on unmanned aerial vehicles, we will strengthen our border together, the government created a program that helps ukrainians get money for their own business, the guarantor can be directed to the start of a business or its development, one's own garden or a heifer, a studio or a bakery, many opportunities for dream work, you just have an idea , because the documents were given, the state supported works for victory there is work work in ukraine everything that can work at night must work at night boiler heating charging gadgets warm floor and heater timed washing exercise these unloading uses the electricity grid in the morning and in the evening, uses simple

rules of a warm country, we will defeat the winter together, the famine of 32-33 years, empty houses , grain stolen from ukraine, the death of innocent ukrainians, it was a genocide 89 years later, again, destruction, stolen grain, the killing of innocent ukrainians they always say we can repeat the crimes of the kremlin we return in liberation the city is already waiting for

support, and volunteers and neighbors are ready to lend a shoulder even at work, people don't work like that, as they work, it's a very united people where it's lost don't return we will create a new one i already want to be near ukraine demand people among ukrainians we help we win the camera that saw the holodomor returns to ukraine only for 5 days from november 23 to 27 in the museum of the holodomor genocide you will see the truth through its lens swearing that saw the holodomor shul the rules of two sockets turned on a powerful electrical appliance turn off

the equivalent instead simple rules of a warm country we will beat the winter together families separated by war i just want to go home calls from the trenches forgive me dear but i have to protect the earth short sms everything is fine, kiss my daughter for me, she has grown so much in these 5 months, they are very worried that he simply does not recognize me and hope for a meeting i miss my father, i hope that we will return soon to the longed-for hugs, hope for victory , victoria, a special and very personal film by oleg

reshetnyaka today at 21:30 in marathon the only news of the marathon the only news dmytro chistyakov in the studio the inter team is on guard practically all ukrainian heat and hydroelectric plants have been damaged as a result of russian missile strikes, the chairman said this ukrenergo volodymyr kudrytskyi last week, the ukrainian energy system was subjected to the sixth massive missile attack and it was the biggest attack of all that day. 15 ukrenergo facilities were damaged. also, according to kudrytskyi, there were almost no

substations left undamaged. times the scale of the destruction is colossal and the authorities assure that the situation is under control after each massive missile attack it takes some time for the majority to first heal e-e consumers to restore the possibility of delivering electricity through the all-ukrainian energy agency and, as a rule, 1:2 up to three days goes to the emergency shutdown schedules that we, as operators of the energy system, introduce in order for the e-e energy system to work stably, so that these schedules decrease and switched to the planned mode, in fact, which we have already observed. from saturday to today , if simplified briefly, then between the station that produces electricity and our homes as end consumers are substations and networks that actually transport electricity, russian terrorists attack precisely these objects, because of this it is

sometimes impossible to transport a large amount of electricity in a separate region or district, therefore the restriction is uneven across the country. italy, poland and the republic of korea to meet the urgent needs of ukraine in the field of energy, the eu allocated 25 and a half million euros, the european commissioner for energy reported cadre simson, private individuals and australian billionaire mining magnate andrew forrest have also joined the recovery of the ukrainian energy sector. he founded an investment fund to help rebuild war-torn ukraine. it's terrible how much russian attacks on the

energy system have intensified. we also need to increase our support. i saw the scale of the destruction with my own eyes. in ukraine and i am making every effort to increase financial, technical and practical assistance. i think that others will join investors, if only because in this way you will simply do a lot of good, you will help the country that is an example for all of us. i invite investors all over the world to join me, ukrainian nature suffers from russian shelling, according to mineology, russia has caused damage to the environment of 36 billion euros, and this is only a preliminary calculation of the consequences every day at the end of the monitor, ecologists record the damage caused to the

soil of reservoirs and forests, as well as wildlife. later, when all the evidence is collected, they will be handed over to the international court of justice in order to bring the russian federation to justice and collect compensation. for example, chemical pollution is still dangerous, which itself is an instant danger, for example, the highly toxic rocket fuel, or it is a danger that can be prolonged in time in the action on such small particles, is going to be more well, more evidence base, analytical material, and we can then collect, understand the algorithm, what the impacts were, collect the evidence base, and then understand how nature can be restored, today we will talk about how the war affects the ecosystem of ukraine, in particular, about the damage suffered by the black sea from barbaric actions army, because it is already known that

