and let's do it as soon as possible, because such shocks can be repeated precisely at the worst moments for the energy system, when the load will increase, and it will increase due to the fact that the temperature will decrease. -th system recovery will be even more serious challenges, so it's impossible to get used to it. the only thing you can do to prepare for these challenges is to build up a repair fund and build up decision options well, this repair fund is actually what it is, tell me what it is, for example, britain or other countries are doing. britain is currently a donor of energy support to ukraine. is this money that will be directed specifically to this restoration , or is it to purchase equipment necessary for repair work, or is it completely different money? the only thing we need,

as an analogy with weapons, is that we need equipment, money turns into equipment over time, that is, we need to have a certain production cycle , equipment is produced, and this requires once again loading industrial capacity and time, money itself unfortunately cannot produce or transmit electrical energy, therefore, in fact, it is necessary to work here not only with financing, here it is necessary to work with possible equipment from europe with equipment from other countries, we have others standards have already happened. what is europe working on other standards and countries that used to work in the system of the soviet union, they switched to european standards. maybe they still have some equipment reserves left over of soviet times, but this is the same equipment. plus

, very fast solution options, local transition to european standards, this is the option that today needs to be used, more expensive, very important, we need to be very grateful to our friends and partners, but we still need to have direct iron . may not be enough, because such large-scale e-e attacks on the energy system in general historically have not even happened today president volodymyr zelenskyi speaking to the participants right here g20 and it just happened on the eve of this massive missile attack, he declared that the level of damage to the ukrainian energy system was 40%. is it possible that you already have updated information after these missile strikes the day before, have these percentages changed, well, based on how much there is a blackout today, the

damage is even more extensive, in fact it is very difficult to assess energy from the point of view of 40 50%. and this is a question of the operation of system a in some e-e regions if there is critical damage to, for example, a substation ukrenergo is generally ruling out the possibility of supplying electricity to end consumers in entire regions, and this is already a question of not 40-50%, but 100%. therefore, the energy companies will work and will find an opportunity in order to heal consumers in any case, and we have several options, these are planned schedules, this is a schedule of emergency shutdowns when it is no longer possible to ensure the maintenance of the system and the maintenance of stable system indicators within the framework of these planned, emergency emergencies are included shutdown a-a and in fact, based on what we have seen so far

in the framework of these emergency shutdowns, the damage is quite significant and in some regions , it is critical in general, here we must say again, thank you very much to the energy companies, because the next step is critical a step that can happen is when certain segments of the system begin to be disconnected from the unified energy system. that is, we lose the integrity of the system, which means that the system begins to work in the so-called island mode, when it is necessary to balance there only within the framework the generation of that load, which will be separated from the unified energy system, are the worst options, and in fact it is necessary to support the power engineers, taking into account these emergency shutdown schedules, because if one of the moments of the system is still disconnected and once

synchronized from the unified energy system , it the worst option, and in this case, the energy industry manages to cope with these challenges and then it is necessary to endure a certain time in order to revive certain segments of the system and stabilize the energy system, but the damage significant p oleksiy and then. transmission at the distribution level, and yet it can be there for 2-3 days, because energy workers work at an extremely active pace in order to provide electric energy to consumers, because i

understand that it is a critical infrastructure today, it is very much in need of electricity. it is heat supply, water supply. they once told me that the shifters, trying to create a humanitarian crisis as much as possible , will hit the electricity supply system at a time when the hot water supply system will be the most vulnerable. and this is already happening today from the other side, it’s one three days for full recovery and connection of consumers from the other side. well, i want to say so. we must be frank again by the ukrainians, and they showed themselves heroically during this war between russia and ukraine. such is the scenario we had yesterday, it is possible to

repeat it even on a larger scale and at more critical minus temperatures, and once again i want to say that if there is an option for you... stay somewhere with friends or relatives, because there is an option somewhere at home or dasha in the village, then please work out these options, you know the algorithm if, for example, the restoration of the electricity supply did not happen after a day, because it is two, but it cannot be restored there within a week or this is more of an option, god willing, you won’t use this plan, but let it be with you. oleksiy, we absolutely must be ready to endure for the sake of our victory and be ready for the winter and the possibility of surviving this winter and trying make yourself warmer too oleksiy thank you oleksiy orzhel, the head of the energy sector, the office of effective regulation and the minister of energy and environmental protection of ukraine

