systematic planning by the state of types of weapons and not just planning, but also financing these developments in time, this is an extremely strong side of the scandinavians, who not only plan many years in advance, but are also financed, this comprehensively gives such a high-quality result, because ukraine can do uh, the best thing is, well, for example , to order certain complexes, uh, at least six months in advance, at least a year before their delivery, to finance it from one or another source. i don’t know international donor funds and this. well, it has a lot, in principle, a lot solutions can be found, and then ukraine will get not just the result of 16 hypers, which in itself is a good result, we can all see it, and it will be, well , zubo, a crushing blow to the enemy, which is simply er, how to say on another

technological level there will be a problem, let's get back to technological things, but we understand that actually success on the battlefield depends on how the fighters conduct combat operations in various conditions, including winter conditions . on the swedish side there or taking into account your experience, which could be adapted or acceptable at such a primary soldier level in the ukrainian army in order to have an advantage over the enemy precisely in winter conditions, something like this could be interesting, well , for sure, except for winter clothes of high-quality uniforms, which here are extremely high-quality precisely for winter conditions has what i see, for example, there should be an extremely high level of automation of all processes, that is, one reduction, e-e, reduction of human influence

directly in winter conditions of this human of the factor due to the automation of management processes, well, it actually does not depend on the conditions of the season, but it is precisely in the winter that it is qualitatively visible when certain things are quite difficult to perform at -30, for example, they just automatically pass there somehow as just automated commands to the control points and to the communication nodes. by the way, your developments are specifically directed so that such units on the battlefield could operate there and cooperate in the summer using precisely these closed channels of data exchange between soldiers on the field battle, they are now saying whether or not how they are used in the swedish army and how they can be used in the ukrainian army to understand that we actually have such situational awareness on the battlefield. to be honest, it is lacking when we do not always know where our units are located,

what in principle it creates risks there and for friendly fire on the one hand, on the other hand, well, it reduces the effectiveness of the use of the units themselves. data, of course, and voice data in the form of uh, just voice commands, but also uh, these are all archers and gripins and the like, they generate these indicated, they are needed, but the instructions are data and modern platforms, they do not have data transmission channels they lose their lot. well, as they say, in principle, efficiency is definitely because it can be done. and what is basically done here is the automation of the tactical link at the expense of wide-band data transmission channels, precisely with a certain spillover of this into operational

and at the strategic level, well, everyone knows these examples with starlinks that were disconnected from the internet for some reason during a certain period of time, but not a single army in the world, i emphasize, does not have any in its arsenal. just civilian civilian modems or some communication channels that depend on -e of some private company. that is , you can definitely rent channels. yes, but they are reserved and duplicated there. well, for example, in sweden, it is a five-fold reservation of channels on different interfaces from the satellite segment to the terrestrial radio religious e-e tactical communication and that's all and is comprehensively integrated into the command of the corded machines of the battalion level that already directly controls the colomba and has stability of communication with other supreme on others and this is actually and it lies on the surface, everyone knows it is simply necessary as i say

scandinavian, it is planned and done and you can just talk about it for many years and do nothing well, you press that we talked with you before the active phase of hostilities when we understood that the ukrainian army needed some of what you er things are reliable communication is protected, data exchange is there, means of electronic warfare, means of aerotechnical intelligence, these things that actually did not arouse such enthusiasm because it was believed that it was necessary to lay a lot of cool missiles and then the situation would be in our favor, but when the situation appeared when on the battlefield, it is difficult to manage units when there is no internet or communication, then in fact this whole combat city is simply scattered and this means that we simply need to go into the format when we are talking not only about samples of shock weapons but precisely about how weapons interact with each other and in fact sweden is one of those examples

of the fact that combat experience in the use of weapons systems far outweighs the individual capabilities of a specific sample of yuri. by the way, you have probably seen these situations when ukrainian drones carried out an attack on the bay of sevastopol, and that is, i know that your systems are actually used in swedish units in order to ensure reliable control of such robotic platforms both on land and at sea. and i think that the e-e approach related to how to control such platforms at a considerable distance is significant and it requires certain technological solutions, or can there be, relatively speaking, more difficult e-e solutions that are adapted in sweden and used to control our robotic marine platforms? what is the impression now that they come to the

