there will be an opportunity for a very exclusive interview with the head of the largest mobile operator of ukraine, one chance in a million, every day they looked at him and simply did not understand how it all happened, a neurosurgeon from dnipro managed to perform a unique operation on an open brain, just on azovstal and what saved him the patient is already in captivity, he is happy that he is alive and healthy , don't miss the details of the extraordinary rescue story at our homes, this is one of the main news 281 days of the great war in ukraine, they returned from enemy captivity 50 defenders, a photo of the released heroes, was posted by the coordination headquarters for the treatment of prisoners of war, the defenders of mariupol and azovstal returned to their homeland, as well as prisoners who were in the infamous volynivka colony. also, servicemen wounded in battles in the luhansk , donetsk and zaporizhzhia areas, most of the

liberated ukrainians have wounds and injuries meanwhile , lightning counterattacks against the onslaught of enemy infantry and an avalanche of artillery fire to the east and south of bakhmut in donetsk region the war is going on in the opposite direction, enemy artillery is erasing the city and the positions of the defenders with an avalanche of fire, but the ukrainians have gel stormtroopers with the support of air reconnaissance and artillery, they have learned to destroy the invaders in low-level counterattacks, the report of the scumbag correspondent of tsn, oleksandr matorny, that i am not coming out, this is today's bakhmut, he does not look too good these days the guest house sounds mostly with a powerful roar and piercing whistle most of them are not there the city has died out there

really remain a couple of people in the city more than a couple. several dozen survive in the basements of gutted high-rise buildings and in the cellars of private ones that are not blown to pieces. the machines are dumb. the machines don't work. two people left alive . they returned to me. there is no light and there is no place. well, it's there somewhere on the street. when the moscow occupiers shoot, they shoot 24 hours a day , rockets constantly arrive, constantly shooting . the defenders in the center of the city are dropping bombs there, the artillery was there even before the front, the barrel artillery was working now, bursts of heavy enemy shells of a wide variety of types are ringing

here with an intensity of several dozens per minute, a huge advantage in the artillery is huge. that is, it is not, well, eight times maybe there are four times. i don’t know how to measure it, but they can fire with different calibers for 6 hours, so it’s easy to fire multiple times. the advantage in the number of artillery is recognized by the ukrainian military, which allows enemy infantry are storming the outskirts of the city, the echoes of intense shooting battles in the center of the city are booming, it is coming from the direction of the experienced right there , now they say the ukrainian soldiers are continuing the fiercest shooting confrontations and gatherings can last for hours. 8 hours we are on the dot from

eight to 5:00 p.m. this is what is happening here here, positional battles happen, say the fighters of the 71st jaeger division, when the enemy infantry goes on an assault, you have to fight at a minimum distance of 10 m 15 cm, throw a grenade well, it will be said that now is a war on the opposite side yes, there is such a thing we are storming in front of us, we are in the current, they are loping us, even with quantitatively unfavorable fire schedules, ukrainian hunter, stormtroopers from the peregrine detachment learned to counterattack and effectively destroy the enemy, the last week my unit is leading more battles, seriously yes, and we were attacking the orks here in the south-eastern direction from bakhmut you can see the high-rise, in fact, the enemy positions are already advanced on it, but it is in this area that the ukrainian military say they

managed to stop the enemy in their tracks and now even the ukrainians are here the military is carrying out certain offensive actions, the engineer insists that the tactics of small cuts in action with maximum ammunition after careful reconnaissance and preparation, a group like real peregrine falcons suddenly swoops down on the enemy position now here three here three six seven eight nine in the store when you lead a labor deficit you don't i have time. that is, you must understand that you have such a number of stores that you were 100-120 meters away from the position, and when we pulled up we saw them, they saw us and started throwing grenades. i had a machine gun charged up and already, well, you can say that there was already a fight close to me, the person confesses that the group was preparing to leave, they could not even assume that they would have to fight closer than in the shelter. i did not think that it would be so close, so it happened that i had a fight well, somewhere 1, 5-2 at the most in that

