we remained in the same positions, but because it is now clear that the quantity is expressed by uh well, reduced, we see that in europe our agricultural products are oil, which is more expensive at the chernobyl nuclear power plant, the reduction of its quantity in production, mr. dmytro, thank you for being this hours with us, we will remind the audience dmytro solomchuk, people's deputy of ukraine, member of the verkhovna rada committee on agrarian and land policy well, the only marathon continues, the information watch continues, our colleagues bohdan mashtai and victoria in a few minutes they will pick up this marathon, we hope that you will have as much fun with them as it was with us. we wish you a good, good time spending time near the screens. well, of course, time to watch tv. take care and

see you soon. ukrainian blankets and cotton, and we haven’t even mentioned words of 30 letters. houses will be difficult, but the fighting spirit of ukrainians is not to be borrowed. this winter, everyone should become responsible . invite your relatives and acquaintances from the regions that suffered destruction together and be warmer and more cheerful . stock up on flashlights and power banks, charge them and make stocks of food, water and warm clothes . to beat the enemy and to

winter. moreover, the most important thing is to support the armed forces thanks to them. we have the opportunity to meet this winter and while we are still there, we will hold on to each other, we will overcome the winter together, the government of ukraine in partnership with the un foundation in the field of the population is expanding the work of centers to help survivors in settlements that will receive victims of the war, social workers, psychologists and lawyers will provide free and confidential consultations in the centers , you can get psychological and legal support, learn about humanitarian assistance, settlement and social benefits, and experts will tell you how to get medical assistance and, if necessary, will provide the

contacts of the necessary specialists. find out about the work and addresses of the centers at the 24-hour government office to the hotline at 3:47 p.m. and not to the national hotline for the prevention of domestic violence , human trafficking and gender discrimination by phone 116-123 the rules of a warm country kitchen thank you for using the dishwasher less often wash the dishes by hand this is a family type let's beat the winter together good night dear ukrainians, the heroic struggle continues of the ukrainian people with the russian occupiers so the nationwide telethon continues, the only news on the air is ukraine in the studio for you for the next three hours viktoriya malosvitne and bohdan mashen international events about the economy about energy about everything that

is important, therefore with or without consent but russia will pay reparations to ukraine, the payment mechanism will be approved by an international treaty and ukraine will develop it together with other countries, the deputy minister told about this in an interview with force of justice of ukraine iryna mudra, the agreement will provide for both the possibility of voluntary payment of full compensation by russia and its collection without the consent of the aggressor country discuss the details of the agreement ukraine plans to hold a diplomatic conference at the beginning of 2023. the document itself will be created during the next year. it should clearly state the criteria for applicants for compensation and a transparent payment mechanism. also, within six months, they plan to create an international register of damages caused by russia by ukrainian citizens, businesses, the infrastructure of the country, ecology, municipalities and the state in a total of €68 billion of russian assets

was frozen by the european union, belgium has the largest amount of funds, about €50 billion is in second place, luxembourg has frozen five of italy, germany, ireland, austria, france follow by half a billion. but the european union does not yet know exactly how many russian gold and silver reserves are frozen. the internal document indicates an approximate figure of almost 34 billion euros with a mark at the evaluation stage . other russian assets in the amount of about 14 billion euros of the museum are just now joining us oleksiy bryachenko is a candidate of political sciences executive director of the international association of small communities, mr. oleksiy good night good night good night friends, it's nice to hear you and see each other p oleksiy so, the reparations mechanism will be approved by the corresponding agreement that russia will voluntarily pay, well

, now we hope for that, but for now there is little hope, so it must be forced to pay so, what and how should be written in this contract oh well, let's really first of all say what reparation is, it is the appropriate international e-e mechanism of compensation for damages at the level of international law, that is, if one state caused damage in another state, that is, it can actually happen both voluntarily and accordingly and forcibly, and in this case we have a decision of the un renoassembly, which can become more precise, it cannot become, which will become the basis for the corresponding payments of reparations on the part of the russian federation that is, what is stated there, in principle , it is recorded that the russian federation is an aggressor state and, accordingly, it must pay for the

