hope for everything endure everything brave hearts always defeat evil in the most terrible times serve protect help thank you for protecting us your devotion is felt by every city we appreciate your support every day together we bring victory closer national police of ukraine the government created a program there is a job that helps ukrainians get money for their own business a grant can be directed to start a business or develop it, your own garden or greenhouse, a studio or a bakery, many opportunities for the work of

your dreams, you just have an idea because the state gave the documents supported works for victory there is work work in ukraine 84,600 russian soldiers have died since the full-scale invasion of ukraine this was reported in the general headquarters of the armed forces, our defenders destroyed 2,892 enemy tanks, 5,822 armored fighting vehicles, 1,870 artillery systems, lost 393 rocket salvo systems and 209 anti-aircraft defenses were shot down, 278 russian planes and 261 helicopters were shot down, the occupiers are suffering losses and at sea, the ukrainian armed forces have already sent 16 to the bottom enemy ships, further on the air, a conversation with a person

who knows how the situation at the front will develop in the winter and what equipment is needed for ukraine to move forward further, please contact us , military observer ivan kyrychevsky ivan, congratulations good day ivan, i don't want to talk to you about the war in winter because civilians generally do not understand how possible it is, and for the military, this is probably a common situation. air alarm, we are talking about strengthening anti-aircraft defense, meanwhile, military observers are talking about the fact that we need heavy offensive equipment, please spread these stories and tell the war in winter is synchronous and about the first and about the second, in fact, the war in winter

will be synchronous about the first and the second but if we talk about the most urgent needs that our troops need, well, it is really, first of all, the same winter uniform without limit because, you know, in this case, it is impossible to simply reach such a limit when there is still a certain the number of winter uniforms is no longer needed, well , cleanly. because during active activities there, the uniform tears, it needs to be replaced, you also need, you know, unlimited quantities, in general, motor lubricants in order to service the large amount of equipment that we now have in the winter period. well and accordingly, first of all, household items that would allow our servicemen to keep there comfort , warmth and the like. well, so that our fighters are trivially fit to act in difficult weather conditions. well, now if we talk and separate these two the concept of air defense, firstly, and secondly, about heavy weapons. well, let's say that air defense is precisely a type of combat. well

, in principle, it does not depend on weather conditions , conventionally speaking, a missile is fired or a moped is flying, it is detected on the radar in winter, in summer, well, additional with the clarity of er, accordingly, there are also just specific moments that relate to the nuances of maintenance for a year on missile complexes in the winter period. well, let's start with the fact that the air defense system is primarily based on car chassis, any electronics there has its own requirement to work in certain temperature conditions, so there may be nuances, but which ones our fighters will be able to cope with, but of course cope with literally inhuman efforts that we cannot even imagine even with heavy equipment here, too, it is worth sorting out on the one hand the question that we need them as many heavy systems as possible, it is constantly relevant here, the simple question is how widely we will be able to use such weapons now in the winter well, for comparison

the weight of the soviet and 72 it is 42 t, the german leopard can actually weigh a 60 t, and roughly speaking, if the weather continues to be as it is now, well, that is, when it snows in wet ground and the like, well, such equipment is not very passable, and thus the winter period, you know, except that to somehow win us time to master this technique in such a period, in fact, more relevant for us may be such an unexpected thing that is in a hummer car with a complex ready-made trainee complexes that have a range better than a javelin is about 6 km to walk 4 km javelin there is just a difference what a javelin was shot and forgotten and then you need to lead it in the right direction - literally as hard as it is on the wire it is simple then can we understand that such pickups will prevail and the ukrainian armed forces on pickups will simply be in small groups capture or, er, destroy

a significant number of the enemy. what are your weapons, well, besides , for this format of hostilities, first of all, the armed forces of ukraine and the military-political leadership have been preparing at least since this august year well, because you know, even in august, the final requests for the winter period were formed to our american partners. well, including that, there were sounds of such and such pickup trucks and long-range missile systems here, it’s just an ideology, what is really moving forward? it’s very difficult in the winter. what kind of well, because considering our climatic conditions, the cold is rarely, accordingly, internal or not that cold, but very low temperatures there, around 15-20° frost, there are also the answer accordingly, very small windows when they can advance tank units forward, but the fact that the russian invaders cannot be given three months of rest or even four and no one is going to do this. this fact, accordingly, it is necessary to look for

