we believe in the armed forces, they simply believe, we see the effectiveness of the armed forces of ukraine. yes, it is over the effort. yes, it is the loss of victims, wounded. there is a lot of blood and strength, courage and patience on the part of the armed forces of ukraine, but in any case, it is always worth calculating all options well, let's say that it would have turned out like this, for example, that the enemy would have broken through somewhere, maybe he was pushed back, but the battles could have been in the very place, it is dangerous, maybe no more dangerous than shelling constantly, but still, the enemy in the city is not the same as the enemy in positions of the armed forces of ukraine, are we now going to talk about evacuating the city or actually everyone who wanted to evacuate, they really evacuated street fighting - it is very difficult both for our guys and for the enemy, and that is why they are not trying to enter the place, that is, they are trying from the south to the north, the city will take this kind of ring, e.e., to account for the evacuation. well, i guess i agree with you somewhere that

most of those who had the desire, they still left , e. a little bit 2 3 sometimes 4 5 happens in a day people still go eh well here it is not only a military threat, first of all winter so what i always just say and unfortunately we already have to install in these cities where there is no ventilation, even according to the building regulations, it is forbidden, uh, already a few days ago, unfortunately, we had the first case of a woman in her house. it was from the stove that a burgher was installed, and she was installed by one of the locals with all the violations, so to speak. as a result, the woman died. and she was in a private house. was it an apartment building, an apartment is the eighth

floor of an apartment building, uh, well, there is no ventilation. on the contrary, they try to cover up all the cracks as much as possible, so that the heat does not escape into the apartments, and thus, uh, there is no ventilation, well, that's right. by the way, a visual example and science for all those people who think that in the apartment buildings of the city, big cities, small cities, you can put huts and keep warm, because i won't fall asleep somewhere, i don't know, i'll open a window, break a wall, make a hood, well , if all this is not there and it's cold, by the way a terrible story, a tragic story, but it's science for those people who think that it's possible, well, you see, it's not possible, that's how it is if everything is not done according to science, it's not possible, i'd also like to ask, you know , now there are a lot of our partners from different countries of the world and poland, lithuania and germany and france deliver generators, powerful generators, to ukraine. and does anything reach avdiyivka, because it is clear that powerful generators are needed there, let’s say conditionally. i don’t know which one has a hospital or some other

social institutions, but a generator in any in any case are needed at least in order to make, let's say, a heating point there, does anything reach you with this aid, which is actually now going to ukraine in a large flow, or is it possible to write a request that we need a generator and then somehow they will send it to a partner so that it is here as soon as possible ukraine reached avdiyivka, please , due to the fact that we have no electricity for almost six months , and we prepared in advance for these challenges and we provided generators in full for those utility companies that provide, well, critical infrastructure that can perform its function in such a cut-down format, we have enough generators for e operation of pumps on wells, there are generators for us to run e-e mobile tower for several hours , i.e. for a hospital for critical infrastructure we have

enough at the expense of heating points on it's a pity, it's physically impossible to do it in our city, well, that is, in any case, extra generators would not be superfluous for you, they would be needed for avdiivka. yes, for sure, but we are constantly working with volunteers international donors also provide with them very, very much on communications and there is no need. yes, i understood. and thank you very much. vitaly barabash , the head of the avdiiv city administration, was in touch with us. well, you see the city is 300 m away, people live from the position of armed forces of ukraine that are constantly under fire, the positions of the city itself are under fire because they are actually walking near the city, it’s like walking a little and there is already a war , a big war, exactly the front line, life is not easy there eh well, actually, life is not easy in the kherson region, but the liberated kherson has freedom but there are other threats that are worth talking about volodymyr molchanov, a political scientist from kherson p volodymyr, i congratulate you, what is the current situation in kherson