2019-20 was with us. of the president of the united states, joseph biden, and with the leaders of gsfm. this is the statement of the results of this meeting from the american president. to make sure that we find out exactly what happened, then we are going to collectively determine our next step as the investigation progresses, there was complete unanimity among the people at the table, he stressed the president of the united states, and one more statement from the president of the united states, who plans to possibly become the next president. we are talking about donald trump. of course, he announced his decision to run again for the post of president of the united

states of america. the documents for his candidacy in the next election have already been submitted. about this is reported by routers today, trump's aides submitted documents to participate in the 2024 presidential elections, and let's remind you that, as ruyder notes, he liked the documents to the federal election commission of the united states on the creation of a kopitet called donald trump for the presidency next year, another such important detail in this in this story, you know that now the republicans have an absolute star, this is rondesantis, the governor of florida, who entered the guinness book of records with his result in the midterm elections in congress, and precisely that, political american commentators miss the fact that the lack of haste in trump's and his team's decisions may just be due to the fact that, er, they will arrange such, you know, shock shock therapy on this on the way to the presidency and reject potential

candidates for the nomination of e-e from the party in the elections in 2024, that is, there is a certain political line, that 's it, let's continue, let's continue them. this was reported in the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine. and it must be done by the end of december; besides, in order to replenish losses, the training of mobilized enemy personnel continues in military educational institutions right there, and further the movement of soldiers to the areas of hostilities, let's talk about it. pavlyuk bykovsky, we are in touch with the belarusian political observer, we welcome you. good morning

. now, how do they comment on how this information was perceived in belarus? well, first of all , it should be noted that there are statements by the ministry of defense and belarus about the fact that blank printing is a matter of course, and blanks are the truth. belarusian independent journalists also found tenders printed, but on a different number of national numbers and with true forms, they print this regularly, and it’s not wars in ghettos, we didn’t see the same in belarus. at least there is no evidence the fact that there is an open mobilization and a hidden olesya. true, people periodically come to meetings that now there is such a disturbing situation and that the meeting is perceived as the fact that there is a probability of uh in the case of belarus in its soldiers in the war in

in ukraine, this is also perceived as alarming, it is reasonable, but, well, such direct decisions in this wash, no manifestations that could be evaluated, were not seen by journalists or public activists, well, 50,000 copies, you understand, it was the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine that drew attention to this figure 50,000 copies is not only not on the territory of belarus, it is only one brest region , but if you take only one specific region, is it a lot or a little? 30,000 and 50,100 are published in tenders there in the youth, and these are different forms and they are printed for an hour on the front. this does not mean that everything is necessarily an emergency situation. i understand

the anxiety of the situation. что приложение, here, the forms are printed in other regions, and i don't print this whole happiness, that's a saying against the forms mentioned by the general staff of ukraine. well, i don't have a planned budget. something similar to a hidden mobilization is happening in belarus, as i already said, hmm, there is no evidence that this is being selected. it is quite difficult to estimate how much it is, especially in view of the fact that the repressive regime had a rather strong influence on the work of journalists. most of the journalists in which

there was such a group worked for social and political publications and had an independent position. they must be outside the country. the work of civil activists is also more complicated. therefore, it is less possible to verify such information, but it is hidden in such a unitary country as belarus. in the region it is precisely in those regions that border the west of ukraine that something is being discussed in belarus. this is the third time i have raised the issue with goethe and said that goethe did not notice the facts. well, i will say that now where where is lukashenko, does he communicate with

journalists. has his rhetoric changed over the past few weeks? well, when it comes to lukashenko's whereabouts, he is periodically shown on state tv channels, so it's a dream that he's in a national place and doing different kinds of private pleasures. it is unusual not to express, for example, about the appeal of propaganda and that it is necessary, there are some things that can be perceived as no such soviet relapses . of the situation, endo stands on the position that belarus will not lead its soldiers to the ukraine wars, but if they suddenly attack us, we will be elected.

