fought against the german invaders, the whole world admires the indomitability of the kherson people, their faith in the blue-yellow flag, the whole world applauds the ukrainian defenders and defenders who proved that kherson unconquered kherson is ukraine. they started to hate us and we even realized that the more they start beating us there, the better things were with our soldiers the day before, which means they are winning heroes are not born voice who are you? i thought it was varki a he is in pixel from his and it was such happiness he said glory to ukraine i wanted to cry and it's time we ukrainians we ukrainians will definitely win now we

can watch how it will look like we have to finish the work of the generations of our parents and we will do it these are heroes from monday to friday 21:15 in marathon, the only news is that at least 5 million ukrainians lost their jobs because of the war, deputy minister of economy maryna berezhna said at the polish-ukrainian economic forum that in order to improve the situation on the labor market, the government created several programs, in particular, affordable lending for businesses, the involvement of the unemployed in public works and the relocation of enterprises from dangerous territories, at the same time, she cautiously called on international partners to invest in ukraine ligich is a doctor of economic sciences,

a professor of kyiv national university, andrii, good night good night well, the situation is probably for war, well, it's scary to say the word is normal, but it is expected, it is expected, it is expected, there is a huge migration inside the country and many people went abroad, entire regions were destroyed, many were destroyed industrial large enterprises small business what can be done now and can it be done before the end of the war it must be done before the end of the war yes indeed a large part of unemployment is connected with migration but not only with it also the unemployed are connected with the fact that now we have half of the business activity not only because of the military actions but also because of the deterioration of the economic situation in the country, which was caused, among other things, by the actions of certain

officials who adjusted the economic policy, for example, tax or regulatory worsened the conditions for conducting business itself on let's divide unemployment by shelves, first of all, unemployment affected small and medium-sized businesses, where , according to our estimates, more than one and a half million people have been laid off, and about 1 million more are in the form of hidden unemployment, this is a vacation at one's own expense or other ways when a person works for a reduced salary, this is the key further - this is really a migration and a transition to other forms of work, remote work, which is actually unofficial

, that is, in fact, a person continues to be possible to perform part of the work but does not receive an official salary for it, and the third is a certain e-e format of job loss due to the fact that a person remained in the occupied territories, if before the war we had 17 million labor resources, approximately 3 million worked permanently abroad, but pay attention to that is, 4.8 that is , almost 5 million ukrainians worked in one way or another for the state, for the budget, working at state enterprises, utility enterprises, or er, being in the state service, so the decrease there is not so significant. i mean in state enterprises the public sector, therefore, and the biggest blow

came precisely to small and medium-sized businesses, at the same time, for small and medium-sized businesses, tax conditions are now significantly worse, because according to our research, about 50% of businesses now suffer from the blocking of tax invoices by the tax service, fall under the demands of bribes or otherwise , the pressure of officials do not have access to finance, of course the ministry of economy implements all these programs that you mentioned, and it is true. the ministry of economy is trying to improve business conditions but banks do not lend, because banks finance the state budget through the purchase of state securities , because it is much more profitable for them under the current conditions created by the national bank than to lend real sex, and in the end the economy is actually destroyed by such decisions on the part of the state p andriy,

my question will be overheard on the street, please here it is. but now i will tell it to you. you will understand that there is a certain logic in it, but i will still ask you to explain it, because 7 million people ask such questions on the street. 5 million people left ukraine without work, although according to logic, a lot of people left and there should be a lot of work, and on the contrary, there should be vacancies, well, such logic is on your fingers. explain why it is not so, the recent forum of the kyiv international economic forum sounded elibanova's figures are slightly different. she is one of the best sociologists of ukraine and

let's look at the fingers. 8 million ukrainians left eight, but six of them returned. 6 returned. so we have only 2 million ukrainians who went abroad, are abroad, and we will wait for the official statistics on this matter, but the calculations for the current moment are as follows. therefore, no, all the same , ukrainians have returned, and many are here, so they do not have work. and yes, we have never been strong, moreover, we have not had a population census for 22 years, we really do not know how many ukrainians lived before the war how many are in the occupied territories, we do not have such statistics , we can only guess, but we do have

a tool that gives a better idea of ​​what is happening in the economy and business, this is a study that we are constantly doing now with the centers of innovation and development, with the office of entrepreneurship development, with the action of business and adventure groups, and according to these studies, we see that in fact 30% is unemployment in business and another about 18%, this is hidden unemployment, therefore, according to our research assessment, it corresponds to the estimate made by the ministry of economy according to their estimates of 27 from 27 to 30% unemployment at the end of the year. that is, these are approximately the same five ten million of ukrainians. so, if the numbers match according to different methods, we can assume that they are

