirens, they will work. of course, they are all reserved . practically, in six months, we were able to reserve and state communication systems and state systems for the provision of public services, including notifications, they are all reserved by alternative power supply channels and they will all work er. therefore, everyone will definitely receive information that er. about a crisis situation, a simple disconnection of electricity

is not such a crisis situation in ukraine, which is in a state of war, the enemy is quite strong. well, for people, this is the most important thing, but the light goes out, the connection disappears, and you yourself said that it begins , ladies, when people, what should i do, where will i go? run and it's in the mysterious word state special communication yes state communication the state is registered what is this state communication what is it about some golden cables that are laid somewhere and there is a single map on which they are drawn is it a multi-layered communication system there and wireless communication and wired communication what is it what because we hear a lot that well what is such a system state communication we see what it is what it is how it works it is really a multi-layer system of redundancy it is not cables there is not one single system drawn through which the state works government communication system it is

primarily intended to ensure the communication of the president of ukraine , the prime minister, the military, and all officials in order not to lose control of the state in such crisis situations, even if there is no electricity in this station reserved by several types of e-e power supply reserved by several data transmission channels, therefore, even in the brightest situations with electricity, there will be communication in the official and every citizen must understand that the management of the state it will not be lost that the communication services and coordination services of the president of the military and state authorities will be available to us in any case and the provision of this is very important because i remember the first 2-3 days of the marathon there at the beginning of the war in our country in general, the broadcast was based on the official messages and addresses of the president, and we saw the president speak, we broadcast him on the air , and the president says that the situation is stable

, there is a report from the front, and we were afraid that this connection would really be cut off between e ukrainians, the government and the military, how do you manage? well, we understand what the front is, yes, shelling, explosions. how is the connection between the front line and, conditionally , our command, which is not located on the front line? built this communication that you if we can talk about it often enough, our command is right on the front line and every day our specialists, our employees, military personnel provide them with communication right on the front line there, even in those places where there is no conventional communication works from the satellite satellite communication system there are special radio relay lines that are deployed in their interests and it is protected er because it uses ukrainian-made cryptography tools that are one

of the best in the world we er really are and we provide these services, we provide communication from anywhere in the country and we can connect the president with any of the military 24/7, this is our daily work if it happens that the president and the office of the president or the government have to be evacuated from those premises where they usually are there because the russians have repeatedly threatened to strike decision-making centers, and then you will be able to organize uninterrupted communication between the political leadership of the country and foreign leaders, between our leaders and political and military leaders, on the condition that you have to move to another place, because where they are, we understand that there is a landline connection that is designed for this, but if they have to be evacuated, how will it be then, this is a conditional landline connection, any landline connection must the analogy of mobile communication can be provided

from anywhere in the country, but if the president did not evacuate in the first days of the war, if the russians did not want it, then i think that it is unlikely that they will be able to intimidate us so much that someone from somewhere they arrived on their land, we will ensure victory and communication in any point of this country, just fly in, i mean it, we will restore it quickly, there are reserve stations even in kyiv, there are extremely many places where it is possible to ensure the communication of officials, what is it what system works 24/7 with reservation points - it is not one point where the president is located. he receives service where he is when he is on a business trip. this connection is also not nearby. by the way, you mentioned wired communication and i am i don't remember anymore. to be honest, when i use a landline

phone , i remember it for the rest of my life. which are established for power supply to after all, it can serve as an alternative . shouldn't we put such phones in our homes? first, restore the current time for the time of military operations, for example, in simple words, everything is mobile communication. what is landline among one thing? it goes through fiber optic networks and there are switching points, these are the points that transmit this communication from to your phone, if they are without power, there will be no landline, not mobile communication, that is why our task is to help operators and operators today they manage to disrupt these points , therefore it is unlikely to be more reliable than mobile, but this is another alternative channel that may be possible to ensure communication in crisis situations, you said that they will work in any case, uh, radio points, well, radio points on radio information and fm fm stations, how