, we are talking about the situation in a city liberated from the enemy, what are the problems, what are the victories, if we can talk about it, is there still euphoria from the fact that did it happen? people still come to such routine work. and there is a lot of work and many challenges and problems because the enemy, as far as i know , shelled kherson again and continues to do so, these criminal shellings, please shelling repeatedly there have already been uh well, let's say they get up, they're so familiar, so constant, fortunately, there haven't been such mass victims, let's say so, although one person died from it's known for sure that they were wounded in the neighboring belozerka, and well, the same is true of the forces and settlements along the so to speak, the lines of the new front also have

injuries both from enemy fire and from mine explosions due to the fact that a lot of areas that have not yet been demined and even roads have been left unexploded many problems, in part, they are caused by the lack of stable communication and electricity supply as such, for example, the distribution of imported food aid, she finds a lot of people who want to make a living simply at someone else's expense, collect this aid several times, then sell it on the market, and it already becomes like this, you know hmm simply a significant problem because, er, help does not reach a large part of kherson residents who do not have the strength to simply stand in lines, they leave without waiting, and those who do stand, and they find several times it is possible to take in several points because there is no

electronic register, there is no way to enter the account in this way. it is precisely because of the lack of the internet that this is used. this is the first problem. the second problem is that the enemy is much better than the people of kherson themselves. of this humanitarian and directs the fire of his jet artillery there in such a way that as many people as possible are injured, but in belozerka there were five wounded and this also seems to be a deliberate policy of the russian command under occupation well, the next thing, of course, as i already said, it didn’t go anywhere, this problem of lack of electricity, water, and

therefore heat points where you can get it and it's very limited, let's say limited possibilities, now it's twice as expensive as it is finally free, so to speak worries the people of kherson, well, and additionally worries the political ones. some news about the appointment of, for example, the head of the military administration of some cadres from compromised party members with a compromised party past to become advisers. that is, this adviser from the opzzh, who represented the party, the opposition platform for life, is a completely pro-russian party pro-russian with pro-russian leaders, whether or not he himself resigned from the post. well, firstly, i have not heard about it , and secondly, even if he did not resign and did not

the only purpose is this and what’s more, now everyone can see that some people are getting out who, in general, if he was just representing the opz and, moreover, he demonstrated such pro-russian views and friendship and partnership with such odious figures who are already clearly traitors, then although it is difficult to oppose him personally now what can i say, there are various rumors, from the fact that he is fighting in the armed forces to the fact that he is simply listed there and is somewhere in the deep rear, but this is not of such importance now , because it is important, so what? people it can be advised by people without any, let's say , connection with the kherson region or people who, er, represent and have connections, again, if a person even has a certain, let's say, patriotic ground, but still all his friends are all his

businessmen connections, they are connected with collaborators. and what can he advise, except that he can somehow whitewash his people? he didn't pay taxes, but instead he handed over his two television companies to use rashist and a few months before rebranding his television and radio company was opened on the basis of the enthusiastic public television radio of kherson, they simply used these two companies from mr. horlovsky, who is now trying to put the ukrainian flag on his avatar and congratulate all with dismissal well, that is, he looks like he didn't run away with the russians, uh, why should skoda leave his

property, probably these people who are very strongly attached to property and it doesn't matter what flag there will be and the people of kherson now are of course very tense , they perceive all this because there is a certain distrust of the appointed authorities, which is quite possible, in the opinion of the people of kherson, they will somehow tolerate these traitors, semi-traitors, and on the other hand, in addition to this distrust, there is a vision that they are all coming out. let's say that the adaptations are at least simple, at least adaptations to the russian occupation, who will now try to pretend to be patriots , partisans, and so on. thank you very much, mr. volodymyr . look, please, don’t spend the night in the southern facades of apartment buildings, especially in the southern, south-western

