to say that we are a european country that has its own history, its own identity, if today the armed forces are doing their work on the front line, the parliament should really do its work in legislative, very strategically important directions . my colleagues have really raised issues that i think are very important, but i want to expand i don't want to narrow it down, because today's lustration is not only a lustration of the opzj - it is a we must not forget about all those who were parties of regions, we must not forget about all those who were communists, socialist platforms for the life of the police and all others and only when we hold a lustration with ukraine. my name is hryhoriy zhigalov. today, in the electricity supply program, electricity has been restored to all regions of ukraine. partial light appears in kyiv, but intelligence warns

of a new massive attack, which is possible within a week. return from captivity 50 ukrainian fighters, what is known is not exotic, but not the norm, how women are winning their place in the ukrainian army , there is a week before the next massive russian missile attack, warns the main intelligence department the ministry of defense that's how much time moscow needs to prepare for the attack. russia has almost exhausted its reserves of high-precision weapons, but it still has

a lot of non-high-precision missiles , the intelligence officers add, meanwhile, the energy system of ukraine is gradually recovering after the blackout . generation facilities that caused a system accident and mass outages in ukraine and moldova. the energy systems of ukraine and moldova are united. they are working synchronously with the european continental grid. and the situation in ukraine continues to be difficult, but under control, the company says. currently , the power grid operator is gradually putting power plant units into operation , first hydroelectric power plants and thermal power plants, then nuclear plants simultaneously use its backup power systems. at the same time, president zelensky called on the un security council to condemn any what are the forms of energy terrorism that, according to zelenskyi, russia is resorting to in ukraine? we are

expecting a harsh reaction from the world today russian terror we are waiting for the reaction of partners we are waiting for the reaction of friends not just observers in the world there should not be any opportunity for terror that is why we appeal to our partners for support to protect our skies the security council must give a clear assessment of the actions of the terrorist state in accordance with the seventh chapter of the un charter regarding the situation at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plants , the general director of the international atomic energy agency, rafael grodsi, said that the negotiations on the creation of a safety zone around stations are advancing in an interview with the bbc. he said that he maintains contacts with both sides and the ukrainian and russian leadership, but admitted that it is difficult for children to agree

. therefore, in order to achieve an end to these shellings, we have been working on it for several months, in fact, this is not something that is being done only now after the shelling of last week, and since september even before that. we realized that the repetition as well as shelling of the zaporizhia npp. and this is a large area with six nuclear reactors, the most nuclear power plant in europe, requiring special measures to prevent a nuclear accident that could be caused by such attacks, that is why we started to propose the idea of ​​a safe zone, of course i talked with the ukrainian government and the ukrainian authorities as well with the russians because they actually control the station this week i met with the russian side earlier i spoke with president vladimir putin and i was in ukraine several times, i must say that we are making some

progress, you can imagine that reaching agreements is not just because this nuclear plant is practically on the front line, that is, in the area of ​​active hostilities. and this makes any compromise difficult. it is a very complex diplomatic process with a large number of technical elements in of specific elements regarding defense and security. so it is about many details, but if you sum it all up in a very simple phrase, then the following message is independent of military objectives, tasks that can be on one side or the other, because this is a war and a war zone , you can't fire at a nuclear plant to achieve these goals, because of course the end result will be tragic for both sides and only in a difficult situation, which is already quite terrible, and an energy expert is in touch questions of the vice president of the analytical center of dixigroups

anton antonenko i welcome you on the air a-a what do you want to start this morning e message has been received germany initiates the discussion of g7 aid to ukrainian energy after the russian blows, help, representatives of these most powerful countries in the world will discuss next week what the big seven can do to help. good evening, well, help is actually needed yesterday, so the discussion of the big seven next week risks being a little late, but our needs are well known for a long time, first of all, this is a system to protect the sky anti-missile systems that are supposed to deter these attacks that we see, in addition, these are transformers, this is the equipment for those substations and the equipment for replacing that electric

electrical equipment that was damaged or destroyed if we are talking about the equipment that ukraine needs, these transformers, uh, how are they already coming to ukraine, what do we know about this , because i have repeatedly seen about this problem that ukraine needs old equipment of old models of soviet times and technologies. and there are such updated or new versions of transformers on the world market, are they compatible, or is there some kind of process currently taking place so that the new equipment can be integrated into the ukrainian power system here, it is worth starting with the fact that the list of such equipment that is needed is actually longer than just the transformer, so this list contains a lot of equipment that is either already available or

