on november 13, 1708, moscow troops destroyed the hetman's capital baturyn and brutally killed all its inhabitants, about 15,000 ukrainians. the crimes of the kremlin. they always say that we can repeat real ukrainians, peace-loving, kind-hearted and sincere, the ocean will not touch us, because if the nation goes to war against us, show the cossack character and live in peace

the greatest value is to win the victory, the cause, the honor, the rules of a warm country, a private house, install as many additional sources of heat as possible, stock up on various types of fuel as much as possible, determine the heat room or floor prepare batteries and individual means of heating seal or adjust windows and doors check side equipment be ready to take shelter during cold weather let 's beat the winter together rules of a warm country household appliances electrical appliances plugged into sockets consume energy in sleep mode thank you for turning off appliances you don't use let's

beat the winter together good night, the heroic struggle of the ukrainian people against the cruel and disgusting russian occupiers continues, which means that a nationwide telethon continues. news on the air, we are ukraine, in the studio working for you, victoria malosvitna and bandar-mashak, friends, we welcome everyone who is watching and listening to us now. we thank everyone for your trust and continue to inform you about the main thing. this was stated by olha stefanishyna, deputy prime minister for european and euro-atlantic integration, at the security conference in halifax, canada. association and this despite the fact that crimea and the east of the country

were already occupied by russia, i will remind the eu that it gave ukraine the status of a candidate on june 23 this year, and stefanishyna said that at the beginning of next year the government will start preparing for negotiations to acquire full membership in the european union, contact us petro oleschuk political scientist mr. leschuk good night good night stefanishyna's idea that ukraine can become a candidate, or rather a member with certain rights, of the european union even before the end of the war how realistic do you think it is well, i in principle, nevertheless, i hope that ukraine will be able to end the war with victory quickly enough, and therefore this issue will not be so acutely relevant again, because everything will develop in parallel. i think that, after all, it is important for ukraine to continue moving along this very path of

european integration and we must also understand that this european integration will still require quite a significant period of time, so i think that this issue may not be relevant at all because we will simply move step by step in all the necessary directions, the points that we must fulfill, how can this slow us down? well, here, in principle, i think that certain problems related to some administrative matters can slow us down, because these seven points they they mostly concern

the organization of state power of some , again, legislative ukrainians, therefore, in principle, i do not see any big problem to implement these points in parallel. well, and to fight with all blackouts and other problems with now ukraine is facing i think that these are still somewhat different issues and i think that, despite all these problems , ukraine can fully implement the corresponding wishes of the european union ukraine officially became a member of the eu on june 23. to full membership , well, again, i think that ukraine is moving. i

think that quite a lot has already been done, although there is still a lot to be done. i think that the most important thing that happened is that there was a sufficiently serious, obvious for everyone psychological broken for the europeans themselves, and we can see this, including the unchanging rhetoric of the representatives of many european union states. this is the most important thing, but it is clear that we must move on. there is still a lot to be done. and what should we focus on now that can speed up our actions, well, again what can speed up what can delay some of our relevant actions, well, it is probably certain bureaucratic

delays in the relevant steps, that is, we have to make relevant decisions to change the legislation again, and all this can somehow to delay under the fact that under some sufficiently positive pretexts at first glance. all this can be done, but still, in a similar way, it is possible to seriously complicate all processes. well, of course , we are not immune from this either, but i still hope that despite for nothing, ukraine will move towards the membership of the european union, well, at the pace that ukraine deserves, let's

hope that we will quickly and effectively overcome this path, but for now we have an urgent problem, which is the war a war unleashed by the russian people. i am convinced, not only by vladimir putin, as they often try to present, but russians began to complain en masse about depression, and all because of the announcement of mobilization. this was reported to the psychological centers of the russian federation. on september 21, the russian authorities announced for the first time the beginning of partial mobilization and it was after this that sociologists began to declare an increase in anxiety among the population, the polled psychological assistance centers confirmed that the number of appeals with complaints had increased compared to february, when the war began, psychologists said that in the first two weeks , patients came en masse asking what to do and how to deal with anxiety, but over time, the number of applications decreased, mr. lischuk, in your opinion, why are russians so upset because of mobilization, but not because of the war, because it is not necessary to have some degree

