to place at least guns or it was a sortie that went precisely from the side of the backwaters. well, this means that the enemy used river transport or barges or pontoons in order to either mortars or volley fire installations here, too, it is difficult to say now that it was a rather noisy flight of these projectiles, that is, they were not projectiles, they were actually mines, and while we are also waiting to find out what the consequences were, they were punished absolutely because it was so defiant . it concerns yesterday. there were impressions , in particular, that is, there was a mortally wounded woman right in her apartment, a shell hit the roof and damaged the apartment on the top floor, in particular,

until the russians are pushed back deep on the left bank, the shelling situation will now haunt the kherson people as well, i know that there is also good news, more than 50 people use the city well, but the shelling will not stop either, they will stop with lows, obviously, they will continue to try to spoil life, there are free people volodymyr movchanov is a political scientist from kherson was with us, and now it will be with us and with you . andriy yanitskyi, we watch and listen carefully to the news of the economy. andriy, thank you for the word, colleagues, we will talk about today, about how higher education works during the war, live and at 11:00 p.m. in a replay on weekdays and when it's convenient for you. you can watch us on the internet if you by the way, do it now, subscribe to our youtube channel, also subscribe to espride, the frontline areas began to receive free firewood, in particular,

mykolaiv, chernihiv, kherson, donetsk sumy and zaporizhzhia regions are delivering wood to the respective territorial communities of dnipropetrovsk region . deputy prime minister iryna vereshchuk informed about this . around 100 households have already received fuel or have free firewood. residents of pre-frontline regions should contact local self- government bodies or military administrations in an application . it is necessary to indicate passport data, contact information and place of residence, if you do not have the opportunity to collect firewood yourself , the local authorities will deliver it to your place of mass russia's missile strikes on ukraine have already damaged 300 energy facilities and 450 km of gas pipelines, while fuel consumption is increasing, in connection with this, ukraine needs to replenish stocks in its storage facilities, the head of naftogaz, oleksiy chernyshov, and

the representative of the usaid bureau for european affairs and eurasia, erin elizabeth mackie, for now, international partners will study our situation, moreover, ukraine was forced to use additional volumes of coal and gas to generate electricity, so the need for blue fuel is urgent of the government, denys shmyhal said that before the beginning of winter, gas reserves in ukrainian storages amount to 14 billion cubic meters, this is enough to get through the heating season without problems, the european union will hand over 40 more generators to ukraine in order to help us get through these difficult times and restore normal life. eu representative jose borel, a diplomat, noted that russia is trying to break the spirit of ukrainians by hitting the energy infrastructure and using winter conditions as a weapon against the civilian population

therefore, at the meeting of the big seven partner countries, once again coordinated support for ukraine, baryl reminded that the new batch of 40 generators complements the 50,550 devices that europe had already handed over to us through the mechanism of civil protection. the ministry of defense now has a new management , oleksiy nikiforov was appointed as the new head of the enterprise , a new composition of the supervisory board and the chairman of the supervisory board of the deputy minister of economy were also elected ihora fomenka of ukraine this was reported in the press service of the ministry of defense vyacheslav boguslav, who has been suspended and dismissed from the post of president of the joint-stock company vyacheslav boguslav , i will remind you that on october 23, the former director of the motor sich enterprise vyacheslav boguslav

was detained in zaporizhzhia and on october 24 he was charged with treason and he was arrested by the court for collaborationism, well, now we will have a guest on the air, ihor burakovskyi, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultation, i congratulate ihor, but besides the fact that you are the head of such a respected institute, you also teach at the university. tell me what kind of university it is, what subject you teach. what do you do there? i work as a professor at the national university of the kyiv-mohyla academy. as an economist, i teach two subjects . with the students, we analyze the problems of economic policy and, er, a small course called global economy, that is, what is happening in the world today in the economy around ukraine, and er, it seems to me that it is

fundamentally important today, has the session already started or not the session is approaching. we started our work on the first of october, but since september 1, today the schedules have changed somewhat. and by the way, if we are talking about the martial law, about the problems that we are experiencing today , universities and secondary educational institutions have been given the right to independently set within certain limits, of course, but the calendar of our activities, well, taking into account the circumstances known to all well, this is actually the reason for our conversation today about higher education , about its impact on the economy and, however, education exists during the war, if you are not teaching for the first year, i understand that this is not your first teaching experience. yes, i have been working for quite a few years, in fact, i became a teacher immediately after graduating from the university, so it is even scary to imagine how much i have already said that here i am doing this work

