well, let's say a mock-up of a knife, but i already feel that i feel discomfort if it were sharp blades somewhere it will touch from the point of uh, let's say the recommendations of psychology should be my cooperation next. i uh, raise my palms, they are open, yes, like the italians there they are juggling, i am open, how do i communicate, my hands are in front of him, and they are still at the level of weapons, this is important. that is, i will not be in my pockets, my hands will be brought to mind psychologically, calms, calms , yes, and these are also movements, they should be like sleeping friends, how do i communicate, i am afraid, but i can not some sharp years like that my speech should be calm and it should be understood that people don't want it if she is silent i don't know in such cases i haven't heard anything a person wants something something from you uh, it's necessary my vision should be somewhere at the level of the neck and body for what is this done if i look into

his eyes? i can give away my intention, uh, let's say when i want to fight back there, because there are some movements to be made, and next, why don't i look into his eyes, so that we can provoke him, because i can also do that some wrong read and it will be something wrong or unacceptable for me, that's enough because i can already see the cut with my peripheral vision his hands i can feel where the knife is i can also see him and roughly see his face in these things are important to me next what exactly does he want to take the t-shirt yes so that i undress or take away you duplicate the phone and say somewhere where it is, but understand. if there are still occupiers nearby, it will be difficult for me to do it. i guess they will neutralize me after all. and if there is one, i have a certain chance, and we are like that. there i take it, i give it, to take it, the hands are there, but it has something unexpected for him, that is, i

calmly communicated and the important things are the following: first , one of the hands, and turn again, one of the hands, it was at the level of the weapon, my task is to fasten the wrists to my chest and my other hand is free, she needs to create a distance and makes a blow, it is applied to the face. that is, it is, er, there is the nose or there is the jaw, my task is to stretch him , you see, and i do not let him go back with the knife in my woman's blow can work, this will be enough if you, for example, you have, for example, a manicure . claws, something else, everything will be even better. you just use these , let's say, swarming claws and go to the face, your task is to distract the organs of vision, to create a certain pain for them, and the third is the distance . i don't give priority now if you beat me and he has a knife what is the threat to you or do you think it's right that's why i

don't let go of the knife but my bones alone may not be enough so my task is completely to lean on some i just break down if i have remain in i have legs, i have knees, my task is when i load the bone. yes, i will strike, hit with elbows, and so on. my task with a knife is as soon as, for example, a knife. very hmm, let's say it's flexible and difficult to fix even if a physical person is strong, it's still possible to get injured, that is, i completely lean with my body on the bones that i hold near me and i break my wrist, that is, my task is to lower it down, if you still hit the knees, that's allows him to relax a little, my task is to knock out the knife we ​​like with this method further, or you strike or control from above

. decided to self-defense and are already taking such active actions. you have to immobilize your opponent, this is very important. yes, you can if you want to try. well, we can simulate many situations, but as a woman, i was most affected by stories of rape in buchi in irpen, in gostomel and in other occupied territories . the appearance should not provoke him, since your clothes are on you, secondly, you should make sure that he has some kind of inspection of you, this may be a manifestation of defecating under himself, this

may be induced vomiting, so your snot may escape, er, your saliva on the face it's all you you are demonstrating a person who will see that you are obscene, that you have shown some kind of disgust, he will not approach you, well , we also want to say that this is like a recommendation , yes, it should be like that, look, this is one of the most cool recommendations that i have heard and in practice, i'm not me, i have a desire to communicate with people who, let's say, take some kind of targeted action, but i'm not a psychologist. i'm not a specialist. is it possible to access this yet ? how psychologists work they identify, let's say, these people, help them adapt and live on, these are very cool specialists,

