any war, if it is researched and studied, it will be useful for everyone. who is ready to defend his country without, uh, someone else's experience, relying only on his own, will have to pay a lot of blood, in order to save this blood, you need to know other people's experience , first of all, this book is important for the military, just as someone else's experience publishing house started publishing books on military history from that year. professional military literature is aimed at strengthening the country's defense capabilities. the publishing house attracts ukrainian and foreign specialists in the history of military theory to work on publications. affairs iryna matviychuk yuriy dankevich kostyantyn golubchyk voice of america and with that we say goodbye, join our daily briefings at 18 and behind kyiv on youtube and facebook where you can ask us your questions live. thank you for being with us. have a peaceful night and a good morning. see you soon

so that ukrainians don't think about so that they don't speak first, war still comes out, war is our victory, seven days a week from monday to sunday, seven different spheres of human activity, sports, culture , politics, eight presenters of express, journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war every day author projects on espresso mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week if used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons will definitely change the world stories problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for

john gerbs is the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine day thank you for the invitation if you have questions, you will get answers, so the question is waiting for how to sort out sportsmen september every friday at 21:30 on espresso good evening we are from ukraine vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of air time and my colleagues with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war serhiia zhoretska joins our broadcast military summaries of the day and how the world lives what is there in the world yuriy the physicist will tell for two hours to be aware of the economic news of the radio broadcasters oleksandr marchenko he will talk about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of our favorite presenters about culture during the war, we are ready to talk about lena or other presenters who have become like- minded to many, maybe the weather will give us some

optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today, volodymyr ogrysko, if everything will be fine events of the day in two hours vasyl's big broadcast in winter a project for intelligent and caring people in the evening naispresso good evening we are from ukraine forum via carpathia 2022 lviv third and fourth of december via carpathia during the war in defiance of the war about the trials faced by ukrainian culture during the war about losses, challenges and opportunities for ukrainian culture halyna krug rostyslav derzypilskyi mykola knyazhytskyi bohdan tykholos leonid finberg iryna tsylyk via carpathia 2022 discussions presentations presentation of the stanislav vincenza award follow the events of the forum on the air of the espresso tv channel, the

via carpathia forum live on december 3 at 11:10 a.m. and december 12 and 10 at 12:10 p.m. congratulations, now i will tell about the incredible story of the search for a missing girl, and this story, which ultimately ended with a happy ending, once again proves that thanks to our joint efforts with you, it is really possible to find missing boys and girls. so, we are talking about seventeen-year-old nastya okopova, who was found after a long seven-month search, we are actually very happy about that that now we can say for sure that nastya has been found and everything is fine with her, moreover, the girl sent us a video confirming that she is alive and well and is already at home with her parents, everything is fine with me i am alive

hi, my family and i have been back home to our home town for a month now. raisins, which cannot help but make us happy. thank god, but this cannot be said about the city. walking through the streets, it is immediately obvious that the place was badly affected by the war, it is not the same place anymore. in which we lived for seven months, i told you about the search for the girl and i will remind you that nastya disappeared at the beginning of april in izyum, kharkiv region, when there were heavy battles there, at the same time the connection with the girl was cut off , nothing was known about her fate and with the help of nastya's friend katya, who then asked us to show this appeal to nastya if i really hope you see this message, i'm very worried about you because it's already been the fourth month without you, and i'm very worried about you, about your

family, about sasha, so please simply, if you can get in touch, i will say that you are alive, that you have food, drinking water, clothes, and you also have a roof over your head, that everything is fine with you. please, just tell me that you are alive and i will be the happiest of us. they immediately started searching for nastya and spreading it information about her is not available in all available media resources, and fortunately, after some time, the girl made herself known, she reported that she is alive, but together with her parents, she is in the occupied territory, where there is almost no mobile communication, and therefore she could not announce anything about herself for so long, of course then the most important thing for us was that nastya got in touch, but at the same time we understood that the girl remained in the occupation and in danger, and now we can breathe a sigh of relief because we received a video from nastya and we know that after the deoccupation she is already in a controlled

in the territory of ukraine, the girl told that she had to flee from the bombings and feel the horror of the occupation, so in fact, it is incredibly exciting that despite nastya's experience, what other child says about the future with great optimism that everything will be fine and thanks everyone who helped in her search. it was it is a difficult time, but it is still over, i hope that peace will soon come to our country, everything will be rebuilt later, everything will be fine, we hope for this, we hope that the war will end soon, i want to say a big thank you to those who looked for me, although tell a big thank you to the organization that was involved in spreading information about me and was involved in my search at the request of my friend who is also a huge thank you in turn to nastya's friend katya