the situation worsened on february 24, when russia's full-scale aggression against ukraine took place . first, oleksandr lukashenko had a blessing. hope for a quick blitzkrieg. russia won, but it won. they are trying to broadcast from the russian position with ideological grounding, and the war in ukraine, but they themselves are only the decisions of the person, and they say that the refugees are talking about the fact that we are ready to become a pro-war for the crimean, or so i would kiss what he wants this is going to ruin the whole situation, how can you tell me later that i was in the land of mr. pavlyuk, and you know that ukraine is strengthening its northern borders, in particular,

with belarus, fortifications are being built , these are concrete structures, the wall is being built on with a length of many kilometers, there is already a certain reaction of the belarusian government and lukashenka himself regarding the fact that this is something there as he called it. i already remember the disparity that this is some kind of act of aggression, that it seems that this northern border between ukraine and belarus is changing from that, it will be bad in principle, what is your attitude to the fact that now there will be a big wall between our countries, well, in your very imagination, this is usually perceived as something negative. but in this situation, my colleague has an idea about what ukraine makes a decision to be silent and avoid aggression from the belarusian bridgehead, then this is perceived as a rejection of the fantasy that ukraine

is going to attack belarus. and the destruction of bridges in the territory close to belarus . the refusal of belarus, well these people who are now ruling belarus on the potential, as they say, of military virtual aggression in propaganda - this is definitely lost, but people in belarus have long learned, at least, the great

stubbornness of people. for a long time, like in the soviet union, when they say that there will be no deficit, then you are in absentia that there will be. well, this is how you see it. the wall is not the only one. a demonstration about the fact that this country, literally in the physical sense, should be separated as dangerous as a country that supports the putin regime, well, unconditionally, and that’s between. and this is your reaction, actually, it turns out that belarus also wants to defend itself from someone because osta - given by the state commissar of the troops of belarus that the country sent tanks to russia for modernization, which in fact need to be improved and then

returned in order to suddenly that belarus could fight back, that this well, every country that has the army is probably this weapon, and it needs periodic modernization. they are not belarusians, i don’t conduct er, for this, it is necessary to carry out, well, no verification of information and er, to be a military expert . in anyway alarming time, of course, of course, the modernization of weapons was taking place er, more, then, at the

moment, the legacy of the soviet union was brought to belarus . this large part of the soviet weapons equipment was removed from one group of troops from germany, and so on. so to speak, on the territory of belarus, the share of these weapons was in the hour of the independence of belarus sell something else there, but well, there is quite a bit left in the warehouses pavlyuk thank you for participating in the information account only news pavlyuk kovbakov's belarusian political commentator was in direct contact with us in the future. let's go to the life stories of ukrainians. the second birth of the military medic marina holinko from cherkasy region did not defend mariupol. there she fell into the hands of the russians. she spent more than six months in captivity. all this time at home, marina's mother and father were waiting for her. sister and nephew, finally she is back in her parents' house in

the arms of her closest relatives, she told our olga kosenko that she is our luna. by the way, i periodically dreamed of being a ten-year-old captive luna is the first to meet us near the yard, at first she warns bitterly, as if warning the hostess that it is impossible to harm her. she suffered so much in her 29th year. military medic marina golinko really survived a lot from the first days of the great war. she defended mariupol. their brigade was based on azovmash . there were no painkillers in the gospel, the guys lied, they gave them vitamins there and said it was ibuprofen and that helped, thank god, and then it was even worse six months in russian captivity he mentions the abuse he experienced reluctantly so as not to harm those who are still in enemy prisons