more or less correct questions. what to do with this, and unfortunately, this is one of the efforts of the ministry of economy , that is, giving people certain jobs or grants is still a question for tens of thousands of ukrainians, not for millions of ukrainians, for millions of ukrainians, the only way is to start the economy, start economic recovery, start development, for this you need to do actually not so much, and the ministry of economy has already proposed part of of these decisions this is where to regulate the economy, remove unnecessary regulations that restrain business development, the draft law is in the verkhovna rada, we are waiting for its quick passage, then it is to carry out privatization, so the ministry of economy has proposed that about 2,000 enterprises have been transferred to the state property fund

, we are waiting for quick privatization, but the main thing is what remains and what we should do is to bring order in the tax sphere, here it usually rests on the fact that the committee of the verkhovna rada on taxation is resisting this in an incomprehensible way politicians, the head of this committee, mr. danylo hetmantsev, and we hope that it will still be possible to find a compromise solution, because this is extremely important in order for business to be able to function simply. billion uah 160 billion uah by simply blocking the tax invoice and demanding overpayment of income tax, she simply took this money from the business and, accordingly, the business cannot create jobs, although it would strive for development

because the business is now looking for ways to export, the business is ready to invest inside the country, but it is not able to do so, and the second decision that we must make is to insure investors, to return money to the market, to give banks the opportunity to lend to the real sector of the economy, but just clarify how it is possible to return investors if a person will invest money and tomorrow a rocket will fly there, how to convince to enter money in ukraine if we don't know why russia will send monday tomorrow, i'm afraid of mondays now why russia will direct its next attack in this way is absolutely right well, for example, one of the numbers that we just calculated is that uh-uh the last uh-uh i hope the last missile strike that was in the week that has already actually passed led to the fact that the

ukrainian ukrainian the economy lost another four percent of its turnover, this is a very high indicator, in fact, if due to the power outage at the beginning of november, we recorded that the daily losses of ukrainian business were about 23% of turnover, then, since last tuesday, this the indicator increased to 27%. that is, it is really a very negative situation, but now let's look at the investor. we are constantly communicating with vectors from ukraine-invest and other organizations . you know they don't refuse to invest in ukraine see miracle is strange but they

understand very clearly that ukraine is now one of the most undervalued countries investment in ukraine is now ten times higher than ukrainian victory, because right now it is cheaper to enter the market of ukraine, at least create jobs, if not for construction, then one for engineering development, not for the preparation of new production sites or logistics centers. imagine that the preparation of such large investment projects can be a year or more before the work begins now the investors are ready to do it, moreover, i will tell you that some investors are already starting to build a company that is an effective investment in the reconstruction of a woodworking plant destroyed by rocket fire near zhytomyr. industrial parks, of course, mainly in vinnytsia and

further west in ukraine, but logistics around kyiv and production facilities in dnipro and zaporizhzhia will also be rebuilt. this is all happening now, and the key tool is investment insurance when our international partners are through special international institutions e world bank, first of all, this so-called organization could begin to insure these risks for public investors, as well as the state in ukraine can take over part of the risks e-e for domestic investor, but the main thing is to return the loan money, the business is ready to take loans, the banks just provide them, the vast majority of entrepreneurs, even those who have received

approval under the government's credit program and investors should now go to ukraine, at least prepare investment projects for the time or during the victory of ukraine mr. andrii, julia and i wrote two notebooks of questions to you, but unfortunately it is too late, we thank you very much for the answers andriy league of doctor the professor of economic sciences of the kyiv national university was with us, and in this block we have to go further ukraine seeks peace, but for this it needs international support, the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyy stated this in an address to the participants of the international organization of la francophonie, he noted that in 270 days of full-scale war, the russians released on our territory more than 4,000,700 rockets more than 4,000 cities were used by russia hundreds of our cities were simply burned thousands of people

died hundreds of thousands were forcibly deported to russia millions went from ukraine to other countries fleeing the war, we have to stop it, we have to stop the russian aggression with us yuriy hnat, spokesman for the air force command of the armed forces of ukraine, colonel mr. yuriy, we congratulate you, i see that you are already with us, well, waiting for monday well, we can't help but ask which wait for you, well, monday has already begun, after all, uh, we are celebrating what i mean, yes, first of all, it is a day of dignity and freedom in our country, and this is a significant holiday, and i wanted to even outdo even the commander's greetings which you will present in the morning so congratulate and all the ukrainian people for dignity and freedom - it is about

