politicians, even if they belong to the ruling party, that's why i don't see the point, that is, china, taiwan, i'm sorry, it depends on the stands of american weapons and it cannot help ukraine in any way, except that we can buy the same as everyone else and some drones there they tell us taiwanese ones can be delivered, well, that’s it . yes, we also purchase chinese drones for ourselves, that is, there is no difference here, from whom we actually purchase them and i and how we use them. that is, i don’t think that from taiwan, we can develop official, economic, cultural ties, and this happens in principle, but there is absolutely no politics here. well, there won't be any here because we promised china not to do this. i want you, yes, there is an expert who was in touch with us , but now anzhelika will be with us for the season. news is already ready and she will tell it to us. thank you, colleagues. what about donetsk region and

dnipropetrovsk region under active enemy fire . during the past day, there was well, and i will also tell you that our defenders eliminated 560 occupiers during this day. kept in custody about everything for washing continues 281 days of heroic resistance of the ukrainian people to the russian invaders to your attention news on espresso anzhelika sesunuko is working in the studio in the past day the russians injured three civilians in a firefight in donetsk region reports the head of the donetsk regional military administration pavlo kyrylenko is suffering from the blows of the attackers and the kharkiv border region, the russians are constantly firing artillery, in particular, the

intensity of shelling has increased several times in the kupyan district , there have been fires in houses in the past days economic buildings and warehouses, as well as there are hits on open territories, said the head of the regional military administration, oleg synogubov, the vovchanskyi and lipetsk communities got the garages , the facades of private houses were damaged, luckily there were no casualties, and kherson was left without voltage in the power grid after the russian artillery bombardment, specialists are already working on the elimination the problem is also that the occupiers fired at a residential building without casualties, political scientist volodymyr molchanov told the vet especially with such a dangerous one. that the russians are similar to the fact that they pulled up the artillery directly not directly on the bank of the main channel of the dnieper on the left bank , that is, the blow was delivered. from a close distance, various

observers even thought that 3 seconds passed between the departure and the impact of these shells, because they were fast covered by our artillery, i don't know with what consequences, we are also waiting to find out that they were punished by absolutely eight night shellings of the dnipropetrovsk region, the russians searched the nikopol area from evening to morning, beating with hails and heavy artillery, people were not injured beforehand, said the head of the regional military administration, valentin reznichenko. however, in the chervonogrigoriv community, mrs. scholars, several private houses and farm buildings, as well as a gas pipeline and a power line, were also targeted . the kyiv court of appeal did not change the decision of the

shevchenkiv court regarding the ex-director of motor sichi , the lawyer of the detainee told reporters. on october 24, the shevchenkivsky district court of kyiv sentenced vyacheslav boguslaev to 2 months and the rest. without the right to bail for the illegal supply of military goods for the russian attack aircraft. the ukrainians said to independence that on december 1, 1991, the all-ukrainian referendum was held, which determined the future of ukraine over 90 years ago. % of citizens supported the creation of a sovereign state of ukraine for such a decision was made both in the western regions and in the crimea and in the east of the country as it was 31 years ago, we will remember in our materials the act of declaration of independence of ukraine was the only question that was submitted to the first all-ukrainian referendum on december 1, 1991. more than 90%

of ukrainians answered in the affirmative, particularly in donbas and crimea. the results became a cold shower for those who claimed that the declaration of independence on august 24 was the initiative of local elite the true will of the majority of ukrainians was expressed earlier in march 1991, when at a referendum organized by moscow they apparently supported the preservation of the ussr, the referendum on december 1 was necessary to to overcome the consequences of the referendum on march 17, it is possible to overcome the reforms, the consequences of the torah in rent in the consequences of this referendum , there was no other way but the fate of one's own country. on december 1, 1991, ukrainians also elected the first president, but the leading candidates were leonid kravchuk and vyacheslav chornovil they conducted an election campaign, how they campaigned for independence, the motives of ukrainians to vote for were different, some were ideological

supporters of the independence of ukraine, some dreamed of a prosperous economic future as early as tomorrow, and some i just voted like everyone else, but the result of 90% in favor of independence was a surprise for ukrainians and the whole world. efforts to create a union of sovereign states, there is no doubt that the ukrainian representation here in moscow will soon turn into a full-fledged embassy for the first time in 300 years ukraine will deal with russia as an equal state and not as a russian subject empire december 1 became a deeply symbolic date for ukrainians on the 20th anniversary of the referendum , leading ukrainian intellectuals and moral authorities united in an initiative group on december 1, it included, in particular, lubomyr huzar yevhen