who all this time together with us was looking for nastya simply and those who are looking for their relatives believe to the last and in never lose hope. i want to tell everyone who is currently looking for their close friends or relatives and with whom they have not been with for a long time due to hostilities, do not give up, do not listen to anyone and continue to believe in the best in your i can say from experience that i waited 7 months, a long seven months, when various horrors were written on the internet, that there are many dead, that there is no city. i continued to believe in me. i already had friends who and whom i confused my head with my experiences, they already wrote there, calm down, maybe it's too late, maybe not until i wrote to someone, but no, to everyone. everyone will shut up, please. i will believe until the end that everything will be fine, everything will definitely be fine. this story is a vivid proof that there is always a chance to find a missing child. so please go to the website of the service

children search service if you recognize someone call our hotline 116,000 from all mobile operators calls are free also write this chatbot of the child search service in telegram to run-down houses with broken windows there is also a constant lack of electricity, along with heat and water and practically there is no connection, how people also pass these trials and do the points of indomitability save tsn correspondent anastasia neverna, they returned from there and zelenodolsk, which is at the very edge of dnipropetrovsk region , will tell everything about it for six months it was the shield of the entire kryvyi rih district, the last two months the artillery did not hit it,

but old wounds and still unhealed, many windows were knocked out, tightened only with film, and the walls were latticed with shelling, people are putting the village in order as best they can in order to winter over after the shelling, the balcony is being repaired, this window is still standing the window was also changed, the plastic will be changed , and the house also needs to be repaired a little so that they can go for a walk in the semi-darkness at home. these two young ladies were able to return to the city. electricity is the little things, the most important thing for us is that there is no war, and we will endure everything else in the zelenodolsk culture center, we have set up an indomitable point, now the lights in the city have been turned on, so people have scattered around the houses, the city mayor is conducting a tour, here we have a power network that we connect our generators to in order not to

create a lot of noise in these rooms, this generator works purely for heating this room, but there is no light here, half of the bituts do not work neither water supply nor sewage, so we prepared modular toilets on the streets, which are also equipped with emergency lighting so that people can feel completely safe, very often, especially in small towns and villages, points of inviolability are placed in the premises of schools, but in apostolovo it is impossible to do this because back in july, russian terrorists destroyed all three educational institutions here when in one night, seven rockets were fired in the city, we had to improvise and make an indestructible polyclinic, the locals joke that at least they saved money on the first-aid kit, but the people who survived the shelling should not be frightened by the lack of light during the day points almost poroshenko mrs. kateryna from home where it is cold and dark ran here to charge the gadget but

between gas but there are pumps there and a boiler as well and a car refrigerator stove also electricity the main thing is to buy a phone power bank they were never needed now they bought and so we will tolerate nothing alina from my daughter, amina , came to see what the point of invincibility is and at the same time to warm up. please, now we will make you hot tea. the tea was provided by this small generator. when visitors come , it is very difficult for us to get light. well, 11:00 p.m. was not until 12:00 hours well, we live without electricity, that one of the biggest problems during a blackout is the lack of communication , it is already well understood in the kryvyi rih district, now all forces have been thrown to get sterling, that the

possibilities will be installed in each e-e village council, in each community, in each starostat, so that there would be communication with hospitals and fire safety . yes, this issue is painful at the moment, but we have solved it in kryvyi rih, 35 points of invincibility are in effect, all equipped with generators should soon at least partially appear from the tarlinka, so locals are convinced once they have survived six months of daily shelling they will withstand a black count anastasia is not faithful vladyslav komyshin dnipropetrovsk tsn 1+1 marathon the only ukrainian news shchedryk at the new york train station kyiv children's choir performed the most famous christmas song in the world just at the city's central station improvised rehearsal immediately gathered the audience, who began to film an unplanned concert on their phones on december 4, the shchedryk choir will perform in one of the most famous concert halls in the world.

the premiere of shchedrivka took place in north america, we are not only shchedrik, ukraine gave the world an understanding that even total evil, which is currently embodied by putin's aggressive regime, can be resisted if we take up the cause together with this thought, we end the day of a quiet night for all of ukraine and especially for our defenders on we are helping them in the front line. can we? well, let’s keep our energy front together, we will defeat the

darkness, it is not scary when there is faith in our victory, the customs people who give us hope and warmth every day, even this repeat glory to ukraine because it is not scary if you believe in our victory boys and girls in the trenches it is more difficult to order a difficult one but we will manage we still have time to prepare and it will not be easy and simple for us but we will definitely manage this dark and cold winter i believe that our dawn is coming soon and now i am doing that that my best, i believe that our strength of unity will help us bypass the frosts, overcome the darkness in our homes, to give rays of light and happiness to our loved ones, we can overcome the