such a non-linear weapon. well, a hammer anti-tank complex, or something else improvised. some volunteers are gathering in toyotas with anti-aircraft machine gun installations, this is exactly what is so important to us, once again , i'm sorry for the environment. it's just that i, as a civilian, want to understand that it's not easy pestering the enemy, destroying his personnel and equipment, this is a real opportunity to advance the front line correctly, well, in the winter when they will be standing next to each other, not because, first of all, you need to create the conditions to move forward, and to create the conditions, it is necessary to knock out the border as much as possible the number of orcs using such ot stachankas yes, now please tell me such ot otchankas what did you call them, you can equally use the orc knockers from melitopol and equally use further expelling them from the south

are we talking about different types of equipment, because it is clear that we do not currently meet information on the east of ukraine in the media, we keep information training , meanwhile, we understand that fierce battles are going on near svatovo and bakhmut, and here i want to understand you as a military observer, that is, the leading and the same equipment it is said, well, in some ways it is so here, in fact, there are simply different formats of application, because in order to get a position under the bachmut, there goes heavy equipment, first of all, it is self-propelled yes, tanks and carnations and what concerns offensive actions well, there regardless of the direction, in the first place, such and such units of the special operations forces go, well, such and such light armored vehicles, which, in turn, have weapons, well, various weapons, tell ivan, we will also add german howitzers, which quickly fail, and now they recommend that we thought about how to repair them in ukraine, that is,

the equipment provided to us we use it very often there with double potential, the military and those who provide it to us say this the military has no other way out, and as a result we have the fact that our military is praised for its ingenuity and ingenuity, well, on the battlefield, when you want to live, it is clear that you are used. comment on this, at least specifically, these german howitzers, we can really repair them here in ukraine. well, not what is there now we can claim that we can, but it seems that we have no other option, because the matter is, what is the matter with him? how did it happen that the germans cannot fix 6 howitzers on the paper of the germans before the war, well , that is, the invasion of the russian federation into ukraine was 121 such the howitzer is actually one of them, because it is capable of 41, that is, every third one can shoot and find them, which is already hinting at yes. so why did the germans actually have to involve their dutch partners in order to create this division for us? er, these self-propelled

guns were stored in better condition than the germans. well, it’s just merkel’s file. she wasn’t going to fight, she was going to trade with the russians, so if trading with the russians means saving er on the defense industry and in principle, for the army well, that's why the germans still found themselves in such a situation that to repair there literally batteries of howitzers had to be disassembled from one side, it is possible here if the german defense industry had no incentive to solve this problem with spare parts for panzergau, thousands are fighting , well, purely because they well, specifically, the rain metal concern considers this nonsense to be yesterday and in general immediately sold us newer models of the rc h 155 on a wheeled chassis where the processes are fully automated and there are only two crew members it is necessary even if we do not have a technological base now to repair western models of weapons here directly in ukraine, well, our officers and technicians will have to do it well, under the pressure of life circumstances. moreover

, there is one significant difference between our military and western colleagues, our, well, our military constantly they are constantly studying, which are related to the fact that well, this is the business of their er, the business of their life, and not that the profession is to work under a contract, you know , from nine to six, i worked and went home ivan, i want to clarify, there was information in the new york times that the russians bought a lot of microchips, which seems to allow them to manufacture many missiles, but some military experts say that chips are not the main thing in a missile - it is the engine, which is exactly what leads it to the movement and the russians produce engines, and there in russian rockets of their own production, they can produce no more than 100-120 engines per year. what data do you have? you know, in fact, the situation is even worse with the russians, and they failed the production of cruise missiles is approximately 200 units per year up to 611, because not only microchips