damage caused, not only materially only there for the fact that it destroyed the infrastructure, but also morally, that is, absolutely all kinds of damage , that is, in this case, we will still speak and promote a forced mechanism of compensation for damage. and that’s exactly what, in fact, it is the decision of the un general assembly. well, even though it actually carries between any right is of a recommendatory nature and not necessarily for, say, for countries whose territory russian assets are frozen, but in fact this decision can become the foundation for the creation of an appropriate international compensatory compensation mechanism for that is, we are now really on the path that the russian federation will, so to speak, involuntarily pay e-e funds for the damage caused and accordingly, we will

forcibly withdraw e russian assets to this not so-called international compensation fund e the practice is this according to these reparations, the most recent one can be remembered is the same iraq, kuwait , after the occupation, according to kuwait, but you understand what the point is that, then, both countries were actually ready, there must be one the country was ready to pay to the other, accordingly , this compensation is in this case and it was accordingly the decision of the security council of the united nations , and the decision of the security council, in contrast to the decision of the general assembly, as in our case, it is binding under international law for implementation , that is, just then, including the creation of the compensation mechanism and its

tools, the russian federation also voted, in fact, such a situation as now has never existed in world history. when the aggressor state is one of the countries of the un security council, and accordingly, naturally russia will block any decisions of the security council with the help of plenums, correspondingly, the right of veto, therefore, this situation is so legally complex that ukraine is now essentially trying to prove itself first for the first time in countries in the world for such a legal practice, but i just want to emphasize for our viewers that the decision of the general assembly, which was adopted by the majority of the countries of the world, says that the majority of countries say that, after all, they insist on the fact that the russian federation must pay for the damage caused for the damage caused, and this decision, accordingly

, is more political in nature, but i will repeat it in any case, it will lie in the foundation of any international multilateral mechanism for compensation of damages, this is, accordingly, an idea and already presented to the united nations and the ukrainian side, i.e. after assessing the relevant damages, we proposed that it should be based on this decision reno assembly and by the way and by the way, now we will still wait for another decision of the geno assembly regarding the international tribunal of the russian federation, this is extremely important in the format of the fact that there will already be appropriate decisions within the framework of criminal proceedings, and they can be not only regarding of the state, but also of legal entities, that is, the state enterprise of the russian federation, including oligarchs, if

it is proven within the criminal proceedings that they participated in accordance with russian aggression i.e. these tracks are actually parallel, i.e. compensation from the russian federation as a state and compensation from e-e state enterprises of other legal entities and, accordingly, oligarchs, here are these three e-e, let’s say only you and these three assets on which ukraine relies heavily, i.e. an international compensation mechanism will be created such an international multilateral agreement will be signed by the countries that voted for, respectively , the resolution of the general assembly at the un, which supported ukraine, respectively, and then, respectively bilateral agreements will be concluded between them in order for the relevant instrument to be implemented in the domestic legislation of the country so that , accordingly, on the basis of precisely this decision, the

un general assembly and the country where the frozen russian assets could have a legal basis to transfer these relevant assets precisely to the compensation fund and then, well, accordingly, well , to send compensation for damages to legal individuals after the russian aggression as a result of the russian aggression, i.e. in in principle, in fact, over the past six months, ukraine has made titanic efforts to create a global practice that did not exist a priori, and six months ago, i will tell you as a lawyer, no one in the international community could even say for sure what this mechanism would be and will it be at all, and now we can already see that we already have a more or less transparent framework, more or less, and this framework is already internationally legitimized. that is, we are already beginning to grope the wrong way in order for the

russian federation to have the legal basis and the possibility to take funds for the benefit of ukraine, the routeras edition estimates that the total assets temporarily unavailable to russians are frozen at 300 billion dollars, although no one knows the final amount. what is the structure of these assets, this is not about some money in a suitcase that

is lying somewhere the following resolution, which is already pending in the ghana assembly on the creation of an international tribunal, will be directed to opening the possibility of criminal proceedings against state-owned enterprises. of private russian enterprises joint russian enterprises with foreign countries well, accordingly, the assets of russian oligarchs are large sums in the future, i absolutely agree with you. now we know about 300-350 billion

more or less. there are much more of them as soon as ukraine will have the opportunity to legally withdraw these mechanisms in favor of ukraine, i think within the framework of international diplomacy and bilateral relations with other countries the assets will firstly increase by and secondly, accordingly, there will be a real chance of their withdrawal in favor of ukraine, mr. oleksii . these frozen assets will be divided between the countries of the european union, in particular with poland and ukraine. in your opinion, is such a prospect possible? and you know, it is difficult to say

