special methods of calculating damages, and here it is very important that our lawyers and our experts, in accordance with all international standards, were able to record and calculate this damage because the risks are huge . it is also extremely important to join forces so that at the moment, as long as the armed forces of ukraine strive to overcome the enemy, so that at the level of expertise in ukraine, these facts of destruction are carried out, but when we talk about damage to the environment, we must not forget that recording the damage is only half of the job, compensating it with the help of international experts is still a small part, because compensating the damage to the environment

is also extremely small. in which ukraine found themselves, there are none in the world, that is, ukraine today can become such a unique platform for the development of mechanisms, because the world is totally mired in some conflicts and the environment - this is such an invisible victim of war, therefore, using what we already have as challenges, we have a unique chance to offer the world opportunities for such mechanisms to be worked out, that is, let's now explain to an ordinary ukrainian in donbas, for example, any rocket or mine gave him an award chernozem, from which he fed, hatched potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, everything else, he can’t use his garden now for how many years. we eat from it because of

those chemical compounds and, after all, other things that this rocket this is how we are losing a key opportunity for survival, both at the level of ukraine and globally on the planet, so when we talk about challenges, we are actually talking about opportunities for the next generations because our generation already has this problem. our task now is to take care of the planet is left for our children, and really destroyed lands, destroyed biota , destroyed forests - this is all that we already have, it is already a fact, explosions, well, actually the damage from the explosions themselves is also colossal, because depending on different types of projectiles are released, but they are a huge amount of substances of harmful elements that may not even be recorded immediately, but nature has a cumulative ability. that is, it

accumulates this damage, er, the soil is directly connected with water, with everything that we will drink , what is going on in general now in donbas, let's say in mine waters that we will get after the liberation of our territories what a problem - it's not just confusing, it's frightening because it can be problems of a global scale to a total ecological crisis we have found systems for many, many years, and ukraine has a huge problem with water in general, this will definitely cause, in addition to the factor of the war, the quality of the water itself, it has already started to cause the migration of the population because, for example, in the zhytomyr region, there are settlements in which it simply disappeared the water in the wells is still from previous years , that is, what needs to be realized now, the war is a colossal catalyst of all changes, well, that is, it can become the driver of all those changes that hurt until now, and will there be such an easy solution now?

you can give it on the air to people for sure. it is not there, it is not in the world. it is a colossal effort, colossal funds and a huge work of the scientific and export community of the whole world. today, ukraine must become a leader. ukraine is now perceived as a leader of indomitability in the world. as a leader of the struggle for our independence, we we have the same chance to become a leader of climate and environmental change, but at the same time we have a chance to turn into some kind of poor african countries, so wait for it and when you angelina jolie will bring a bottle of water for the child, for what conditions, it can happen, it can happen very quickly if we do not realize the activity at the level of each city or locality, because currently in ukraine they like to shift responsibility, and we need to first realize that each of us can

influence what we have to demand as a result from politicians, because of course the legislative framework and regulations and funding all depend on those people who make decisions, but demanding immediate decisions and actions is a challenge for everyone and it must be done today, it must be done it was the day before yesterday, today the situation is already so critical that if you noticed absolutely correctly, if we do not react now, well, quite literally, what is climate change, and when did they develop ? pass by, as i said at the beginning, in order to prevent total devastation of the lands . ukraine is currently not as much of a country with such

rich fertile soils as it once was. it sounded in all the textbooks in our country. fertility of the soil, can the community influence such destruction of the environment, of course, but in our country at the moment, social demand is always more for some other things , and therefore the key thing from which changes will begin is the awareness of the problem and the understanding that life may not continue, and when everyone will understand that well, simply there will be no water, but now the war has allowed us to see what it is like to live without energy, and no matter how unfortunate it sounds, the destruction of dirty energy generation is our colossal chance, quickly europeans simply believe in this we have a unique a chance to quickly carry out the transformation that the civilized countries of the world have been doing for dozens of years, you talked about migration, e.e., about immigrants, yes . many of us have internally displaced people, there are people who