, south-eastern ones, because the enemy is firing from such a primitive place, it’s grady or even ordinary mortars, there is no such caliber as the ability to maneuver in the air with these missiles, well that is, it flies from the side from where it was launched. therefore, the southern facades are dangerous and the northern facades are safer. where it simply will not get to. well, unless it gets into the roof. thank you for this advice. i think that the residents of kherson heard it and will use your advice. volodymyr molchanov , a political scientist from kherson, was in touch with us. by the way, here is this deputy, e.e., from the regional military administration, e.e., the deputy of the kherson city council from the regional military administration yuriy stelmashenko, who was allegedly appointed as an adviser by the head of the kherson regional military administration, in fact yanushevich a had for being responsible for the utilities, and then yanushevich said that he did not appoint him, and then they said that he allegedly left, in any case there was public publicity, people were simply indignant, and local residents and people in ukraine in general

they were indignant, well, what is this, where can these pro-russian parties be pushed further? well, they pretended that no , he left, or he was not appointed, well, in any case, it is a fact, because or at the same time, it was written by respected publications about him being appointed. well, now it seems that well thank god they didn't appoint or refused or eh, but in any case, ukrainians, don't be indifferent, our publicity is doing the job, nester shufrych has arrived, the olympic committee has made publicity, shufriz has left, and that's it, it's time to talk about the war in more detail, serhiy hillbilly the director of the defense express agency is the host of the daily military summaries column serhiy congratulations i congratulate you vasyl i congratulate our viewers i will ask you just a question ukrainians are very accepting because now with our soldiers at the front they understand that there is a war and it is not always easy but in addition snow is added frosts and frosts will become stronger and stronger as at the front, they are ready and prepared to survive the winter and frosts and according to your information, what is in the military in order to

minimize the impact of frosts and winters as much as possible well, indeed, winter and autumn wears its corrections in combat today i called my comrade in under bakhmut there is such a new separate unit, he says that actually everything is there, that is, there is also winter clothing and food, that is, until winter in well, that is, that unit and the part that leads active he says he is ready for combat operations in the same way in other directions, but in any case we understand that there was significant support from nato in providing winter uniforms for ukrainian soldiers. and from the point of view of the e-e rear component, all this has been resolved, but winter will affect combat operations because the equipment is more difficult to start and the drones fly less because the temperature is low there and the weapons freeze there and the ammunition can

jam there, that is, there are many things that really slow down the start of hostilities, but i think the ukrainian army will carry out offensive actions using primarily artillery, so that the enemy will not have a break will be and the enemy's situation in terms of providing winter components is much worse and this will be another factor that will affect the morale of the russian army that is on our land and now, really we are talking about the military results of this day and first of all i would like to talk about the help from france and britain for the protection of the sky and to talk with our expert about what is happening in russia with the mobilization and with the russian defense industrial complex, it became known in a moment today that ukraine received from france two batteries of crotal anti-aircraft systems as part of a package of other french weapons, which, by the

way, also have launchers for hai and gmail shells . short-range, the capabilities of which allow the use of this complex both in the front-line zone and for the protection of objects in the rear, as we can see, it is placed on a mobile chassis, it can independently detect and destroy air targets, and the long-range destruction of targets is up to 10 km and four targets at once can be destroyed by these 8 rockets that can be released by this crotal complex. we received two batteries there, the composition of each battery can vary from three to nine launchers, so the exact number of actual launchers is unknown, but this an important addition to those samples of air defense that we have already received from the united states, spain, germany, sweden, and which have already been

transferred, or will be transferred in the near future, weapons from france will actually be such a good tandem in those supplies that are promised to us not only by france but also great britain, let me remind you that literally yesterday, ukraine was visited by the prime minister of great britain, who announced that there would be a special such tranche for ukraine that would be assigned to counter the komikadzeran-made drones that we will be supplied with 120 communities from great britain and actual anti-drone systems. we made a short analysis there of what kind of weapons can be supplied from britain when we talk about guns and we can first of all emphasize that we are most likely talking about these products of the swedish company

bofors, which is part of the british defense giant baysystems, this is just a bazaar, we see a system that can be used to fight drones, this is a system of naval purpose but due to its compactness, it can also be installed on a ground platform and can be used precisely to destroy air targets. now we see a system called the mk-38 machine gun. it is actually a development based on the bushmaster automatic gun and can destroy targets on a distance of up to 2.5 km, good equipment is effective and i think the more we get them, the easier and more reliable it will be for us to fight with russian unmanned aerial vehicles and enemy drones, but in addition to guns, we also