play a role there, not only aviation engines play a role in general, but composite materials for e-e fuselage of rockets need to be manufactured there, you know, put together and the like, actually chemical elements for fuel there are very there are many such complicated things in the background of which there really are microchips. hmm, at the rate of production of cruise missiles for the russians, they do not play a leading role , so it is worth noting one more such thing, indeed, there has been such a trend that any hand-washer can be washed the machine turns into a source of dual-purpose electronics, but this does not mean that if they make e-e, they take profile military electronics for the missile, but simply civilian electronics that are not designed for such loads, this does not mean that their missiles can work normally, because well, one such the fact is that we are stable in this area, we will figure it out after the war . how is it that the russians manage to have at least 30 missiles, 30% of the missiles do not reach the target, but in fact, from the first days of the war, they have this

went and still continues and it seems that this is precisely because they are trying to use substandard e-e chips on their missiles, well, obtained with such elements, the last small question about the arrival of the prime minister of great britain, rishi suneka, 125 anti-aircraft guns , dozens of radars, means of electronic means, that is, it is about strengthening our air defense, that is great britain decided to focus on this and spend money on it correctly ivan well, here it is rather on the settlement of air defense in the key and the fight against flying mopeds because before that the great britain has announced the transfer of another 1,000 old anti-aircraft missiles to us, similar to its decommissioned rapier complexes, and the rapiers will suit us. just for fighting , or hiding with missiles in the rear or to protect against russian army aircraft at the front, but these automatic guns are the same in order to strengthen protection large cities of flying mopeds , well, that is, iranian coffins kamikaze type chesso 36, yes, the british remember very well

the nazi raids on london, and by the way, anti-aircraft guns were also used there. well, i understood that not all but anti-aircraft guns are in the cities in order for raids to take place. ivan, thank you for your attention to details. ivan krychevskyi, a military observer, has been in touch since the first days of a full-scale war. he does not save military and civilians in eastern ukraine during one of the evacuations. he was injured for a long time in rehabilitation, after which he did not hesitate to return to save people with the family of a military medic from bucha who was in kyiv oblast. oleksandr kryvokulsky was talking, my mother called me and said that the war and i could not be interested in the war well, i she woke up her husband and said that this is what happened and he said that means we have to go to the military because he was mobilized in the 15th year, he knew that

he would have to go again if it happened, he had to somehow try to prepare psychologically for this although in reality it is unreal where we all cursed have a price cursed only one i remember myself that at that time you were in the military commissariat until well there are queues the process is like that i say it was very not fast i couldn't stop myself because i had absolutely historical crying and i and there were many other women there women, we cried. larisa's husband, serhiy, has been rescuing military and civilians in the east of ukraine since the first days of the full-scale war, and the woman and her son volodymyr are currently helping in the medical center of puscha-vodytsia. larisa proudly talks about her son, who in a difficult time became a real support when we went to contact with my husband from him we did not receive any information and i was happy just by the fact that he was in contact, so we told everything that was happening with us, just what they wrote, talked, told me, well, i

i was proud of the child, i saw how much he is far from a child and he is an adult man who makes decisions starting from the second year he went to my husband on duty, my husband is an anesthesiologist and an intensivist and he taught him and then volodya taught me, that is, you know, family education took place in our family and that is why of course, i told my husband what kind of son he is. well done and how you taught him. and how useful it is now and that i am pleasantly surprised that the child is not lost and has been doing all this for over a month. bucha was in the occupation when larisa returned home, she faced a new challenge of rebuilding the house after the occupiers, and after a few months, family comfort returned with joy, but only everyday women without a husband became the wrong ones. when my

husband and i were running away from the war, you regularly run here, and here again a film crew is shooting a movie, and then you will be in their frame, they shout yes. is there anyone else there, some things during one of the evacuations serhiy was injured, after which he was in rehabilitation for a long time, the recovery process, the healing process, it was not easy, there were such septic complications and that was all, well, let's say, with complications, he recovered with complications, but thank god he recovered. thank god, the injury was such that he was able to return back, the woman is making plans with the belief that the war will end soon she dreams that they will again sit by the fireplace and talk until deep into the night you won't believe we already discussed it with him and decided we will go to portugal ha yes, it was portugal that agreed on education, no, no, we already changed our minds, but more than anything, larisa is pleased