have gone abroad, and you once wrote that this also affects the environment and ecology, directly, what is that? population migration is when people move to another settlement and a number of very simple and understandable consequences occur, the use of natural resources increases, the production of household waste increases, well, first of all, then when the relo took place location, the launch of new productions is already new industrial waste, that is, there is a man-made sharp load on the region where the relocation took place. if you recall the consequences of the second world war in europe, as a result of population migration, there was simply a colossal industrial redistribution of the man-made load, which means that some regions reduced the pressure on the environment and there, well, nature has the ability to self-restore to say that something will happen to the planet if humanity disappears from the planet, everything will be fine. and the question is

therefore, will it be safe for a person to live like this? migration is what is happening in europe right now, not a huge resettlement of ukrainians, either to europe or to the west from ukraine, they cause new challenges for processing and sorting garbage for the amount of energy resources that today needed because people who used energy, let's say somewhere in other regions of ukraine, now need it in another region, and this is a challenge directly for those territories where the revolution took place, that's why population migration is directly affects the environment, and these are the things that the world community must consider as drivers of progress, there has always been a struggle for resources, so today, will the struggle for energy resources and the struggle for food resources only intensify, because the food crisis is something that

directly affects the situation in ukraine and a really huge number of people, millions of people will starve without having enough to eat, precisely because today the number of people dying in ukraine is lower than the environment in ukraine and the enemy is attacking ukraine. well, you recently returned from the conference international ecological time in italy and there these questions were raised, in particular the question of helping ukraine already now in the restoration of ecology and here are these questions about how the war in ukraine affects the world , what world environmental leaders say, the whole flower is looking for a solution, and we need to understand that for the world we ukraine hurts for the world. we are currently a very demonstrative example, but one of those huge problems that everyone has faced, so the world community will be able to help us. and we will be able to become drivers for change only if we

we will be able to broadcast this danger and our possibilities to save the whole planet. well, actually , what is happening on all international platforms is awareness of the problem, yes, we ukrainians succeed in this. that is, we convey the danger, but we must understand that no one expected such challenges, because both europe and ukraine and the whole world are urgently looking for these solutions at an unprecedented pace, because everyone understands that the way it was will no longer be accurate, and the technologies that allow more efficient use of resources will be more climate-friendly neutral, they have been created for years, that is, humanity was not ready for these challenges, how quickly will these solutions be found ? europe knows how to find solutions long ago. and at the exhibition you mentioned, all solutions for recycling electronic equipment, which in ukraine is a huge

problem with recycling, were presented scrap metal, which as a result of the war also became a huge problem and challenge for ukraine in the management of water resources, that is, there are those technologies that ukraine can already borrow and of course, this is a question of political will and financial resources, but there is a solution, and there are these challenges, the solution of which requires the consolidation of all the efforts of all world leaders, and i want to believe that this year's cube 27 will be able to offer such solutions, and then there is the question of implementation, an association is created, new programs are created, in fact, ukraine has the opportunity to receive significant financial resources, but the whole of europe, the whole world, wants to hear not promises, but to hear actually created tools, uh, wants to feel trust in ukraine

, because hmm, changing the rules during the game destroys it trust, and therefore now everything again comes down to the question of trust and the ability of ukraine to take advantage of such an opportunity. we thank you very much for an interesting conversation. thank you for the professional opinion. lyudmila gypsy was a guest of our studio. and the marathon continues, the damage caused to our state as a result of the invasion of the russian federation is already estimated at hundreds of billions of dollars. when will ukraine be able to receive the first reparations from the aggressor? is it possible to collect this compensation for the account of frozen russian assets and what the mechanisms of this process might be olga zhydetska found out the residents of komysuvakh in zaporizhzhia

are dismantling what was once their family nest this is a consequence of the fresh shelling of the russian occupiers to the dream of victory for this family, now one more has been added to dismantle it of russian compensations without frozik день новый хороший замечательно according to the information of the integration miner, since the beginning of the full-scale war, at least 800,000 ukrainians have lost their homes according to common according to the estimates of the world bank, the european commission and the cabinet of ministers, as of june, losses from the destruction of housing and infrastructure amounted to at least 349 billion dollars, which is 1.6 times more than our gdp last year, and after massive strikes on energy facilities, this amount has increased significantly. ukraine and the democratic world demand to be blamed of these crimes, russia must

