the song propaganda - everything is equal always said we are one people, they considered it sacred, they believed that we think and think the same way as they do, you understand and we are not like them, this was also their big mistake because they thought we would act with dignity and according to which the russians act because we are all a poor people. and we are not one people , that's why we survived it. i remember on february 24, i was going to work on espresso. i think that we will have ether, although at that time they were etherized, it was blocked peremogy avenue in the direction of, well, there in the direction of the zhytomyr highway, it 's terrible explosions in gostomel then i am i understand, they tried, as if they didn’t try, they destroyed the reporting and landing strip so that the enemy would not land a russian landing party, or at that time they were circling over belarus, waiting for a signal when they could fly to land. il could transport more than 100 paratroopers there, well, depending on the modification, there is 76 md, in my opinion, it is il, well, that is, it could all have

arrived, but i, i remember this day very well , and there was still silence in kyiv then, so what is interesting, i am writing now the book is just about the war about the first stage and you know i had this feeling too, i watched the video of ukrainian pravda where they also describe and they are called kyiv 24 kotisha and you really remember that everyone was running in the subway, people are running somehow everything happens and it was it is very quiet and it is incredible, there is an explosion somewhere over there. you hear an explosion in one place. there, near some sixth chp plant. somewhere there, there was another explosion of planes flying overhead that were flying to the vyshgorod district of the kyiv dam, and it all happened somehow, but nevertheless, in kyiv at that time, it was felt but it was quiet, very quiet. i understand that i don't know if such a day will ever be possible, may it not be possible again. when there is a victory, i think that at some stage there will also be silence at first, because understanding the victory, understanding the huge sacrifices of the ukrainian people, will surely be immediately joyful and immediately there will be silence well, but this was the stage back then in kyiv and i am now once again literally 6 minutes, but i

want to have this very briefly, this topic was also discussed, and p- ivan, how much did we have at that time with western weapons in order to oppose the enemy enough not enough and what was it enough for was it still used to a greater extent like the 72nd heroic brigade that defended kyiv used weapons that were generally intended to be used for training shootings but were used to protect the capital please mr. ivan well, really here we have rather the second option that you wrote and here you can remember for color even on this example not only this example of the 72nd brigade with weapons for educational creels but then about the fact that there is a national museum it is of the second world war, he said that for defense of the capital, in particular, they used the museum bmd-1. i personally do not know in what condition it was there. even such measures

to take soviet armored vehicles from the museum and thus equip our position, well, this shows us how great the shortage of weapons was, of course , the importance of the fact that we already had the first such commercial consignments of javelins in the onlow complex that actually helped to stop these, hmm, the russian circle of non-prototechnics is not worth reducing, as i am strong, now evaluate now in some way, now, provided that the javeline is used skillfully, they covered certain of them, so there is a lack of projectiles, because from those data in open sources that are there maybe after the end of the militants in the kyiv region, it seems that in may the ministry of defense revealed, well, you know, it looks more like an influx, but you know from whom, but it means those that were calculated. well, we had very little there let's say soviet-made shells, and in some ways these sources of the zno helped to avoid

the apparent shell famine. were discussed before the war, it would have been visible. and yes, fortunately, there is a certain effectiveness of fire there, all the western means provided, although i will repeat, even in the first two or three months of the war, the armed forces of ukraine went to therefore, the safety margin that was in those stocks of the soviet there and the ukrainian armory that were there. but in principle, we even still continue to leave er, even on some remnants there that have not been selected so far, there were even videos, it seems that for the liberation of kherson oblast they used preserved mt- lb. when we were there, we installed dshk that were there for conservation, it seems that it was still somewhere in 2016, and even some elements of the russian lend-lease are still used to restore our old soviet tanks that were at the bases javelin and ufos were our symbol of victory in battles then, but first of all, everything depended on the strength of the armed forces and the simply

inhuman efforts of our servicemen and engineers who were returning our equipment to service in just a minute and a half. the conclusion of this invasion, even on the first day, because we will talk about more than one battle in this series of programs that i want to make a battle that saved ukraine how do you summarize this stage when so it happened, so it happened, your feelings of understanding and uh, please tell me, besides the partisan girl, my first order that i received officially was to take the stugna anti-tank weapon and go to the airport, everyone becomes to take a position somewhere near the runway and try to shoot down, if possible landing and the 86th. what kind of plane will go there, that is, you understand the absurdity of this situation, and the day before when we received in love, one of the customs officers said there is no gni, there are no invoices