they are involved from all over, let's say, from all over the world , leading experts, plus, they are not the only such military situations, yes, military aggression that will take place in our country, this is just all over the world, that is, someone is subjected to violent actions and the person needs to be rehabilitated. i will not answer for this for sure, although i am very interested in this topic, but about the eye, it will be possible and i say once again that it should provoke uh, that is, some uh, we are too sexual yes, let's say she has this urge to just be, it's because of it, you can add if a person, er, makes himself mentally ill, that is, i don't know, he throws his hands and feet there, but it's like that in a very well, you have to be an actor and it has to really work, and here 's a little more well, it seems to me that the main thing was discussed, that we wanted to ask about the behavior of the occupiers at the

checkpoint. yes, for example, we want to leave the occupied territory. many people were faced with the fact that they were simply afraid to physically leave because there are two dozen checkpoints somewhere, chechens, somewhere there. well, no law works and what are the rules of conduct in such situations when i drive a car, i am transporting my family, of course i have some money and valuables well, i gathered the roadblocks, they have already passed and on the 10th they are told to turn around turn around and all go back yes are there any tips on how to arrange to let you through? i also have a mass of examples and feedback from people who have encountered this, but not all of them are effective. it is very similar to the roadblocks, what we will say , the previous ones we didn't talk for a few minutes there

to provoke aggression and full cooperation because we ourselves saw that there were inscriptions on the windshield children there , uh, family well, whatever there, the civilians didn't write anything, but we don't know what's uh, uh, in the minds of these occupiers and their actions, accordingly, we also cannot predict any provocation, one should not try to find a leader of a leader among, say, a cohort yes, groups, but it is possible to awaken such a sense of humanity, it is possible to awaken to look for the most adequate person, yes, you said there, for the values ​​that a person carries, we we understand the priority of life is health above all else, if they want to take away cars, if you have to go on foot , it is not a problem if they take some funds of the chain and the like, it is not a problem, because i am alive and healthy, the most important thing is to stay alive. well, i think that

we can complete this part of the program. i think that the advice was uh and important and interesting to our viewers , the main thing is friends, yes, the main thing is that you understand that life really is the most important thing, you need to keep it in a suitcase , yes, packed with things in case the situation in the country worsens, and you need to keep your nerves under keep control, understand what to do if the occupier enters your territory and have three action scenarios in your head, yes, freeze, fight, or run, everything is fine, but it’s better how to improve these skills and attend basic defense courses in order to know what to do in this or that situation, because we have a limited program time and we cannot show everything how to practice the story when you are being stabbed with a soul but a soul, but in reality in life in order to use these skills you need to practice it somewhere

around 10,000 times for that to be a very effective tool and a very psychological one will be ready for self-defense. it's not uh, it consists only in the fact that how to fight back there from a knife or when someone grabs his hair from a lot of blows in the delights of uh, possession of these very types of weapons, yes, these are dummies, and first of all, me i would like the culture, let's say, the handling of weapons in ukraine to become better, for people to visit those places , for the legislation to resolve the issue of weapons permits, i like it if every person in the family had some kind of weapon, maybe not so it would be simple to go to the settlement if this law had already been welded, if there were any specific trainings, that is, in addition to the possession of weapons, special equipment, there are points of the psychology of repudiation from which there are relevant e-e simulations of the situation, yes, where a person should be brought out of stress, let's say, and points

for medical training medicine, how to help others, it is very important, we will talk in the next part of the program, vitaliy zhadan, oleksiy bilous, were on the air with us, certified self-defense instructors, friends, learn and these are the skills that today, unfortunately, they are needed by every ukrainian. see you in the next part of 1+1. the project guard will return to the air with you. we continue our conversation about the necessary minimum knowledge of people in today's realities in the conditions of war. about the medical component, what you need to know , what you need to be able to do, and what you need to be ready for in our studio dmytro gladyshevsky, instructor of first aid, volunteer rescuer of the motohelp organization, good night good day, tele, public place, we see injured