do they work, that is, thanks to which they will be able to continue to inform the population even in the conditions of the disappearance of electricity and the radio battery will work. well, for example, if a mobile communication station has a coverage radius of 2-3 km, then fm-signal transmission stations cover 30-40-50 km, you don't need so much of them in order to absorb, for example, a kiwi and there can be 3/4 of everything there and it is not much easier to reserve them what do our e-e operators do to ensure that this connection is accurate even when electricity is wasted at many stations, so far it is not possible to get electricity from e-e gasoline generators or diesel generators from batteries uninterrupted power supply of this system there is the reservation of power supply channels at any station, and there is also such a nuance that, by the way , even when we discussed it, we did not mention it, but it is important. it seems to me that

it will be possible to work e-e bank terminals payment by card do we all need to stock up some amount in cash in case you need to refuel the car, because many, many gas stations work on generators, but it is impossible to pay there by card or, as we are used to, by phone, and in kyiv they refused just take it as it is. is this problem technically solvable, or is it possible to solve it in a short time, or is it completely tied to electricity and you just need to stock up on cash , keep this in mind, we need to stock up on patience and calmness, is it possible for of course, all the systems are normal. they are connected to electricity, as well as bank systems. they will also purchase their own backup power supply channels, they will also install them, and they will install them today, and there are those who do not work at all in ukraine.

it is definitely not acceptable, everyone is working on this 24/7 and you see that even when there is no electricity, you can pay e-e at the gas station in the store with the same cards, so this problem will be solved in the near future and i think everything will be fine. well, i think that ukrainians have no just have a bottle of water there, a radio receiver, a flashlight or something else, and you really need to have some amount in cash, because it is also an element of your certain protection , because the terminals, atms, and well, you will be forced to buy something for cash, smart people, that's the first thing i saw on february 24 when i left the house, to be honest, i was going to work at my place and i had no idea that i needed to go somewhere else, i was going to work, but i have something, i don't remember something important i ran out of money, i wanted to go to a small store in my house and i saw a huge queue there, another huge queue was standing at the atm and all these people

were trying to withdraw cash to buy water and buy food and well, i understand the rules of ukrainians, don't starve to death under any circumstances, that's why i don't i doubt so that all of them were preparing our approach on february 24 and to this day that on february 24, everyone called on boyko to evacuate, that he calls on us not to shoot down drones with guns, we destroy him completely, his concept is about the ingenuity of ukrainians in the matter of communication a lot of people are starting to buy some kind of walkie-talkies, to buy some kind of e-e gsm for communication through there satellites, satellite phones, to what extent is this appropriate and does it not harm, for example, your work and the work of our special services in the work of military communications. that is, if the ukrainians are here to interfere with these systems in the system of um, well

, the communication of the military and special services - it does n't seem very good to me, how appropriate, how safe is it, and how much will it help in the event of something well, this is another channel of backup information transmission but if we are talking, for example, about walkie-talkies, they have their own limited frequencies on which you can use and which you cannot use, if you clearly follow everything written in the instructions, you will not disturb, for example , in the city of kyiv, and we do not recommend it to other authorities use them e in areas close to the front because you can really interfere with the military e-e an extremely large number of reactions are used in the military and when you interfere with this channel you will simply interfere and perform your work qualitatively regarding satellite terminals - this is a cool thing to reserve the connection, you will definitely be in touch at all times. it has a fairly low level of radiation, it will not disturb other subscribers

, the only thing is that certain conditions must also be met instructions not to use amplifiers that can first reveal your location, friends to interfere with the ukrainian military, who also use a satellite, about oh-oh-oh location , yes, a question that is very sharp and often sounds from the occupied territories from ukrainians, they are afraid that when they call to ukraine and communicate with us, especially when we tried to include someone there on the air, they talk about the fact that the russians are constantly listening to them, they control all mobile phones, and we are afraid we are afraid. how justified are these fears, or is it really the russians in the occupied territories of ukraine? this is how they can globally monitor and monitor all mobile phones with ukrainian registration. well, unfortunately, this is true when you are in the networks of russian operators in the temporarily occupied territories, what are they

