in the 17th year, but i know that there were people there, for example, russians, who were not very enthusiastic about ukraine and, as i can theoretically assume, they were not hostile to ukraine, who lived somehow, made a career in life, and i can miss that they even well, they liked the idea that crimea is returning to russia, maybe they even voted in this referendum, but now, after these years, how many years have passed, the ninth year is already going on. what do they think about it now? maybe you know that it is russian but the former, the former ukrainians, i don’t know how they infect themselves now, these are the people who have now received a second passport, what do they think or do they not think that it was a mistake in the 14th year or do they think that the liberation of crimea is possible, it will give them any new hopes, bonuses, how are they now, what is

their mood, to be honest, i personally don't really care about this contingent, and it is the duty of the state. yes, there is a natural desire and goal of the ukrainian people and the crimean tatars to liberate crimea, and without this there will be no independent of ukraine holistic but thinking like this, i will tell you that there were more, er, there were more people who followed vlana stalgia in the ussr, yes, yes, and for free, that everything was for free, and here is this category of people, it will be well, it will remain so, but more, after all, eh well, as far as

we know and as far as i can still find something in the prison, they were comparing, little by little , what happened under the great russia of russia, and it was also under ukraine, and this choice was not there at all. it is in favor of the russians and russia itself and they will not accept the majority uh, to get loud in these political projects that were called elections there, yes, remember there were several of them there, and they never managed to reach uh, here, uh, the majority of uh, citizens of ukraine, uh, in crimea, why did such people appear uh, the statement as she was driving because they saw this difference between uh, that

scum that got wet from russia and how, after all, they have been there for the last 25 years, uh, they have brought up the past in such a new environment as uh free ukraine yes well, of course there is a difference, as they say, between the russian one uh, we have through the workshop and propaganda and the masses and the fact that, after all, the majority of uh, our citizens in crimea, she uh, differed from them, but i emphasize once again, uh, it is necessary for ukraine to enter crimea and never again to not there was not such a

state as before the 14th year, when they speculated on this russia. i want to clarify, we were enchanted by those cadres. just when crowds of people greeted the armed forces of ukraine - these are the shots as about which, for example, russian propaganda would dream of, but which were simply impossible to even stage. and will the armed forces of ukraine be greeted like this when they enter simferopol, for example, i think there is no need to ask such a question, because it has been almost 9 years, but russia has not succeeded in this way in our crimea to do in fact legally there was always a voice of our citizens who said the crimea of ​​ukraine and it's nine years, not 8 months but 9 years and

that's why we will read there, you know, not only with flowers when was on maidan svobody in kherson oblast, whatever you say, they frankly said that now they understand what it's like to be there for more than 8 months, eight years in the occupation, the most important thing is not vodka , cheap sausage, bread and other tariffs, the most important things for a normal person are freedom and here it is. i have been waiting for this freedom in crimea for 9 years. they, regardless of this pressure on this terror, they will fight and will meet us as a part of

their lives, a part of their dreams, i don't know, everything else is worthless compared to what when a person is struggling to show its difficulty about the ukrainian tradition about the ukrainian position in a hostile environment, but what should we actually do with the hostile environment in crimea, not only the local one, but also the one that invaded after 2014, and there are about a million of them, they started to leave crimea a little after how cotton flourished there, how are they behaving now, and whether they are packing their suitcases little by little, and this process continues, and there everything they looted is now trying to, as they say, dump there with a chopper, is leaving the crimea, and this process will be

to continue because our gifts are to come there from time to time and that is very good. this greatly affects the mood on demoralization, not only those who are called military, but also the topan circus, there were also collaborators and other abominations, there is a clear such position recently, it is a good thing that everyone who came there is a good follower of the law of ukraine and he should simply leave crimea, but i will say more, i think that they are all complicit in the crime together with putin and his banks, and that's why we are talking about it and our our local citizens there are constantly reminding and this also has a great effect because a