a fifth of the dolphins died in the sea because of the warships of the occupiers, the nesting places of rare birds were destroyed by bombing, and dozens of intact dolphins drowned in protected estuaries rockets, so please contact us, doctor of biological sciences, head of the research department of the tuzlovsky estuary national natural park, ivan rusiv, we welcome you, mr. ivan, to the broadcast of the single marathon. good day. congratulations, mr. ivan. let 's start from the beginning, the first days of the war, here's what happened in one of the biggest natural parks of europe. i know that during the shelling, hundreds of rockets flew right there and burned dozens of hectares of forest, so at the beginning of the war it was very hot in our country because there was no support, only the armed forces and on our territory , boats, submarines, surface boats came very close, and at night

they released drones to monitor the territory , and during the day, at the beginning of the war, a lot of rocket shells were fired. one day, 200 rockets were fired, these weapons were uh, well, they hit the estuaries directly to the mud and many of them did not explode and will still need to be demined, but those that fell, they destroyed very important areas of the steppe steppe ecosystems where there were a lot of birds already areas of water-threshing lands of international importance where there were birds and during this period, a lot of birds migrate from africa to the north, destroyed the colonies of very rare birds that come from africa. they begin to form these colonies at the beginning of march, but it was very unfortunate that for the first time during our observation in the national park, we observed the beginning of the dead there are no dolphins at this time, there are never any, and uh.

well, if you take the history of our archive, there are three dolphins on the coast of 44 km. they were thrown into the sea in a year. it was very little. we were just horrified by what was happening in our park. you said that a lot of projectiles did not explode, so according to preliminary estimates, how long will it take to get rid of all this dirt, demining the territory? it is very difficult to say because the estuaries have a depth of 1.5-2 m . therefore, very hard work will be required, there are almost 150-200 projectiles there, there are projectiles lying right on the sandbank of very large sizes, and it will be necessary to investigate this area, but now it is completely closed there only the birds that fly from the sea corridor from the

ork occupied territories and fly to us to rest will also require a lot of work. i think it may take at least a year to demine the bombardment with various missiles, it is not only explosions and fires, it is heavy metals, chemical compounds, how much does it affect plants and animals, this is it. well, first of all, what we will get at first glance is the fires, we had these fires in the forest, which is a very beautiful forest on the shore of the black sea in the steppe, this is a very rare phenomenon, the fires were in the steppe areas and this is a fire on the pischenny peresip on a very large area. and during this period there are a lot of birds and insects that suffer, but there are eruptions from the weapons where well, a lot of heavy metals turn out to be very different chemical compounds, we cannot say now, but

we can predict that there will be various mutational the processes will be new, some forms of plants will appear because this is an unexpected intervention in nature that has not happened before in such a mass in such a well such a phenomenon that is why we are proud of the fact that we have the ability to be the only national a natural park on the azov-black sea coast of ukraine that is not occupied. we have the opportunity to be on the black sea not in the entire area, but where we are allowed and we have the opportunity to observe and collect facts, which then frighten us into the basis of scientific conclusions and lie in the basis the basis of those calculations that will be presented to the orcs so that they pay reparations for the damage, in this i have no doubt that they will pay, but we need to know now how long will it take us to restore the ecosystem because the dolphins are already dying you said that some birds fly away, but many

of those that stay and simply, well, i don't know if you can say that to birds, but they leave with their minds because they don't know what's going on, they don't understand what to do next, so how long does it take to normalize life in this natural to the reserve , you are right, indeed, these horrors have a very powerful effect on biological objects, if you say about birds that they do not feel psychological trauma, i cannot , because they are very far from the mind of a person. but if we talk about dolphins, which are in our understanding of the people of the black sea, then they are very intelligent and they really receive a very big psychological trauma, a lot of stress, this affects the possibility of reproduction in the future, if you indicate the impact on dolphins, then this is a very big and very deep topic, because dolphins have never been in the black sea as such intelligent

creatures did not feel such a powerful onslaught from the human side, and especially in this case from the orc side, because i, for example, had been watching dolphins for almost 7 years before that i worked in the state oceanarium, which migrated all of crimea to sevastopol in the 14th year, and the orcs captured it. i worked for a year, and then i moved to the national park in the lviv estuary, and i had the opportunity to observe dolphins in nature, but i have never seen so many dead and when we started to investigate this issue from different sources from our aspects from different countries, we came up with such a figure that at least 50,000 dolphins died, but this is only the tip of the iceberg, all the dolphins that remained in the black sea are conditionally alive received a very powerful injury and stress and they will feel good in order to restore the dolphins and there are very few of them now, for example in the