people, what to do, run immediately to help because you hear a person screaming, asking for help, what to do in such a case, the first thing we start any of our training, any training, is to make sure of your own safety. rushing there to help immediately, you are putting yourself in danger if this shelling is not over yet, yes, everyone ran there to help, another rocket arrived and we just increased the number of wounded, first, our own safety, second, eh secure the place of the incident so that other people do not

run there immediately. i didn’t want to help a person right away and run to him anyway, there’s no need to do that, what works out is absolutely not about, not about our reality. yes, it’s possible in a movie, but in life it doesn’t work like that, it’s already safe to run up and then what to do as the first provide medical assistance, there is a certain algorithm for providing first aid, this is the international standard, it has been around for many years, it sounds like all the abcs, the first is critical bleeding, critical effusions, then airways , the patency of the respiratory tract, give a person the physical opportunity to breathe, then sprinkling, directly breathing, and the last, all circuses, leishin , blood circulation in the body all secondary injuries and this is exactly according to this algorithm. and what is the nature of injuries now in the conditions of war, the most common uh-uh among

well, during missile attacks during simply shelling there from jet systems what what every day there in the mykolaiv region in the kharkiv region, well, terrible news , you go to bed yes, you go to bed, you go to sleep in the evening and you read the news tape, there is an explosion and there are explosions. these are the most common types of herbs. well, the most fatal wound was and still is bleeding, a person dies from critical bleeding, because she dies from it very quickly, literally seconds, tens of seconds, minutes ago, the first thing that everything starts with. yes, and with the algorithm, and in principle, as it happens in life, this is critical bleeding this is the first thing we should approach. well, the character is wounded, what can they be ? penetrating shrapnel, whatever, if it's shelling, yes , it's all these pieces of shrapnel that fly away, it all flies by at a high speed, people are not protected by body armor, so it pierces the body of any where it is difficult to say which one is more

widespread. this is simply the damage caused by these scattered people. how can you determine by eye what kind of help this particular person needs and how not to harm your own help? what do we look at if there is massive bleeding, there are four signs of massive bleeding if we see a lot of blood next to a person and a pool of blood if we see a blood stain on clothes that quickly increases and a traumatic amputation of a limb or er pulsating blood flow from the body i.e. here are four the main signs we see one of them. this means that the bleeding is massive, the bleeding is massive and needs to be stopped urgently. let's imagine one with the sign of energy. i lie down on the floor. yes, it's just that much faster

than this, especially with massive bleeding. everything will fall faster. so, the first thing i will do is my own safety around, nothing is flying around, nothing is falling, and the second is my own safety . the third is my biological safety, i will work with his fluids, then maybe i will quickly put on gloves, it also affects the algorithm of actions, yes, absolutely, you can behave inappropriately, not understand the surrounding reality, yes, you have a head injury for example, you can be aggressive towards me, if i don't give a rescuer, i won't let you know that everything is fine, i want to get up and leave, because i have a business there somewhere. i will do it if i don’t have anything at all , i’ll just press down on the wound as much as possible and press on

it to stop the bleeding if this direct pressure works. here i can take some cloth, take some scarf, take off the t-shirt and just take it off and press everyone everyone if it works fine i will wait with you for an ambulance if i don't have anything else i can help you but if there is here we have a lot of all kinds of items on the table if i have any let's start with the smallest i have a turnstile everyone today we heard about tourniquets - this is a special hemostatic agent that was invented specifically to stop critical bleeding in the limbs, every person should have it in every person. it absolutely must be. we know what kind of injury we will get and critical bleeding, you can get games, water, this one costs $26, if in the states, it can be resold more expensive in pharmacies, you can buy it, no, you can’t buy it in pharmacies, you need to search on the