of science or of a high level of iq to the level of intelligence to add 2+2 and understand that the reason for the mobilization is the war, that is, the war is the root of their problem, and obviously you need to oppose the war and not be sad because of the mobilization. well, you see it this is a peculiarity of the thinking of such a citizen of an authoritarian state to break it all down in some way, to distinguish at first sight interrelated things and in this way to remove responsibility from someone . mobilization has begun well, obviously the war is going on and this is already a bit more difficult, and i think it is much

more difficult uh, that's why i look at this uh, this problem in this way. what uh, well, they just can't at this stage adequately perceive the situation because they are not ready for it and do not want it, that is, this is again one of the features of an undemocratic regime, it is when you are not ready to take responsibility when you are used to shifting responsibility to someone else, it can be these or other circumstances and some foreign states that, from the point of view of a citizen of the respective non-democratic state, are to blame for everything: the europeans, nato, ukraine, the united states, everyone is to blame, except they a and this is actually what

makes the putin regime so resistant to relevant e-e processes taking place in russia in the world, and here i absolutely agree with you that this is not an issue exclusively of the putin regime, it is a war of aggression against ukraine, because if it was an issue exclusively of the regime, then in principle the regime would probably have ended a long time ago because simply he would not be able to hold on after so many serious and shameful defeats, he would not be able to hold on in the future, this is a fact, so i think that sooner or later they must face responsibility for the actions of the regime, what regime were they

were born because they were closely intertwined with this regime and with those crimes for which this regime is responsible, mr. peter, when i saw that they were not as significant and massive as we would like, and in your opinion, what will force russians throughout the country to process is it impossible that such a thing should happen so that people rise up, because there are significantly fewer law enforcement officers than the population of the russian federation itself, we can try to invent some, again, imaginary reasons for this, but in reality it may turn out to be completely different from what we think in the way we imagine, i still do not expect that such massive protests can ever start there. although it is not a fact that they are not that massive in principle and are needed in order to somehow

significantly influence the regime as such, but still, so far we see that on at this stage, the citizens of russia are more ready in some way for some kind of passive resistance, if at all they are ready for some kind of opposition, and not for some kind of active opposition to everything that exists in russia, and this is probably the biggest problem. and to be honest, personally, again individually, i probably believe more in some kind of palace coup in russia, for example, in the fact that some kind of revolution will take place there as a result of mass protests throughout russia, but the last one i believe weakly enough so far. and

were formed for more than one year and to a large extent were not even formed exclusively during the putin regime, they are based on sufficiently serious in-depth features of mass psychology of mass political psychology in russia, which is primarily based on because no one takes personal responsibility, no one is ready for the corresponding responsibility, everyone shifts the responsibility to each other. well, there is no understanding and sense of one's own importance as a citizen at all. these are all features. they were not formed during putin's time. the podil regime is simply quite successful and skillful . exploits, but he didn’t

invent anything in this situation, that’s why there is such a problem. and frankly, i don’t really believe that we will ever have any suitable mass protests, well, in the history of russia empire, which later became russia, has a fairly long tradition of murdering tsars, and i see no reason to interrupt it, and i would like to do so as soon as possible. and another point that perhaps the russians are so sad about is the losses, because the losses of russia in the war with ukraine are approaching 85,000, however , despite this is more citizens of the russian federation support full-scale fatigue in our country, according to the representative of the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense of ukraine, vadym skibytskyi , the population of the country does not agree with the kremlin's policy, but information propaganda that acted on them for a long time and did its job, well, it exists in the russian state, the policy of the kremlin is not the policy of the entire population of the russian federation, although according to some estimates, 75% of the population of russia supports

