let's say that such formats are impossible to work in such a format because someone is simply silent because they have nothing to say because they have their own point of view and express it in words there is nothing to talk about with these russians for the time being, except that they have to get out of ukraine, all because i'm in that, that's all i said before, because it's not a country there, it 's a bandit, some absolute bunch not people with whom you can talk about any principles or morals, this is a completely degraded society, so for now, only about ukraine and only about getting out of here, see you soon, join the community with a ukrainian view of the world, become a sponsor of the

espresso youtube channel, and this is access to exclusive content , personal thanks, pinned comments, special icons there the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective , let's listen to people suffering from rheumatism and it is arthritic, it is impossible to get used to it, it does not allow me to move. i tried everything. and at the pharmacy, i bought a yellow dolgit cream. it saves me from pain in rheumatism, relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility in the crimea for joint and back pain. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes that happening in ukraine and the world vitaliy portnikov host of espresso and invitation experts

based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow see saturday's political club that saturday on espresso, the ukrainian army is successfully advancing in the south of the country, at the same time in donbas, the situation for the armed forces of ukraine remains very difficult , russian troops are storming bakhmut every day, marienko avdiyivka, destroying these cities in donetsk region with artillery and aviation, our film crew visited one of the hottest points of the front on the outskirts of bakhmut however, how do they maintain the defense there? and also about the role of drones in russia's war against ukraine, and we will talk in today's issue of donbas, the realities of the stop yes, how long will the 105th anniversary last

only words, the task is to arrive at the position for the calculation against the tankers, more precisely, in one of the basements. from where the fighters today adjust the fire of the ukrainian missile complex stugna, it is relatively safe here, this installation is very effective . at a considerable distance stands the tripod with the missile itself, the control panel itself is at a distance, not above the same person who is near the installation, lying observe the enemy while being near it, it is at a distance, we observe, we conduct all the calculations by measuring, we clear the ranges so that the range does not exceed the flight of the rocket and we launch when

there are many of them, especially when there are mortars, machine gun, machine gun calculation, you can shoot, we saw some kind of incomprehensible movement, we were looking at him all the time tasov but it turned out that a machine gun was being installed there. i bought a smoke and went to look. you saw how beautiful everything is. there is no one. you saw how they clearly brought everything there. turn it off. when we notice the salt, we notice the movement of what we are interested in. here is an opportunity to follow it if it is moving with the help of a joystick. you can

zoom in. well, ukrainian production now has everything has all the possibilities and the red button to launch the rocket , there is no price. we fix it, we launch the rocket at the target and the rocket again. were lying with almost the same bassoon near the same installation manually enter this and in them yes in them yes in them i drove a carnitah an outdated system too it is necessary for the operator to lie alone under it guided and controlled by turning the vertical horizontal guidance this is an installation the new, newest flight range is greater than that of the older models, the range is up to five km of yield, that is, there is a type of high-explosive fragmentation rocket, for the

impression of a lightly armored target and personnel, there is a tandem-accumulator missile that hits the armor starts from the tank, what’s so difficult and everything else can only be done by the cec well, you are now in the basement in our sector, russian artillery is actively working, so we have to wait and only then will we try to leave bakhmut - this is a city in donetsk region, russian troops without success they are trying to take from august until the full-scale war, almost 70 thousand people lived here, now the street is empty, many houses have been destroyed, the remaining residents cook food for the rich in front of the entrances of high-rise buildings so that in case of shelling have time to hide in small groups of two or three

men, they move, they enter now at this stage, while there are still leaves of the forest sedge, they enter the police strip, they enter such places where it is less hidden along the beams to occupy the dominant heights around the bahnut, they dig in at once, they dig in, they stand and dig in, they dig holes for themselves at once -e then they already connect with each other and make anchor points normally a little more a little more top 20 up now the leaves have fallen from the trees and we are already able to see them at short distances when they are approaching. that is, we inflict damage even when they are very far away . bmp tanks are used. their weapons are like direct fire. they leave

very quickly. the pushing of the infantry itself, a large number of infantry constantly moving in our direction, coming in, making an impression from the next coming in, the enemy is asking for time, for now, to go into the city before winter, to spend the winter in the city, well at the moment he is not succeeding because the brigade does not allow him to cross the line of the bakhmut highway, they are destroying it as fast as possible, as from severodonetsk, as from lysychansk, all the artillery is being destroyed from long distances, the practical part of the city is already destroyed, the bridges are destroyed, that is, the infrastructure is already broken, gaza has no light there is no, that is, it remains. let's say so already. well, let's say a very difficult situation for the people who stayed in the city will winter and without heat, without light, without anything