with the achievements of the military at the front, which step by step are liberating the ukrainian lands from the russian invaders . they will not hire our desire to win, but so we will win and i am very, very much waiting for the end of the war so that the husband will return so that the children will be around so that the families will be united and what could we sigh with relief and embrace with family oleksandr krivokulskyi philip anton tv channel rada nationwide marathon unified news in brief russia will agree to the ukrainian peace formula if international partners provide the armed forces with a sufficient number and quality of air and missile defense systems, it will be

right if we prevent the key terrorist plan of russia and provide ukraine with full protection sky when russian missiles, iranian drones and any other instruments of terror fail to reach their intended russian targets we will have to do what you and i have to do, namely to follow our peace formula, ukrainians do not have to leave the country due to the possibility of a blackout, this was stated by the deputy head of the office of the president of ukraine kyrylo tymoshenko, who says that energy rescuers are working hard and the regional authorities are preparing to deploy points of invincibility and heating points all over the country we have already gone through many different worst case scenarios they have been uh during the last month i would like to reassure everyone at once leaving the country is definitely not going anywhere it is necessary because yesterday

there was an explosion in the information space, one can say that there is no need to go anywhere before leaving, we do not expect such a general blackout across the country, blackouts are possible, yes, they are possible not only for an hour or two, but already manifested stages of how we are fixing it, but in any case, we do not need to go anywhere in our country, we will fix everything and stabilize everything. the nato parliamentary assembly recognized russia as a terrorist state and called for the creation of a special international tribunal regarding the kremlin's aggression against ukraine this was reported by the head of the permanent delegation of ukraine to the nato parliamentary assembly, people's deputy yehor junev, who said that all 30 nato countries supported the proposal of the ukrainian delegation. that nato will support ukraine as long as necessary,

and then we talk about what the exchange rate will be, for what amount ukraine can receive loans in 2023 and will this be enough to meet the needs of citizens? why should we continue our broadcast? olga nimtsev nazar long, let's talk about a very important topic with our guest. that directly affects this course, also from our partners, this means support and tranches and aid and loans, we will now discuss all this with our guest yaroslav zhililo, economist, deputy director of the national of the institute of strategic studies congratulations, i congratulate you well, please, mr. yaroslav, let's

immediately talk about the exchange rate, as of today , november 21, the black market for the dollar is 40 uah 13 kopecks 40 uah 32 kopecks, how stable are these positions considering the fact that the new year holidays are ahead ? in principle, multiply it all by our realities , eh. well, you see, eh, our realities are constantly changing , so it is probably unlikely at all to talk about stability in war conditions. maybe if we see today on the cash dollar market, what essentially after such a boom that took place when the national bank carried out this well-known correction, now the exchange rate has stabilized and to some extent the hryvnia has strengthened, this gap between the official exchange rate and the cash exchange rate has narrowed a little more than it was, say, before the correction and immediately after, but

there is this gap and this is completely understandable because the value of the hryvnias in cashless circulation are completely different things. i would say that, in the conditions that exist today, it will be preserved if you remember the new year holidays . to be honest, it is difficult for me to predict yet how the new year holidays will come and how people will not prepare, because we understand that now there is actually such a powerful force, the aggressor, who does not want us to have these holidays and everything else, that's why i don't think what is it correct to predict today? well, some things, uh, it 's a currency in general. it's quite sensitive to any changes affecting the front. we remember that when there was the first missile attack by the russians, then the exchange rate jumped by almost a few hryvnias. after all, then it went down but we always heard such

three components, let's say this is the situation that affects the course, yes, this is the situation at the front, which means how our armed forces will knock out the enemy from the territory of ukraine. the second thing depends on this - it is, after all, a grain agreement. it is now extended for four months it seems so and the recovery in general let 's say this, the production of small and medium-sized businesses and industry if it is possible and everything related to this. well, as if this is all for today, is it possible to look with optimism at the new year's holidays that olya mentioned? and in general, in the 23rd year, what do you think? different things, but if we talk about those factors, it is very appropriate and you mentioned them just now. factors