darkness together, ukrainian gives freedom, the occupiers tuck their tails when they hear pro-ukrainian cheers and pavlo, and we still haven’t mentioned words of 30 letters, although we have affectionate words for everyone, we will find us, do not destroy us, protect us. the power of three forms of the future tense, we will go, we will go, we will go to victory in spite of everything. sockets consume energy in sleep mode. thank you for turning off devices that we do not use. we will overcome the winter together. the government created a program. there is a job that helps ukrainians get money for their own business. the grant can be directed to

starting a business or developing it, own garden or greenhouse, studio or bakery, many opportunities for dream work, everything is simple, you have an idea because the state gave documents, supported it, it works for the sake of victory, there is a job, work in ukraine, preparing for a difficult winter in the rear, signing up with products, warm clothes, power banks and candles, you are constantly thinking about if it is difficult for me here, what is there for the guys on the front lines? well, those are the logical questions that come to my mind. why is war in winter different from wars at other times of the year ? of the military in order to survive. well, in general, should we expect offensive actions when the frost gets stronger in the ukrainian

black earth, we will talk about this today on the air of the night watch in the studio of natali ostrovska, me and v venglinska, we have as a guest a military expert , a participant in the russian-ukrainian war oleksiy hetman, we are glad to see dobro on the air evening, oleksiy, it is a very popular thesis that the winter is harsh, but our armed forces are even harsher. well, after all, he does not elect general moroz. he is dangerous for both sides, both for russia and for ukraine. how can winter affect the course of the war, well, really, general frost is such a little russian meme , they constantly use it, referring to some genetic terrorist memory of theirs that in previous wars, it was thanks to this frost that they defeated the enemy. this means the second world war but for some reason they refer more to e simply a large number, well, if they called a

simply during the patriotic war of 812, when napoleon’s army only on the territory of russia, in the amount of approximately 450,000 people, was able to to return after the winter of 1989 in the amount of approximately 40,000 people, that is, they killed a lot of people directly this winter, but on the contrary, in 1939, when they entered finland . in 1939, the russians were not better prepared for the frosts in the finnish war, because many people were lost, thanks to the successful actions of these finnish cuckoos , namely because there was no timely provision the russian army is equipped with warm clothes and a lot of people got there. well, they just froze , well, i wonder what those examples are. well, for example

, the same napoleon or germany in 41-812, the servicemen of those armies, they are europeans who live in milder climatic conditions than russia or ukraine now, that’s why, of course, when they got to er minus temperature there 23° frost, they just didn’t understand and how and what should they do in them there well, the same there france or in germany there well if the temperature is lower there it was already almost a cataclysm. the fact is that we are on our land. this is our winter and people are used to it. how can it help the russians and if we are better prepared for our winter than the russians are prepared in them? well, moscow region is further away from them. the weather and climatic conditions in winter differ from the kinetic conditions in ukraine. what else is natural? and of course, the people

who live directly on this land where these climate changes occur are better prepared , so they believe that winter will help the russian federation, er, somehow advance in the offensive . i think that well, they say it is correct, only the accuracy is not the other way around, most likely this winter will help us move forward faster and liberate our territory . no, there is a fairly respectable institution there, too, the american institute for the study of war, which says that indeed, in the winter , we expect that the offensive of the armed forces of ukraine will intensify and we will continue to liberate our territory, and it is nice that they make such a forecast because they well, so far, i have never been wrong in my predictions and usually it comes true, well, let's see this time. if you are talking about the preparation for winter from the point of view of the classic military preparation, yes, the preparation of the troops, the

preparation of the equipment, the preparation of the support system, how is it different from that what happens in the summer, autumn or spring well, first of all, yes, we just got a very interesting picture here. why, it will be easier for us to advance, well, look at the tank standing for and see what obognits it stands for, well, no you can't say that it's winter, it's still autumn, and when you understand, the tanks will not arrive in a hurry. i understand that, and the wheeled equipment will not come over this mud at all, as soon as there is a frost there, and it will be a hard, hard surface, hard ground then, of course, it will be much easier to advance in relation to the winter. well, first of all, this is of course winter clothing so that the boys must be warm so that they can carry out their combat tasks. we have the armed forces of the national guard, all the power structures they are due there on the 15th and there on the 10th

in october, they come for winter uniforms and to date well, take my word for it, i can't digitally confirm this in any case that this happened to someone, uh, winter uniforms, there was no such case, there was no more than that. so when we see our troops somewhere on parade they are dressed . well, the mood. they are still the same people. if now, even in the point of deployment, well , in kyiv, for example, to do a checkup, then the uniforms of the military personnel will be slightly different from each other , but this will not be a violation of the uniform because there is such a large amount and variety of different clothes, especially in winter, that you can breathe your wind, you can wear something like that, it will be a violation of the uniform, well, the main thing is that there should be insignia and that's all, and we have a little bit. yes, we order from the ministry of defense, and volunteers order somewhere and 150,000 150,000 e-e before being