, documents, then we will allow the launch into the territory of ukraine in the evening and raised it then in the media, then those he catches would be in the customs warehouse somewhere in the area of ​​boryspil airport, you understand what the whole problem is, so in conclusion i want to say the hero of the armed forces of ukraine, the construction of the armed forces of ukraine, which has grown since the 14th year in battles, self-organization of the population, as well as horizontal trust between people, between the military and civilians , gave the country the opportunity to stand, despite the talent of many things that happened and thanks to the enema. as they say, the skills of those who knew how to i was preparing thank you very much thank you for joining and we started this series of programs ihor lapin serviceman officer of the armed forces of ukraine e-e peoples deputy of the previous convocation thank you

very much mr. ihor participants in the war of ukraine against russia ivan krychevskyi and editor-in-chief of the defense express agency military expert thank you very much mr. ivan thank you for your detailed comments. so we will continue 5-6-7, i don't know how long it will be. we will make a program about the most important battles that saved ukraine. chernihiv for okhtyrka gostomel irpin we will talk about all this we will remember the most important thing and understand what actually happened the first stage of the war the stage when we released you like it subscribe comment us on social networks be with us watch espresso let's meet in the evening here could have been a black friday advertisement but we are canceling this ad we just want to give you up to 50% off on megogo so you can still afford to relax sometimes free have choices and discounts to choose from choose what you want on megogo watch this week in

program collaborators miklushka list traitors of kherson region how they fled from the city of posipaki kremlin mikhail once again remind that russia does not throw away what salary collaborators receive today kirill was shot and how the russian fsb itself became its own agents in kherson watch the program collaborators miklushka list at 4 p.m. on wednesday, november 23 :45 on the espresso tv channel, the russian peace has invaded ukraine, it is destroying ukrainians, in order to survive, we must defeat the inhumans, all together, throughout the country, mykolaiv teenagers from the public association of dreams junior together with the espresso tv channel, they announced a fundraiser for the purchase of 200 silencers for weapons for ukrainian fighters, in turn, our polish friends from the counter-pol enterprise volunteered to invest

50% of this project for every hryvnia you send , they will give their silencers and flame extinguishers will be transferred to the front line to the military who defend ukraine on the first line of fire, we will bring victory closer together glory to ukraine andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel as usual at eight in the morning on weekdays live and i will repeat it in the evening at 11:00 p.m. when it is convenient to watch on the internet on the espresso youtube channel. if you watch it now, like it. comment on the video . send it to your friends. like us. more people will see us. residents of liberated kherson can send and receive postal parcels

. and from pharmacies, so before winter, people will have the opportunity to get the most necessary, in addition, magazines, newspapers, predictions and for retail have already been sent to kherson wartime stamps, envelopes, postcards were also delivered for sale. in total, six branches of ukrposhta currently operate in kherson. i would like to remind you that the company resumed its work in the previously occupied place on november 15, and on november 19, the first train arrived in the liberated city. since the beginning of the war, ukraine has received more than $23 billion in international aid. prime minister denys shmyhal, with these funds, critical budget expenditures are financed, in particular, payments to state employees , pensioners, internally displaced persons , subsidies and support capacity the head of the government emphasized that in the coming

lesson, the support of partner countries and international financial institutions will be extremely important for our country, and indeed the budget for next year is actually half of borrowings and only half of it is financed with its own funds. every day, ukraine imports more than 8.5 thousand generator sets from now on, every ukrainian can start a generator and charging station from abroad without paying customs duty and without paying value added tax , this was also announced by prime minister denys shmyhal at present the cabinet of ministers is considering all possible scenarios due to terrorist state attacks on the ukrainian power system, so the purchase of energy-generating means from abroad and their import without taxes will help in critical situations.

well , who missed it ? affect the macroeconomic situation in the country, ukraine is launching an it system that will monitor the funds that go to the restoration of transport infrastructure, respectively. the resolution was adopted by the cabinet of ministers - this is an experimental tracking project, the digital system will respond, thanks to this, the costs of the works will be transparent and open for business, international partners, experts, so the public, the officials note, the full launch of the system is planned for the beginning of next year, and a little more about transport, positive news from the european union will cause a transport blow to russia the european union supported the plan for the construction of transport corridors in central asia, the trade routes will bypass russia and therefore through ukraine is concerned with their supply of energy resources and other trade with

kazakhstan, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan , tajikistan, and turkmenistan, the head of european diplomacy, joseph borel, said about this, according to him, central asia and europe see each other as reliable partners, in particular, the caspian transport route will be developed, it will run from china through turkey to europe and this modern silk road will help to reduce economic relations with the aggressor country and europe , experts note. well, now the big bloc about agriculture will help us understand the life of the agricultural sector pavlo martyshev, an expert at the agricultural center of the kyiv school of economics, mr. pavlo, i congratulate you good morning, and the main news from the field of agriculture, in my opinion , is the extension of the grain corridor for another 120 days. moreover, i did not hear that in russia made