fast-moving battle, the fighters of the 71st brigade destroyed about a dozen rashists and completely destroyed the enemy 's support near bakhmut, repeated video, as it turns out, there are four, this is another one, and they are without documents, without any identification signs i think so, after all, it's wagner, it's just wagner, they have a league, what are the specialists, well, professionals? closer to us, etc. we conducted offensive battles, this does not mean that we have already repelled a kilometer or 10 km there, but with our advancing battles and actions, we did not allow them to knock us out of our old positions. and win frankly speaking, the enemy, although it has

the advantage of artillery and numbers, is gradually expiring, and the main thing is that our soldiers assure us that russia can and must be beaten. there the child will reach the grandmother suffered as my ancestors suffered from the front bakhmut that in donetsk region oleksandr the motor ivan golovach and serhii sported tsn 1+1 marathon the only news here in bakhmut only led to the fact that the manpower and the equipment of their army is being exhausted, this is the conclusion of analysts of the american institute for the study of war , in their opinion, the russian military did not work on the mistakes of previous expensive companies when they focused on operationally insignificant settlements, therefore they suffer losses and exhaust their own forces during the battles around bakhmut, even

if the russian troops will continue advance to bakhmut and inside it and force the ukrainians to exit the city in a controlled manner, as was the case in lysychansk, bakhmut himself will not bring them operatives advantages are written by american analysts, on the contrary , the pro-russian offensive in this direction absorbs part of the available combat power of russia, and american researchers pay attention to this, it potentially contributes to the continuation of ukrainian counteroffensives in other places. all over the mainland of ukraine at two o'clock in the afternoon it was reported about the departure from belarusian airfields of three myths that are carriers of daggers and with sound missiles that our ppu do not see that this time passed without a massive attack on our infrastructure. although both intelligence and the general staff warn about the high probability of its repetition. a week has passed since the last shelling, and

that is how much time the russians usually spend preparing for a new attack. in addition, the general staff notices the activity of enemy bombers on russian airfields, this is confirmed by its satellite images of the maxart technology company ss aro drom angels in the saratov region, on which two dozen tu 95 and then 160 and several cargo planes, which indicates the delivery of missiles , meanwhile, a group of caliber carrier ships is fixed in the black sea, that is, the air force is preparing for various scenarios, but according to the head of the press center of the operational command south, nataliya humenyuk, this may be a tactic of psychological pressure on the population of the secretary of the us security and defense council oleksiy danilov of ukraine asks not to live in anticipation of massive missile strikes and to trust only official messages and the notification system about the threat of shelling british intelligence considers the strategy chosen by russia to be ineffective, because the initial plan to demoralize the ukrainians and force kyiv

to capitulate failed. and on massive attacks that have been going on for almost two months, russia has already spent a significant part of its missiles suitable for tactical targets, the ukrainian military currently destroys more than 75% of all missiles and drones launched by russia, but this indicator can be increased, they are convinced that the armed forces are the easiest way to analyze previous enemy strikes, calculate possible subsequent attacks and constantly maneuver mobile air defense systems and constantly monitor the ukrainian sky for tens of hours for the first time , the military showed how they track russian missiles and drones, they work mainly on foreign equipment and it is not enough, but our defenders do everything possible and even more of course, we would like to have more anti-aircraft means of defense, but based on the existing resource

, the air defense system is constantly being improved. we are slowly getting the means we need to defeat air targets and we are improving the air defense system by conducting a maneuver and new anti-aircraft missile systems for ukraine. the pentagon has signed a contract for the production of males. they plan to produce six advanced anti-aircraft missile systems for a total amount of more than billions of 200 million dollars by november 28, 25, in addition to the complexes, there will be accompanying equipment , services and spare parts, i would like to remind you that the usa approved the supply of self-propelled guns to ukraine after a series of missile and drone attacks, the first two systems arrived in november, the others are already promising next month, our air force and the american ministry of defense confirm 100% success

of the sumosians in intercepting russian weapons. well , they talked more about armed assistance from the allies at the nato summit in bucharest. in the story of tsn correspondent olga koshelenko, bucharest is a city where history took a wrong turn. in 2008, at the nato summit, two countries , ukraine and georgia, were refused permission from russia. in providing an action plan for membership in the alliance 14 years later, nato ministers are meeting in romania again, but already to look for generators , transformers and weapons to protect ukraine from russian missiles, but also years later, politicians look at this historic crossroads differently. so we made a decision in bucharest in 2008, i was here as a young man. well, not so young, but also not as old as the prime minister of norway, and i remember the decision very well, and we will still support it.