and i want to say that, of course, my personal history is in many ways a story of how education developed in the soviet union, how it was transformed into the educational rails of the already independent ukraine. well, of course, two big tests - this is the covid pandemic and the corresponding changes in the educational process, well, now it’s already a war, so that’s exactly what i would like to investigate this evolution, if you compare it with what the educational process was like before the full-scale russian invasion on february 24. and after it, what changed first of all, that is, covid in he taught us all that lectures can be remote, remote online and a what a what happens during air t-alarms how is the educational process built in general if we talk specifically about the educational process in the conditions state of emergency, then i would divide it into two . these are the components. the first component is when

we learned to work remotely. these are covid restrictions, and in this case, of course, it was easier to adapt to a certain extent for those who studied theoretical disciplines, on the other hand, big problems arose those who need to work with their hands are doctors. these are the people who are engaged in industrial sciences, who need laboratories, who need something that requires direct contact , the use of this or that equipment, physical of course, this created big problems, and as for the current education system, the current education, let's say at our faculty of economics, uh, education is conducted uh, in distance mode, but nevertheless, some subjects. some subjects of the natural cycle are taught in a mixed mode. well, then everything is very simple. air alarm everyone descends into the special equipment

of the premises. in some cases, this training can be continued in these premises, in other cases will have to move away from the test tubes of the laboratory equipment, relatively speaking, and move on to the students' discussion of these or other problems. i understand that the war is full-scale, it also affected the admissions campaign, uh, how did the next company unfold this year, given how much the number of students who are ready to enter has decreased. i understand that many took the opportunity er and hmm it's normal during the war to go abroad and enroll in foreign universities or maybe took a break and decided er not to enter a university in this year, and you yourself already said that the studies started on october 1, not from september 1. what other features can you name? well, i would honestly not talk so much about the number of students who entered, but where they could actually enter and if you look at the map -e educational institutions,

first of all. we are talking about so-called educational institutions before the higher echelons. that is, they are separate divisions of colleges at universities at e-e universities and themselves directly above that here. unfortunately, we have suffered certain losses to date for according to the official data of the ministry of education and science of ukraine, 171 institutions of higher education were damaged, approximately 22 institutions were simply destroyed, and another very interesting figure is that 140 institutions are in the conditional sector of higher education were forced to realize and move to other cities to other safer areas to other safer territories and everything obviously also created certain problems. well, if we talk about how many people went to study, then again, as of november

this year, that is, in fact, at the moment, 277 and 70 thousand people are studying in bachelor's programs, that's actually, those are the entrants who today we have went went to study and this is of course a big problem problem problem that we perfectly understand that education, like other sectors, is trying to survive today, but it is clear that the problems in such a sector as the education sector are a problem that we will experience in the medium and long term, and in the medium and long term , but we can say that the subjects are different people choose, have their tastes changed, do you have any data on that, maybe you just see from your subjects whether there has been an increase in attention to economic sciences, for example, you know, to say today in one uh-uh, motives were guided by certain

people in order to uh- e to choose subjects it is clear that these were questions of love or not i want to directly deal with the obvious it is clear that these were also motives connected with the possibility where can i study and what can i do what can i do today today well i and we talked about what today we have one a certain mix a certain mix of the students' approach to choosing their future students to choose their major, there are also considerations, as i said, material directly related to the opportunities to study on the other hand, in recent years we have observed such a very interesting trend when more and more ukrainian schoolchildren are immediately going to study abroad, and this is a relatively new trend, as it seems to me, but it is represented, and there is also such a decent group of schoolchildren who

they already start studying in foreign schools , it can be a school of the european union, and already there they directly choose opportunities to enter this or that educational institution, that is, on the one hand , we have our existing internal factors that affect our choice, on the other hand on the other hand, education today is very much an internationalized subject, and many schoolchildren from the very beginning start their way to student life abroad, that is, not even because of the war, but simply because education has become globalized and not foreign languages ​​have become travel abroad has become more affordable and the standard of living in ukraine has increased so much that in some families, of course, not all of them, but such families can afford such relocation for educational purposes for their children, you know, it depends on the country you choose now. in 15 seconds, make a large overview of educational institutions. but there are indeed