pay for it. last week, the un general assembly adopted a resolution on the creation of a register of damages for the payment of reparations by the aggressor, this is a declaration that russia must be brought to justice to responsibility for violations of international law in ukraine, this is confirmation of the need for a specific compensation mechanism that will breathe life into this statement, and although the un resolution is not a direct directive, experts call it a powerful signal, today there is a political consensus that russia should pay for its own aggression against ukraine and reparations and contributions can be one of the key tools, history knows precedents when the aggressor country paid reparations to the injured party, this is germany after two world wars and iraq after the attack on kuwait , in both cases payments were made already after the end of the war, but ukraine is already raising the issue

of compensation at the expense of russian assets frozen in the west, this path looks very attractive, but it is difficult to implement it from a legal point of view, now this issue is very so, and we see that how many months have passed and in fact we have not come close to transferring these assets to ukraine, and therefore there will be some such issue that must be resolved in an extraordinary manner because of course, trust in international institutions is at risk of being threatened. part of these assets are private russian oligarchs of russian companies and, accordingly, it is also necessary to understand that private property is sacred for the west, but this does not mean that obtaining these assets on the legal and financial fronts is called for. to international courts and conducts negotiations with partners , we did not talk about the law of ukraine, but political agreement. and

the only question was that provide the legal instruments. how to do it, here is the legal instrument we are currently creating this will be a large international agreement where the country will be able to join to discuss the details of this agreement. ukraine plans to hold a diplomatic conference in early 2023. the document itself will be written over the course of next year. the agreement will clearly state the criteria for applicants for compensation separately for citizens, businesses, municipalities and a transparent payment mechanism. then the signing of the contract and ratification of the country we are participants in accordance with the national legislation, and within the next six months an international register of damages caused the state of business and ordinary ukrainians, and this is a very important step, experts say, it is necessary to approach this process, uh, already ready, not just on emotions, and the important thing here is that the security service of ukraine

gives the documents the documentation of this, i said the head of this department, vasyl malyuk, and in them there are already more than 22,000 documented crimes in general, an international joint expert and compensatory precedent, although it will not be fast, the different countries and moving at different speeds, which provides for the national level already makes a similar decision and a legal framework is being created and, in fact, a precedent under this is europe, where these discussions are ongoing, is the united states, which has its own practice of seized assets, but in any case, the process has already begun in the ukrainian ministry of justice, they say that the international agreement also saw a free payments of reparations from russia and although this is hard to believe now, experts do not rule out that in the event of a convincing defeat and a change of power in the kremlin, the russian federation may agree to cooperate in order to ease the sanctions pressure, but here it is important to prescribe effective

mechanisms of influence, of course, in no way. neither the international community nor ukraine will rely any more on another remake of the budapest convention, where russia will promise something and that's all . that is, this issue will not be resolved whether russia wants it or not. they will take the money, for example. revenues from the sale of oil and gas, its international assets there, those assets that are abroad, in general, the prospects of ukraine receiving the operation are optimistically assessed by experts, because both political will and public opinion of the civilized world regarding billing the aggressor on our side olga zhydetska details tv channel inter marathon the only news we don't need someone else's but we won't give up our own - says former restaurateur, now border guard oleksandr, before the great war he worked for eight years in the prestigious

entertainment complex of almaty in uzbekistan, but from the beginning of the invasion the aggressor returned to his native mykolaiv and joined the state border service, he sincerely believes in the abilities of our army and dreams of traveling after the victory in free ukraine oleksandr i figured out mykolaiv ukraine at the beginning of the war i was in almaty kazakhstan i started on a contract i am a restaurateur in kazakhstan they are very saturday a-but the ukrainian people read messenger from almaty every day how are you in the village are you doing well and that is why, of course, there was a thought, well, you understand my father and mother are from here, but my mother is now abroad a-a well, there is a brother and a nephew, they are in the center, in the center of ukraine. well, this is a difficult decision, well , this decision is my land, you understand, ukrainians, this is such a