sverstyuk, ivan dzyuba, myroslav popovych bohdan havrylyshyn and others in their addresses, the group is trying to find answers to the main challenges facing independent ukraine in the lives of 5-60 russians at the behest of the armed forces, applied emergency shutdowns forever, in general, will no longer spoil the lives of ukrainians and will return home to in black packets, more than 89,000 of these soldiers, together with the invaders, are turned into a fire pit, and the equipment became useless in a day, 5 armored fighting vehicles, one tank, several artillery systems and 12 vehicles in the general headquarters were once again reminded of these approximate data, there is nowhere to treat their 300th invader, more and more often they are taken to field hospitals civilian objects, so one of the schools in the temporarily occupied territory of the zaporizhzhia region

is already being used as a medical unit, the general headquarters of the armed forces of ukraine a told in the last days of november the russians evacuated the wounded in a convoy of trucks and buses moving towards melitopol, a mobile hospital, a car will work in front-line areas, an x-ray machine, a laboratory and even an operating theater on wheels with modern equipment, ready to save the lives of our soldiers, when the car goes to its destination, my colleagues will tell you from the outside, of course, a truck, but inside a hospital on wheels, an x-ray machine, several operating rooms and even its own laboratory. this mobile hospital will be able to save up to a hundred lives a day here and will be very well anesthesiological support in this hospital, what is very important is the digital x-ray machine, it will be like this, you know , adrenaline medicine, that is, everything will be

coordinated quickly, and the doctors will work at a very high level, at a very high level, the car will serve as an intermediate point between the front and the hospital, soldiers from the battlefield will be delivered to mobile the hospital will provide the necessary assistance there, and after the rehabilitation course, the soldier will be able to be sent to a hospital. 80 is a guarantee that the number of patients will survive. to use, and the civilians filled the truck with all the necessary medicines and stocked up with medicines for chronic diseases, this is resuscitation, the so-called packages of such a drug as glucagon, this is when a person can not get insulin in time, he can fall into a coma . and it is this drug that can bring him out. the security of one of the hospital rooms was protected with additional sheets of

iron so that enemy bullets did not penetrate the walls; the truck was also secured so that it would become invisible on the front line for enemy radio-electronic intelligence it may not fully protect against a full-scale shelling, but it will protect against a barrage of bullets, so the doctors who are here can hide in this room, that is, put this room in this one and the truck can start moving. such a mobile hospital costs €240,000. this sample became the first in a large-scale program to support the entire front . philanthropists plan to purchase 52 cars worth 15 million us dollars in order to raise the necessary funds. they attract the business of foreign donors and ukrainian stars. and i'm an actress. i understand what i have. i have some popularity. i understand that people trust me. people know that all the meetings that are held have announced that all the money has gone to what i announced. that is why i understand that i am here to work out what people trust in me. i work for the people and will involve all my colleagues.

all their friends in order to support this project in a week the mobile hospital will save the lives of our fighters in the donetsk region called themselves ethnic russians and spoke against the demolition of the monument, so the work was postponed for now, it's for me vilnius city council decided to dismantle six stelae depicting the soldiers of the occupying soviet army, leaving only burials the city authorities promise to hand over the sculptures to the national museum of lithuania on this so far all news updated issue will be at 11:00 am, our colleagues lesya vakulyuk and andriy saichuk work tirelessly and

continue the espresso information marathon in a few moments, this happens only once a four years, 32 national teams will meet on the fields of keter to find a new winner in the ideals, watch all 64 matches of the world cup live on the megogo media service, the war raised its head again in europe, reminding us of the darkest hour of our history, franz 24 constantly covers the events in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of events and this

most current one from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week if applied against ukraine do not give god is really a tactical nuclear weapon, it will definitely change the world. stories, problems, analysis and personalities are waiting for us. john gerbs is the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine. world cup tv channel espresso history seventeen-year-old pele brings brazil the first zolo and the era of the england national team receives an award from the hands of queen elizabeth victory at any cost it was the hand of god the hand of diego maradona great champions zidane heads the goal of the french national team

the owner of the home world cup idols brazilian ronaldo kneels on the liver tunin provocations the mattresses provoke the legend leaves the field the long-awaited trophy 116th minute of the match and meat with the ball oh drama how hard it is to watch now leo messi, the world cup is still out of reach for the argentine. let's

join in making coffee and tea. what is there, who has it, and what possibilities? uh, stories with airplanes. that is, today we already touched on this story a little, and bohdan dolidze, an aviation expert and manager of the aviation sector , joins us. now we can already see that, bohdan , we wanted to ask about the extent to which we have new chances that we will be provided with some new planes . it was blocked by china and we are now again all those stories