indeed, the aid that comes to ukraine, that is, the currency comes to the country and to the extent that export volumes are possible to recover, well, they actually allow the national bank today to maintain this fixed exchange rate at the level of 36 and 6, so conditionally and in principle, the national bank declares that it is ready does not see today the risks of imbalances that you forced him to face in some near future. this course is to be revised. this fixedness is already forming expectations that are beginning to affect the cash rate. we are observing the cash rate. fluctuations, you mentioned the situation at the front, you mentioned the missile attacks, really here, well, these are the fluctuations, they were, they are, and they will be, but they will be, in principle, one way or another tied to the official course, i mentioned earlier that there is a certain gap there is a certain lag between the official and cash rate of the national bank of cashless cash. what will we do? maybe more or less. at the moment, i do not

think that we have any reason to say that in the near future our bank will be forced to revise the course of the devaluation of the hryvnia, and therefore it may let's hope that the cash rate will also be roughly stable, maybe maybe this is the case before the new year, if the situation is more or less acceptable and people still do. well, we want at least some holidays. yes, in this life, people do somehow there will be times to prepare for the new year's holidays. well, it is possible that a little bit, someone will drop the currency that he bought in the previous months, because it is no secret that now it will be, well, really, if they invested the hryvnia in the land currency, it is possible that it's a little will lower the cash rate of the dollar, that is, here the hryvnia will strengthen a little, but again. well, today is not a holiday that dictates the behavior of people. on the foreign exchange market, there is absolutely more time when

people start withdrawing these deposits, which they, uh, which they invested in, let's remember that there are several banks at the same time allowed ukrainians to buy non-cash currency and the time will come, these three months will float away, people will want to get this money back, will there not be a collapse, well, clicks, there definitely won't be, because the volumes, the volumes of these deposits, they are not so serious, but i think that, well, the situation is the same, as you can see. on the foreign exchange market, it is not yet known what will be profitable for people. it is possible that it will be more profitable for them to continue these deposits, because in fact, well, they bought currency at the offer of banks at the rate of the national which bank at which exchange rate will they be able to implement it today? perhaps they will think that further devaluation will follow, that is, i think that if people have already made such a currency deposit, then most likely they will seek to continue it, well, most likely

it will be offered to them, all the more so since we see that this is a little bit. i think that it is a two-digit step when , when the state budget for 2023 was developed, such a pessimistic exchange rate was laid. at first, it was generally about uah 50 per dollar at the end of the 23rd. year, then improve a little, we understand that this also somehow affects expectations, and if this is the case, then these expectations will encourage people to keep the money they invested in the currency as long as possible if there are sources of livelihood, because quite often today, people just need to survive in the end. i can’t help but ask then in continuation of this question, if we talk about these virtual, so to speak, we mean virtual p- buying currency through banks, yes, yes, they are, well, no, they are not physical dollars or euros and a person then receives the hryvnia at the same official exchange rate, and our inflation is 30%. practically for the next year, is there any sense in this, in short, well, it is clear that in general, games

on the currency market are a very specific operation, and i do not think that they make sense, especially in such for a short period of time, it is more appropriate to purchase and hold it as a kind of exchange risk trading for a long period of a month, which is absolutely not the period when you could count on any profit for the opportunity to talk on our air yaroslav zhililo economist, deputy director of the national institute of strategic research , the company continues to work despite that that outside it is a deep night, but even in the deepest and greatest darkness dawn always comes andriy sinitsyn is ready to meet it with us and also ready to jump to the next hour, yes, andrei, there is such an information service, it always works at dawn and at night, and we are ready to present to your attention a selection of relevant information, a news release.

literally in a moment, i will strengthen the borders of ukraine for drones, join the gathering of the border guard, our weapon is the truth in the studio of the channel, we continue unicorns will continue to work on the information front first of all briefly about the main topics together we are the only news in the center of events four o'clock is already in ukraine time of news in on the air of the general national marathon of the leading tv channels of our country, the only news. my name is andriy sinitsyn. congratulations. so here we go . president volodymyr zelensky called for limiting personal consumption of electricity. according to him , utility workers and rescuers are working to the maximum now, but the damage from russian missile strikes is too great. again, we had to resort to unscheduled outages are particularly difficult