some additional a-a mmm not russia but europe made some additional concessions in relation to russia in order for russia to unblock the work of banks or to start transporting fertilizers via the e-e ammonia pipeline through odesa as vladimir putin insisted on this as it was possible to extend the operation of the grain corridor without making concessions to russia, it’s simple, no one asked russia whether to continue or not to continue, they just continued hmm to leave here from our ports, there were indeed talks about two conditions from the eu side, the first is the connection of the roslichoz bank to swift and the second is an ammonia pipeline along the odesa route, and none of these conditions, in principle, have been considered by the other parties to the agreement

except for russia, in general, now we are talking about extending the grain agreement for a year and including the port of mykolaiv, this is really necessary for us in order to er, to export successfully and quickly is impressive. what we have er, and in such a case, russia will really ask for some concessions for itself. there seem to be two ports, mykolayiv port, oil port. is this a territorial one and the same port, just different managing sub objects and meters between them, the difference in principle is one and the same is it safe to use these ports now after the liberation of kherson oblast, or is it possible that we can not ask russia in the same way and simply resume supplies from these ports in theory yes, but in principle, probably not to risk will be for now, well, in general, mykolaiv port is a

shallow port, there is a small ship there, maybe some ships will try to transport something in very small volumes at their own risk. as they say . in maritime logistics, it is the bosphorus. that is, the commission there works very slowly, in particular the russian part of the commission. that is why, in principle, the power of three parties is enough for us now, but in the future, when the maritime expert will accelerate, it will already be here well, it would be very useful to connect mykolaiv because land logistics is very expensive. well, i understand what ukraine gets from e.e. unblocking of ports and from ports and from the export of grain, currency revenue

, business earns jobs at agricultural enterprises, they understand that the world gets this cheaper grain and in general all this affects the prices of food products and we are fighting hunger in the world, and what benefit does turkey have from all this? turkey does not have a direct benefit because they say that turkey receives grain cheaper . but it could receive cheap grain from russia in this way, here the issue is geopolitical, that is, rdagan wants to show that he is such a peacemaker and that he can combine the interests of russia and the west. so, in addition, there are also some economic issues between turkey and russia, this is the creation of a gas hub and

this is cooperation in the energy sector in general, let's say there is currently a nuclear power plant being completed in turkey, a russian one, that is, indirect benefits in general, uh, this context of the grain agreement itself, it uh, little depends on the grain market as such, that is the context of the grain agreement depends little on the grain market. that is, its unblocking did not in any way affect the world markets for grain prices, for example on the stock exchanges. in order to unblock our ports there and feed the world, that is, in russia, in general, there are a lot of obstacles to the export of their grain, this is also high export duties - this is a lack

of wagons of grain carriers in russia itself, and this strong ruble, that is, this record-breaking wheat collected this year there, it will not be fully exported. well, they were, the export potential will not be fully realized, so they were ready to give away that grain for free. well, it is clear that this is such political bribery and bribes for the geopolitical position of other countries and it could also be that the grain was stolen in ukraine, in ukraine, is there already a problem, will the grain be stolen, irrelevant, that is, they have already sold off everything that was stolen. well, in principle, yes, they have already justified what they stole, and somehow, it doesn’t work anymore , well, that is they are not processed they cultivate the land in the occupied territories, they do not invest there, they do not develop agriculture there, are there any data from there, moreover

, our farmers do not risk investing money in sowing there? decreased in the world. i remember that in august we said that they were almost a record for grain there and that this affects the overall situation with hunger in asia and african countries. food, well, in general, it is so interesting in general with prices, when the grain agreement was extended, the prices for reacted with a decrease, but not very much, if you look at the futures for interesting things and in paris, this means that, in principle, the market expected the extension of the grain agreement, and now world prices are actively

decreasing and they are decreasing without any such fundamental reasons. that is, it is not only because of the grain agreement, other factors are that the demand from china is decreasing, because there is being introduced, if new, another wave of quarantine due to covid is also getting worse the macroeconomic situation in the world and therefore, in principle, the markets are very optimistic, the price of grain is decreasing, vegetable oils are decreasing, but at the same time, in principle, we expect that this will not be long because there are many problems in the world, such as drought in the states, drought in europe, drought in argentina - these are the downpours in australia that are spoiling wheat and, well, in general

