and channel 1+1 i congratulate you ukrainians, i am a patriot for ukraine, what did the leaders of the nato countries agree on on the kharesti forum, what are the chances of getting the most modern american air defense system, and when can the iron dome of the cover appear over ukraine, only when mobile communication is down we understood how a lot in our lives depends on it, what to do when the mobile connection and the internet go down, what to prepare for, and is there a possible option that it will not be possible to make a call, a very positive interview with the head of the largest mobile operator of ukraine, one chance a million people looked at him every day and simply did not understand how it all happened, how a neurosurgeon from dnipro managed to perform an open brain surgery and what saved his patient already in captivity, a happy man alive and well, details

of an extraordinary story of rescue, do not miss our homes this is one from the main news of the 281st day of the great war in ukraine, another 50 defenders returned from enemy captivity, the photo of the released heroes was posted by the coordinating headquarters for the treatment of prisoners of war, they returned to their homeland the defenders of mariupol and azovstal, as well as prisoners who were in the infamous colony of volynivites. also, servicemen were wounded in the battles in the luhansk donetsk and zaporizhzhia directions, most of the liberated ukrainians have wounds and injuries. south of bakhmut in donetsk region , the war continues on opposing courses, enemy artillery wipes out the city and the positions of the defenders with an avalanche of fire, but ukrainian stormtroopers with the support air reconnaissance and artillery have learned to destroy

the occupiers in the bottom that they have counterattacks the report of the on-board correspondent of tsn oleksandr the motor cellars of the judge no one comes out this is today's bakhmut, it does not look too dense nowadays it sounds mostly with a powerful roar and piercing whistle most of the city has died out there really are a couple of people left there, well the truth of people in the city is more than a couple. a few dozen survive in the basements of gutted high-rise buildings and in the private cellars of those who are not in ruins the scattered buildings work no-no-nothing with them that the machine guns don’t work go to konstantinovka two went to konstantinovka alive and didn’t return three places neither sveta nor

gaza there is no place at all well what is it there somewhere on the street well how does it go when shooting shoots moscow occupiers around the clock the parquet floors are constantly arriving, the shooting is constantly hitting the city itself, and mainly in the eastern and southern outskirts of bakhmut, where the ukrainian defenders are holding the defense for a month in a row in the center of the city, so they are dropping bombs there, artillery was even before the front, there is even more artillery fire, now the bursts of heavy enemy shells of a wide variety of types are working here with an intensity of several dozens per minute , a huge advantage in artillery is huge. that is, it is not, well, eight times, maybe there, well, four times. i don't know how to measure it but they can hit, well, with different calibers for 6 hours, so it’s easy to hit repeatedly, the advantage in the number of artillery is recognized by the ukrainian military, it allows the enemy infantry to conduct assaults on the outskirts of the city

the echo of intense shooting battles in the center of bakhmut, it reaches from the side of the experienced right there , now they say that the ukrainian soldiers are continuing the fiercest shooting confrontations and gatherings , here we go willingly, those battles - i say to osav, they can last for hours, 8 hours, we are on the dot from eight to 5:00 p.m. this is what happens to us, this is how positional battles happen, say the fighters of the 71st yeger regiment, when the enemy infantry goes on an assault, you have to fight at minimal distances to the shooters, boil there 10 m 15 cm, throw grenades, well, say that now the war has not met everything is like that we are storming them in our foreheads we are right they touched the vlog even under quantitatively unfavorable fire

schedules ukrainian is geri stormtroopers from the peregrine detachment have learned to counterattack and effectively destroy the enemy the last week my unit has been fighting more battles are coming seriously yes and we attacked the orcs here in the south-eastern direction from bahmut, you can see the high-rise, in fact, the enemy positions are already advanced on it, but it is in this area that the ukrainian military says that the enemy is at the feet of the enemy managed to stop it, and now here even the ukrainian military is carrying out certain offensive actions, the engineer insists that the tactics of small cuts are in action with the maximum because and the kit, after careful reconnaissance and preparation, the group, like real peregrine falcons, suddenly swoops on the enemy position here, now, here, three , here, three, six, seven, eight nine in the store when you run a labor deficit you don't have time that is, you have to understand that you have such a number of