or quasi-operators that they are trying to build their system there, they are an authoritarian country, their communication system is built so that the special services have access to absolutely all networks and everything that you you talk over an open connection, it’s really possible to listen, so we recommend using messengers with an open economy, they encrypt the signal, such as briarsignal, and many others that provide you well well, just so that our viewers understand which are the safest for them, which ones ads are similar, but the signal briarch is similar, yes, it is similar to these elements, brian yes, i believe you. it is absolutely similar in architecture to the signal of messengers that use open code where there is end-to-end encryption and where it also says what is in them end-to-end encryption in every case, we write safe, e-e, it is definitely safe that which has open code, that is, open code for any programmer, that is understood, he can check where

your data is sent, what information it collects, what it stores, that is, these messengers are understandable, they are completely understandable the work algorithm does not mean that the work of whatsapp is not understood. it is also quite a safe messenger. specialists they see that, for example, there is a messenger and e. it is built so that they see its construction, yes, from the code, it is from

, they named certain indicators that say that for the transmission of sensitive information, if you are talking , we are talking about everyday communication. if you come , the coordinates of the enemy to our armed forces if you help our armed forces, there are appropriate means of anonymizing yourself in the network in order to protect yourself and the russian special services could not calculate you in m.m. temporarily uncontrolled territories in any situation it is better if a person lives in a non-occupied territory and it is very important to constantly delete all messages that were related to what you call sensitive information by data transmission. it

is necessary to delete all correspondence that the occupiers can find fault with, even if it is the most reliable messenger because because because they can just pick up the phone and check, well, people in the occupied territories actually know all this, but it seemed to me that it was not superfluous to repeat it, yes, she has the right to have no right there, they can simply go 24/7 to your house, check your phone and seize it , in the best case, the topic discussed is the search for ukrainians, that our special services are also constantly listening to us, checking and reading, so there is no need to write and speak, on the one hand, it is normal, there is really no need to say anything about the issue of shelling of movement there the military, the ukrainians got used very quickly to the fact that it is necessary to keep the regime of silence, but still, does such a mass eavesdropping of ukrainians take place inside the country, it is more of a panic from those who want to turn ukrainians against their

government. we live in an absolutely legal state, and if such measures are carried out, then they can be carried out only on legal grounds by a court decision and in accordance with the laws on counter-intelligence activities on operational and investigative activities to listen to 30 million people. it seems to me that this is a technique to listen to, er, something that something that records employees is needed for this. well, what about you? what about you? and he left? our language is linear. how much does a person speak? only she needs to listen. that's why it is absolutely impossible, as the movies show that according to a certain word, when he said the bomb, everything immediately turned on to record, well, this is also unreal, it is the imagination and stories of those who are trying to sow, well, such a panic from soviet times of people who lived in soviet times and simply suffered from these denunciations of wiretapping and so on, but then well, in fact, half of the country was sitting there, another friend was guarding her, so it was once i was preparing a story and working in the archives in the archives of the kdb, well, in the archives of the sbu with the

materials of the kdb and reviewing the denunciations that are there on they wrote to some company and there is a worker at such and such a factory, ivanov, who is there in earshot . continuing the topic of eavesdropping, how do we intercept the conversations of the russian military we have heard a lot of interceptions, they are interesting, important , informative, shocking and at the same time we have not heard a single interception of the ukrainian military taught by the russians how does it work how do we intercept what are we intercepting and what are the russians using in general that we are technically able to do this without revealing what cannot be said i will just briefly say technically they are located in ukraine they use ukrainian telephone networks they do not use their own operators their phone

even with a russian number connects to ukrainian ones networks, that's why when carrying out such measures within the framework of the law to document their crimes and it is possible to intercept their conversations. at the same time, they cannot interfere with the work ukrainian operators also cannot intercept the conversations of the ukrainian military, that is, during hostilities, they use not some complex military communication systems closed there, but open mobile phones. this is another factor about the second army in the world, they do not have these systems for all protected of course, they have communications there for command, but an ordinary military man uses his mobile phone with which he came from home, and it is on this that he calls his relatives and tells how they kill him here in ukraine, on the contrary, they take these phones from them and even nail them to a tree just to show that you can't use the phone, and at the same time, their commanders absolutely do not take into account that these are living people, they