internet, specialized stores, military stores, so what is there a tourniquet is a strap that has a velcro on one side of the eucalypt to itself, it also has a buckle into which we will insert this strap, a sling passes inside, which will actually perform this pressure, it passes inside the entire strap, it is attached to the knob with which we will twist this time, there is some kind of fixing element that will fix this knob after we twist it, and such a flag with the inscription time on which we will write the time of overlay, so how will we apply it, for example , injuries, obviously, i pushed it don't help me, i'll push his kneecap here, there's always a person's space. yes, so as not to move the leg one more time. it's just that he pushed the kneecap as high as possible. i don't know where the wound is, it's somewhere over there i don't understand where it is. if i could see it, i

put it somewhere on the palm of my hand above the wound, but i don't know where, so i will quickly apply it just as high as possible. it will hurt , it will hurt your person, your person should know that it will hurt, they should warn you, it will hurt now, be patient, but this must be done to stop the critical bleeding. 2-3 revolutions i just made one and i think you already feel yes and i feel yes such a tension for this they glued it completely closed and then after taking it i will not take it out here it is lying taking a marker which should also be in your first aid kit together with the tourniquet i will sign with a marker of time here and time on the forehead in suffered so that it definitely does not get lost anywhere why is it important time is very important

let me let you go because there are a few hours there yes to the turnstile after a certain period it is necessary to know how much period it is not necessary to remove it is wrong after a certain period after a certain period it will be dangerous to remove it remove it will be removed by a doctor will remove it will be removed by a surgeon who will deal with your wound why is it dangerous because the limb that is more ready it loses blood circulation and accordingly she loses the opportunity to excrete these waste products of the cells that are in this limb, they accumulate there, they are tactical, and if we let go of the tourniquet, the first thing we will do is open the bleeding for what do we do, secondly, we will let all these toxins into our body, our kidneys will not be able to filter it, and there will be

poisoning of the entire human body, so we do not do anything with rye or a tourniquet if you are imposed everything for us and imposed on what is next let's go and what else do you need to have in today's realities? yes, almost everyone has a car, there is a driver's first aid kit somewhere, but we understand that in these conditions it may not be relevant at all. what do you need to have there? what do you need to have? a tourniquet and a tourniquet because this tourniquet will not work on the child if we overtighten and overtighten. okay, it's fine, but if we still need to fix the quality, the tourniquet will not fit on a thin limb, because this plate, this buckle , is quite wide. therefore, we need it in any in case, some kind of soft tourniquet, it can be a good old esmarga tourniquet, but it is maximally traumatic , very traumatic, therefore, instead of it, it is better to have a wide rubber tourniquet. also, there should be some

bandages. yes, to stop, for example, not critical ones bleeding, it can be like ah, a hemostatic bandage is a more professional tool. yes, it has a hemostatic pillow. it also presses elements and so on, as well as ordinary elastic or gauze bandages . here are a few things that should be in the first-aid kit, what else can be in a first-aid kit for an ordinary citizen may have a thermocoder in order to warm our victims, video how the wounded are transported there on the front lines, they are all under such or silver or golden blankets, yes , how do they work, do they stop cooling let's put it this way, they don't actively warm our victim, but they use his internal heat resource, yes, so that he warms himself with the remains of his heat, what happens to a person if he is bleeding, he

loses his heat carrier, he loses heat, when he loses heat, his blood clotting mechanism starts work much worse, therefore, it flows out much faster if there is some internal bleeding, in principle, the only thing we can do with you at our level as medics is to wrap a person in the old spell and warm it and that its mechanism blood coagulation helped her to lose blood more slowly uhu now they are used here are the placement of technologies please do you have pockets if a person stops breathing let's hold one more resuscitation as a barrier, because yes. if you know this person, you may be able to give him artificial respiration. if it is a stranger, then you must have a barrier device. this is this film. it is nothing special. it costs 30.