they also promised a number of anti-drone systems, we are in touch with anton mikhnenko, defect express experts on defense and technology p. anton, i congratulate you . good evening. i have several questions for you regarding foreign aid to ukraine and what our enemy is actually trying to do, but let's start just after the british aid, it was announced that we would receive a predetermined number of these anti-drone guns as a means of combating unmanned systems, can you briefly describe the effectiveness of these anti-drone guns rifles or not, we do not overestimate their importance on the battlefield. by the way, it is worth noting that a number of countries, including lithuania, have given us electronic rifles. we know that anti-drone weapons will be from there. and they are now being used. this is not a bad thing if you use it against such civilians drones and against drones, let's

say so at a short distance, that is, we are talking about distances up to 5 km, that is, in this context , they are effective for us if, frankly speaking , the distance sometimes reflects less and more often he less, but nevertheless, with this anti-drone gun, they play a certain role, especially when they counter just such small small drones of civilian production, if we talk about the very situation regarding the transfer of anti-drone systems from the uk, if we continue this opinion, then it is not exactly against anti-drones, but about in general, the complexes of e-e radio-electronic combat against anti- drone - against drones, if we talk about e-e directly great britain, then the conditions of great britain are not bad enough. i will just stop at therefore, the most famous manufacturer of anti-drone systems is this very company. it manufactures such an anti-drone system called ludc anti systems, it is exactly the system that

is designed to detect just such small drones and it provides suppression of control signals, telemetry signals, including navigation signals. and this is the key three signals that are used by drones where the conduct of their reconnaissance activities is definitely the presence of antoned systems at the moment in the course of hostilities is a very important thing in by the way, just the components of this nuclear system, by the way, can now be seen on tv, eh, definitely the presence of such an atomic system, it is very important, we know how complex the electronic situation is today on the collision line, and there a very large number of various systems are working eh, there are means of communication in fact, there are means of electronic warfare, there are a lot of means of electronic radar means, that is, this radio-electronic means that in general, the ether is

very saturated, and therefore the presence of such means that can select, i.e. identify against the background of this complex revicton situation, these systems like drones extinguish suppress these control signals, then in metrics and navigation, i will repeat, this is a very important and gain for our armed forces in order to successfully carry out military operations we are trying to be really more but the enemy is the same he is mobilizing there, looking for money for his economy, trying to rebuild the turnover and industrial complex, otaki, the main uh, significant events are happening now, enemies that you need to pay attention to and to evaluate it, their prospects in general. look, if you simply generalize, we now have a general military situation when the russians withdrew part of their troops from pravober to the kherson region, and the main question for everyone is where these forces will try to throw it, that is, in the

direction of zaporizhzhia, or whether it is donetsk or luhansk direction , because there are quite active hostilities there, and the russian federation has concentrated its key forces in the donetsk direction, trying to break through to the border in the donetsk luhansk regions, and it is possible to in other words, the priority task that was set at the beginning of the so-called special operation of the russian federation is precisely the territory of donetsk and luhansk regions . this is the key first point. in february, that is, we saw, including the russians, that the resource that was thrown at the first stage of the first wave of mobilization is ineffective, russia was only able to partially stop the advance of the troops, but nevertheless it lost the right bank of the kherson region and they will try to replenish the ambitious resource that was lost during this military operation at the current moment of replenishment - this

will happen precisely at the expense of new the type of mobilization in january, in february, there are even rumors about it, the main question here is to what extent will these waves of mobilization in general be able to ensure the fulfillment of those tasks under which putin puts directly under the russian army because there are certain characteristics and throughput of the system itself in the logistical and technical system itself to prepare the necessary number of personnel from the mobilized to send them. that's roughly, let 's say 70,000 people in the russian federation, if we talk about the general ability of the russian system to receive recruits, they are used to working in in such a regime that they are conscripting military personnel. there are approximately 102-20 thousand in the spring and 120,000 at the end of the year, that is, relatively