have risen evil, but in our country, by the way, i want to say that uh, there was uh, the last time ignatka called us and uh, against yuriy in tatar, he said that the 29th could and in ukraine, they are not really needed anymore, so there was information from him, but in your opinion, is it still there? the chances that airplanes will ever give us. yes, look, if we generally talk about the structure of the active defense forces, we must understand that of course, a huge part of this is the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine. unfortunately, to date, only soviet models are in service with the air forces. technology is one of the key ones, right here there are the corresponding mig e-e aircraft, and then there are the sum type, these are the e-e aircraft of the previous generation. here, of course, they are inferior to the russian e-e aircraft, even though they have undergone modernization in the first place because

the equipment is older and secondarily due to the limited types and means of weapons that can be used. of course, if we are talking about the continuation of hostilities, if we are talking about the strengthening of the air component in general, then of course the increase in the number of old model aircraft unfortunately does not bring any significant changes. precisely in the air component of the armed forces. that's the only change that can be achieved only with qualitative and some variables. that is, it is necessary to get more modern planes, that is, planes there on the fifth generation or four plus at least a generation in order to have uh, if not uh, advantage, then at least parity in air space. that is, in principle, uh, the need for multi-purpose aircraft that can perform the tasks of the quality of airspace protection

and shooting down, including of cruise missiles and strike at enemy concentrations, as well as at er command centers, the utility is extremely important and er, even by increasing the number of aircraft of the type we could unfortunately for this ten, we will not be able to, in principle, really change any significant situation in the air it is possible only after receiving more modern aircraft and the necessary amount of armed ammunition for them, that is, in my life there are about the same aircraft in 15-16 or other similar ones that, in principle, can be produced by the countries of the european union. well, we see how the presence of more modern artillery and more modern means of aerodevelopment allows for the ukrainians with smaller forces to actually cause more losses to the enemy, this is the whole of this war, we see this trend, and how much superiority in the air could

change this war, so just for understanding well we see that the russians began to use aviation less and less precisely from the point of view of direct participation in hostilities, they were used as a rule from a distance, this is connected with the huge losses of aviation at the beginning of the war when they allowed themselves to fly into the territory of ukraine to carry out airstrikes in cities near kyiv and in individual enterprises in various regions of ukraine, after strengthening the anti-aircraft defense component, we see that they no longer use such active aviation for such tasks, but at the same time, navigation is still used on the front line, and having more modern aircraft, in fact, we could destroy much more effectively their aircraft that even, for example, fly up or try to strike at ukrainian forces, that's because

today we see that in principle, in the last 4-5 months, the amount of e-e destroyed aviation equipment of the russian federation is actually measured by e-e units, as opposed to dozens of units that were destroyed in the first months of the war, if we want er, still have the opportunity to significantly change the situation, including at the front, because any offensives or counter-offensives, as a rule, do not happen without an aviation component, this requires a set of necessary missiles, er, laser-guided missiles, and corresponding air bombs modern high-precision ones that allow er accurately and quickly to destroy critical targets. that is, these are enemy air defense systems - these are command centers, these are er other rather threatening er tools, including means of radio electronic combat or electronic intelligence systems for

detecting the enemy, in general, even military journalists laughed a long, long time ago and continue to laugh at the fact that if you simply count all the cases when the spokesmen of the russian ministry of defense announced the downing of some ukrainian combat aircraft, then in principle it is many times more in principle, the availability of all aircraft at the beginning of the war and everything that was given to us during all this time, official and unofficial but what really remains is surely amazing that in the same conditions, having the same planes or worse than the russian one, our aviation actually continues to make combat sorties every day anyway, but now we can show the video, it’s fresh somewhere in the donbass, filmed just so we can see how it happens, it’s two su- 25s flying by as stated, and pay attention

to where it’s going -29 they are at a very low altitude, but you can comment on this video that we can now see what it is , what it actually shows. in this video, that is, there is a fragment of the execution of a combat mission, we see that there are two e-e planes in the data, which in principle are used to support a ground operation or ground forces and also escort, respectively, the mig-29 aircraft, which is exactly a fighter, that is, it allows the corresponding strike aircraft to be protected from air defense missiles and enemy aircraft so that they are not destroyed . that's it if necessary, it can also engage in a so-called air battle, it is flying at a low altitude or above a low altitude, it is usually used mainly in an area where there is a risk of the operation of enemy air defense systems.