stores, you were all 100 120 meters to the position and already when we pulled up we saw them they saw us they saw, they started throwing grenades. i had a loaded machine gun, it went up and, well, you can say so, a fight took place close to me, the person admits, the group was preparing to leave, they couldn’t even assume that they would have to fight closer than in the shelter. i didn’t think it would be so close, so it happened that i had a battle, well, about one and a half meters, at the most, in that fast-moving battle, the fighters of the 71st brigade destroyed about a dozen rashists and completely destroyed the enemy's support near bakhmut. repeated video, as it turns out, about four there is another one like that, and they are without documents, without any identification marks. i think that after all, wagner is just wagner, they have a league, what

are the specialists, well, professionals? well, the first thing i will say is that we did not allow them to come closer to us, etc. we did not lead offensive battles - this does not mean that we already repelled a kilometer or 10 km there, well, with our offensive battles and actions, we did not allow them to knock us out of the old positions of such even bigger battles to push the occupiers away from the city, we will have to conduct and win a lot more, frankly speaking, and the enemy, although he has the advantage of artillery and numbers, is gradually expiring, and the main thing is that our soldiers assure us that russia can and must be beaten , you know it was scary, but you can fight the enemy, but you can beat him, the muscovite came to our land and i don't want my family, my wife, my child to live there with my grandmother, to suffer as my ancestors suffered from the front-line bahmut that in donetsk region, oleksandr motory,

ivan golovach and serhii sported tsn 1+1 marathon, the only news, that on bakhmut only led to the fact that the manpower and equipment of their army is being depleted, this is the conclusion of analysts of the american institute for the study of war, in their opinion, the russian military did not work on the mistakes of previous expensive companies when they focused on operationally insignificant population centers, so they suffer losses and are exhausted own forces during the battles around bakhmut, even if the russian troops will continue to advance to and inside bakhmut and force the ukrainians to withdraw from cities, as it was in lysychansk, bakhmut alone will not bring them operational advantages, american analysts write, on the contrary, the russian offensive in this direction absorbs part of russia's available combat power, and american researchers are paying attention to this, it potentially contributes to the continuation of ukrainian counteroffensives in other places. well,

so far, a large-scale air alert today made us tense up again, this was the map of alarms on the entire mainland of ukraine at two o'clock in the afternoon it was reported about the departure from the belarusian airfields of the three myths that are carriers of daggers and sound missiles that our ppu do not see this time passed without a massive attack on our infrastructure although both intelligence and the general staff warn of a high probability of its repetition a week has passed since the last shelling, and that is how much time the russians usually spend preparing for of a new attack, in addition, the general staff notices the activity of enemy bombers at russian airfields, this is also confirmed by satellite images of the maxart technology company from the engels airfield in the saratov region, which counted for two dozen tu-95 and tu-160 and several cargo planes, which indicates the delivery of missiles , meanwhile, groups of caliber carrier ships are

fixed in the black sea, that is, the air force is preparing for various scenarios, but according to the head of the press center of the operational command south, nataliya humenyuk, it can to be a tactic of psychological pressure on the population, the secretary of the security and defense council of ukraine, oleksiy danilov , asks not to live in anticipation of massive missile strikes and to trust only official reports and the warning system about the threat of shelling , the strategy chosen by russia is considered by british intelligence to be ineffective, because the initial plan to demoralize the ukrainians and force kyiv to capitulate failed. and on the massive attacks that have been going on for almost two months, russia has already spent a significant part of its missiles suitable against tactical targets, the ukrainian military is currently destroying more than 75% of all missiles and drones launched by russia, but this figure can be increased , the armed forces are convinced that the easiest way to analyze the enemy's previous strikes

calculate the possible next attacks and constantly maneuver mobile air defense systems. and constantly monitor the ukrainian sky for tens of hours. for the first time , the military showed how they track russian missiles and drones. they work mainly on foreign equipment and it is not enough, but our defenders do everything possible and even more. i would like to have more means of air defense, but based on the existing resource, the air defense system is constantly being improved. we are slowly we get the means we need to defeat air targets and improve the air defense system by conducting maneuvers and new anti-aircraft