fore in comparison with platforms that operate on land on land? well, they probably can, but the fact is that there are sea drones that you are talking about that were used directly, they are i i think so have some kind of satellite segment like a link or something similar, because simply the combat radius of the use of these drones is much more than what we did, because we worked with the coast guard , and they have a certain task in the 20-min zone, which is radically different. so, in principle, we have it is possible to work through translators, definitely by air , but the point is that we did not count on such a radius of 400 + km, that’s it in principle well, it’s understandable because it’s a transmission of land, sea, eh, i think so in sea thrones

satellite denominators are used and here are the extreme questions that you actually advised the ukrainian army and the ukrainian industry on how to change in order to still find a wider field of points of contact with the european axis with the scandinavian defense industry literally 1 2 3 points that we need to take into account in order to really reach partnership relations, of course, well, you need to find your own niche. ukraine, in principle, has several that are competitive on international markets. therefore, offer your best and strongest points . for cooperation, in principle, this is not a secret to many companies. they work according to the outsourcing formula when it specialists, well, the software product is simply bought in ukraine as a service, and it is already used in many

industries, including the upc e-e in nato countries in sweden in general. that is, it is a niche, you need to know your best side and simply and work hard to promote it to international markets, because there are extremely pragmatic relations and such. thank you for these tips, and i will remind our viewers that on the air espresso channels was yuriy voytenko, the founder and head of the wireless pp-technologies company, which has been working in sweden for a long time, produces technological products for nato countries, specifically in the defense technological segment, and then we have mykola salamakha, retired lieutenant colonel, project manager in one of the domestic defense of industrial companies engaged in the development of simulators for military equipment and weapons, including manpads and pprk tanks mykola, i congratulate you e-e glory to ukraine glory to the heroes, glory to you

, you have tremendous training experience of the military and the armed forces and foreign military in different climatic conditions, but now we started a conversation with our colleague from sweden, we tried to understand what could be useful in the swedish army, we came up only with the component related to information provision there, electronic warfare, that is, with technological things, that is, those things that are actually understood by those in the know, but when we talk about the front in its manifestation as we actually see winter, i just want to hear from you the practical understanding of what needs to be done on the battlefield in winter in order to really achieve victory when we talk about equipment and personnel and logistics, tell our viewers how exactly winter differs from other periods for conducting hostilities, wins on the battlefield and survives on

the battlefield, the one who lives by war, winter is a minus temperatures, as a rule, the equipment of the rest cities of the personnel, it is most likely to bury in the dugout, this is the heating, this is the stoves, this is the cooking, this is the hot food directly at the combat positions, that is, there are a lot of those problems which must be decided with a view to the fact that not only the enemy can fire and that you still have minus five or plus five and up to -20 to -25 on the street, that's what concerns the personnel, food, heating, fighting the fight against frostbite is a timely change and an opportunity to

rest. the second problem is the technique. this is winter diesel fuel . and accordingly, this is the maintenance of equipment in constant readiness for use, that is, if it is -20 outside, then it is starting and warming up or heaters if it is not possible to start the engines of the cars or starting the engines and warming up the engines, but all this must be combined with means of heat masking because the enemy is now using modern means, including thermal imagers that detect

heat sources and even the difference between the heat surrounding the upper and those bubbles that are sometimes at a depth of up to 3 m underground, but the chimney goes outside and unmasks the dugout, that is, a lot of things must be taken into account in order to successfully conduct military operations in the winter, and what concerns logistics. and this is the creation of the necessary supplies, this is their accumulation - this is the timely distribution of timely delivery, this is work in advance, and it is also necessary to take into account that if in the fall and e in the spring, when there is mud, when it rains, and the soil becomes much softer, explosive mines that

fire from mortars often do not go off, explosives of fragmentation and cumulative grenades do not go off, and sometimes they do not. explosives of high-explosive projectiles are triggered when the cold weather sets in. when a crust with a thickness of 3-5 cm is created in these explosives, 100% almost work, and god is a high-explosive high-explosive projectile . it was a case when, in the fall, the change hit 120 mm directly in front of the dugout, and sank to a depth of almost 2.5 m and did not explode. then we had to leave this dugout, call the sappers,