. oleksandr damajek, ukrainian, against the tankers they say that the russian army has recently started to protect the equipment during four months of active fighting, they burned a lot of tanks, they use closed firing positions over a long distance and bmp, bmp with tigers . it then disperse scatter around the landings take a position we take an ambush observe we identify their fire points or strike ourselves or if there is such an opportunity so as not to set people up at risk, we can pass the points we discovered to the senior artillery chief and then use

senior means to make an impression. we shoot, but we can also cut down some artillery if it is in the field of our impression, so they were applied quite effectively, probably the calculation of the ukrainian army successfully destroys the targets on its part of the front, but to find new ones to impress in the rear to see the overall picture drones are needed artillery according to jesus definitely works in many respects thanks to skillful correction from the air and the ukrainian-made stork unmanned aerial vehicle showed itself well in this it can rise into the air for one and a half kilometers

develop a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour and be in flight for about 2.5 hours, our main work is the correction of artillery fire and reconnaissance, let’s say deep reconnaissance of the enemy’s terrain, i.e. the front edge and his er friend the line of defense of detecting enemy artillery and detecting enemy fortifications and military equipment is disgusting and it shows quite good results in bad, difficult, let's say, weather conditions. it can penetrate deep into the enemy and remain invisible. we connect

the drone as usual. we operate an unmanned aerial vehicle and adjust and simply do reconnaissance, so it is launched into catapults, well , in general, we have a pilot, there is a target load operator, that is, a person who sits behind the camera and if the camera is controlled by a person who controls the unmanned aerial vehicle itself, he directs it and looks through the camera where and how he directs the operator in general, he looks where he needs to fly and says where he needs to send the video broadcast from the stork is coded, so the drone is not so easy to intercept the signal does not contain flight telemetry and gps, it can be turned on and off remotely, all this reduces the

risk that it will be intercepted by russian electronic warfare systems, in which we personally convinced san listen listen listen to her snort i understood and gave a circling you can take her in became her to play in the stable we have not yet had time to go on the route we have an enemy rap and a bird snorts if the autopilot does not work it starts to go towards the enemy this is how we are, we switch teams on the auxiliary on the auxiliary signal and turn our bird in manual mode the stork is controlled thanks to an encrypted digital radio channel the operator can monitor it on satellite maps and adjust the route give an emergency command returning to the take-off point or changing the place of landing, the device is able to work automatically at the

programmed place in the mode of radio broadcasts, learning to watch videos, also look at you can’t see well, there is also a stamp, parametric information, which is here air on speed on ground on speed and so on what can you say what is this plane and because why because even as pilots we pass the flight commission and in the city with real pilots who pass with us that is somehow so 10 9 15 7.4 land i see the land video is normal sat down on the beginning of a full-scale war between russia and ukraine, the stork 100 was the most massive uzs drone,

at the same time the military uses several drones with similar characteristics, which are in the army, this is a valkyrie fury. and such drones are constantly needed at the front. in our country, the needs of infantry and infantry weapons are primarily provided by copters, that is, to adjust mortars, sometimes to adjust large ones caliber artillery. it is possible with malik, third, it is possible with matrices