nation that you don't need someone else's. and your own not his i will give my service, you know, it was such an interesting story, and i really liked the human attitude towards me when we were driving from the military commissariat to the positions in the memory of lieutenant colonel nikola, he is from lviv if i see him, hello. very good attitude, he told me what will happen, where, when you understand, when you you don't understand. where are you going? this is a wild ride. i'm not a warrior. you know how rambo was. it was very scary. well, thanks to him, i'm in a second. let 's say he calmed me down. he doesn't want anyone to

die. i want it to happen as soon as possible. it's over i wish that for everyone, not only for the border guards, but also for our heroes, i wish for everyone to be healthy and alive, and that we would soon take back our land and our borders after the victory. i want to go all over ukraine on a bike with a tent and a bed and we will open the castle to the shatsky lakes somehow, this is my dream and for some reason i am 100%.

at first glance, an ordinary piece of metal on a rope, except that it is decorated with a trident. it would seem a simple bracelet, but to have such a bracelet made of a special alloy is now a great honor for every ukrainian with character, they are made of metal that used to be produced at the mariupol azovstal plant , at first huge letters were made from it, i believe the zsu

, the installation stood for some time in the center of the capital , now it was dismantled and put on bracelets, they did not try to cast or remelt it at all, we wanted to to preserve its structure, we wanted to preserve its er, their character, that's why we cut it, we didn't cover it with anything ludmila, the jeweler talks about the bracelet as if it were alive - he says that the demand for them exceeds the supply, so the price is not small it was up to $40 per piece when parents bought it for their son, who defends ukraine on the front lines, when , for example, from kherson, which was occupied, they called our trading point in chernivtsi and asked to reserve these bracelets . of spaceships it is a safe shelter for

reactors of the chernobyl nuclear power plant it is skyscrapers in europe and cruise lines it is a world brand and quality mark very high quality material that has always been used in many areas where strength is needed where it is needed reliability and it is also symbolic. that is why we think that this steel, which was produced called steel , was really of great importance to many ukrainians, especially if we take into account that in the bomb shelters at the site of this plant in those months of resistance, most of the defenders of our defenders were kept, may the ukrainian soldiers have enough weapons and fighting strength and courage and our support and belief in victory, they will definitely not lack it, the choice is funny, there is no doubt

that the novel but someone is waiting at home, the wind, hold me , ask me, not even for a minute, what always to everyone in the rain, someone else can give me love in vials and accept it when there is such trouble, see that soldiers are

put in shoulder straps, what do you not know hold me tight. holy evening has brought food, but

let this moscow viper who crawled onto our land, in the end, ours will help her in this fearless warriors and the invincible desire of the entire ukrainian people, the marathon of unified news continues, we continue to work for victory, ukrainian gives freedom, we have 45 synonyms for the word beat, and you are free to choose exactly how you want to get even with the

enemy, who else puts not just a dot over and a two dots above and it is difficult to convey my feelings because there is a lack of words, create new ones, this is how we got art, a dream and a future, the ukrainian language is free on november 13, 1708, moscow troops destroyed the hetman's capital baturyn and brutally killed all its inhabitants, about 15,000 ukrainians, crimes of the kremlin they always say we can repeat real ukrainians are peace-loving, kind in soul and also in the heart,

as long as they do not touch us, because if we go to war against us, the nation will show the cossack character, live in peace, the greatest value is to win a victory, honor rules of a warm country private house install as many additional heat sources as possible stock up on different types of fuel as much as possible determine a warm room or floor prepare batteries and individual means of heating seal or adjust windows and doors check side

equipment be ready to take shelter during cold weather let's beat the winter together rules of a warm country household appliances electrical appliances plugged into sockets consume energy in sleep mode. thank you for turning off appliances that we do not use. we will overcome the winter together