nato's doors remain open, the 2008 decision the year when france and germany blocked the attempts of the united states and other countries to praise the decision to start ukraine's membership in nato became a strategic defeat for europe and the entire euro -atlantic space. defeat in a bloody unjust war by an opponent whose forces significantly exceed ukrainian as a positive moment gensekaliansuyen-stoltenberg notes that the armed forces are getting closer to nato standards, the transition from old soviet to modern nato weapons, at the same time, according to the

united states secretary of state anthony blinkin, they are considering the possibility of resuming the production of some still soviet types of weapons that are already in ukraine. since president putin cannot defeat ukraine militarily, he is at war with civilians trying to destroy the energy infrastructure turn off the lights turn off the heating, turn off the water, but i can say that there is a clear intention of many countries to help, to be sure that we are helping ukraine, to protect its energy infrastructure and, if necessary, to restore what was destroyed by russian aggression, ukraine's participation in nato ambulances for the last 5 years has been blocking the nearest putin satellite, hungary, too minister of foreign affairs dmytro kuleba is here at the personal invitation of the secretary general from

toltenberg, he is meeting with the heads of the most influential diplomacy of the group of seven state secretaries anthony blinken of the united states invited everyone to dinner and shared photos on instagram. the ministers are watching the world cup. the usa is playing against iran. blinking itself does not hold back emotions. and this is the minister of internal affairs of great britain and ukraine having a private conversation with him. let the relaxed atmosphere not mislead important issues. sometimes it is decided that the supply of american patriot air defense systems to ukraine is at stake after the fall of a missile in the polish pshevodov, germany offered to transfer two batteries to the eastern flank of the alliance, but the polish government came out with a counter offer to give them to ukraine. the united states moved from the stage of denial to bargaining if at the beginning of a full-scale war they unequivocally stated that the patriot could not be

controlled by anyone except nato specialists . now such a possibility is allowed in the interview of the host sian christine amanpour, the secretary of state, most fully revealed the reasons why this has not happened yet. we are very focused on supplying ukraine with air defense, and not only us, but many other countries and we are working to ensure that the ukrainians receive these systems as quickly as possible but also as efficiently as possible so that they know how to use them and repair them. all these factors must coincide . if the sky is not protected and the western partners understand it, the air defense systems are necessary for the american

missiles, which are already in service with the armed forces, according to the pentagon's estimates, during the last missile strikes demonstrated a high efficiency of 10 interceptions for 10 missiles, but russia's strategy is to strike massively with drones and missiles in order to exhaust the ukrainian air defense forces, so effective air defense systems are needed much more . this is what we are taking away, they are all painted, they all have a purpose, more of them are already protecting some parts of the space of these or other countries, no one can remove the weather system from combat duty, that is, the problem of such character, but there are no taboos on the subject of air defense and all topics are discussed. what are the members of the alliance convinced of? russia’s victory is inadmissible

. it would not only send a signal to other dictators that aggression can be a tool for achieving goals , but would also bring obvious evil closer to their own borders. they promise to help ukraine as much as it takes, minister koliba said to his partners, he has only three words, faster, faster, from bucharest, romania, olga kushelenko, orest malkut, tsn 1+1 marathon, united news russia is shelling ukraine with soviet missiles that can carry a nuclear charge, a piece of rocket that fell in the west of the country today showed journalists the strategic cruise missile x-55 was without a warhead and the number on it was erased, according to the military, this may indicate that these missiles are ukrainian earlier , our state handed over gas and peace to russia in exchange for guarantees of peace, and the fact that russia started firing old

missiles, the military says, is in order to exhaust our air defense system it can be argued that the deliberate launch of these e-e missiles is aimed at carrying out demonstration actions, distracting the attention of the ukrainian air defense system, exhausting it, while modern missiles are directed at objects of critical infrastructure, residential districts, which can significantly increase their effectiveness we are learning to live in a new reality and one of the biggest problems after the massive strikes on our energy, in addition to the lack of heat, light, and water for many, is mobile communication and the internet which is literally disappearing before our eyes, or are mobile operators really sacrificing their internet connection to give us the opportunity to at least simply call somewhere, have they developed a system to protect mobile networks for almost a month of massive shelling, and