missile systems for ukraine. on november 28 of the 25th year, in addition to the complexes, the accompanying service equipment and spare parts will go there. a series of missile and drone attacks, the first two systems arrived in november, the others are promised as soon as next month, and our air force and the american ministry of defense confirm 100% success of the males in intercepting russian weapons. well , more about armed assistance from the allies was discussed at the nato summit in bucharest the head of the foreign policy department of ukraine dmytro kuleba also participated in the event, which was agreed upon in more detail in the story of tsn correspondent olga koshelenka bucharest, the city where history took a wrong turn in 2008 on at the nato summit, the two countries in the country and georgia, with

the agreement of russia, are here refusing to provide an action plan regarding membership in the alliance 14 years later, the ministers of nato countries are meeting in romania again, but already to look for generators, transformers and weapons to protect ukraine from russian missiles, but also years later on this historical crossroads politicians look at differently so we made a decision in bucharest in 2008 i was here when i was young well, not so young but not so old as now the prime minister of norway and i remember very well decision and we will still support it nato's doors remain open the decision of 2008 when france and germany blocked the attempts of the united states and other countries to praise the decision to start ukraine's membership in nato became a strategic defeat for both europe and the entire euro-atlantic space

. nato once again confirms that the doors of the alliance are open for ukraine, but for the sake of justice, the path to the door has become longer and more difficult, in order to get closer to it, now it is necessary first of all to win the bloody unjust war an adversary whose forces significantly exceed the ukrainian ones as a positive point, gensekaljansuen-stoltenberg notes that the armed forces are getting closer to nato standards, the transition from old soviet to modern nato weapons is ongoing, at the same time, according to the united states secretary of state anthony blinkin, they are considering the possibility of resuming the production of some still soviet types of weapons that are already in ukraine 's defense is complicated by the fact that russia, which has already stopped pretending to protect or liberate someone on ukrainian soil, is purposefully destroying energy infrastructure, since president putin cannot defeat ukraine militarily, he and civilians are trying to destroy the

energy infrastructure. turn off the lights, turn off the heating, turn off the water, but i can say that there is a clear intention of many countries to help, to be sure that we are helping ukraine to protect its energy infrastructure and, if necessary, restore it what was destroyed by russian aggression, ukraine's participation in nato ambulances for the past 5 years has blocked the closest putin satellite to the alliance hungary, so foreign minister dmytro kuleba is here at the personal invitation of secretary general stoltenberg, he is meeting with the heads of the most influential diplomacy of the group of seven, united states secretary of state anthony blinken invited everyone to dinner, shared photos on instagram, the ministers are watching the world cup, the usa is playing against iran, blinken himself does not hold back his emotions and this is the foreign ministers of great britain and ukraine with him in a private conversation, let

the relaxed atmosphere not mislead important issues are sometimes resolved and so the supply of american patriot air defense systems to ukraine is at stake after the fall of a missile in the polish pshevod. germany offered to transfer two batteries to the eastern flank of the alliance, but the polish government came out with a counter offer to give them to ukraine in conjunction. the states moved from the stage of denial to bargaining if on at the beginning of a full-scale war, they unequivocally stated that the patriot could not be guided by anyone except nato specialists . now such a possibility is allowed in interviews the host of sian, christine amanpour, the secretary of state fully revealed the reasons why this has not happened yet. we are very focused on supplying ukraine with air defense systems, and not only us, but also many countries, and we are working to ensure that the ukrainians

receive these systems as quickly as possible, but also as efficiently as possible, so that they can use them to use, to repair them, all these factors must coincide, the generator and transformers, the spare parts for the repair of electrical networks, which the alliance collected for ukraine through joint efforts, will be no more than expendable material if you do not protect the sky and the western partners understand that the air defense systems are necessary american air defense systems that are already in service with the armed forces according to pentagon estimates during the last missile strikes demonstrated high efficiency 10 interceptions for 10 missiles, but russia’s strategy is to strike massively with drones and missiles in order to exhaust the ukrainian air defense forces, therefore, effective air defense systems are needed much more, you understand the problem with air defense is that they cannot be

