and belarusian athletes and their silence is support for bloody russian terror and terrorists have no place in international sports. i call on all citizens of the civilized world to support ukraine on the sports front, share your posts with the company's hashtags and call for a boycott of russian and belarusian athletes killed with the support of the ministry of youth and of sports of ukraine we are returning in the liberation of the city of denys , support is already waiting for a miracle, volunteers and neighbors are ready to lend a shoulder even at work, people do not they work as they work, it will unite people very much where the lost cannot be returned we will create a new one i really want to be near ukraine to demand people between ukrainians we help switch you can believe

in victory pray for victory donate and for victory and you can also invest in victory and even receive and profit from this, buy government military bonds. it’s like a deposit , only not in a bank, but in the state and the army. you just take action and choose. they differ in terms of maturity from six months to one and a half years from profit depends on this, for example, the value of the donetsk bond is uah 1,00023, but on the maturity date it will already be uah 1,240. they are named in honor of temporarily occupied cities and territories. after all, by buying, you become a sponsor of their liberation, make a real contribution to the economy and de-occupation, and receive your interest. victory

to the military bonds work both for you and for victory, sir, the only news is ukraine in the studio , viktoriya malosvitna, bohdan mashay, we wish everyone a good morning, blockade is a word that has every chance of becoming a symbol of this fall, and possibly winter and the worst thing that the russians are worried about due to terrorist attacks can become our reality, so in addition to an alarming suitcase for bean storage, every ukrainian needs to pack things in case the light at home disappears into heat and water, and how to survive in such conditions, how to cook food, wash , and most importantly how much is it costs, we will tell you further in our story without light, heat and water how to survive, the basic need is to prepare the amount of water in advance, how much does a suitcase for a blackout cost, it is

not even convenient in front of people , the price rises every time and are ukrainians ready for life without the benefits of civilization, it’s as scary as these russians themselves, the russians have already destroyed half of the country’s energy resources, they are destroying our chp substations , hydrotechnical structures, so the scenario of a complete blackout no longer seems so illusory in the world, there was no experience of a complete blackout from one side in the modern world of course our ancestors veselyk we somehow managed to live without electricity, that's why, in principle, the whole model of survival is built on the experience of our ancestors, the main life is technical and potable water, so as not to be confused in a state of shock bottles are a joy to mark if you haven't stocked up on water, nature itself will come in handy, snow and even water from the nearest lake and you can use it as technical water for drinking

what you want, boiling it is not the best idea but if we are talking specifically about survival, then you can use a heater in the apartment on a gas heater, cook food from it, and then pour over a plastic bottle and warm yourself under a blanket, and in the modern world there are other alternatives, arrows, there are electric heaters, well, that is, they are autonomous, their power banks and heaters and power banks in one product. that is, you can use it to eat as well. here you can warm your hands or put it in your pocket and without light, heat and water, ordinary panel high-rise buildings, most of which in ukraine will cool down quickly, so for such a time, experts advise choosing only one room for living, the windows should be closed they should be sealed with paralon, then the curtains are closed, and if there are shutters, the shutters are lowered, then the doors are also sealed with materials at hand, this is not a problem to do , plus you can use old forgotten methods like

a blanket on the door is an alternative option to install on it to sleep and rest, buy a sleeping bag there to put as many warm things as possible inside, such a tent is installed either on or on the bed or somewhere in the middle of the room where it can be installed after that, put mattresses in the middle and to stay there, at least to rest at night, it’s blackout, it’s not, and it’s also expensive. andrii has been selling electrical appliances for over 20 years, he says that now there is no light, no one needs them, instead, generators are in the top there, it’s even inconvenient in front of people, every time the price of generators rises by 4,000 for eight beds, they are twice as expensive , but they are loud and pollute the air, that is, for an

apartment, this generator is definitely not an option, it is more perfect, it is of the inverter type, it is 2.6 3.1 , the maximum power for apartments, it works quietly in around 25 db of noise, but it costs 60,000 for apartments, nowadays mostly portable charging stations are ordered, these are large power banks, but their prices are not small, from 20,000, for example, a refrigerator with a power of 500 w can work for several hours wi-fi tv and charge phones for at least the whole day. a portable gas stove will help you cook food. the price starts from uah 1,000. you can use such a canister. you can put it on yourself. you close the keys and open it. the gas goes out and it burns , and you can heat your tea there or heat up your food with one gas canister. it is enough for several preparations, they can be changed, the price of the question is

uah 60, it is so huge, 27 kg will be enough for a month in the region of 5000, looking from the manufacturer, then you still need an adapter, a reducer, a stove or you don't have to reheat the food every time, you can store it in a thermos, a pot of soup, and all 400,500, depending on the capacity, the light at home will be replaced by candles, the cost also depends on the design and volume, and it's more convenient, after all , flashlights from them provide more light both on batteries and on accumulators but the most popular today in lobna is the removing mode , this button is a motion sensor, such tents can be purchased from uah 1,000. the main thing is not to forget about warm clothes for yourself