transferred to canada, that is, once again, e-e, this winter form that was handed over to us by the ropes, it can go directly, it is unlikely that she sent to our warehouses and more warehouses, she e-e well, where hmm works in a different way. they have a driver, certain pants, a regular schedule of personnel. they know that they have to provide such and such a number there, even sizes, even women's clothes, that is, everything is very serious there, the anti-bullying service works, well , our security service is not bad, and all military personnel must receive this uniform, some servicemen are my friends, they refuse some of them, they say, well , you don't need to, because i don't know where, well, you know how many warm socks some grandmothers have imposed, or even according to this photo. yes, to me it seems that the change of uniform and the change of clothes of military personnel takes place almost every day, it is necessary to change the terminals in the winter carpathians, er, it is still the same on a large scale.

you can not take what russia is in quantity. how much do the russians supply with this, because we remember when they they went to kyiv with this large-scale offensive at the beginning of the great war, then they said that they all had shoes of the same size, well, that is, how are they prepared for winter, how are the enemy prepared for winter, by the way talents about which we all say that these are very good shoes. well, they even take away some trophies from their management, where they find them, maybe there in some way and they dress our talents because they are uh, old. and yes, yes, these shoes, well, they are not boots. talent is like our shoelaces, well, my boots say they are also made of leather. well, there, well, there are different. well, let's make it so that it's not anyone. isn't that a word, they are very comfortable and a lot of people. well, if in the summer

, maybe they are a little not as they should be, people dress up. well they wear sneakers there, if there are it must be somewhere in the summer, it is very hot there and it suits in certain places, that is, in the winter, the vast majority of people are in the armed forces in the national guard . means of heating, but i think that they are even well, they are toilets. i think that they do not really understand what a burghuyka is, we still have it in february, in march, when there were battles near kiev, uh, gostomel lyutizh, well, bucha irpin , then well, uh, they built a temporary well, that's all dugouts one thing needs to be built, well, even if it’s not, well, for a not very long term, well, it feels like you need to spend the night somewhere and right away. well, let’s call these factories, we immediately went to supply the peasants with staples in order to

make dugouts, but there is only one factory. i know that there are about a hundred and it is only kiev made all the burguzykas, we told them, they were transported all over the place , and they, well, it’s warm, they are located, people were in a warmer place, now these burguzykas, nothing happened to them, uh, they will be used now, too, and i say that well, a lot, everyone i heard about different people buying boilers for heating, well, i buy them en masse, that is, in large batches, uh, well, it’s very good, it doesn’t matter who does it, it’s the south line, but to begin with, there was no such thing. months when it was cool, well, understand, it was very late, uh, well, it was cold back in ber, in april , it was even cold, then immediately people were making small-scale enterprises. that is, it is not some kind

of centralized, they had no warehouses, they did exactly that they are like that were not the same, not as beautiful as they look in the picture, but they warmed people and this made it possible to be somehow equally advanced in winter conditions . yes, it stands in the context of the fact that now there is actually a war on drones . very much where they disguise the military. and a few months ago, we discussed preparations for winter on the air, and military experts said that it would be a problem . will inflict damage in those places where there are concentrations of military personnel. look, how much are we buying it for? well, by and large, the boilers are still for heating. well, it can be used,

but in the 21st century, our army, which has almost come to nato standards, has come to standards. better already many armies, well, look, our army even before the start of the war was estimated as 10 armies in europe , well, in europe, uh, how many 28 packs are there, how many countries , uh, nato troops in europe, well, 30 in total, nato and in europe. well, exactly what more than 10. that is, we mean that you visited some nato countries in terms of the quality of our armed forces. that is, even before the start of the war, now i think that we already significantly exceed many armies, because the german army is... well, there they considered that the german army was stronger in terms of strength. today, they make up a third of the strength of the armed forces of ukraine, so why do we say bourgeois, they demosk better, generators are better, there are such blankets that are heated electrically from a generator there , even with batteries well, the bourgeois are still so far

it is impossible to refuse. and what about demoskning? excuse me, you can just throw something there and light a fire somewhere on the side. well, i don't think that this is, on the whole, very demotivating, because the burguzyki are used either in homes if we are in some place, and what is closer in the field, we are somewhere in the dugout, well, it’s his, and yes, i’m sorry , the alley is known on the account, where it is located, it’s not very moscow, although there are certain means of how to block it , how to make it so that it was less well, a if you compare it with the russian army, when i see it, it’s not just that it’s a bud, it’s a jump, you know, we have people, we’ve been here for not even a few days, well, for a few weeks, we have to be in this place, dugouts are being played, certain specialized structures are swarming, the russians have hung up some rags