. there are much more brigades and, accordingly, it can be there in one district , it can make adjustments in another, in a third, but, as a rule, the front is wide and it is necessary to work in many directions at once. well, not only i still need neighbors to help me correct them, to conduct reconnaissance, to accompany assault actions, or, on the contrary, to follow the enemy who is trying to carry out assault actions. hey, we are operating in the war, we are working . to give a specific figure, i can tell you that airplanes are being developed, they are shot down, they break, they are consumables, they are needed constantly non-stop, and without airplanes, this war will not

be qualitatively effective, that is, artillery without eyes in the sky is shooting milk oleksiy controls a valkyrie this drone was developed by the volunteer organization army sos several years ago before the invasion of donbas on february 24 uavs if they were lost only because of operator error now the reason for the losses is the intensive work of the enemy's air defense in less hot spots volunteers lose several drones every week for example, in the summer when there was an assault on severodonetsk lysychanska popasna and there when it was a dunghill method, there were a lot of aircraft losses, first of all, there was a lot of stress for the flight crews groups that try to control the plane under constant fire and there are a lot of nuances of little things and in aviation every little thing is very important to the other - this is when there is a large concentration of troops and

a large concentration of air defense and here we are . flies. well, he missed then. well, we took a picture of how they shot. well, where did the adjustment of artillery in the ukrainian army come from? shark for 25 such complexes is currently being collected by the fund, come back alive among the many advantages of shark proven during tests resistance to russian means of rap drones in this class are important both in defense and during the offensive , in particular, and now during the operation to liberate the kherson region, a drone is an opportunity to look in front of you at a certain distance a-a without unnecessary risk to life at the same time, due to the height from which you work, you see not just some local picture, you see a wide picture, everything is like a naval battle, when you see

the enemy's ships in full, they are much easier for you to insult, as a rule, they try to locate important objects in a larger tula, accordingly, they can destroy the enemy's supply routes thanks to the adjustment to the guidance, adjust in principle . they will be able to see and be able to promptly report about it, and our artillery will train those, that is, any actions, not only specifically in the kherson region, with any in active events, a drone is always an auxiliary tool that gives an advantage if it works as it should. the classification of drones is very conditional, because new types regularly appear in nato countries, they are divided into classes, including the radius of action and

flight height, the most famous are the american report global hawk the drones that ukraine has are relatively small, they are podi-2, formally it is small, but it goes up to 5 km, and the reconnaissance strike byraktar tb-2, which goes up to 8 km and carries high-precision weapons of heavier classes ukraine not yet. the fact is that in order for the taro coast to hit the targets, it most likely needs to enter the enemy's anti-aircraft defense in the entire area, that is, it does not have such a large radius of these missiles, and it still needs to observe this for some time, and in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe enemy's anti-aircraft damage, some time has to wait for this . and when he works as a gunner, he can work from our rather deep rear. that is, we saw him at 57 kilometers. it seems that some kind of ship is approaching the sea, that is, he can work thanks to high-quality cameras, good stabilization at quite

a long distance and, accordingly, it can, without entering the zone of damage of the enemy , conduct reconnaissance for a long time, adjust the fire, observe some actions, russia also uses in ukraine medium -class missiles, such as aileron grenades or zala, but the most massive russian drone is definitely an eagle, it is able to work in radius of up to 120 km, according to the data of the oryx project of the armed forces of ukraine, since february 24, more than hundreds of eagles have been shot down. and these are only facts confirmed with the help of photos and videos of eagles on another level, i would be glad if we had such in service in ukraine, it is not a bad machine, i admit. it seems to fly for about 12 hours. the valkyrie flies for 2-2.5 hours. it flies on an internal combustion engine, that is, it has

an internal combustion engine. it doesn’t fly for so long, and the orlan is very, very loud, it has to fly higher in it, it needs more expensive optics to be installed to see something there, they have well, they definitely have even more drones like the orlan, but they can be used as a drone securing the front line is very difficult due to the fact that, as i said, they are very visible, very loud, it's more, it's a scout near there, well , operational-tactical class. that is, when you fly somewhere , you were the enemy, look there. what? moreover , such tasks are quite difficult for them because of our means, which have recently become much better , accordingly, paralans now fly much less, it is much more difficult to use them, plus there is cloudiness , that is, for orlan to feel safe, he needs walk high therefore electric drones in this

regard and in this season especially they are better well actually seven in addition to the time in the air and accordingly we have such drones at the moment well at least that many alone and i think there are still more well the invasion ukraine wanted to buy shock turkish drones and the ends but now the priorities in the army are others, at the same time, they have been talking about the possible transfer of american attack drones to ukraine since the summer, at first it was about the mq-1c gradel, they are armed with helper guided missiles and have made at least 70 rounds in the states before the start in november, the developer of these drones, the general atomic company, said it could deliver another attack uav mt-9, but the american volsty jordal wrote that the pentagon is not ready to transfer such equipment to kyiv due to the risk of escalation. both before the deployment of the reapers by the ukrainians and the refusal to do so, the