us as well and the day of the airborne assault troops begins today and also from the commander of the air forces from all the defenders of the sky under the leadership case we congratulate our little maroons take together to victories well, monday is actually two such two events that are significant, in fact monday is always special for us because we expect something unpleasant from those people with sick heads who want something from us. just like the army is already full they are fighting with the ukrainian people. and this is how they terrorize us, depriving us of a normal life. we expect not only mondays. you understand that there are various factors that influence various factors. the enemy must first have what to beat. he must understand that everything can be done at some point. run out of the same missiles, we always count how many are left there, we think that, well, at least there are

hopes that they will run out, so the enemy has already significantly reduced the stockpile of its missiles. 4,700 well, i understand that it is also about ballistic and cruise missiles, because if you also count the aviation missiles that the enemy used in this, such as the kha-31 x59, as well as s300 missiles, if you also count the rocket salvo systems, which are also well, they take it for a missile, they want a lot before sending it, then the number will be even bigger and it is clear that you can expect anything at any time, it is clear that the occupier has not given up his intentions to drive ukraine into some unacceptable negotiation processes for a truce that he desperately needs blood from the nose in order to hit again harder uh, the airborne ones are preparing for this, uh, like everyone, all of ukraine, like

everyone, our defenders love symbolism , because of that, uh, we have to be vigilant and not neglect air alarms. i always encourage this, but i wanted to ask you you said that we are all waiting for them to run out of those missiles, ah, and uh, all the murderous weapons are from new york, time from suggests that the chips for the h1 caliber missiles, iskander, are a storage facility before the invasion, and because of that, these forecasts are gave military analysts about the number of missiles in warehouses in russia, this statistic may not be true. do you have any observations of the dynamics of the use of these missiles , or can we say that they managed to replenish and restore their stocks? well, of course, they could not just take them and stop production.

it is clear that they have problems that there was still a certain amount of semiconductors or semi-microcircuits and other technologies unavailable to russia and i hope they will no longer be available to her in the future were in warehouses the question is that the production of high-tech products, such as airplanes, fighter jets, of the generations they are currently using, let's say recently they took off four su-34s from the assembly line, and according to their data, do they want to have beards? the same goes for missiles, they are not ready, they are made in a day, 2-3 in a week there and this is a technological process that requires certain inspections at a certain time and so on and so on and so on, therefore the accumulation process must be, they can not afford to fire 100 rockets a day or a week. this is unacceptable for them. would have ended a long time ago, that's why they don't actually attack the troops at military facilities, but only attack critical infrastructure

. this is another factor and proof that there is actually a problem with a shortage of high-precision weapons, that's why they turned and dorian is for missiles, that is why they use iranian thrones, which are also, after all , high-precision weapons, so they will probably accumulate for some time in order to strike with new forces, we must be ready for this, that is why we are asking for weapons, that is, from western partners and anti-drone systems are so warm with a small radius of action, as well as the change of missile systems that are already arriving in ukraine, this is nothing, the hawk may be delivered in the near future, and the dream of the ukrainian military personnel, as they say, peter, it is clear that we also want to have them as a weapon yuriy, you know what i wanted to clarify a couple of weeks ago, during the broadcast, you said that

in a couple of weeks we are expecting a very nice gift that will help us significantly strengthen our defense of our sky. did this gift arrive, what did you announced then, and if it's not a secret what kind of gift it is, if it's a secret question, maybe it 's about us, if it was, if it was a couple of weeks ago, that the minister of defense, uh, and uh, also announced about him because uh- i will explain why nasams is important for us, because it is a complex that has been tested at times, so you are an aylista now. germany is still gaining momentum in order to provide it to ukraine. samas already exists in many countries of the world today. and there are and are quite a lot of missiles for it in service therefore, we still have to somehow achieve the fact that

it is this complex that sends the existing air defense system, the basis of which today is the soviet buk m1 and s300 systems. it is these complexes that are the main shield both against russian aviation and against cruise missiles and kamikaze drones including that to strengthen maybe today this is the pump well, also in the system that the units of the ground forces are receiving today, these are the french systems, today there were news so that they have already provided two batteries of anti-aircraft missiles of a new radius works in the same way and aspid will also become kpo the same avenger american well, but it’s all a small amount, unfortunately, today it is necessary to build up and build up precisely with this to fight drones with rockets, mr. yuriya just wanted to ask you about these anti-aircraft blood systems oh what you want and the radius of action and quality, brag about what a crotal