, there are still a number of climatic problems in a number of countries, and these are also possible restrictions on the export of russian grain, that is, artificial restrictions, and in general, we must understand that the prospects for the future are impressive for winter crops, which already sown, they are not very good, that is, such a price peak. what could be ahead? well, it may be beneficial for our agribusinessmen, for our farmers. it may be possible for them to gradually restore damaged farms in general . what is the state of agriculture in ukraine now, is it possible? to assess the situation before a full-scale invasion, and i separately wanted to ask about animals, cows and birds. i know that your colleague roman neuter, perhaps you also took part in this, calculated the losses in animal husbandry and there about

some crazy numbers say millions of heads have been lost as a result of hostilities and the impact of hostilities on animal husbandry. let's start with the total losses, it's about 42 billion dollars for them, 35 billion dollars is not direct losses due to a decrease in domestic prices and loss of harvest in the country , and about 7 billion - this is precisely the physical uh damage, i.e. what was moved or damaged by animals was destroyed at the chernobaiv poultry factory, which is the largest in europe, and this happened because the

occupiers destroyed the electrical distance and, accordingly, the system of automatic poultry feeding was unlocked, and it was necessary to dispose of such a significant, such a significant amount of livestock, followed by 500,000 pigs, 212,000 cattle 95,000 goats and sheep by the way, this means that the occupiers also got to the animals in households , because goats and sheep are not usually raised at any large enterprises and бджолосимей well, in general, the losses are estimated at 362 million dollars, that is, in terms of the total

losses to agriculture, this is not very much . but again, in absolute terms, we see that millions of animals died because of the war, and why does the kyiv school of economics keep such calculations. i understand that this is not just to impress us with these numbers and show the scale, there is also some practical benefit from that, well , in general, we are talking about e-e reparations and compensation for losses, as well as international the support of our partners is therefore worth measuring here. what and by what items of loss did we lose , this is the peak of egg prices, which we discussed on the air a month ago with economists, it was provoked precisely by the lack of birds that lay eggs and now we can

face this again. what are your forecasts and separately, maybe tell us what hmm, what to stock up on for ukrainians, what will grow in the near future, which risky groups of products are there, where prices may rise significantly in relation to it, there really were several factors, this is the increase in the price of fodder is also the loss of livestock - this is an increase in the cost of energy resources, now the livestock is gradually recovering, in particular, myronivskyi hliboprodukt, in many of its factories, they are restoring livestock, we can expect a slight decrease in egg prices, but again, they will be quite high compared to there with what happened a year ago, that is, such a significant drop in prices is not expected, and we will see what will happen with fodder

grain, that is, now we have not collected half of the fodder corn, which means that in principle, we fed will be more expensive, i think the market expects this now, especially if the grain corridor will work well. and this means that it will support the prices of eggs in terms of what to stock up on. it seems to me that right now products that are not subject to long-term storage will become more expensive. meat and dairy products are, again, eggs, they will decrease a little, but they will be high in value, uh, and these are um, processed food products, maybe uh, you should look in the direction of uh, canning, because now, due to problems with electricity, there will be increase the prices of canned goods and processed

products, on the other hand, i said in other interviews that in the coming months it will be quite good to increase the consumption of buckwheat and potatoes. that is, we see a sufficient surplus of these products due to favorable weather conditions, and in principle it is possible to cook many dishes from these two products and thus save money, and that is, we switch from meat and eggs to er buckwheat and potatoes, it sounds a little sad. in fact, i understand that if meat , meat and dairy products become more expensive, they will become more expensive and all semi-finished products, dumplings, ravioli, all this frozen food that is sold in supermarkets, and in principle you could stock up on this, as long as the plus-minus prices are affordable in principle, yes, yes, you say that

meat and dairy products can be delivered, they are not subject to long-term storage, but maybe they can import from neighboring poland if there is a shortage of them, in principle, in western ukraine, in the west of the country, you can already find polish milk, sour cream and other dairy products in supermarkets. will this help solve the problem if ukrainian milk will disappear. it's a very interesting question. in fact, i studied a similar problem for the pork market starting in 14th year, when there was a devaluation of the hryvnia and there was no significant import substitution due to devaluation again. hryvnias and now we will see that it may be an import, but it will be very expensive and therefore there will be no significant demand for it from broad segments of the population with low and middle

incomes, that is why we will have such a gap. we may have a deficit of domestic production and in principles if the prices were high, but the prices are not high enough for imports to come here, and if the prices were to drop , eh, that's why eh, well, the import will definitely be there, but you shouldn't hope for it. well, taking into account that the real incomes of the population, that is, cleaning from inflation, they are low and the hryvnia exchange rate is cut in one and a half times, that is, it was growing here. thank you for the explanation, so we will not be left without dairy products. but maybe we will not have to pay a larger amount for them. pavlo martyshev from the kyiv school of economics, an analyst of the kyiv school agricultural center, was with us economy i'm andriy yanitsky with economic news on the espresso tv channel, together we will win