families who are ready to pay for the education of their children in various, including the most prestigious universities in the world today in the united states of america in the european union, but on the other hand in in many countries today there are various kinds of programs programs primarily for bachelors for those who are starting their education and in many cases these programs are either free or paid absolutely symbolic symbolic meaning and in this case these universities actually compete for e-e students and in this regard, they offer, well, from my point of view, in many cases, very attractive conditions, and those who want to start their education directly abroad take advantage of it. how many such specialists will return to ukraine in your opinion, is there any previous experience in previous years of those who go abroad to study there, do they later feel like ukrainians or do they then work for the

ukrainian economy, regarding the second part of your question, there are many of these at any rate, among the people i know, they feel like ukrainians, and even if they work today directly abroad or in higher educational institutions or, say, in some research centers, they are very actively helping today in ukraine, i actually don’t know anyone from my exes , so to speak, graduates who went to continue their studies abroad or after they finished their studies in ukraine, er, they already studied, received doctoral degrees abroad, who forgot ukraine, well, in this case, i think the question of patriotism, it is not worthy of discussion, they are patriots, on the other hand, when it comes directly to a professional career, it is clear that now very wide opportunities are opening up for people, and in depending on what rating you have, what you are directly engaged in. you can choose a job both

in ukraine and outside of ukraine, part of it returns, a certain part returns, and in universities we see, let's say, uh, in different fields, again, it all depends on what is happening. people return to work, or let's say on a temporary basis, that is, they study some appropriate courses, or let's say on a permanent basis, but in general, and this is already my subjective point of view. yes, we have an outflow. unfortunately, young people abroad have unfortunately large emigration processes and, by and large, a long-term policy for the return of people must be thought out here. why is the problem not even that those who left today, eh? well, we students went, yes, but the problem is that today well, 10, obviously, somewhere up to 10 million of ukraine these ukrainians are displaced persons or even more who have left

our motherland and today are looking for employment abroad, therefore the migration of brains and urban vitas is part of the big problem of migration of workers in connection with the war and the difficulties that today we are worried, yes, today it is difficult to call someone to return during the russian missile attacks. but it is clear that after the ukrainian victory, this labor problem will come to its full height, and in this regard there are two such hypotheses for the first thing, but we are really losing people and this can harm the ukrainian economy in the long term. and there is another point of view that in principle the world is global and the labor market is global and just like education is global and when ukraine finally becomes part of the european union we will simply compete on this single market for these working hands for these heads and on the

market everything decide how through competition through free economic relations, is it possible to say something about it yes, it is absolutely correct and i want to say that today we really already we compete, the ukrainian one has already come out, the corresponding foreign universities compete with foreign institutions of higher education. therefore, this is a problem, but on the other hand, it is clear that this problem is competition. it has the same dimensions as the peaceful conditions and in the situation that we have today. i don't have, let's say, in higher education, but if we look at secondary education, according to the latest data, approximately half a million ukrainian students are currently studying abroad. well, they who stayed abroad, who is studying, who is not studying with their parents, the circumstances are completely different, and at the same time, there are approximately 11,000

ukrainian teachers abroad today, and if we recall the figure that approximately 4.4 million ukrainians have started their studies children, we see that a significant part of them have already become school migrants, let's call it that, and this is a big problem because they are because we have lost the school potential that we traditionally had under peaceful conditions thank you, mr. igor, ihor burakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, was with us. they talked about how higher education works during the war. i am the presenter of this program . see you tomorrow, we will win together,

this happens only once every four years 32 national teams will meet on the fields of keter to find a new winner in ideals watch all 64 matches of the world championship live on the megogo media service forum via karpatia 2022 lviv december 3rd and 4th via karpatia during the war against odds the war, about the trials that ukrainian culture faced during the war, about the losses, challenges and opportunities for ukrainian culture, galina krug, rostyslav derzypilskyi, mykola knyazhytskyi, bohdan tikholos will speak leonid filberg iryna tsylyk via carpathia 2022 discussions, presentations of the presentation of the stanislav

vincenz award follow the events of the forum on the air of the espresso tv channel, the via carpathia forum live on december 3 at 11:10 and 12 and 10 december 4 at 12:10 mother , wife, presenter of the espresso tv channel and i am also a volunteer our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day and that is why part of my life today is to help the armed forces of ukraine and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this war has become a part of each of us i try to find in the strength to not despair and continue to help our soldiers, in the end, the strength to wake up every morning is given by the tireless work of volunteers, favorite work and the closest people around, but

