well, i understand that there are no other options. well, any peace in their understanding is our capitulation, so there are no options. we will have to endure this and survive this winter, unfortunately, just yesterday somewhere i had a conversation with roman vashchuk, a former canadian in ukraine, and he said at the end my question is, how do you think this war will end, or does ukraine have a chance to become just an ordinary, sleepy , boring european country? but what kind of romania can be bigger? he said that unfortunately, unfortunately, we can no longer count on it, our fate is different we will have to be an example. we will have to be the vanguard of democracy in the east, such a frontier . unfortunately, that is our choice. he is not

glorious , but he is also difficult. a marathon hour, but now the wind blows in. espresso andriy yanitsky economic news uh, he will tell us and we will watch him and listen carefully andriy thank you today we will talk a lot about the rights of taxpayers andriyanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel live as usual at 8 a.m. you can watch a repeat at 11:00 p.m. and when it’s convenient for you on youtube espresso at any time if you by the way, watch us now on the internet you can comment on this video put it please send the link to your friends, family, yes, more people will see us, and let's start with positive news. yesterday in kyiv, a large economic forum was held, and the deputy head of the president's office, rostislav sturma, said that there is an australian millions, a billionaire who even decided to

reinvest half a billion dollars in ukraine, even during the war, we are talking about andrew forrest, the founder of the fortskaya company, who promised to invest 740 million australian dollars. and this is half a billion american dollars in the reconstruction of ukraine . i will quote his words, i don’t want to wait until the last shots are fired i want people to know that ukraine will enter the golden era without a doubt, it will be the economy with the highest growth rates in europe, tickets to victory can now be bought to sevastopol ukrzaliznytsia, together with the e-e youth twenty-fou platform, launched the sale of symbolic tickets to the temporarily occupied crimean city , before that it launched sales to five other cities, more than 2,500 tickets have already been sold to simferopol , donetsk, mariupol, luhansk and kherson,

use these tickets it will be possible immediately after the deoccupation of these cities, ukrzaliznytsia emphasized, as soon as traffic will resume. it remained yesterday and probably still remains without electricity this morning due to the next strikes of russian missiles, president volodymyr zelenskyi announced this, according to his words, in dnipro and zaporizhzhia , victims of enemy attacks are receiving assistance, as of now more than 10 million ukrainians are without electricity the most in vinnytsia oblast, odesa oblast, sumy oblast, kyiv we are doing everything to normalize supplies in the dnipro dozens of people are injured as a result of a rocket attack, everyone is being helped in zaporizhzhia, the size of the rubble continues

of a residential building that was destroyed by russian shelling this night, seven people were killed in the list , unfortunately, this number may increase. well, in the capital , an anti-record for power outages was set yesterday, all day long, emergency restrictions were in effect in the capital, the amount of use became half as much as usual, the head of the supplier said serhiy kovalenko of the company's energy resources is clear, he emphasized that these measures do not depend on the company, and at the moment the task of the specialists is clear to ensure the critical infrastructure and also to stabilize the system in order to there was no more damage. well, now let's talk about the topic of taxpayers' rights, we will talk with dmytro boyarchuk, the head of the analytical center for case ukraine, mr. dmytro. are you in touch yet or can you hear me?

uh, we chose this one, it's no accident that your organization collects signatures on petitions to uh give taxpayers uh the status of presumption of innocence, could you explain this concept why do you think taxpayers today are guilty by default and that this is a change to the usual a person see, according to our laws, the axes have the right to the presumption of innocence, that is, until their guilt is proven in court, but the tax system, for obvious reasons, is built in such a way that the starting point of communication between the taxpayer, the tax agent, and the state is that they are not they don't pay extra, this is where all

the problems and blocking of tax invoices and various misunderstandings, let's call it that, yes, when the tax office can simply stop the activity of the enterprise, well, we won't miss it, yes. that is, it it can be understood from the point of view of people who collect funds for the budget, it is easier, and one can even say that the budget is filled more efficiently, but this is contrary to the principles of economic development, and first of all, this is a violation of the basic rules, i.e. is it correct? i understand what is happening now. yes if the tax office has any suspicions about the taxpayer , it can, without a court decision, make a decision to suspend the activities of such a business entity, and even then the taxpayer must prove through the court that he is they say no camel yes and you want to turn