. situation yes, if it is already too cold there, you can use a few blankets, technical and drinking supplies, supplies of fast food, and also flashlights, power banks, candles, vodka . if you add a tent with a generator and a large charging station to it, of course the price will increase, it will be many times more expensive, but it is necessary for life, so instead of presents for the christmas tree, ukrainians choose items for survival such as the light bulbs from the light bulbs are like that, ledovsky light bulbs for 12, it turns on 12 in uh, i will have light there, we stock up on candles, so what about small gas

canisters, he wants a couple of cans at home, a bunch of lamps , a battery was bought, well, for more than a month in fir blackouts, he has already taught ukrainians to life deprived of the usual comfort, therefore, the scenario of a blackout is not so scary, rather it causes even more anger towards the rashists olena chernyakova maksim khlopotov we are ukraine marathon the only news the situation with electricity supply remains difficult especially in large cities, however, thanks to the constant work of the energetics, the situation has been eased a little , president volodymyr zelenskyy said in his daily address, the restoration of networks and the technical capabilities of supply, demining of power lines, repairs are ongoing around the clock, it was possible to ease the situation in some regions where , even yesterday, there were very, very many real problems of this evenings with a civilizational connection are in 15

oblasts in kyiv, vinnytsia is also the most vinnytsia is sumy, poltava, commission on frankiv region, kyiv region well, the capitals are doing everything possible and impossible to restore normal life in odessa, kharkiv and all our cities and our community. i thank all the energy workers, the workers of the communal services of the regional administrations, all those who work for the sake of ukrainians. we are currently in touch with volodymyr melnychenko , energy expert p. melchenko good morning good morning good morning to you please tell me how in your opinion the situation in the ukrainian power system looks now. well, it looks quite difficult due to the damage caused by rashyn strikes, but they are controlled and you can see the last strike, it came on november 17. and

today we have november 21. during this time, our energy companies have done everything possible and impossible. and it was possible to stabilize the situation and we can see that in the last day or two the blackout period is already decreasing and therefore i think that in principle the situation can improve if there are no further strikes by the terrorists you understand that in kherson, in the kherson region, it is a very different situation, because when the rioters entered there, they specially destroyed everything, including high-voltage power lines and transformers, it is very, very difficult to restore it, but

again, the company ukrenergo and dtek energo are working very actively or throwing huge forces for in order to finally return electrical energy to the kherson people. i think it will happen today, tomorrow, but after a certain period of time, there were more than 100 anti-aircraft missiles from the russian federation on ukrainian energy were transferred from belarus to the russian federation and we know that of course this is not for protection, but in order to release them in ukraine, but how can we now protect our energy system, except for air defense systems? can we, for example , cover them with sand or build some cement the reinforcement of e-e from near the transformers, those spare parts which are the most expensive, which are very difficult to

replace, and are really repairable, that the most vulnerable part is the autotransporter - autotransformers of high power, which means which e-e work on high-voltage power lines, yes, this is being done, but again, it means that this is a complex of such works, that's all that's possible. maybe today, that's being carried out by the power engineers. that is, in the complex and interaction of our military and power engineers, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of destruction of our energy facilities, and it must be said that russia can't shoot a rocket there every day, they don't have such a number here, the specificity is that if they launch five or 10 rockets, it's easier to shoot them down. and because on

it is easier for them to react than if they launch 100 rockets at once, that's why they prepare batches like this , that is, they make a certain respite there 2 and 2-3 weeks , they accumulate a stock of rakel rockets, then they fire them, but during this time, energy can be noticeably restored, which means that the energy system in general is the ukrainian energy system experienced an unprecedented attack and more than one hundred rockets that were fired at our e-e energy facility thanks to which it was possible to contain the situation because it looks like it was a very, very difficult task and thanks to which it still manages to keep it under control. what you yourself said, you know that in the world, over the last 20-30 years, there have been dozens of cases of