the war against ukraine, this is the result of kremlin propaganda for a long time, more than 10 years we observed such a situation during the times of the soviet union, the same threat, who is the enemy, the west is the same , nothing new, mr. leshchuk, the united states lost 58,000 people during the vietnam war, and this led to the surge of hippie culture in america to mass protests and eventually to the withdrawal of the american counterpart from vietnam. the soviet union during the war in afghanistan until 89 lost approximately 15,000 soldiers and this became one of the factors in the subsequent collapse of the soviet union 85,000 the russians have already lost in the war in ukraine, but we do not see even close to those processes that already took place in the mentioned united states and in the soviet union . war is not on tv, it is cruel and actually

meaningless for the russians, oh you know, i was thinking about this by the way, the wars you mentioned, they were still quite a long time ago and there was no internet then, there was not enough systematic serious independent communication, in fact everything that for example, people found out in the soviet union about the war in afghanistan, they found out thanks to or some very fragmentary communications from, for example , the west, some corresponding enemy voices, so -called, that is, foreign radio stations that its broadcast on the territory of the ussr, well, or mostly due to some appropriate interpersonal informal communication, that is,

rumors, etc., and nevertheless everyone knew about it, everyone knew about what was happening in afghanistan, whether people were dying there, for example, parents there tried to avoid sending their children to afghanistan all the signals are now in modern russia. well, in principle , there are much more opportunities to find out some alternative information, that is , there is no need to try to catch the signal of a foreign radio station somewhere at night, again, no need wait for some rumors to reach you. please go to the internet, a bunch of relevant resources, read whatever you want, watch whatever you want, but nevertheless, one gets the impression that the perception of alternative information in modern russia

is much worse than even in the ussr in the late ussr, therefore, in principle, it is clear that the protective mechanism of russian society at the moment is rejection. that is, they simply reject the information that a lot of russian servicemen died, they reject these facts, although, again, there are a lot confirmed in many investigations, there are many names of specific people that have already been established by the efforts of journalists, but again, the mass prefers not to notice it, to reject these facts, which in this situation may be inconvenient for someone, so i cannot say exactly how many thousands of russian a soldier must die in order for all this to change, because i think that the

question here is not in the number, here the question is again in the readiness to perceive or not the readiness to perceive information and tomorrow for one reason or another it readiness will change and then you know it can turn into a kind of snowball that will grow and grow in the perception of all these again inconvenient facts so far i see that russian society in its mass wants to ignore the reality mr. petro we thank you for joining our broadcast petro oleschuk, a political scientist, was in direct contact with us. ukraine wants to end the war as soon as possible, and it is for this purpose that it has proposed its formula for peace, every point of which has been completely worked out, the president of ukraine said about this volodymyr zelenskyi during his address to the international organization of la francophonie, let's

listen dear friends dear leaders i want to tell you now about one day about a day a typical day in our country unfortunately typical and not through our fault - this week's day ask yourself the question what have you been busy with this tuesday, what were you worried about, what did you feel for ukraine this tuesday - it's almost a hundred missile strikes, 100 different missiles against our cities, against residential buildings, against enterprises, against power plants, you know what that is this missile attack is more than 20 million people without electricity, such was the damage to the power system, such was the urgent emergency shutdown, and the reactors at two of our nuclear plants were turned off due to the missile damage to the energy sector, you all know what a terrible war russia is waging against ukraine, you all

know how we want to restore peace, everyone you could hear what we are proposing for this: the ukrainian formula for peace, wait a long time and every point of it has been completely worked out, radiation nuclear safety, food security, energy security, the release of all prisoners and deportees, the implementation of the statute the un and the restoration of the territorial integrity of ukraine and the world order, the withdrawal of russian troops and the cessation of hostilities, the return of justice, countering ecocide, preventing escalation, fixing the end of the war, each of these points is a concrete decision, what needs to be done for security, russian aggression will not simply stop, stability and predictability will be restored for and in the world. that is why our peace formula is a peace formula for the world, and i