the situation around so that if the tax office has suspicions, it goes to court and then by a court decision it is possible to stop the operation of the company or seize the accounts or otherwise stop the activity so as to stop yes ot, for example, blocking the tax invoice, this means that the company pays 20% of the turnover , that is, no one can withstand such a tax burden, or if, for example, the tax authorities, they are uh, so we say 18% corporate income tax , not so, that is, in my country we pay 18% corporate income tax is formally nominally real, the company pays according to zarova's table. that is, there is a certain percentage of the turnover if the company underpays this percentage, then there are certain questions about it, there are certain claims, that is, it doesn't matter what your result is if you do not comply with this table you will have certain problems and certain questions from one of

your experts. i don't know if he still cooperates with mr. dubrovskyi and volodymyr. i just heard such a brilliant idea that we have a tax system contractual as a business will agree with the tax office on what percentage he will agree on, he will pay because if you even pay on time and in accordance with the amounts recorded in the accounting department, then the tax inspector can come to you or call you and say, you know according to our calculations, you should have paid a little more about these tables are what you say and they are in this case, well, that is, the position of the tax payer is even worse than that of the criminal authority, because if a person who is suspected of criminal acts e-e are arrested e-e the police or other law enforcement agencies they must provide the investigating court e-e with their materials and evidence and then the court

decides whether to detain this person there or to e-e somehow deal with him in a different way in the case of tax agents with of the taxpayer, as i said, the conversation begins with the fact that you do not pay extra, and then the taxpayer must provide a sufficient number of documentary evidence, he or she must confirm that everything has been paid, that is, the situation is turned upside down , so we raised the question, it is as if recorded in legislation, but it is completely different, we want to raise it to a political level and if the president confirms that taxpayers really have the right to the presumption of guilt, then we will already talk to his subordinates about why this is so and where you can find a petition to sign on the president's website . which number is recorded, maybe you can

remember it or just find it, for example, by a code phrase, the presumption of innocence of tax payers, so if your viewers join in, it will be very good, and it’s free, you don’t need to pay for it is not an advertisement of some commercial product, let's defend our rights together. by the way , in your analytical center, the case of ukraine has a lot of experience in protecting the rights of taxpayers. i'm talking about the project when you offered it on banners at a large construction site and to post such a phrase that it was built at the expense of taxpayers. because before there they wrote only that it was built at the initiative of the president of ukraine, and you issued such stickers that everyone could get and attach these banners to. i remember that last year, even before the full-scale russian invasion, you and i met in the studio live

. then it was possible to do it and we showed it on stickers , uh, then the program aroused keen interest , people wrote to me, they asked where you can get these stickers, what was the result of this company, did they start did our government start thanking taxpayers for being able to build roads with your and our money? there was also a petition that received 25,000 votes. the president answered . oh really but it can be said that this is the beginning of a dialogue, and the representatives of the authorities reacted very painfully to these activities of ours, and actually to the petition, so what can we say, we received such a conditional positive response. this, too, i consider the result of many

political er, well, even non-political deputies showed interest in this idea even before the war. we were preparing a bill about enshrining it in legislation. well, unfortunately, the war prevented it, so now it is obvious that it is definitely not the right time, well, the war does not prevent other initiatives in the field e.e. taxes, for example, they say that ukraine has simplified the procedure for inclusion in the volunteer register for all those who collected volunteer assistance on their cards. now, on your private card, as individuals, you can very easily get into the volunteer register, which seems to exempt you from paying taxes on the collected funds, but i still don't understand what's next. well, first of all, it's not clear how to distinguish the salary that came to the same card from volunteer money, and secondly, how to find out that this money was really spent on

volunteering and avoiding in such a way that er fraudsters simply use their cards on which they receive other money from commercial activities, for example, and in this way tax payments arose that with this register is this a positive innovation or er can it be criticized how do you see this story i i believe that this is a positive of his innovations, we actually go back to the first question, that in ukraine, er, the presumption works, they are based on that, and based on this, all norms are written so as not to allow you to do something wrong, it should be the other way around, er the inevitability of punishment and the outcome of the exercise should work, that is, if you uh, let's say let's let you do the act, if you broke the law, then accordingly you bear full responsibility,

but the problem is that the rule of law does not work in our country. if you were not caught or prejudiced uh your some kind of wrong activity, then most likely no one will ever catch you, there is a problem with this. actually, this is the idea that we are promoting, it is to transfer the blame from ordinary citizens for some bad things to law enforcement agencies which are simply not working well. that is, it is their responsibility to monitor those things that, that is, violations of the law, for example, from tax evasion , then everyone knows very well who evades taxation, but they do not see about the guards, and that is why they come up with all kinds of things so that in that life for people for honest people, and those who, uh, evaded and did not fulfill their civic duties in a certain way, they continue to do it, so with