robber always knows that sooner or later he will be responsible for his actions my children were born here, and what is it with them here, that is, the psychology that existed after 1944, you know, tens of years passed there, and then when we returned home they told us we are in the second generation, we are already crimeans, but there is no such concept crimeans, what are they, crimeans, what kind of new people just as they are trying to silence us, well, to silence this putin according to his idea with his technologists. there is no such people, the crimean people

are not crimeans, the crimean tatars are the crimean tatars, the karin people are the ukrainians, uh, how is there a titular nation, there are other peoples, but there are no crimeans. that's why this is not about kanaye and that uh-uh, that’s what they once forgave there hmm uh-uh, because this crime and in which they participated in this after the 44th year, when the stranger came to them and lived and then wished that it was looted it turns out to be theirs, you understand, yes, they are not to blame, not now they understand that this is not persuasion, and that's why here we are, hmm, now we are discussing the issue of integration after deoccupation, and the heads are down, everything is integral, integration is the protection and implementation of the

rights of the crimean tatar people, which is the karin people and another aspect, all who will illegally enter the territory of crimea, it's them and he alone ответ suitcase russian station excellent answer thank you mr. artem eh artem or his people's deputy of ukraine was with us eh actually in october the army inform made eh such information news about the test as how much does housing cost and they say that russians have to sell it, well, some owners of apartments in crimea are one and a half million cheaper than before, and mostly people go to russia because of high anxiety and uncertainty, i wonder how the anxiety changed after a month, because they were preparing this material back in october it's already the end of november well, we are adding to our ee pavla lukiychuk, this is the head of

security programs of the center for global studies, strategy 21, mr. pavlo will be with us by phone because because there are problems with communication because we all know that we have problems with electricity, they are certain. good morning. good morning. glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes . sir, the institute for the study of war writes that the russians are building a lot of falsified structures in the east, on the left bank of the dnieper, east of e. of the ukrainian armed forces . maybe even this is the kinburn spit, where we currently have very little information. the southern command asks not to speculate on this topic. we know that there are battles going on right now. here is your opinion, is this really the case? the prospective direction, what should we expect, well, peas

are building defense structures, fortification structures almost along the entire perimeter of the line of defense, starting from the left bank of the dnieper in the north of crimea, e.e. in mariupol in luhansk oblast and even in belgorod oblast and kursk oblast. the offensive of the armed forces of ukraine on belgorod in kursk, but we will not be pushed back by this, but by what the operational situation is like, what operations our armed forces of ukraine are really planning the left bank of the dnieper is considered as one of the prospective directions of our further offensive, either from the left bank of the dnieper or

the next zaporizhzhia. well, many experts and the military are talking about the possibility of an offensive right there in melitopol with the aim of dividing the enemy into groups, but this does not postpone the prospects of an offensive which, strictly speaking, gradually but continues in the north of the luhansk region on the bakhmut and this direction are increasingly being compared now in particular with the battle of priverdein, which actually determined the development of the first world war when the germans who concentrated a huge number of troops, tried to make a breakthrough in order to actually destroy the french army, but faced the fact that in the end they were defeated, although it cost huge losses for both sides, how much do you think this is valid

comparison, in general, in your opinion , the situation will continue in this direction in the review oh my god ugledarsk uglegorsk oh my god i have already collected everything already yes yes yes bakhmut krimina well really the hottest now in the donetsk direction, starting in the south, from the avdiyivka mountain and below to the ugledar, almost where is the enemy, mainly mercenary units of wagner shepars and airborne units of the russian armed forces. it is already the third month that it is trying to break through our defenses. the fighting

around makhmut continues very fierce tries to take the city into a ring, from time to time the russians already once again report about the capture of bahmut, but nothing really succeeds, the same is the same in the south, around the pavlivka coal mine, maybe not it was like that, but for the last month very fierce battles have been taking place there, the enemy, among other things, is trying to expand this land corridor in the south from the sea of ​​azov, it is difficult and in the direction of avdiivka, the report is already visible there, it is visible while the semi- arc of the front has just formed around avdiivka. i would not start comparing these combat actions