suggest to all leaders of all conscientious countries to take that element of the peace formula that you can help ukraine really wants peace, but in order to restore peace, we need support, that is why i am turning to you now. ukraine always helps . dozens of countries in the world know this for sure, whose security directly depends on cooperation with ukraine this year. this was confirmed again when russia blocked the black sea and our ports. hundreds of millions of people in various countries found themselves on the brink of a severe food crisis when we managed to restore our exports and return millions of tons of ukrainian agricultural products to the food market finally began a sense of stability appears. that's why it's so important that we stop russian aggression. it's

not just about our country, which russia is trying to seize . your radiation safety, so that no russian missile hits our nuclear plants, this is about our energy security and yours, so that the destabilization of the energy markets, which russia uses as a weapon, finally stops, this is about our and your food security so that man became elementary, food was peace in ukraine - this is peace for you today is the 270th day of a full-scale war, more than 4 cities were fired by russia, hundreds of our cities were simply burned

, thousands of people died, hundreds of thousands were forcibly deported in russia, millions left ukraine for other countries, escaping from the war we have to stop it we have to stop russian aggression i always say this return of peace maybe but it is possible when everyone in the world understands that no one in the world deserves a single day of terror thank you for your attention thank you for your support glory to ukraine glory to the heroes friends, we are going for a small, very short break , after which we will return, without being afraid to stand against a more pressing enemy, this is to give the last victory to light and truth with faith, this is not to give up.

rest and volunteer, and because who but you, dignity is something that is sealed with blood, feats with the lives of the heroes of the constitution of your country to be worthy or to be ukrainian let's be worthy of our heroes hello dear, i want to tell you something, you are tired like a mother after a hard day and you don't know if tomorrow will be better because today is so hard but that's it it will change, it must change. we, your children, ukrainians, will help you. you will become happy, and we are with you, because you have all the land, forests, factories, and

the most valuable thing is this. in our you and in the defense day and night, they are desperately confident, they swim the way to our victory with armor, tank troops, the pride of the armed forces, the enemy makes our streets dark, but it will not break us, because we are bright people, remember the car at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour will stop after 30 meters if you are with a blinker the driver can see you 130 meters away if you are in white 55 m away in red 24 m

away a pedestrian in black water will notice a maximum of 18 meters mark yourself don't get lost in the dark rules of a warm country household appliances thank you on behalf of the vacuum cleaner, why do you allow it to fall into winter hibernation ? a wet toilet is good for health, and your care warms us, we will win the winter together. good night to all of us, ukraine and we continue in two months in the de- occupied kharkiv, donetsk, and kherson more than 700 bodies of ukrainians were found in the regions, almost all civilians told this on the air of the nationwide marathon, the prosecutor general of ukraine andriy kostyan

found more than 20 grave sites in two months where people were beaten and mocked. of torture of ukrainians, contact us serhiy movchan , head of the war crimes documentation department of the ukrainian helsinki union of human affairs p movchan good night good night good night evening, i would like to clarify at the beginning when we talk about war crimes, what do we mean, what is included in this category, if we are talking directly about war crimes, then we refer to them as certain violations of the norms of international law, which are enshrined in the first place in the rome statute of the international criminal court, this is murder, torture, rape of civilians and military personnel, this is the destruction of medical, cultural, historical objects, sports objects, this is also the creation of

hunger, this is a violation of the honor and dignity of people. as well as other violations of the definition of article eight of this constitution. and how does the process of documenting these war crimes take place, is there a single platform where all these documents are collected, if we are talking about the documentation of war crimes directly, then they are carried out both by national bodies and directly by public organizations , is there a single platform of course, the register of pre-trial investigations conducted by the prosecutor general 's office and law enforcement agencies is the most complete, most likely to date however, when a public organization is