the sappers dug out this mine from there. well, but it didn’t it exploded only because the mud was slow braking and the inertial mechanism of the detonator did not work, panenko, when you talk about these factors, it seems that we are talking about a positional war. that is, the dugout is there, there is food, warm clothes are expected, that is, while there, this period will pass, and the british say that we must support the offensive because we now have the advantage. this courage must be preserved for further offensive actions. then where is the truth because it is possible better. winter is a stop or winter is an opportunity. how to combine it here, there may not be a stoppage and winter may be an opportunity, but if the staff is trained, if the equipment is properly prepared, if appropriate organizational and

logistical measures are taken, then during the winter, when the temperature outside is -10 for 3-5 days, then we become passable are those places that are impassable in the fall and spring when it rains, that is, the tracks of a member of the equipment begin to pass there, especially this one, which is on narrow tracks, infantry fighting vehicles, and analogs where it does not pass, where collection in the fall and in the spring, tanks start to pass in exactly the same way at a temperature of -15 -20 where they sit on the bottom, but in the period of spring-autumn disintegration, therefore, such moments must be used, and it must be

taken into account that in winter it is much more difficult. can be placed not by laying them in the ground, but only by using mining on top of the ground, and then the mines are much easier to detect even visually, therefore, during an offensive or when planning an offensive. it must also be taken into account features of winter and sometimes the onset of winter increases not only the technical possibility of maneuvering and passability, but also the tactical possibility of maneuvering and even operational non-maneuvering and hmm possibilities increase when the temperature reaches somewhere, well, it becomes stable around 10-15°. minus and now how does it mean that we have zero there -3 there +2 it

means that for two or three weeks or even more until we fix there in particular there or in the east there or in the north eyes no no no no low temperatures then actually really we are forced there in any active defensive measures or offensive actions. we are forced to suspend everything, so it turns out that it is not necessary to suspend, but we have to act along the roads. so, why? because there is a roadless road, then there is a possibility of losing mobility. ways to prepare e-e directions and prepare convoy routes for the movement of military equipment, so as part of the attacking units, it is necessary to have the same engineering machines for e-e barriers for laying o e-e hmm roads, well, it is necessary to have

track bridges in order to e-e overcome water obstacles 10-15 m wide in order not to slow down in such cases e, i.e. there are certain conditions there is a certain list of works that must be performed when you advance in the period when the temperature fluctuates near zero especially e daily temperature changes from +5 to -5, so they require very careful approaches from the commanders when organizing not only the defense but also the offensive, so you are now communicating with our military who are contacting your company there from the point of view there personnel training with the use of atgm anti-tank missile systems ipzrk are there any restrictions on the use of these types of

weapons in the autumn period? -40°, some samples from minus 50 and up to + 40 to + 50, i.e. there are certain problems - this is the preparation of rechargeable batteries of spare batteries in order to use the equipment on the battlefield the same time, when choosing firing positions, it is necessary to take into account that subzero temperatures require much more time to prepare firing positions, there are certain features of baiting firing positions, and again, these are all points that can be solved by changing the tactics of actions what

is happening with our opponent, because in any case we understand that he will now sit down on the defensive, it will be more comfortable for him because it seems that this will not happen, how can we do better, we have to act to minimize all his advantages in defense and in general, what do you know about the specifics of russian actions during the period of such a winter cooling, which means the first timely intelligence, the detection of points of concentration of fuel and lubricants , the detection of points of accumulation of various material resources during the war, in order to warm a soldier, it is necessary i will even prepare firewood in advance. actually speaking, it is time for our artillerymen and our scouts to have more work to strike at the

logistics chains in order to secure a soldier in a dugout or in a trench to freeze. well, uh, i got not to receive hot food and full rations in a timely manner. there are such concepts as how to dig into the defense, but in university conditions, it is a whole defense, this defense also requires certain costs for heating, food, the accumulation of hm means for heating , and so on and so on, if we take into account what we are facing, what the enemy sometimes feeds

of their soldiers in three-liter cans, they are all canned, so i can roughly imagine how this soldier will feel when he has only one meal in his diet for 2-3 days, well, that is, we need to scale this tactic that we had at the beginning of the war there during the period of a large-scale invasion when we tried to cut the logistical routes there, both for fuel and transport. and now we have more opportunities due to the long-range artillery of the hypers, which means that it is necessary to ensure a symbiosis between the effective work of intelligence and means the impression is that how you say to bleed the russian defense in sub-zero temperatures is quite correct and now a lot will depend on the ability of the commanders to combine different types of development, including intelligence and