conventionally bought there in a supermarket or come to the warehouse and say this is what we are taking away, the main thing is that they all have their assigned purpose, most of them are already guarding some parts of the space of these or other countries, no one can remove the system from combat duty, that is, problems of this nature, but on there are no taboos on the topic of air defense and all topics are discussed and what the members of the alliance are clearly convinced of. a victory for russia is unacceptable , it would only send a signal to other dictators that aggression can be a tool for achieving goals, but it would also bring obvious evil closer to their own borders and so they promise to help ukraine as much as it takes minister koliba said to his partners he has only three words faster faster faster from bucharest, romania olga

koshilenko orest malkut tsn 1+1 marathon the only news russia is shelling ukraine with soviet missiles capable of carrying a nuclear charge a piece of rocket that fell in the west of the country was shown to journalists today. the kh -55 strategic cruise missile was without a warhead and the number on it was erased. according to the military, this may indicate that these missiles are ukrainian, which before our state handed over to russia in exchange for guarantees of peace and gas, and the fact that russia started firing old missiles, the military says, is in order to exhaust our air defense system, it can be argued that the deliberate launch of these missiles is aimed at conducting demonstration actions to divert attention to itself the depletion of the ukrainian air defense system, while modern missiles are aimed at critical

infrastructure objects, residential areas, which can significantly increase their effectiveness we are learning to live in a new reality, and one of the biggest problems after the massive strikes on our energy, in addition to the lack of heat, light, and water for many, is mobile communication and the internet, which disappear literally before our eyes, or are there really mobile operators to give us the opportunity to at least simply call somewhere are they sacrificing internet connection, have they developed a system to protect mobile networks for almost a month of massive shelling, and is it worth preparing for the fact that the mobile network in ukraine will fall altogether with the president of one of the largest ukrainian operators, we went to one of the places that we have to guard now, especially what to do, there is no contact with the parents and the

loved one at the front, they know where our child is and when he comes home, you won't even call an ambulance, only when the mobile connection went down. we realized how much of our life is on him what is to be done? what to prepare for and do we have a plan how not to be out of touch at all? we have become experts in the field of energy, now we will try to deal with mobile communication, please explain what this is, how many consumers depend on it, this is the site of the kyivstar company, a close-up , the site is called - it is a small technological platform, it is like this, well, quite a good site, this is an antenna, a match of this building, more than 40 m will provide such a one, you will not put a separate engineering project, yes , to build such and such a site, it will take from 6 to 12 months , depending on the bureaucracy of such sites in ukraine. yes, kyivstar has approximately 13,400 sites.

well, it is quite revealing. why is it revealing? well, because it is high, because it provides a fairly large coverage radius, we can say how much. yes, it is. well, in radii, it is close to 10 km. yes. depending on the standard. yes, there is a 2g standard. there is a 3g standard. there is a 4g standard. the energy system of ukraine was hit hard. how much damage did your network have? coverage throughout ukraine . yes, we have coverage throughout ukraine. very much, in the evening of the 23rd, more than 60% of the entire network in ukraine did not work, we are almost 70% old, if we will be so frank. yes, and it was during the 23rd-24th , already on the 25th, the improvement began, you know and we often analyze how ready we were were we preparing for a full-scale attack, about which we were

warned in various fields, the mobile operator was preparing, we understood the tactics of the grids, we understood that of course the moment will come and they will try to put our power system, mobile communication is critically important for the state, you were preparing for prepared from many aspects , to be frank we were preparing for destruction we were preparing to restore our network we were preparing for the fact that during hostilities our transmission will suffer greatly the ability to transmit a signal throughout ukraine and even before that we were preparing for such massive power outages i will to be honest, we didn't prepare, actually everything depends on electricity why does the mobile connection drop as soon as the electricity disappears, of course the further we go to a field site like this one, the more dependent we are because we are able to provide power to this main network, i.e. by installing about 500 stationary diesel generators that provide power to this feeder network. but it is definitely

impossible to provide power to 13,400 objects throughout ukraine, and which services are the most energy-consuming and of those provided by kyivstar 4g lt are technology is the most energy-consuming, but even i will be frank . what do we do? when the power goes out for a long time, we begin to optimize the technology. that is, we turn off some technologies in order to extend the life of the site well, for example, we turn off the 4g technology and this is actually the reason for this effect , which we have all already felt, and the internet league there is a slightly different reason that what is happening in our country is no longer happening. so the site is designed for example this site is designed for 4 hours if lie site that is not far from this site, the load on this site has increased disproportionately , the load is increasing, the power supply is increasing, the power supply is decreasing, the time when, since this site will be able to work, is enough