past there were 2 million dolphins conditionally 2 million because it is completely impossible to count and before the war there were 250 thousand varieties they get from poachers and fishermen before the war, who set nets for flounder, turbots, dolphins go there, and about 20-30 thousand, and not every year, now there is a war, so they very quickly destroy their populations, in order to save them, a very important decision is needed on at the level of the president, we proposed to the ministry of environment, and now it has already been decided that the environment should create a very large marine reserve with an area of ​​at least 3,000 m², that dolphins could calmly reproduce their populations in the future , what could lead to such a mass death of these mammals, er, mammals in this case the only such uh, autonomous black sea dolphins, they uh, well, they don't migrate beyond the borders of the black sea in the ocean. they

live here, and if they die, the natural ecological system of the black sea is destroyed very quickly they are the top of the food chain in these ecosystems, if there is no dolphin there will be no healthy ecological system in the black sea it will simply die because the dolphin is a regulator - it is a health worker of the natural ecosystem and now we are watching how is it is happening, but i want to say that in recent months we have not observed dolphins and this is a good sign because there are no orcs on the changing gorkin, there is no northwestern part of the black sea, our glorious armed forces drove them out of it and we do not see these dolphins, but that is not all therefore what do the boiko towers say and we observe every evening from our border, which is located somewhere 50-60 km, how is this flame there uh-uh playa, so there will be uh-

uh, hydrocarbon load on the ecosystem of montenegro, chemical, radiological, therefore, we calculate all this, we study it together with different colleagues and we will then give it to the general public to understand what happened after the war. by the way, in another interview , you mentioned that dolphins are suffering because of ship sonar, how many dolphins have already suffered from this, and what is happening to them . sonar is a very powerful system that gives special sounds that impress the acoustic system of a dolphin, a dolphin is a creature that spends 60% of its energy to give and receive signals in nature to navigate in space to catch fish, but when sonar works, it damages this system and the dolphin becomes as if he were blind, he does not see anything, he stumbles on rocks, he stumbles on mines and such dolphins that were in the zone of impact of mines. we saw our

colleagues from bulgaria and romania gave us and therefore if he can't navigate in space, the acoustic system doesn't work, you can't catch even one fish a day, and a bottlenose dolphin, for example , needs 23 kg of fish, that is, every day they spend a lot of weight and eat it, well, it falls on the system that protects them from viruses if it falls immune system they become very affected by the measles virus such a special virus and they die from the secondary phenomenon of infection and therefore now the primary cause is sonar sonar which were in large numbers if you remember your viewers remember them in march there was a lot of the northwestern part of the black sea, and when moscow was killed on april 14th - it was the most powerful sonar device that killed our dolphins, so the dolphins were struck by the sonar, they died but were also injured, and there was another reason when they

bombed the serpentine until they occupied the serpentine because there has been for many years and when these big bombs fall into the black sea, then such a powerful explosion throws dolphins to the surface and the dolphin turns out to be a scuba diver when he comes to the surface very quickly. he receives a caisson disease or decompression, and then the nitrogen in the blood quickly leaves, forming bubbles and the capillary system. and there may be a myocardial infarction , that is why dolphins died very powerfully, and the impact on them was influenced by the war and very great stress. i believe that 50,000 at least died, but another some of the dolphins are very numerous, they are suffering , they are under psychological stress, trauma, under stress, and we must do everything to protect the dolphins in the future, create a large reserve up to snake island that they could by the way, they can be reproduced there, by the way, they can

stumble not only on rocks, but also on the same projectiles, as they are in the water, unexploded . yes, yes. and indeed, we saw through telegram channels how mines exploded near odessa under the bay, these mines are breaking off, there were almost 600 minutes on the traverse to istanbul, that's why the new one broke away, but when a dolphin is affected acoustically, he cannot orient himself, he will necessarily be inspired by some negative circumstance and this happened - it happened and we saw such dolphins who really suffered from disappearing with mines and as for the estuary in general, what needs to be done? maybe we need the help of european partners to restore it. yes, we have 13 estuaries, they are very important for the mullet to find the mullet, which is a sign of the mullet, which enters the post after the winter in a whole mother, she is there foraging there. it it is growing very necessary to have water exchange. because before the

war, we planned to open the water exchange of the sea , it often closes because estuaries are such a creature that works to help the small rivers that have now completely disappeared, there is no water in the rivers rivers and from the sea side, but now the spillway is completely blocked, there is no water exchange as soon as the war ends. islands in order for them to multiply there. can we already say how much time it will take and how much money ? the biology of animals, different animals, i can say for dolphins, it will take tens of years, dolphinitis