americans are primarily concerned that these drones could fall into the hands of the russians, not so long ago there were news that russia had handed over to iran an american british equipment was captured in ukraine as part of the payment for the shaheds, so it is quite likely that in case of loss of drones they will be received by russia's allies, but the opponents of the united states, and the reapers today wrote off american strike drones in their lineage, of course there are other considerations, for example, the possibility of hitting russian launch sites of shahed drones which produce ukrainian-style infrastructure, perhaps this can be done more effectively with more advanced weapons such as the creeper, all these factors play a role in making a decision whether or not supplies for the ukrainian military, taking into account the intensity of the fighting in the donbass, only military drones at the front cannot be dispensed with, there are simply not enough of them, so ukrainian fighters are forced to rework civilian quadcopters for military purposes by hand, the military has them, but they are really

expensive and their losses are much stronger they hit the budgets they are sharpened a little for other tasks, and again, to get a conventionally civilian drone is a month, 2-3 weeks, a week. well, if there are options for a military one, well, that’s months and that’s it. you live too much the mavic e3 is changing quickly, they show themselves well, why their analog will be better tomorrow, we can switch to it already, we are constantly looking for and testing other options, sometimes during the day we lose several such birds once again what among civilian drones dj magic 3 is exactly eh what i found out is that you are the best in the conditions of the fish, but even they sometimes don’t take them out because there are fish, there are also some fish, and in some cases they even intercept the signal, but

rather they just uh or sit down, it also depends on the setting uh e which the pilot asked the wheelbarrow a-a or fall, first of all, the drone is reprogrammed so that it is not possible to calculate the pilots, this makes it possible to protect people and the only thing. well, if it has a charge. well, if it runs out, you need to change the battery for this . in the process of changing the batteries, one of them is working, the other is working in pairs, so they work in the online mode, we stop for a long time for several hours. otherwise, it is precisely the civilian drones that ukrainian fighters are reprogramming not only for observation and correction, but also for the impression of the enemy when, as a rule, ammunition is dropped on the positions of the russian military. oh, you are flying. a drone with a dropper attached to the drone is

like this. this is what they look like, and when we point the firewood at the enemy's position with the camera, we see that along this trajectory we can hit him hmm , counting the errors in the wind and so on, we click on the remote control, we just turn on the flashlights on the drone, it works, just like i showed, it should be affected, that’s it, it worked , and at this very moment, the wolf resets and flies according to the purpose, it is desirable that there are accumulative charges that penetrate the armor, well, especially if we lack that there are the same tanks. they have, uh, on top of the armor, much more than uh, frontally, there are a lot of pieces , and there are log-fragment ones, there are oskolkova accumulative ones, exactly what are the bcs, such are there of course and the drops, of course , they are limited by the weight of these drops. they have a very pronounced psychological effect, that is, they are

such a tool . it is afraid to go on the attack because it becomes unprotected and it is easy to hit it precisely by these means, the impression is that after another retreat, now already in the south of ukraine, russian troops will surely increase the pressure on the positions of the armed forces in other areas of the front, it may be like zaporizhzhia the same direction as the donbas, where russia did not achieve any serious success after the occupation of lysychansk in early july, which means that the main battles for bakhmut ughledara in action and other cities are still ahead with you donbas realities my name is igor login, see you

, join the community with a ukrainian view of the world, become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel, and this is access to exclusive content, personal thanks , fixed comments, special icons there, the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian view of the world, espresso. and i am also a volunteer, our military at the front, they need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life today

is helping the armed forces of ukraine, and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this the war has become a part of each of us, i try to find the strength in myself not to despair and continue to help our soldiers, in the end, the strength to wake up every morning is given by the tireless work of volunteers, my favorite work and the closest people are near, but the most inspiring to live are our defenders, i thank our defenders for the opportunity to feel i live and support them financially, each of you can help even a small contribution to support the army saves the lives of our soldiers and brings closer