intelligence work at completely different levels between us perfectly understand that we are fighting on our own land . so, there are patriots behind the enemy lines who, as a matter of fact, will try to somehow supply the information that can be useful to the armed forces of ukraine. that is, it can be argued that actually in this of the winter company, general moroz will be directly on the side of the ukrainian army. well , i will hope that it will be. thank you for these professional explanations. thank you for the time you found to include the espresso channel on the air. retired project manager of one of the domestic defense industry companies engaged in the development of simulators for all types of military equipment used by the armed forces, in particular manpads and anti-tank guided vehicles

so, against the background of these conversations with our experts and the military, we can draw conclusions that the frost will be our allies if we prepare for it well and reliably. as wide a spectrum as possible, on the one hand, there are clothes, er, in other things that provide active people and life, and on the other hand, we really have those samples of weapons that work in any climatic conditions, and the main thing is skill of our soldiers who will use this potential to destroy the aggressor. we also understand that this synergy is connected with the interaction of society and the army, which is extremely important in order to ensure our victory with the least losses due to the technology of weapons.

i serhiy zhoretskyi, the director of the information consulting company defekt express, which, together with the espresso channel, is currently trying to highlight the most relevant the problems of the life of the armed forces of ukraine, and then on the espresso channels, there will be olga's program, the chronicles of the information war, stay on the espresso channel in mariupol, 11-year-old hlib cherepanov is missing, the boy's mother begs for help in finding her son and does not lose hope. the woman is now in occupied mariupol because it was difficult for her to call us and she asked her friend who lives in the territory under the control of ukraine to process, she actually told us all the details of this story , in fact, it is a very difficult story, so hleb in

in march, he found himself in the complete hell of the war. he lived with his mother and grandmother in mariupol and stayed in the city when very heavy fighting was going on there. the family hid from shelling . at night, talia began to climb out of the row, and gleb got out. his mother and grandmother got out of the destroyed apartment and ran to hide with their relative who lived in the house at frunze 71. grim and his grandmother stayed in the apartment, and his mother briefly left the house. and when she returned and saw that a shell had also hit there, and the neighbors said that the military drove everyone out of the house and ordered these bomb shelters. the mother of the mushroom began

to look everywhere for her son and his grandmother. the woman checked all the shelters and bomb shelters, but unfortunately she could not find the boy. on march 13, she found herself in the apartment and i was waiting for them to return to the apartment, as it were, and here she is, on april 14, the active phase ended. the hostilities will tell. does everything possible to find her son, the woman does not lose hope and misses the fact that the boy could have been injured. maybe he received a concussion and partially lost his memory. he is sitting in mariupol and waiting for re to come back. that is how my mother remembered, through her friend, they asked us and you to help her find her son, so please look at the photo of the boy carefully, especially about this,

i am asking the residents of the occupied morov field, who perhaps on the internet they see this program gleb of a thin constitution, a cut of about 150 cm, he has blond hair and brown eyes on his face near the mouth, three moles in the shape of a triangle, as his mother says about him, he is a calm, balanced and shy boy, so if you know anything about hleba cherepanov or where he might be. please immediately call the hotline of the child tracing service at the short number 116,000 from ukrainian mobile operators. calls are free. you can also write to the chatbot of the child tracing service at telegram if you have any information about the boy, don't delay and let us know right away. i also ask you to join this program on social networks, because the more people see this video , the more chances there will be to find hleb or find out something about his fate. i'll tell you you have

only one story of a missing child in general since the beginning of the war. we received more than 2,000 requests for help in the search, fortunately, most of the children have already been found, but the fate of many remains unknown, especially this concerns temporarily occupied territories where the work of the police is virtually paralyzed and from where it is impossible to leave but there are problems with communication in some places people who cannot find their own children do not even know what to do and where to turn if you suddenly find yourself in a similar situation and have no idea what to do call short number 116 000 here you will be consulted in detail they will advise you what exactly to do besides that everyone who sees me now you can already help in the search for missing children show just a minute of your time go to the site of the children's search service and look at the photos of missing boys and girls, maybe you are someone