about poland. we are, of course, first of all, if we talk about russia as a violator of international law , and it is, to this wording, basic yes, that is, the aggressor state violates international law, and accordingly causes damage to another state, and here you are to another state, they already have losses in themselves and caused to legal entities, the state to individuals, including moral damages. yes, whether there can be a joint decision for ukraine and poland, i don’t know , edward, frankly speaking, i think that’s about it for now eh, let's say it in a full voice, we are not talking now , we are talking directly about the infliction of damages , the need for their compensation, and the fact that russia should build these damages specifically in relation to uh, ukraine, uh, on the topic of aggressive military actions

inflicted on the russian federation specifically ukraine on october 24, putin's spokesman piskov said that he often says this in principle, but it was a specific day when he said that he believes that the temporary ban on russia's access to its assets in the territory of other states is nothing more than theft, why is this not true? well, we are theft, at least if it is legal to take it, it is secret, how is the theft of someone else's property according to the criminal code of ukraine? well, this is, in principle , a general international concept, because at least he is not correct in his wording because no one hid the fact that it freezes russian assets, and look, in fact, it was not benza, but from the russian side, he said that this was the last decision of the assembly, it was legally null and void, and that, accordingly, it should not be

binding and there are no legal consequences, but even here the russian side is absolutely correct in its casuistry, i.e. they pass off wishful thinking and cannot even invent in fact any correct legal formulations in order to justify, accordingly, that they simply lost this diplomatic and legal battle because, well, such a decision is not mandatory for implementation. yes, we already talked about it with you today in this program, but it is not null and void, because the legal consequences and political consequences are not such a decision of most countries of the world, of course, so we can even connect with you live on the air to anyone from the russian side

. of the world, and what they are trying to do sorry for the slang, they will divide it into vot and talk is to pass off wishful thinking well, nothing else for many years and i have not heard from them anymore, it must happen that russia itself pays ukraine and compensates all damages will it happen after the change of the political regime look legally actually eh it can happen even without the change of the political regime well let's be honest eh let's say this in response can be divided into two components the first eh political the second legal legally eh- after the signing of the peace treaty, in principle, the russian federation admits that it has violated international law, admits that it is an aggressor state, and accordingly admits that

it will pay appropriate reparations for that. purely legally, as a result of its defeat in the war, the russian federation, even under putin, can offer and sign and be a party to such an international agreement, and in principle further. only the tools will remain, how will you, in this operation, go to ukraine for compensation. things, if we recall the same case, the last one there in 90-91, iraq. oil sales, yes, that is, in principle, there are many international instruments. moreover, well, let's be frank, in russia, firstly, there is to sell, secondly, there are large gold and foreign exchange assets, and secondly , gold and oil and other relevant natural

resources have not been distributed anywhere, that is, where to get even that ukraine will now take it forcibly, in fact, there is more, and we understand that here, that this figure of 350 billion, which was voiced by the ukrainian side and, by the way, the world bank, is a joint assessment, it was in the middle of summer, that is, already at this moment, especially after the destruction of such a large amount of critical infrastructure, this figure is significantly and significantly more, that is, in fact, it has already exceeded the frozen russian assets that we know are frozen all over the world , that is, in any case, this compensation, this compensation will be it is not enough and anyway we will move on to other coercive mechanisms of non-compensation of damages, but politically, i don’t think that, so to speak,

we are ready to sit down with the cannibal putin at the same table and you expect any contracts from him and any implementation of these contracts, because you and i know very well that putin never fulfills any of his international obligations, for him it is absolutely worthless and is just something on the way, let's say postponement of some decision . that is, it is also a moment for him, but he was not going to, and is not going to, and will not be going to carry out this corresponding, so do i believe that putin will sign such a corresponding contract during the operation? no, i do not believe. i am with you absolutely. i agree, more than likely, the agreement will be concluded and will actually be implemented already with the new government of the russian federation. as of february 22 , the russian ministry of finance estimated the size of the russian gold reserves at approximately 650 billion dollars and how the loss of these three hundred and 350 billion