with the events of the first world war give me more, it seems similar to those attempts to seize severodonetsk lysychansk that took place in the spring at the end of the spring of the spring at the beginning of the summer of this year the enemy is bombarding with shells bombarding that is, we tried to capture these two cities with heavy losses, but we succeeded in this, but in fact we crushed the russian army, now the situation is repeating itself but this is no longer the russian army, it is a patriotic army that is filled

with mobilized unprepared mobilized, which almost largely consists of units of wagnerian criminals who were thrown into battle on the meat - roughly speaking, ukrainian territory and actually speaking, from how much the enemy will be crushed i will leave all the meat grinders to a large extent and i will remind you about the further course of hostilities after north donetsk and lysichan were kharkiv, our kharkiv offensive operation was lyman offensive operation was uh, kherson offensive operation in the end i think that this time i will try to break through and push the enemy to squeeze

squeeze out our troops from donetsk will end with another warm-up of the enemy will end another wave of mobilization will begin in russia well, that's how it was roughly develop quietly that's of course unpredictability is only an assumption based on what is happening now, the last thing is that the occupiers from belarus are throwing russian formations on our territory that they occupied , what does this mean, well, it means that in the belarusian direction is simply part of the front with part of the whole arc of confrontation between in our war with russia, a wave often begins from time to time about

whether there will be an offensive on the territory of belarus, then why russian equipment and personnel are withdrawn from belarus, in fact, the russians are maneuvering along of the front, then on the territory of belarus, equipment and personnel are established there, who continue to prepare for the offensive on ukraine. so when the situation in the east worsens, these units are withdrawn to important areas of the front from belarus, belarusian equipment is taken out of belarus, there are almost already almost 5 hundred belarusian tanks, the russians took them into operation and they are also thrown in the eastern direction , when russian troops begin to move from belarus to the east, it means that they are in trouble in the east.

thank you, mr. pavlo pavlo lakichuk, manager of the security programs of the center for global studies, strategy 21 was with us. next, we will actually talk about the energy situation in ukraine, let's talk about what we should expect from the next massive missile attacks, which volodymyr zelenskyi says that russia will definitely not stop and will continue for a week . it always takes the fact that to prepare such an action in quotation marks, actually, oleksiy orzhel should appear on our airwaves now, he is the minister of energy and environmental protection in 2019, in 2020. and am i already p. oleksiy is not with us yet in the meantime, i want to say that yesterday a large article was published in the british language where the icon of the city is dedicated to the actual possible possible attempt of ukraine to reconquer the crimea. that is, they are seriously analyzing

this possibility under such a guise that the crimean war is another crimean war. well, they write that the ukrainian an attempt to take back crimea or to return crimea, more precisely, can be bloody and difficult. well , here they give an opinion. everything can easily turn into a blood bath, so to speak, but instead, the opinion of the lieutenant general for our brodsky is cited, who says that in fact there are plans and they have already been developed and tactics and how ukraine can regain crimea, and you say that it is definitely not there will be just

such a frontal attack on the crimea, opa. well, as you can see , we are staying in the hotel, but we have a conflict, like all of you, i will say that there are plans and said that we have already surprised all the people and will surprise many more times, so keep an eye on the announcements so to speak in the crimea, well and now the przhen is returning to us p e p oleksii o p oleksii normal good morning good morning well until it appears in us you will look at our silhouettes well but at least you can hear us p oleksii says volodymyr zelenskyi about what this week is worth to expect another massive missile attack, er, our system, which we are trying to fix in a week, to somehow bring it back to life, it will still hold out oh, and we now have light, it will withstand another attack well, let's fall from the fact

that, ah, russian terrorists are hitting by objects a-a of high-voltage networks, these are very unique objects, despite the fact that we even have such a level of voltage, which is not available in europe, 750 kw, they purposefully hit eh, and in fact, the question is about the availability of those spare parts, that equipment that can be replaced and we must prepare for the fact that they continue to hit, we must really protect these objects, and here they are very important , even taking into account the fact that electric energy is the work of the energy industry, it even affects the state of the armed forces and the state of the ability to resist and bring victories to ukraine therefore, there are priority tasks for the protection of these objects , and on the other hand, the next step is to think about how to build a network, taking into account the fact that