needs to be manufactured, what we hear is that any equipment can be manufactured, the only problem remains is the timing i.e. availability is a problem here and now, but the positive is that we need to move on to its production if it is necessary because there is no stopping us. availability is required, its availability in warehouses is required, a certain amount is required, a certain amount of stock, which can be made , because unfortunately we do not know how long it will last. there are several companies that can produce such equipment. i think that information about its production or

arrival in ukraine is quite sensitive, so it is not distributed, but we can conclude that ukraine after extremely serious and yes which we see these days are being restored and is being restored, we must say quite quickly and quite successfully, this all indicates that we have certain reserves, but the question is how quickly they will be used up, how well they will be replaced , they still remain. and this time, the attack was similar, another such blackouts with the shutdown of nuclear power units i don't seem to remember what happened, what makes this attack different this time, well, first of all , this time they attacked as generation facilities, did you see, in particular, three nuclear power units were turned off power plants are also low heat and hydroelectric plants and the transmission system were

blackouts, besides, any system, even the most reliable, has its reserve of power , margin of safety and previous attacks, reconnection and work, in fact, our repair crews are also huge heroes and come out of this battle victorious every time all this all this together gives the effect that we see on the one hand very serious mass attacks on several on several nodes, let's say on generation and on transmission from on the other hand, we all see that the repair crews are actually working miracles these days, i tell you how dangerous it is to disconnect nuclear units from the network and how much this process looks like. because i understand that

connecting nuclear units back to the network is not the same as turning them on into the network, is there a test or a hydroelectric power station there, a-a quite complex physico-chemical let's say the process takes place that can make this reactor dangerous. will produce electricity. as you correctly pointed out, this is thermal generation, this is hydrogen generation, and we already heard today that these units are the first to be turned on. as for nuclear generation, it is unfortunately slow, but it provides basic power . we understand. yesterday it turned off safely, it was an emergency but a safe shutdown, and today

the power units are turned on gradually and slowly, but this is a characteristic of how it works nuclear power plant, and one more such question , if possible briefly, well, a lot has been said about the fact that the energy systems of ukraine and the european union are united, but now because of this, moldova is also experiencing a blackout, but it is logical . in this logic, if ukraine is connected to the european energy system, if something disappears here, then you can easily buy electricity in europe. well, why not, there is a nuance in that the transmission systems were attacked, this is a very important place which actually ensures the operation of the system in the same way that we have a heart and blood vessels, the work of the heart will in principle be powerless if the vessels do not work, therefore, these vessels of the transmission system have suffered very serious and

repeated attacks and because of this, they have also been stopped, including generator power generations thank you very much for the explanation of the explanation of the vice president of the analytical center of dixigroups anton anton ko thank you once again for all the time take care today another exchange of prisoners of war took place as the head of the office reported president andriy yermak managed to return 50 ukrainian soldiers from russian captivity. these are national guardsmen, soldiers of the armed forces of ukraine, the state border service of the terro-defence service of the naval forces. later, the security service of ukraine released a video of the released soldiers. in particular, 19 defenders returned home to mariupol, 12 of whom were evacuated from azovstal, as well as 15 prisoners. from the chornobyl nuclear power plant, seven from the snake island, it is not yet known whether these exchanges are related to the negotiations between representatives of ukraine

and russia, which, as reuters reported, allegedly took place on november 17 in the united arab emirates, the sources of the agency claim that at the negotiations, the e-e discussed the possibility of exchanging prisoners of war on the condition that kyiv agrees to resume the transit of russian ammonia through the de-occupied territory of ukraine to the port of odesa for further export over the past 5 years, the number of women in the ukrainian army has almost doubled , they fight as snipers female snipers female gunners female tankers ukrainian society has long ceased to perceive a woman in the army as an anomaly, but the women still have to choose their place in a man's world both in the matter of attitude and in the matter of everyday life, my colleague halyna korba researched the topic in detail, the other day she published an article on the