the most inspiring to live are our defenders, i thank our defenders for the opportunity to feel alive and support them financially, each of you can to help, even a small contribution to the support of the army saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer. well, friends, andriy zaychuk and i are coming back and continuing our espresso marathon join us now andriy will tell you something so interesting that he saw and heard no, don't tell me, i'll ask you remind me because i just don't remember anymore what do you mean well, this is an interesting video that you found and you mean about this one why are drones important? i'm just talking about what we

collect on a drone. as far as you know, our viewers also called you yesterday to give the type of opportunity why friends are so important. this is yuri butusov, the one who posted the video. it's very interesting. i'll just say very briefly about what it is said, it is under the bahmut on the outskirts, it actually smells there, where the village is experienced. as far as i understand, that is what he wrote, at least he says. pay attention, on the screen you can now see the card number of our presenter iryna koval, who collects the actual drone for one of the subdivisions, which is actually near bahmuta are there and look why it is important why these drones are so important because look here they are coming here they are small so black they are actually wagnerites here are these trained mercenaries there are probably the best assault groups of 10 and 10 people if you can call them that, here are 10 of those occupiers, who in separate groups will double, three

are trying to surround our position of fire, a point that they already know where it is, just two of our soldiers, but since the drone is working, they are sneaking in foresters, but ours already know where they know for sure and the two of them just know that the wagnerites are sneaking up to them under their cover, then they start shooting at them and the wagnerites 10 men flee dad, they failed in their attack and this shows what it means, how cool is it, when there is this possibility of a drone, well, if it didn’t happen, otherwise they would really sneak up and throw grenades at this point. that’s all 10 years of people, but they don’t have anything it worked out and they were forced to flee. i don't know if they have not received any injuries at the same time. so this is one of those very good illustrations of how the ukrainians are waging this war and why we

have significantly less losses than the russians precisely because we are superior to them technologically with the help of such drones well, again, with the help of these donations sent by everyone, including the viewers of express, in order to protect our fighters. well, this video is 8 thousand hryvnias , but as of yesterday, it was 700,000 100,000 more had to be collected, i think that there has already been some progress and this collection is why. well, there is quite a bit left. i think that we need to close this account, well, it's easy, just take the phone. who has the ep on the phone? transfered money from his card who can how much we do not force, we understand that everyone now it's a tough situation, it's difficult with money well, but in order to make it easier for all of us later, we have to make

it easier for our guys, the tactical group adam is forming for which ira is gathering e. actually, they are in the direction of bakhmut, where the hell is now the biggest and where the russians are simply throwing their e en masse the troops are newly mobilized, old mobilized and all kinds of other recruits, such as the wagnerites, in a word, they hoarded everything that they only have there, so, so, so, let's help those guys who make life easier for us with you and keep the enemy there so that he is no longer a forest on our land, so the card number is on your screens, eh, we understand now what it is for, and so you know, we are collecting it for a drone, well, a drone, that drone, and here you are when you see how it works, how it helps two fighters against ten to the wagnerians, i understand that it is worth it, and i don't know about them. 10 hryvnias, were you going

to buy coffee, for example, today, well, if you drink less, you will save your heart and save your life, to the guys who save our lives, we will all live longer and happier without muscovites and zoya yarosh to us a member of the kyiv city council joins in, ms. zoya. have a good day. greetings. tell me a little bit about the situation in kyiv. what is the light like ? skype and talk on the phone because, unfortunately, there are problems with the internet connection during power outages, i'm happy i was going to work today with a headlamp .

according to yesterday's announcement by ukrenergo, the deficit is 27%. according to this 73%, i even ask everyone to understand that it seems 73% is a lot, but in fact, the largest part of the available capacity is usually used by critical infrastructure companies, including hospitals and water supply and sewerage companies in order to provide well, the most necessary needs of our lives and of course, in this case, household consumers get less power and we have power outages are still emergency power outages, that's why we don't follow the schedules in kyiv, also how are people in general, have they gotten a little used to

it or can they see it? is this voltage still felt? my neighbor's light is on. mine is not on. these measurements are still ongoing. whose is brighter ? it's clearer in the apartment, well, people are absolutely different. that's why you have to understand that everyone reacts to such a situation in their own way, but somewhere, after all, they get used to it already when driving around the city. i am very grateful. by the way of business, for the fact that this is our first blackout, which lasted more than a day , they reacted quite quickly. they received people , gave them the opportunity to charge their gadgets, warm water, tea, and in this way, a kind of rallying of the people of kyiv took place. well, for sure, i don’t know, i think that

now most of all not only kyivans but also all ukrainians are interested in what is happening with the christmas tree, the main christmas tree of the country has finally been decided that it will still be