have some families, some relatives whom they want to call and give them some information about themselves. that's why they just take these phones from them and they and what do they do? they just steal phones or take them from local residents and then call from ukrainian numbers. as far as i understand this the practice of these interceptions has become so widespread because it is our ukrainian telecommunications operators who provide these calls because he simply had to take this phone from a local resident and use it. and all this is quite simple , there is no complicated secret here, but there is a certain the secret to the question that also arises among ukrainians, as technically the president of the united states, biden calls volodymyr zelensky, calls him on his mobile phone, calls him on the signal, how does inter-state communication between the first persons of the country work, or inter-state communication between

first persons, it is also an element of the state system of government communication, for which we take care of the state communication and a special device for which is connected to talk to the president of ukraine and they communicate on it. the phone is there, biden, do you still need to dial a certain number and somehow go out on that phone, well, on the phone on three sides of the ocean, these are the features of the work that i will not talk about, but uh, when the president gets the phone in his hand from that on the other hand, there are many factors that check that it was definitely not a prank, that it was definitely the right number . how do you work in this system, and we have seen enough, well, at a high global level , people who then understood what was happening have been to other countries, called several

non-state leaders there, and it seems that the ministry, well , that is enough for high-ranking officials of european countries. happened this is a normal mobile communication when people simply do not check and do not identify the subscribers who are on the other side of the handset and it is because of this that it is simply a careless attitude to their own security in this complex system of inter-state inter- state communication that they got there somewhere, the mobile phone of the secretary was called here on the communication network of kyiv. let's talk, let's talk. there is a minister of ukraine . there was no communication. and our president uses an ordinary mobile phone. now this is also information, then say so, but it is interesting. i couldn't help but ask. this is information with limited

access. well, my video seems to me to be an appeal . sometimes he goes away and simply writes to the mobile phone that is standing of course, cool. of course, a person who uses and tries to convey information to each of us in any convenient way so that we understand what is happening in ukraine. you yourself said that at the beginning of the war, everyone was waiting for these appeals in order to get objective information that everything is fine. we are reclaiming, er, captured lands, today we have reclaimed most of them, that they are better. in those days , the russians were very actively spreading this kind of information entry about the fact that zelensky allegedly left the country and he i had to take the prime minister, take the head of his office and several other heads of the verkhovna rada, and here he was, they took a group photo in the yard, there are bank accounts so that it could be said . didn't run away yes just a position - it's not just a surname, but it was

captured in the occupied territory, the telecommunications infrastructure, e.e., what the occupiers managed to capture and start using is another difficult question, who was in the temporarily occupied territories , for example, there, e. where the enemy was retreating, kharkiv region, everything they do when they go there, they simply destroy the base stations of mobile operators so that people cannot get information. what is happening in the country is simply being destroyed physically in order to flash it, you need to have the skills to know what benefits they don't have and they are destroying mobile communication so that people don't get information and it's difficult to quickly restore it because it's a base station that it is necessary to bring them, they destroyed e-e electronic energy facilities, the supply of electricians, therefore, the liberation of the territory, in the first place, those who demined went there, and then the signalmen went, who sometimes

even under bullets - under bullets, conducted an operation on to restore communication, like in the south of ukraine, when shells fly overhead and they solder cables in order to restore communication in the temporarily occupied territories. listening to them, what to do in case of loss of connection do you need to buy starlinks, at least for a small apartment building, you can still try to organize autonomy for a mobile phone thank you very much yuriy shchigol head of no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about, the first place is still war war and our victory seven days a week from monday monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters espresso journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war every day,

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in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga len tuesday, thursday at 11:40 and friday at 13:00 on the espresso tv channel, i'm iryna koval, my mother, i'm a volunteer, our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that's why part of my life today - this is help to the armed forces of ukraine and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this, the war has become a part of each of us, i am trying to find the strength in myself not to despair and continue to help our soldiers to the last of my strength to wake up every morning is given by the tireless work of volunteers, my favorite work and the closest people are near,

but the most inspiring to live are our defenders, i thank our defenders for the opportunity to feel alive and support them financially, each of you can help even a small contribution to support the troops saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory sunday seven in the morning the 263rd day of the russian-ukrainian war was brought to your attention news on espresso anzhelika sezonenko works in the studio 10 enemy attacks took place the defense village of ukraine for last day at the front