exotic, but not the norm, how women win their place in the ukrainian army on the website bbc.ua and now let's talk about it. in more detail, i'm glad to welcome you on the air, halyna. well, here's the question: before women were used primarily in non-combat positions in the army, telephone operators, typists, cooks, doctors, what changed and when did it change? good evening grigory er, the year 2014 really became a turning point, er. when hostilities began in donbas, it was then that for the first time, women began to join the armed forces en masse, and then most often they served in the so -called volunteer battalions, er, there, they did not pay attention to various bureaucracies applied, this meant that, for example, a woman could be listed as a cook and fight on the same level as men as a sniper,

and since then women have confidently won their place in the ukrainian army, that is, since 2018, they have been able to receive education on the same level as men to occupy combat positions officially and build a career well, of course, a very important impetus for this was the full-scale invasion of russia this year, and after that, thousands of women, according to the ministry of defense, more than 7,000 women joined the armed forces, more than 5,000 are now on the front lines, and in total the ukrainian army has more than 40,000 women, and according to the ministry of defense, this is one of the highest indicators even by nato standards. by the way, the other day, last week, i was on board the aircraft carrier of the american aircraft carrier gerritar ford and turned pay attention to how equal men and women military servicemen feel there, but

how organizationally and domestically the ukrainian army is ready for women to be in its ranks, because again , i remember when the olshan police force took refugees from the left for many, many years that's why we worked there as journalists. i'm sorry, there were n't even separate toilets. there weren't really any problems. there are still many women complaining , including starting with some everyday issues - these are hygiene products that are still not available in women's toilets. first aid kits, this is the uniform they have to wear, it 's always a man's uniform, men's underwear - it's always a challenge to find small-sized shoes, and on the front line, it's a matter of life and death. it's not just a matter of comfort, but really so that a person can perform combat tasks also more fundamental problems that also still occur, i.e. servicemen still

complain about certain manifestations of sexism, still have to choose their place to prove that a woman can perform combat tasks at the level of men that she is not a burden, that she can be very effective and in fact they have to work in this sense even more than men, there are often cases of even harassment. this is also a serviceman who complains to us in the ministry of defense and the armed forces assured us that work in this direction is going on, i.e. er, a strategy is being developed very strongly to completely exclude such things er, and er, women servicemen are called upon to report such cases er, because this is exactly ultimately allows to make the army as equal as possible and to remove this factor of sexism, which is still possible , that is, there is an understanding in the leadership of the ministry of defense

. that even in the last four years, if in 2018, about half of ukrainians supported the idea of ​​equal opportunities for men and women in the army, now in 2022, after the russian the invasion of uh, more than 80% support this idea uh, and a very, very positive image of ukrainian women in society as a warrior, that is, a woman who performs combat tasks, but nakormy thank you very much, uh, just to add that the material of the branch on the bbc website .ua i highly recommend reading thank you to my colleague, now about another

problem that worries europe more than 12,000 albanians , mostly young men, arrived illegally by sea in great britain in the last year but despite such numbers of their history we hear extremely rarely bbc talked to a man who illegally crossed the border of britain but was deported he was one of the few who was sent home that's how johnwood met him in the capital of albania tyrann is the dangerous illegal trip filmed by a man we call artan his face is hidden because he is afraid of reprisals from the smugglers we came to the capital of albania tyrann to to meet him, to hear about his journey to great britain and to ask about the experience of a person who was sent home on a deportation flight, we agreed in advance on payment on whatsapp under with a british license plate, we paid $4,000 each

block, it was cold and it was incredibly scary , for almost an hour we tried to moor the boat during this time, the so-called conductors had already left, he saw with my own eyes how british and french officials work together during such border crossings, french police boats appeared on the 20th minute of our journey, he accompanied us at a distance of maybe 200 meters, he went like this for three , maybe even longer, then we entered the waters of great britain and turned to the british police the huge number of albanians who are increasingly arriving on the coast of kent has caused a heated debate in great britain the home secretary has ambiguously called it an invasion but the reasons why people come here are mentioned less often to answer this question you need to get to one place we are going north to a region

called kukes which is on the border with kosovo, this is the part of albania where many young men and women have left for britain, so many that there are serious concerns about the population of this region this can be traced on the example of a local football club in a team full of 17-year-old players. until they reach nineteen, they can barely find themselves. many cannot realize their dreams here, so they leave the country. if an outsider looks around, he will see you have a beautiful stadium here everything looks great from the outside so what is the problem with pipa the problem is the people why do they do this because there is no future here it hurts to talk about it it affects all of us and breaks my heart my children too we left, we stayed here alone, this is a huge