the quality deteriorates for customers because the site has bandwidth. oleksandr, is it possible for such a situation that it will be possible to get a mobile connection, phone calls, but the internet will be completely down, this is a possible situation when we will prioritize 2g phones, it is first of all phone calls, this is a standard that serves exclusively voice services i.e. calls yes and this is possible situation because it consumes less coverage radius is much larger yes and this well this is one of the approaches that we can use so that people stayed in touch as long as possible, well, i don't want to ask about a completely critical situation, but do you foresee an option when the mobile connection disappears at all, at all, no, i don't think it's possible, yes, i think that well, to some extent, the probability of the scenario is that in you know, there will be islands like this, somewhere it works, somewhere it doesn’t work, somewhere it

works, somewhere it doesn’t work, this is the most likely scenario, what is the scenario of a complete shutdown of the network, this is a scenario of a complete blackout in the country, yes, for i don’t know weeks. and have you personally had a situation where you couldn't call somewhere where you needed to during the whole time, it was half an hour, and by the way, it seems that this classic situation happened when the power went out, it's obvious that there is no mobile communication and the internet, including what are we doing with the connection the connection will disappear now. i see that i have a connection, it's true that the electricity has disappeared. what makes all this equipment work, and ours will go to the base station itself. this is so small, our base station is basic, but it does a lot of work. and this base station she gives now mobile communication e-e for how many kilometers

let's say yes or how many and the number of consumers it is somewhere 10 km 6 000 people this is all for a cover it is built to provide communication on the highway to provide communication the village and works at the expense of the generator currently works on cantal batteries for 4 hours, yes. and if there is no use, that is, the generator is brought, the generator is standard, so they were calculated , that is, if the power goes out. well, normal time is not in the army. so, there is one or two hours in order to bring a generator now everything is much more difficult much more difficult well, because the system has never been designed for such a mass outage. now we are on the 20th floor of such a building. we have a lot of bases here on such buildings. we have many base stations . unfortunately, such buildings if the power goes out, we will not be able to generate,

we will not be able to raise the generator here, this generator weighs 100 kg, it is large, in order to remove this generator, a team of two people is needed, and a car is needed, and every 6 hours this we need to fill up the generator with fuel, we will talk with you on tuesday, and in which regions the most difficult situation with mobile communication with the internet remains poltava region yes, but there is not a single region of ukraine that did not suffer from a power outage, there is not a single one. does kyivstar work at all during the war? is it possible to maintain communication even in the occupied territories? we maintained communication in the occupied territories until the end of may, then we were turned off in mariupol, we kept in touch for several weeks in the city, in fact

, hostilities were going on, yes, kyivstar engineers, yes, from the kyivstar corsite of the kyivstar technological platform, yes , only one base station worked in the city, well , that is, this there was quite limited coverage. but i understand how important it was. yes, i heard this legendary story when kyivstar employees stayed in the city already in the occupied area and for two months it seems they supported it for several weeks in mariupol, and all the time, for example, in chernihiv, when it was surrounded, and for several months in kherson, where to restore the networks in those territories where the rashists of the de-occupied or free ones visited? in the kyiv sumy or chernihiv regions, the level of destruction would be approximately 30%. yes, the level of destruction of sites in the kherson region in the 80s, 80s, that is, this is a

network, this is a network. yes, it is just lying around. that is, it is destroyed, totally destroyed, and so on. well, this is the picture today in the kherson region, how is the repair going on, mr. oleksandr, are the energy companies doing their job, are you completely dependent on them? can you do something in parallel, recovering depending on them by 90%. yes, we support a partial network thanks to such generators, well, that is, we can support not the entire network, but some key sites. national roaming agreed upon by major operators. how do you cooperate with them? how do you contact national roaming? national roaming is an exceptional project because it is a normal, peaceful life . it takes six months to launch national roaming. yes , we agreed on testing and so on. we launched it in about two weeks. see energy us