blackouts when there was no war. and this is the first case in history when the energy system is really systematically bombarded. what does it mean and why, but the system did not collapse, it is holding even in the soviet union, in 1979 there was a mass flashback when the energy system of the soviet union was separated into parts in ukraine, after all, there will still be such in difficult situations, when it means expanding around the clock, terrorists are thinking about how to destroy the system , we hold the system, first of all, because it was built to be reliable enough with a large margin of safety, and secondly, it is such a heroine, the heroic work of our energy workers, because today energy is the the same front and victory

on this energy front will significantly speed up the victory of our country in general in this bloody war unleashed by russia, mr. volodymyr, are we talking about the ancient system to restore, then to carry out decentralization. if it was decentralized now. so, if it would help us and how decentralization will help us in the future, well, decentralization makes the energy system much, much less vulnerable, because in this case, in order to destroy it, the enemy would need an order of magnitude more rockets and shells. do you know what decentralization is when, for example, more objects

from one energy source are independently provided by individual regions, individual regions, well, especially here it is necessary to pay attention to bioenergetics, because to me, we appreciate two energy sectors, and energy sector should play a very significant role in the future for the decentralization of our energy system of ukraine , including this also applies to wind energy, which also works to make the system more decentralized and solar energy, an energy storage system - this is the so -called energy century, that is, really. i am sure that ukraine will advance along this path through decentralization and decarbonization - this is the main direction, the main trainer, european

ukraine will move in it, volodymyr, can we, during the war, directly engage in decentralization, theoretically, maybe, but practically unlikely, because it is very, very difficult to invest today in the construction of new capacities, there are serious risks to find such investors, but today, certain investors are really ready to invest in the energy sector. this is about 300 mw of capacity, which, so to speak, part of them is at the finish line - on the finish line

that is, they can already be completed quickly enough, but for this it is necessary to create certain economic conditions and extend, for example, the effect of the same green tariff , that is why there are certain investors who have received such conditions and agree to invest in order to complete the work . what is the most likely scenario for the development of the situation today and under what circumstances let's say, well, in my opinion, the most likely scenario is the base scenario. i would call it that when we really have certain schedules and plans stabilization, that is, energy consumption will be at the same level as it is now, plus or minus, a certain percentage will be quite difficult in some

regions, but i think that there, for example, kherson will be able to restore energy supply for the people of kherson by the new year, that is, the system will be sufficiently controlled, but the situation will be difficult. a complete blockade is not expected, this means such a basic scenario is a pessimistic scenario, the scenario is much less likely, its probability is below 10%, in my opinion, this is when the system can means er lose er frequency less than 49.2 hz and this can lead to a really temporary power system for a couple of days er but this scenario is unlikely in my opinion below 10%. for today, mr. volodymyr, the main advice

for people this fall and winter is to save electricity consumption as much as possible , we see that cities have started to save , the lighting of cities has decreased with outdoor advertising, people are also trying to save, but when the electricity is turned on and after 4-5 hours of absence, everyone starts to turn on the washing machine turn on it is not possible to use the oven and save energy at all, so how to act in such a way as to do household chores and save electricity, well, it is probably better to plan the work on household chores and try to use the most powerful electrical appliances not during peak hours, but during the day and at night, and so that these electrical appliances and appliances work at the same time, if you turn on one device, then

you have to turn off the other, so-and-so, so-and-so, in my opinion, this should be the principle. well, again, i wanted to say that it is necessary to move across the country, where is this it is possible to work online in online mode so that it also saves a lot of electricity because, er, people drive there, many people drive in cities to offices, and there it is much more entertainment than if people work online, so here such an option should also be used translate yakomoga more people, if possible, given the specifics of the work, online mode, mr. volodymyr. thank you for joining our broadcast. volodymyr melchenko, an energy expert , was in direct contact with us. thank you. eight russian ships, including one

russian missile with four calibers on board. this was reported by the naval forces of ukraine. the enemy also continues to control maritime communications in the sea of ​​azov. according to the military, the occupiers continue to violate the international convention on the protection of human life at sea. automatic identification systems on civilian vessels in the sea of ​​azov are constantly turned off, and the headquarters of the odesa regional military administration joins our conversation, mr. serhiy dobrogo morning glory to ukraine glory to the heroes mr. serhiy, you are always in the know about the ships that are on combat duty in the black sea, about the number of missiles they have on them, tell me how the dynamics change and what depends on whether the number of ships in the black sea is more or less well, first of all of course, it depends on the tasks that the command of the fortune tellers in the black sea fleet sets before