, which we are talking about now we are talking about what the western press is saying affects the economy of the russian federation and, in particular, its ability to wage a war in ukraine and finance it has an enormous effect, because now they have a permanent budget deficit from this already several hidden sequestrations, er, official er, officials in the russian federation and the same minister of finance and er, chairman of the national bank of the russian federation are talking about it, that is, the more the russian federation continues its aggressive actions, er, in relation to ukraine against ukraine and frankly, a full-scale continental war, and the more it uses its internal reserves, the financiers of the russian federation, who are closely familiar with the assets of russia, say that in the next year, those at the rate that i am now, they will burn approximately 40%

of this in their internal reserves. and these are, well, actually colossal numbers that will inevitably lead to the loss of purchasing power, to infectious processes, to the back, not to production, to an increase in inflation, that is, if the russian federation continues there, let's even theorize. yes , there to fight with ukraine for half a year, the consequences can be cascading economically for it, and in fact, absolutely irreparable for it, so no matter what amount they have now of the gold and currency reserve here too understand the social thing that there is some loot excuse me for the slang lies with the national bank, this is again gold, the currency reserve that it is gold and in other international currencies, including in securities , that is, let's assume yes, there was a fairly economical one the crisis in china and many assets

for the electric shaver of the russian reserve are in yuan precisely because russia was forbidden to officially buy you euros and dollars, and the most stable world currencies, that is, the yuan has lost its value and in the last two months, not accordingly, the russian e-e assets of the national bank simply due to the fact that e-e destabilized the yuan lost approximately 15% simply to an uneven place even no one used them and due to the devaluation of foreign international currency in e-e in which respectively there are a lot of reserves in the russian federation itself, that is, factors other than the war in order to wash out the eyes of the gold and currency, in particular, of the russian federation, in fact, there are very, very many, and again, in the end, they are valuable papers they are related to state

corporations with joint ventures of the russian federation, we also understand that if he and they fall under international sanctions, the same frozen assets will be reimbursed under the compensation mechanism, they will not be worth anything at all, it will be absolutely zero within the framework it is very difficult to predict how quickly the economy of the russian federation will collapse. pique is already going down very rapidly, but on the other hand, in your opinion, how likely is it that economic problems will be the factors that will force russia to abandon its bloody military adventure in ukraine, that is, that due to problems in the economy, they will be forced to withdraw their troops because as history shows, authoritarian dictatorial regimes can save on anything except war, because war is the essence of their existence for them. and i agree with you.

regimes. we make a mistake when we perceive the russian federation exclusively as a totalitarian authoritarian putin regime and forget that there are ordinary people there , and just remember the sanctions that were not imposed on them are even more personal than sectoral in nature, they are they were very extremely beaten on uh, that's why, according to the composition of the human and the russian federation, it is very inconvenient for rich people to work now because they are outcasts in the western world and that's where they earned and keep by the way, all their assets, moreover, when russians simply began not to be accepted into the civilized world, not to issue visas, then it all applied to each russian, respectively. and when putin already announced this so-called civilization of theirs, what’s

more, putin led to the death of millions of russian families, so all these aspects are also er let's say so if we mobilize yes it is theirs it partly has an economic er effect but it is also called for due to the economic consequences in fact it will force russia to finally admit its defeat and to leave ukraine, a whole set of factors and economic facts. of course , external pressure on this configuration is an important factor in these processes, of course, it must be done by all possible means, both financial and political and diplomatic, and of course, accordingly, on the battlefield, they are as already . regular defeats and their gestures of goodwill continue quite regularly, here near kyiv they fled from sumy

chernihiv, from kharkiv, now everything is literally from kherson. that is how and accordingly this whole complex of domestic political factors, of course, affects the necessity, so to speak, of ending this war, otherwise the consequences for the russian federation will be uncontrollable and may even theoretically lead to the collapse of the russian federation. to present the new package is already the mass media and it was accepted then when russia did not beat ukraine on the energy infrastructure. in your opinion, what can be in the new sanctions package, look, i think , first of all, there will be a strengthening or a greater control, after all, on the energy component

of and the question of gas europe has already, in principle , jumped off this gas energy needle of the russian federation, therefore their sanctioning sectoral sentiments can be much more active and much more aggressive than before and the story itself, accordingly, can also take place on the issues of the same thing, oil for now, i think that, in principle, they should reach the upper price ceiling for the sale of oil, even in tangerines, because , after all, in practice, russia is playing with taboos artificial markets, creating e-e excitement and, accordingly, raising the price due to e-e shortage of fuel and lubricant materials, so that the russian federation could not do this and thus destabilized