tickets for this object will be issued in a targeted manner, and it is very difficult to find the necessary equipment and most likely this is the state and here we have to tell the truth to the ukrainians as of last week, it could be even worse, i can repeat myself, it will not be a total blackout there, because there will still be points of the system that are powered by local sources of generation, that is, if in near you located thermal power plant or other source of energy will eventually be able to provide energy from these objects, but if the automation works as it did last week, the nuclear blocks were turned off - this is actually a blackout, and such a situation is possible, you need to prepare for it psychologically, and spot certain resources and once again look for options other than protecting these

critical objects, how to build or reconfigure ukraine's network, and the tactics that russia uses, we see that so far they have the ability to inflict twice a week strikes that break through air defenses achieve some goals, i.e. critical infrastructure objects, it can generally lead to the fact that ukraine will be completely destroyed, i don't know, not forever, relatively speaking, but for a longer time, that is, such a total blackout , or it can be crowned success is forever impossible. after all, the worst scenario is that certain segments of the network will be without sources of recovery, that is, without generation facilities, but over time, the energy industry will restore these networks and to connect eh to the unified energy

system there are several scenarios they are even in the network that they are trying to beat with that infrastructure object and substations that unite us with the energy system so that we cannot get technical assistance then they they are hitting high-voltage networks, trying to break our system into two parts - this is the left bank, the right bank , and then they are trying to hit the objects that power the critical infrastructure . objects of the energy industry because, after all, there is a certain arturosity in its understanding of how to raise the network, the question right now is the recovery of critical infrastructure of another - this is heat provision and there will be provision because there are critical periods of peak load of these infrastructures, these are minus temperatures, for example , for heat-supplied if heat lines pass on the surface and this very often happens in our cities in

large metropolises, where there are underground e-e communications, they are protected from missile strikes and , nevertheless, from the influence of sub-zero temperatures but if it is on the surface of the heating lines, if the infrastructure is damaged and there is an outage, then there is a risk that the system will freeze, unfortunately, unfortunately, and it will be possible to restore them only in the spring. but it will be restored in a certain limited way, and people, if the minus temperatures are in time, will include many electrical appliances, well, since there will be no heating physically, this will be another very critical challenge, we already see today that substations they burn when they are connected during the past week and this will be an even more critical situation and

we need to work with this, sir, since christmas and new year holidays are approaching, and now there are ongoing discussions should we put christmas trees in wartime, it is not worth putting someone put besides all that, for example, in odesa , they opened new year's ice skating rink and around it there are some other er amusement parks er amusements for children. how much do they burden the energy system ? well, in fact, these are not such critical loads. if we talk about heating or electric heating, if today, in these conditions, there is a business that is ready to give people the feeling of a holiday if people come and spend a certain amount of time at home there under psychological pressure and still somehow find an opportunity to pass on to the new year holidays, well, such garlands on christmas trees are a small

burden if someone there, uh, near the ice rink, will make some small opportunity to sell some sweets and use the actual generator, well, that's also a plus. we don't have to go into a completely depressed state there, so i don't think it's very critical moments, especially for the energy industry, but still from the point of view of the psychological state of ukrainians . everything is a plus, i still have a minute left, so you say that it is very important to understand whether there is a replacement. so when they hit, for example, energy facilities and this is generally very classified. it seems to me that we always know very little about the topics and what is going on. it is probably correct in order for the russians to adjust their repeated strikes. they help that they send everything to us. well, in your opinion, is it all fixed? in fact, this is a

challenge and they should have worked on this issue even earlier , starting in march and april, there were talks about it. there is a zaporizhzhia transformer plant. and it was not loaded as of today . there are also no active actions taking place there in order for us to start producing the necessary equipment, which is there and unique for ukraine, so really the europeans and the world in general are helping the ukrainians to survive this winter everyone understands how much of a challenge it is, but the equipment that is there, for example, 20 kw, we do not have such networks. and in the world, it is distributed on this network, and give us the motivation to use transformers there, which use the 20 kw network , it will not help us in any way if we do not start now in the conditions of war, we will most likely start rebuilding our networks, that is, we will restore little by little what we have, and we must thank our