and is primarily necessary in order to reduce the chances of detection, as well as the launch and impression of enemy air defense aircraft. there, some other european country or spain seems to have made a mistake and decided to buy a large batch from the poles, considering the most efficiency, are the russian systems just as effective, or are they just as large, and there are threats to the ukrainian helicopters for the ukrainian e-su-25 well, we see that in fact the russian troops are taking a certain quantity, that is, they have certain systems that also allow you to perform certain tasks, not always these systems are from the point of view of convenience, that is, for example, how do you live there? i forgot, there are systems that require constant

support there until the target is hit. there are systems that are quite massive, heavy , and require even a special separate vehicle for the transportation of such a system and the launch of a predetermined of a wheeled platform, along with the occasional vision of information that these systems still manage to damage or destroy individual units, but the information was also the number of russians announced such a number of downed ukrainian planes that exceeds the total ukrainian combat fleet, here we are actually talking about the fact that russians often count even their own downed planes as how they shot down ukrainian ones. that is, it does not matter at all. was it a ukrainian plane or a russian one? the main thing is to write some photos because some video of a plane falling somewhere, this is basically enough for them to reward the innocent and not guilty or some

of their own relatives. that is, we see that this story with corruption is actually the russian army flourishing in a certain way of course it plays a little on our movement, but we need to remember that improving the quality of the equipment of the means of destruction is always a priority for us, because it will allow to maximize the number of destroyed russian equipment that will not rise in the air space and not will cause damage to the ukrainian infrastructure, ukrainian citizens and the ukrainian state as a whole. all of ukraine is now living in anticipation of another massive missile attack announced by the russians. skyn, referring to the difficult-to-place military representative of the usa, says that russia is launching

unarmed cruise missiles over ukraine that are intended for nuclear warheads, and in this way it exhausts our air defense and how exhausting it is and how many unarmed cruise missiles they still have that are designed for nuclear warheads , how many more will they exhaust us? the russian federation still has a fairly large number of such systems, that is, in principle, we are talking about hundreds of such missiles, if not more, but on the other hand, we must understand that the system is not, in fact, well, it has its own the limitations are primarily related to the number of the same anti-aircraft missiles intended for shooting down the targets of the e-e also has certain limitations related to the speed of being ready

after using the ammunition, i.e. the e-e after conventionally shooting down four or eight enemy missiles there or we understand that, as a rule , there is always not a 100 percent mobile hit there, that is, some of these missiles can be fired but not hit the target. so, with the condition that 8 missiles are fired there, 4 to 6 of them can be destroyed and after it takes a certain amount of time, which usually amounts to several hours or more. in order to recharge the system, bring it to readiness, and then you can use it again, but there is an even more complicated cycle related to what we understand today in today, ukraine is armed with various systems , including many e-e systems obtained as single samples from the west, each of the systems is unique, has its own ammunition, its own special missiles , and in fact, after firing the e-e ammunition there

there is a rather long period, and in the meantime, either the new ammunition will be delivered directly to the system itself, and also, for example, if there are any delays or other difficulties with the delivery of this ammunition, for example, from the country that transferred the system or, in principle, from the country that owns such ammunition, that’s it after all, land logistics is air logistics, then logistics of ukraine, then transfer directly to one or another unit that is paired with the system, and only after that it actually takes place recharging, of course, nato has handed over to ukraine a special information system for managing military logistics, but in a situation where it is necessary to use dozens of completely different types of systems that require the training of different crews and people to manage these supply systems, in fact dozens of different types of e-e reporting missile systems to these complexes, it

can periodically lead to the fact that in certain areas after e-e working out the destruction of enemy targets for a certain time of course it may not be physical possibilities to charge and prepare for combat duty this or that topic. it is precisely because of these difficulties that a large number of different types of missiles must be delivered on time . we never know in which part and where the enemy's missiles will fly, therefore even predicting where in advance it is necessary to deliver this or that ammunition it is very difficult and taking into account that even if we are talking about nato countries, the main component of air defense in them is exactly aviation, that is, planes, foreign systems in they are less developed, their number is less, this is precisely due to the fact that, in principle, it is much more difficult to get ammunition for these systems, for example , even than for some soviet systems. well, by the way, this is what

it is. they are preparing this massive attack, it will be this week or when to expect it well, in fact, we have to understand that there are quite a lot of factors that affect the possibility of an attack, the first of them is just making a decision, after that, planning for the attack takes place, we see that in a few days as a rule, it takes them directly to develop the appropriate route plans for those rocket weapons. in addition, it also takes a certain amount of time for them to deliver certain missiles and weapons there on a ship to submarines if they are also used in these or other e-e regions of belarus or the russian federation, where the remote launch system is located, if it is an air platform, that, respectively, at this or that airfield , from the other side, e-e, we see that also because of the so-called e-e conditional deficit, because the full