, the best moments were when we were simply not touched, but he was simply constantly limited in will. you hear there sometimes how they thrashed our men, it is very difficult. marina was captured on april 12, her family found out about this from the russian packs, after more than six months of captivity, the relatives received only one short letter, so that she would not go crazy from being bored, the mother kept an electronic diary, told her daughter about her affairs every day, how was she feeling, i say, lord, how i have a headache and a voice in my head, mom, take a pill, i can't stand the headache, and i wrote a song for maryna that she sang on the hardest days, kiss the hands of my daughter, who is in captivity , touch the breeze, my daughter, dream of being in captivity not only mother was waiting for marina, but also her sister alyona, she is

a lifeguard, says she has often looked at this photo here, both sisters are in uniform, happy at my mother's flower gardens, she came home somehow, well, no one was waiting for her, and i came from work. it must be 2017, about a military career, she says both dreamed of a child i was inspired by the example of my father, who is currently fighting in the east at the age of 55. we don't have normal people in our family. we only have military men. i didn't doubt for a moment that my sister would return from captivity . we sat with her, i supported her and i told her every day everything will be fine. everything will be fine. she will return and marina really did return in october. but another 107 captives were exchanged for russian soldiers, because she only believed in her dream when she saw that our soldiers were not going directly. moments of exchange we sang the national anthem of ukraine we shouted glory

to ukraine in the forest happy this is this happiness will not be forgotten for the rest of my life i immediately called my mother to say that i am finally home it was such happiness it was it was incredibly lucky it is wrong such a day as they were born for courage marina was awarded the order of the third degree on the card, the date is april 13. the next day after the medic was captured, we could have also gradually not died, but thank god not posthumously. nowadays, marina golinko is on vacation and communicates a lot with relatives eats mother's cakes, which she dreamed of in captivity and assures anya that she regrets going to the front i love my ukraine, my state and i am proud that i am ukrainian and from the cherkasy region olga kosenko oleg klymenko we are ukraine marathon the only news is to defend ukraine to our soldiers

even the children help. two vinnytsia boys have been playing chess on the street with passers-by for several months in a row. this is how they collect money for the armed forces of the army . they have already handed over uah 12,000 that they bought for them. where are the tournaments planned in the winter, oleksiy kerman found out in the middle of one of the vinnytsia squares, artem and rodion's parents are setting up chess boards, their sons have been playing chess with passers-by for several months in a row, artem 6 is one of the best chess players in ukraine at his age, he says he can play with passers-by for hours, the main thing is to collect as much money as possible for the army when it is not much to drive here, never much, well, 4 hours somewhere, and it is not difficult for rodion 9 to help

the military is a matter of honor for him. that this is a good thing and they are going to throw money at theirs to play with us. he couldn't pass the rescuers past the little prodigies. gen has a few free minutes, so he decided to play a game - he says that it is also useful for the brain and helped the defenders. the war will not go too far there, and she it affects each of us, even these little children, they are concerned about this and want to do something, help somehow, the parents of the children say to collect for the armed forces, the sons decided for themselves. maybe they collect a little there, but more as an incentive campaign children, that is, that it is important that the whole of ukraine, let 's say, works for me for one result, that is, it is important for children to feel useful and needed in a few months, artem collected 12,000 uah with this money, volunteers bought dressing

materials for the military, a gurney and a walkie-talkie, a person can play even without money, if he is interested in just playing chess, he plays. and some spectators who are watching the game, they throw before the zsu , that is, they almost, well, maybe they can’t wait for their turn or they just don’t know how to play, they throw, well, usually there the amount for one at a time is somewhere around uah 3,000. it is already cold to play outside, but the boys do not want to stop. they plan to organize tournaments in hospitals, police stations and courts and hope that the state institutions will not refuse them from vinnytsia . news, national marathon, the only news , continues, we will return in a short break, real ukrainians, peace-loving, kind-hearted, and also heart,

as long as they do not touch us, because if we go to war against us, the nation will show the cossack character to live in peace the greatest value is to win the right of honor this winter we will fight the enemy and with the cold we will check the weapons and the insulation of our homes destroy the enemy and the drafts congratulate our brothers at the front and relatives from the frontline zone in the rear we

will bring victory closer both on the front line and at home we will win the winter together the rules of a warm country, healthy care, slightly unironed clothes are in trend this winter. thank you for helping to popularize the winning module, we will win the winter together, you can believe in victory, pray for victory victory, and you can also invest in victory and even receive a profit from it, buy government military bonds. it’s like a deposit , only not in a bank, but in the state and the army. and depends on the profit, for example, the value of the bond