volunteers, i absolutely support the idea, if there are any people who abuse the question should be in of the law enforcement system and at later stages in the actual judicial system, that is, there is no need to suspect all the volunteers there of abuse . schools and troops, even during the war, half of the budget is actually financed by our taxes directly or indirectly, so uh, i'm not saying that we can 100% provide for ourselves here now, there is a lot of earthly help, for which i am sincerely grateful, but uh, if talk about such a field as state enterprises, how they showed themselves during the war, were they effective, is it possible to somehow

improve their work in some way economists used to say that private business is more efficient, state companies are not so efficient. and as soon as there is an opportunity to sell a state company, it is better to sell it now during the war, it is possible and impossible . what is more efficient? i would say that after the start of the war public opinion, let's say more, leaned in favor of state-owned companies because ukrzaliznytsia evacuated people right during the military action, ukrposhta issued a number of nice stamps, state banks did everything to continue functioning well, but look at private business too, for example, nova poshta

literally in the first days of the war declared that they were almost on the verge of bankruptcy, but we see that they have resumed their activities. sales, well, they had very serious problems, now there was a post from the head of the outlet or the owner of the outlet that they actually equipped their branches with generators and steel , that is, even in the case of a complete blackout there, there will be certain cells with energy sources and with opportunities for communication eh by and large the opinion remains the same eh that after it is clear that during the war and the role of the state and the government it is strengthened because society consolidates around the central government under any conditions but after the end war we must understand that everything is equal to private property

, it is more effective than state-owned, even if it is not possible to privatize an enterprise from e-e due to the logic of some strategic considerations, then there should be implemented e-e, in fact, management methods that are used in private enterprises. this is the position. independent supervisory boards these are effective managers well, by the way, it seems to me that this example with the ukrzaliznya is in many respects exactly the figure of the manager there, he is young, he is young, mr. komyshin is a young man of the management mechanism was carried out there, that is, the supervisory board is relatively independent there too, yes, that is, a lot has changed after 2014, including in the field of management of state-owned enterprises, so as not to say about life. i meant that a young

manager is not in terms of age, but in in terms of the fact that he is with some new, fresh approaches and he is from a different field, what kind of business is he in. as far as i know , he actually introduces these effective it technologies on the railway and very briefly, literally for half a minute, how about this context it looks like the temporary withdrawal of the shares of private companies of five factories for the benefit of the state during wartime, was it a positive decision or not , taking into account the personal owners, well, probably even all the enterprises, their orientation towards russia. i think that this has a very clear justification well, not all of them are there yaroslavskyi and kolomoiskyi and zhivago and there, if we are talking about motor sich, there is no doubt that i supported you yes yes yes what is there

partly yes partly yes i understand your position thank you mr. dmytro for this today all with us was dmytro boyarchuk, the head of the e-e analytical center, case ukraine, they talked about the rights of taxpayers. and i am andriy yanitsky , the host of the economic news program on the espresso tv channel. war war and our victory seven days a week from monday to monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters espresso journalists experts opinion leaders in

real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war every day, author's projects on espresso, the war raised its head again in europe, reminding us of the darkest hours of our history. franz 24 constantly covers events in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of events more recently from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso good evening we are from vasyl zima's big broadcast of ukraine my name is vasyl zima two hours of air time and my colleagues with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war serhiy zgoretska joins our broadcast, military

summaries of the day and what is the world like? what in the world will yury the physicist talk about for two hours. stay up to date with the economic news of radio broadcasters. oleksandr morshchyntsi. he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports. the company of our favorite presenters about culture during the war, lina is ready to speak or other presenters who have become familiar to many, maybe the weather will give us some optimism, mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, as well as distinguished guests of our studio will be today volodymyr gryshko if everything goes well the events of the day in two hours vasyl's big broadcast in the winter a project for smart and caring people in the evening naispresso good evening we are from ukraine let's talk about the defender well listen the defender of ukraine sees in the dark as if during the day he can hear his brothers for kilometers around you know how to move quickly in any terrain, the body is reliably protected, which makes it