even of the anti-aircraft forces is. it is not more than the ptu of the ground forces. and so, well, in fact, how is the wasp that we have in service, so which can, which has anti-aircraft missiles armed there up to 10 km, and in the future up to six in height well, according to open sources, yes, which has a radar, respectively radar means to detect targets and destroy them at a distance of up to 10 km. well, we are not talking about two systems. well, two batteries. the battery is a unit that includes several units. namely unmanned aerial vehicles devices, in particular, which can attack ukraine, these

same kamikaze drones both day and night, because the system has a radar, how will it detect this target , and already the missile will work on it with such systems, you are really right. it makes our work a little more difficult, they and anti-aircraft armor in general, because air defense is a slow-moving force, there are only ground troops, airborne assault troops, which, by the way, today actually celebrate their professional holiday and sailors, and so on. units, so that such complexes as before france and others, the same german cheetahs, you understand , self-propelled anti-aircraft guns , so that they are as large as possible, because the range is small, so their number should be larger , so that they cover the entire area, the entire front line and ukraine, and what are the specifics of the work imposed on all people who are not only in the air

force, all those people who protect our sky, our lives, we are very grateful to them for this, but the systems are very different, which do you want, soviet modern ones, what does this mean hope is a lot to learn, it is possible, more people are needed to maintain it all, it is difficult to repair, because these are all different systems, you need to be able to deal with them all, and you need to put it all into a system, that's all lego, well, look , i'm even you i will answer very simply, ivyste system system works 100%. we just came here, people learned a little bit, modern systems work in the same way and the cheetah works well, you can see that the walls work well, they learned well on the run, so there won’t be any questions, i think, just as well as, actually, that it all works as a single the system has a single information field , air force specialists work in order to adapt it all, actually, it is necessary to have it, so the first one. i

think that our people, we are not russia, so it suits them there sovhov in their commanders, in particular , who work on maps there in 68 year, as putin said that only one is accurate, yes, he has the same and other medicines, which they teach theirs to fight in a combined military battle, etc. well, unfortunately, the enemy learns in that war, so, well, ukrainians learned to be wiser, more cunning faster be more skilled and fight heroically and well, because this is our land, we have no other way, so we will definitely win, no one in our country can doubt this at all. yuri, i have a question . every day, i closely monitor the reports of the general staff for those figures there are a plane and a helicopter opposite the icon, and two or three weeks ago, there were

days when there were 2-3 planes and 2-3 helicopters every day, and the k-520, which cost 16 million dollars a unit , are what the russians call flying tanks, which they say you can't knock down, but i don't know if our guys are there there are girls there, but they shoot them down but now there is no plus one plus two plus three they stopped flying of course they stopped flying into the territory under the control of ukraine , the owner of the airspace which is under the control of ukraine for a long time, that is, the duties have already been fulfilled i mean to fly globally for months so it was the first weeks or a month of the war there. we saw there. dozens of mission planes and helicopters were shot down. it was even so difficult to count them in one day because the intensity of hostilities was very high, one plane at a time there. worked out at once from five sides and everyone said that it was me who crashed, well, people want to win , it is clear that yes, but actually it was necessary to

calculate objectively in order to have an overall picture in relation to what actually happened about the period you say +2 + 1 plane - it was literally a few weeks ago, before the liberation of the right bank of the dnieper, there were serious battles in the southern direction in the kherson region, as well as the mykolayiv oblast , odesa region, there were often some rockets flying over there more than kherson region this is true the su-25 and k-52 aircraft became the most trophies for us, the downed targets because serious battles were going on there , uh, if anyone thinks that kherson region was liberated just like that, that they fled, no, everything in the dryslav district, especially others, were going on, all serious operations were going on, with the involvement e-e assault aviation e helicopter you are not aviation as our aviation

worked and their e supported the combat operations of the ground troops and that is why they will not lose us as it happened in one day five helicopters seem to have been shot down at once in the kherson region it really happened in these the same k 52 that you are talking about for 16 million, in general , aviation is a very expensive thing, and renewing it is not just for money, it is difficult, but also for a long time, mr. yury , we read in the news that the company bayraktar tested a new drone. does it have a ukrainian engine or follow