problem, of course there are problems with the asylum procedure in great britain, the consideration of such applications can last for years, but as one of the opposition mps claims, there are also problems with corruption in albania, which are exacerbated by the inaction of the government, if you were born in albania poor and remain to the poor, no matter how much you work, this is due to the high level of corruption, especially in the north of the country, most of the people who arrive on small boats ask for asylum, artan did not do this even in five days he was deported tomorrow morning you will return to the tyrant at that moment i was so upset that i can't convey i never had any problems with the authorities i never broke the law but hepneve brokender but i guess at that moment you realized that you committed a crime because you entered to britain illegally yes, it is understandable and in the end that is why

they deported me, but still we hoped that they would show us some sympathy in this increasingly heated debate, the parties do not agree on much, but both recognize the current system does not work for anyone except smugglers and finally, in one of the sociological studies , our editor recently caught the eye of this interesting observation, despite the war, ukrainians began to read more, and also, despite the war, our editorial office did not give up the traditional book competition, the bbc book of the year, so lists of recommended of literature will soon be replenished with new titles, and today the short lists of the bbc literary award became known, read that the finalists were determined in three categories of the book of the year bbc children's book of the year this part of the competition

is held in partnership with the cultural program of the european bank for reconstruction and development and the bbcistic book of the year five books were shortlisted in each category the jury chose the finalists among 30-eight editions from the long lists of books of the year all and all the finalists as well as the rules of the competition on our website bbc.ua in turkish, i can’t help but add, if you watch our broadcast live on youtube, please like it, write a comment, and that’s how we will be seen more people, and more, if it's already about books, if it's about dreams, a little about the future and the technologies of the future, which, who knows, maybe in a few years they will become the basis of, for example, the energy industry of ukraine, as, for example, now the super -technological starlink has become a popular way of

access to the internet in ukraine so, scientists are one step closer to the introduction of wireless transmission of electricity from space in order to provide it to millions of homes on earth, the european space agency should consider the possibility of financing of a three-year study called solaris to find out whether the use of huge solar power plants in space can work and be cost-effective. details from our science correspondent palabagosha are like science fiction. imagine robots building huge solar panels to capture the sun's energy. this energy is transformed into microwaves and directed to the ground, then it is collected by antennas on huge territories and converted into electricity, this is not

science fiction, this is not just something on paper or in the laboratory it is ready for deployment on a small scale, of course the challenge of using this in space solar energy is that the scale and power are expanding significantly and it will take some time, this is the challenge faced by scientists here in munich during an experiment at the aerospace company airbus collected 2 kw of energy from solar panels and transmitted wirelessly from this transmission to a receiver in another corner of the room and this electricity illuminates a model city from this small demonstration to receiving solar energy from space still has a very long way to go, it is necessary to transfer a million times more energy and send it a million times further, but engineers here believe that it is possible if

the concept of an energy satellite is successfully developed, then it would be possible to receive solar energy 24 hours a day, scientists have been dreaming about it for decades because unlike solar energy on earth which is interrupted by night and clouds in space it is available 24/7 only now can it become economically viable as rockets can be used over and over again effect you spaces if it is possible to do it from space and i say if we have reached this point then it would be absolutely fantastic solar energy from space can really help tremendously in solving the energy shortage and the energy problem that is about to arise in the next decade usa china britain has its own research programs as energy prices skyrocket and the devastating effects of climate change are felt the whole world needs more than ever to develop a new reliable

source of clean energy well that's all for today for a bigger story, as always, search on our website bbc.ua on our pages in social networks if you watch this broadcast on youtube here like a comment like us more people will see well, this is how social network algorithms work, we will be live for you again tomorrow at 21:00: 00 take care

no, i can definitely say when i came to espresso on march 27, 2015 and since then i have stayed here because i and like-minded people are doing an important thing for people who need this thing . we together and we do this work, that's why i'm here for me, it's already like i said, the eighth should be the seventh and a half birthday on this channel, i congratulate all my colleagues, i congratulate all my viewers, and i wish that the channel will have the opportunity to be on the air for many years to come to work so that we work for you let's see how people suffering from pe live