less sensitive and more confident and looks at the enemies, i was on the roads from a bird's eye view for 8 years in a row, we provide our defenders by what preserves their lives on the front lines , our priorities are day-night and thermal imaging optics, communication, off-road vehicles, individual protection and technical means of intelligence, join the fundraising and let the next night be peaceful for everyone except the occupiers. good morning, we are back on the air, the marathon continues andriy saichuk lesya vakulyuk , we're glad to see you among our viewers, we hope you made some coffee andriy where's your coffee bitch, i actually left it in the kitchen here at our place in the newsroom, i made coffee, your break will start soon someone knocked, i'll drink it, i really like coffee with milk, i don't know why i'm such a weakness, well, what do i allow myself, i don't drink coffee with sugar, well, with milk, there must be something white in the coffee or

there must be sugar, there must be something yes, you need to moisten it a little with something , you know, listen, i just read that the price of the borscht set has become cheaper, the borscht set, in my opinion, costs 3 hryvnias. and about coffee and before coffee, let's talk about russians there is something about coffee brothers, what about their economy, judging by how many rockets they produce, something like 900 million dollars, somewhere up to 900 million dollars , this massive missile attack that they attacked us with, in a word, is still visible in them are there any reserves and how many of them, how many will be enough, we will talk about that too well, now we will talk about military and military topics

serhiy zgurets is in touch with us, a military expert and director of the defense express company, mr. serhiy good morning good morning i congratulate you you don't really have that many fresh information compared to yesterday, uh, if we talk about the situation at the front, there is also a certain story that uh, the russians are definitely not ready for any negotiations yet, although, for example, berlusconi said there that he it seems that by christmas, zelensky and putin will be seated at the negotiating table for some kind of effective result. do you believe that by the end of this year the hostilities can be stopped, or a short suspension of hostilities, or is it beneficial in ukraine? i think no, because the strategic prerequisites for there is simply no such thing as the strategic ideological goals of putin have not changed

, the issue is not about the seizure of our territory, but the complete destruction of ukraine as an independent state, and in this sense, these negotiations at the current stage will only be a respite for the invading forces. when we talk about ukraine, our the main tasks now are to create real prerequisites for conducting negotiations from a position of strength. this means that we have to recapture key regions on which our economy depends, in particular, and e.e. donetsk luhansk to ensure control over the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, which we need as an important source of energy and power supply, and actually at the expense of foreign aid to ensure the stable existence of our country even in the conditions of a constant military threat that will exist for a long time if i think that now we are talking about some negotiations are absolutely not

irrational because they are not invested in our concept of the survival and development of the state in the conditions when we live next to a country that is a potential aggressor, they actually understand this and individual politicians and soldiers in the west who support the fact that ukraine should take active offensive actions and hairs, and in the winter there are sufficient prerequisites for this, while the enemy is actually currently in a period of exhaustion and it is necessary to simply allow him to accumulate strength during this period of time, which they are trying to cover up to cover up the needs of the negotiations well, here are the results, for example, rammstein seven, about which we talked a little yesterday , they testify that there are these offensive weapons, there are signs that they are giving us weapons that we will help to move on. well, there are two components, on the one hand, we see the irreversibility of the approaches of the

united states and other countries in supporting ukraine. that we will help, we will help ukraine, that is, this impulse to provide military aid is maintained. at the same time, when we talk about our needs, we remember the statement of various things just before the ramstein seven. he spoke about what processes of air defense - this is a priority, but he also talked about artillery and ammunition, all for artillery and talked about the necessity of forming reserves , so he used to hear this emphasis on artillery from the officials involved with it, that is, in fact, this the component is still not sufficient in my opinion. and of course, when we talk about tanks and bmw - this is also a problem and an eternal need, but we

understand that now, despite the fact that in america they are starting to talk about what we need faster produce ammunition for and for myself for ukraine, i think that this processor of promotion of the american defense industry of the european defense industry is now gaining momentum and at a certain time we will not have problems with finding ammunition for our artillery, and we hope that we will not have problems in the meantime, the news about the fact that the authorities of belarus are negotiating with iran, planning to establish a-a production of ammunition for barrel artillery and now e-e itself has significant problems throughout the e-e line, not only the production of new weapons, but even repairs the arms industry is now asking for the help of belarus in the process of creating munitions production in belarus with the help of iran. i think

, in fact, it will be slowed down by the fact that belarus will be warned again about significant sanctions , they will find options to put pressure on lukashenka, and on the other hand, we understand that the process the production of a certain profession can actually be disrupted by other measures that will not allow the development of this production in belarus, but it is indicative that russia is already directly afraid to turn to iran or is looking for entry options. i think that this just shows about the depletion of conventional ammunition there, caliber 152 mm or 122, which is already felt on the front line from the point of view of the actions of the russian federation , that's what i have a question for, sir