cents on aliexpress, it's a film and it has a valve that allows air to pass in one direction and not in the other, but if you don't have such a thing, you can simply conduct pulmonary resuscitation with your hands. what do we do, we feed the brain with blood so that the brain does not die even if the heart has stopped, how do we do it, first of all, we have to make sure that it needs to be done, so when you approach the person, make sure that he is unconscious, what will you do, you will look into his mouth and see if he has free breathing ways after this is how you throw your head and put your ear in this way and count to 10 5001 502 503 504 505 506 507 58 509 510 trying to hear or feel something about the flow of air or see how

the thoracic cage moves if you listen with your ears and look at a group of people with your eyes or her does not move with one hand, that is, one pen on the forehead, the other pen under the chin, put the head up, pull up the chin and listen, listen, feel that when there is a flow of air or we see how the cell moves, if we do not find in these 10 seconds two breaths, we think that the person is not breathing, if there was someone very, very sweet, this is ineffective breathing, we think that the person is not breathing and we have, then we can continue, if we heard more than two breaths, two or more breaths, the person is breathing, we will put it on the tank and wait for the ambulance but now we need to undress the person the pulmonary system cpr is only done on the bare chest we won't do on the table on the sofa anywhere it has to be a flat hard surface it has to be the floor where we are on the same level with we will be a person, we will find the middle of the

ribcage, the ribcage is here. this is where the ribs and collarbone are. here is this ribcage, how else can you find the middle, here is a dimple, we have it there, look at the ribs, here is a dimple where the collarbones converge, this is the sternum, it must be divided into three equal parts and press here to the upper edge of the lower third, this is exactly this point how will we press with the base of the palm, we will put the entire point, take the handle into the lock the lower handles are spread out, the upper one is in the lock, if the hand is raised in order to think exactly with the base of the palm, not the palm of the base, here they put it, leaned back, you see 90°, 0.1 vertical with straight arms, completely bent the back , we work with straight hands, we work with the back and swing 5-6 cm deep, this is about a third of the depth of the human chest, we jump, swing with a rhythm of

100 -120 presses for a minute and we pump like that for two minutes. it will be about 200 dashes. 250 of your presses. after that, we will do it again. we will listen to see if our patient has started to breathe. let's try it, we can even measure it. three thirds and here we will push. there is even an application that will show how effectively, how effectively you do it, so start we went 5 cm vertically above the person , the results are a little closer, the handles are straight and we went well, deeper and faster, deeper and faster, good physical effort and preparation needed mafia if you work with your back and not your shoulders, it will be

much easier for you if you work with your hands, unfortunately, your hands are quite weak, they cannot withstand this even if you got it now great yes yes a little faster and it will be great everything is ready yes we will save we will spend on the broadcast day yes anya yes in order to be saved to save a person more effectively we can use automatic external defibrillators that we have in the subway yes there are a lot of appear in the offices. therefore, this process is supportive. it is live today. such a broadcast is a very important broadcast. yes, we need to talk about it and show it. people go, have they become aware that they need to be able to do this and er, learn it, er,

our group is very popular. for example, we hold regular public courses on saturdays and our group is recruited in a couple of hours. that is, we only post there in on facebook and after a couple of hours we close it, there are a lot of training centers that also hold such courses, instructors who hold such courses , there is a very high demand now for courses in tactical medicine for the military, and this is what we are on now we focus on it as much as possible, it is a little different from the course of tactical medicine, a little more than that, it is help in combat conditions, help under fire, so it is for civilians, if there is no particular meaning. but for the military, it is the basic medical training that is very important. they all have first-aid kits. they must know whether they have been used for such courses, i really need to study it, friends. i think that you were interested to hear all this, to see, uh. i am sure that after watching

the broadcast once, without remembering to use all these means, you need to learn something, so please pay attention, do artificial respiration, start the heart, and already i am thinking about my heart, you have not done artificial respiration, you really need to have a certain physical strength, and it is not as simple as it looks from the outside, so please sign up sign up for the course, you 'll definitely be downloading after it dmytro gladyshevskyi was with us in the studio, he was an instructor in first aid, a volunteer, a rescuer of the motohelp organization. thank you for visiting. thank you for the broadcast. friends. let's talk about other topics i hands warship call the marker is already different