is very uh, well, they reproduce slowly, for example, bottlenose dolphins reproduce where they keep each other's babies for three years, and if there is stress, psychological trauma, it will be postponed for 5 years, one will give. that is , it takes 23 terms for us will reach at least the pre-war size of their populations. and money. i think that the problem is not money. you need to understand what to do. you need to have your own specialists and prepare money. money will always come as such . will come we should have been aware of what we lost, what we need, how to do it, and money will be given to us, it always happens, we believe in it, mr. ivan , thank you for a thoroughly interesting conversation, and we hope that after the end of the war, we will be able to restore everything destroyed by the russian barbarians. it was dr. of biological sciences, the head of the research department of the tuzlovsky estuary national natural park, ivan rusiv, and the marathon continues, the war unleashed by russia has a negative

impact not only on the ecosystem of ukraine, if the natural balance in one geolocation is destroyed it will definitely be felt by others, that is, the ecosystems of all europe and the world, they are suffering today from the explosions of shelling of chemical plants and burnt forests, and we will talk about it further with the presidents of the association of environmental professionals paeo lyudmila tsyganov in our studio. i welcome you ms. lyudmila so we are recording we see the arrival therefore, we see that there is very, very great damage to the ecology in ukraine, and how it affects the world ecology, we can already estimate the scale of the problem, so in fact ukraine is only a small part of a huge ecosystem and the planet is our common home, and it's not for nothing that when i talk about problems in the field of the environment, i give such a very

telling example when a load-bearing wall in a house collapses, someone can express concern, someone can actively oppose it, and someone can simply be indifferent after hearing this, pass by, but what will happen next if each of the residents of this building demolishes such a wall over time this building will fall and the problem is recognized this is the fall and in general the 22nd year he showed that the destruction of ecosystems is not easy the problem of one country, you correctly pointed out that in ukraine the environment is being destroyed and it is extremely dangerous. but what is happening at the level of the planet, everyone is suffering. well, the planet is a single organism, if something is destroyed somewhere in one city, any country in the world, any inhabitant, will definitely feel the consequences, the climate crisis is inevitable it is no longer just heard somewhere from some slogans or from some forums

, indeed ukraine owns more than 17 percent of all forest areas in europe, the war definitely accelerates this crisis because it sounds very strange the statements of global world politicians that we are going to stop climate change we undertake we i 'm talking about the whole world undertake to reduce emissions to zero by 2050 e.e. co2 that causes climate change itself and on the other hand a total arms race has begun and let's say the emissions from the army of the united states of america, they exceed co2 emissions in the three scandinavian countries. well, the question is what needs to be done so that in the end the result that everyone declares must be combined with their how is the increase in

the number of armies in the world connected with the environment and the ecology? and what happens when there is more weapons and the extraction of minerals? countries of the world gave up their desire to increase coal production if they conserved europe before the start of the war and thermal power plants that pollute the atmosphere and the whole world declared decarbonization, what did the 22nd year do on the one hand in ukraine, a huge number of capacities of renewable energy sources have been destroyed. that is, this is the step that ukraine took in order to replace traditional sources of energy, traditional generation with a cleaner one, and on the other hand, calls for decarbonization continue to be heard at world summits and increasing the army of

military power continues to be mined at an increased rate. naftogaz and we see this year that europe and germany, including decommissioning dirty power plants. why because more is needed the amount of energy connected with the war in ukraine and the countries have to prepare for the winter in order to winterize the country can now count on compensation after the war if we are talking about ecology so that we can restore everything that the russians have violated in the field of environment in ukraine today they happen very often the inevitability of change why because it is one thing to correct the situation somewhere that has occurred some accidents on a small scale when it is totally cut down forests them well sometimes it is centuries old trees just

it will take at least 100 years to restore them. this is colossal soil pollution. these are accidents at oil depots that cause the loss of the nutrients of our most precious soil. these things are happening in ukraine this year for which the world was not ready. what is meant by calculating the damage caused to the environment? ukraine has the opportunity to develop a new mechanism according to modern trends according to modern requirements, but there are existing legal instruments that ukraine should also use from the beginning , practically from the first days of the beginning of the war, created operational headquarters for recording crimes against the environment and experts of the state ecological inspection of the expert environment, ordinary people have the opportunity to record the fact of the crime itself, then the state ecological inspection could the environment , special methods of calculating

damages are being developed, and here it is very important that our lawyers and our experts, in accordance with all international standards, are able to record and calculate this damage because the risks are huge why because if mistakes are made suddenly international courts they use facts they are used approved methods, so inside the country it is extremely important to join forces so that at the moment, as long as the armed forces of ukraine strive to overcome the enemy, so that at the level of expertise in ukraine , these facts of destruction were carried out, but when we talk about damage to the environment, we should not forgetting that recording losses is only half of the job, compensating with the help of international experts is still a small part because