their crews before their ships, this is clear, and on the other hand, we see that these ships that are currently near the shores are temporary occupied crimea, they are pressing towards the coast. they are trying to hide in their bases because there is a certain shortage of caliber missiles. i am not talking about their decrease there, of course. of our state well , secondly, the most important thing is that we remember the situation when the ukrainian combat mosquitoes made such an attack on these ships and now we understand that the enemy is trying to at least use, let's say, in the open sea space with these first of all, it is related to the specifics and the enemy switched more today to the possibility of striking with strategic aviation, and

you see these planes taking off from the territory of the temporarily occupied crimea , of course, but also more from the territory of russia itself. well, these combat shifts show that the fleet is calm we can call the black sea cat although unfortunately, there is still a certain dominance in the black sea precisely in this part closer to azov and to the shores of the crimea, according to the portal e-e alerts.in.ua , one air alert was announced last night in zaporizhzhia region at half past one in the morning. well, stable, if permanent, anxiety in luhansk region. but does this mean that it was more or less calm in the south in terms of missile strikes by the russians? today, this is the biggest threat that affects our regions first. for all this in the odesa region , this is precisely the probability of launching missiles remains very high.

sources that here in the south, it is here in mykolaiv oblast, kherson oblast, odesa oblast, a lot of these shakets have been destroyed in ukraine , more than 300, that is, re-equipment is underway, we certainly understand that it is possible to deliver early to russia, and in the near future it will become clear how far up is ready again to use these shahids and information about the fact that the technical production of these stachetets on the territory of russia is supposedly established. but again, this is intelligence data, they are not confirmed yet. the fact that the aviation is still used less than it was a few months ago. well, actually, there is a fleet. i have already said that the probability of missile strikes remains high. we had such a strike a few days ago and the missile hit an infrastructure object. thank god it did not happen. suffered, that is, the war has not gone anywhere, and we

understand this very well, especially since the enemy is at such a height, they have been talking for a long time, it is attacking objects of the energy infrastructure, mr. serhiu, you said that aviation is used less, it is because we we learned how to shoot down russian planes better, well, this is the most important thing, because here in odesa , since april of this year, the city has stopped entering our airspace . they shot down quite well, now they are also shooting down a missile here, there are simply a huge number of uh pluses in the work of our air defense forces, therefore, of course, the enemy has made certain conclusions, he is trying to attack, i have already said where there is no the areas of responsibility of our air defense forces, but on the other hand, with these missiles, as before, he is trying to probe

our air defense system with martyrs, to find out, try to find out where our complexes are located and where our sky is being defended, thank god, he does not succeed, brother, in which areas of the southern front, the occupiers are now the most active in the context of offensive actions, see today i'm talking about everything, the military situation remains alarmingly dynamic , that is, the front itself is changing quite actively but in this so stable that it is possible to talk about the front, for example, the most difficult battles today are the donetsk directions, we know about it, this is avdiivka - this is bakhmut, and i would like to take this opportunity to bow low to our soldiers for what they said about er, cyborgs with of donetsk airport today we can talk about the titanic of bakhmut, mr. serhii and what is happening there now on the kinburnska spit, the uska spit, i hope it will

soon be liberated until the temporarily occupied territory of mykolaiv oblast, god bless at least our are working, combat work continues and today, it is necessary to put three dots in your opinion after the retreat from kherson, what are the strategic tasks in the context of the southern front in ukraine, are the russians facing themselves after the escape from kherson and the withdrawal of the territory of the kherson region, the task for the enemy unfortunately, there remains one thing they want to destroy us and their forces are trying to do this, we see that the reserves are being pulled up and i have already said that the biggest battles today are taking place in the donetsk direction, but this does not mean that the enemy somewhere, the enemy will try to retreat - this is the combat work of our armed forces, which forces the body to act. this is exactly how our tactics are. it brings results. and these are strikes on logistical

routes, on control bases in the patient's control points, and we see this result, it then pours out what it means that the temporarily occupied territories are being vacated. during the last two days, 8 ships with grain left odessa. these ships are transporting 342,000 tons of agricultural products to the countries of africa, asia, and europe. this was reported in the ministry of infrastructure of ukraine knows that four ships are currently moving through the grain corridor, there are 130 and a half thousand tons of agricultural products on board. is currently happening in the port of odessa and how many ships are still waiting for them to be loaded, we can talk about several dozen today