speaking, there is a maximum. if this is the case , they can get up to 300,000 people a year. and if we are talking about mobilization and certain waves during one- two months. in general, this whole system is theirs. it may simply not be able to digest all these 300,000 who may enter the ranks of the armed forces, and another important point regarding mobilization is the training of personnel, and we see this system personnel training that currently exists in the russian federation, it is not able to train enough specialists in the field of military personnel to be able to conduct modern combat operations, but in the coordinate system that it previously had, that is, in the soviet coordinate system, to ensure enter the box, conventionally speaking, there is an opportunity to shoot three or six rounds, throw a grenade, get the necessary ones, let’s say yes, there are opportunities to enter a trench, to get a tank to drive over it, that’s what they will be able to do that is, it is in this context that they will train servicemen, but no more than that, and therefore the

personnel training system itself is also a very important factor that will greatly influence the character of servicemen and their ability to perform the tasks of those servicemen who will be demobilized. the possibility of the next wave of mobilization also arises. the question of the definition is a wave of mobilization because it can be better if there 50,000 have already gone to compensate for losses on the front line, there remains anti- 200 with something plus there eh 120 conscripts, 120,000, there is such a large mass of personnel that must be equipped, what is happening with the russian defense industry at the current stage from the point of view of money there and from the point of view of plans related to the production of new weapons or the repair of old ones, well, first of all, the economy of the russian federation or comes, let's say, to the military rails, that is, they are trying to bring the defense industry in such a way that it can work systematically in the context of repairing military

equipment and creating new models of military equipment e-e and in the principle of modernization and renewal of the existing park of military equipment, in principle they are trying to do this, they are facing problems with problems regarding the components of the components which are imported, first of all, they are facing problems with regard to the operation of this or that or that parking park because the machines also need to be repaired, the machines need to be constantly updated, some things in the machines need to be replaced, and these replacements are also not made in the russian federation, but are imported. that's why it the key problem for the russian defense industry is to be able to act in the current conditions, let's say independently, independently , i.e. without imported components, it is very difficult and difficult, because most of the time the russian federation will not be able to refrain from this, the next moment we see that they understand the existing problems they are trying to increase funding , the process is evidenced in principle by british intelligence and

in principle, these standard indicators are budgetary indicators that are included in the budget of the russian federation, we see that russia's defense budget will increase next year, the 23rd, to almost 80 billion dollars, while last year, if i'm not mistaken, it was a little more than 45 billion dollars. that is, we see that they are trying to increase their budget, understanding what goes into military actions, realizing that more funds need to be thrown into the war. but again, if you have the funds, but there is no way to purchase with these funds, e. part of the funds will definitely be spent on not training the personnel for clothing there for equipping the creation of some types of small arms, but if we talk about equipping with such, let's say, high-tech weapons that require additional financial resources and in general access

to those technological solutions that are abroad, then there is just such a program here like us, they most likely will not be able to implement it, but when we talk about high-tech weapons, in particular anti -aircraft missiles, on the one hand, we have the calculations that he announced there are different starting from 400 missiles and not downwards from the point of view of landings in ukraine, on the other hand, it appears and is published in universal, where it seems that doubts begin from the point of view of whether we counted all the missiles of the russians. is it possible that there was a reserve for the war with nato, we did not know about this, what is the general situation related to the possibility of reproducing in the russians just such long-range, most technological, high-precision weapons, well, here you need to understand one important factor russian the federation has been working in the state defense order system for a long time, that is, they are carrying out a plan, a tragic plan, they plan how much they

will purchase this or that armed forces, for example, in the 23rd year, the 24th, the 25th year, if this state defense order is accepted, then accordingly they start planning procurement of necessary components, if we now have a situation when a three-year-old state defense order is being implemented, then these companies, i mean, have already purchased part of these components for border, and therefore part of this equipment is already being implemented in production plans, that is, they are already creating cruise missiles and other high-precision weapons at the expense of those stocks that were lost in them were er before that, that is, they were purchased not for those plans that were in advance less definitely, they buy there, let's say yes, not immediately. someone there, let's say, the volume of those component microcircuits , because even today there is a sufficient shortage of these microcircuits in the world, they are in any case in the queue and therefore immediately