should we prepare for the fact that the mobile network in ukraine will fall altogether with the president of one from the largest ukrainian operators, we went to one of the places that we have to protect now, especially what to do, there is no contact with the parents and the loved one at the front, they know where our child is and when he comes home, you won't even call an ambulance, only when the mobile connection went down. we realized how much in our lives is tied to it, what to do, what to prepare for, and do we have a plan how not to be left without a connection at all, we agreed to meet with the president of the mobile operator of kyivstar, oleksandr komarov, right here near this tower, and it is not by chance that oleksandr we have all become a bit of energy specialists, now let's try to figure out the mobile communication, please explain

that this is a notice, how many consumers from it depends on it, this is the site of the kyivstar company, a close-up is called the site - it is a small technological site, it is like this, well, quite a good site, this is an antenna , the match of this structure is more than 40 m. from the bureaucracy of such sites in ukraine. yes, kyivstar has approximately 13,400 sites. it is quite revealing. why is it revealing? well, because it is high, because it provides a fairly large coverage radius, we can say how many. in radii it is close to 10 km yes depending on the standard yes there is a 2g standard there is a 3g standard there is a 4g standard the latest missile attacks hit the energy system of ukraine very hard how much was your network affected you coverage throughout ukraine yes we have coverage throughout ukraine yes standard 2 presses cover the entire population of ukraine to date yes, and it hit

us very hard, very hard, on the evening of the 23rd, more than 60% of the entire network in ukraine did not work, we are almost 70% old, if you will be so frank yes, and it was during the 23-24 -th already on the 25th, the improvement began, you know, we often analyze now, only we were ready or preparing for a full-scale attack, which we were warned about in various fields, the mobile operator was preparing, we understood the tactics of the grids, we understood that of course the moment will come and they will try to put our power system mobile communication is critically important for the state you prepared for prepared from many aspects to be frank we prepared for destruction we prepared to restore our network we prepared to the point that during hostilities, our transmission will suffer greatly, the ability to transmit a signal throughout ukraine, and even before that, we were preparing

for such massive power outages, i'll be honest, we didn't prepare actually, everything depends on electricity why does the model connection fall as soon as the electricity disappears , of course the further we go to a field site like this, the more dependent we are, because we are able to provide power to this main network, that is, we have installed about 500 stationary diesel generators that provide this feeding network yes, but it is definitely impossible to provide power to 13,400 objects throughout ukraine, and which services are the most energy-consuming, and of those provided by kyivstar 4g lt , it is the most energy-consuming technology, but even i will be frank. what do we do when the power goes out for a long time ? we are starting to optimize technologies. that is, we are turning off some technologies in order to extend the life of the site. well, for example, we are turning off 4g technology, and this is actually the reason for this effect, which we have all already felt.

internet lag there is a slightly different reason that what is happening here is no longer happening. so the site is designed for example this site is designed for four hours if a site located not far from this site lags, then the load on this site has increased disproportionately, the load is increasing, the power supply is increasing, the power supply is increasing the time when this site will be able to work is decreasing, but the quality for customers is getting worse because the site has a bandwidth , oleksandr, is it possible for such a situation to succeed receive a mobile connection, phone calls, but the internet will be down at all, this is a possible situation when we will prioritize 2g phones, it is first of all phone calls, this is a standard that serves exclusively voice services, that is, calls yes, and this is a possible situation because it consumes less, the coverage radius is much larger yes and this well, this is one of the

approaches that we can use to keep people connected for as long as possible , well, i don't want to ask about a completely critical situation, but do you foresee an option when it disappears mobile communication at all, no, i don't think it's possible, yes, i think that well, to some extent, the probability of the scenario is that we will have such islands, you know, somewhere it works, somewhere it doesn't work, somewhere it works, somewhere it doesn't work, this is the most likely scenario, what is a complete shutdown scenario networks, this is a scenario of a complete blackout in the country, for i don’t know weeks it happened when the power went out, it's obvious that there is no mobile connection and the internet, including what are we doing, the connection won't disappear now i see that i have

a connection, it's true, the electricity went out due to which all this equipment works on a rack is placed on the site, power supply is guaranteed and our voltage will reach the base station itself. this is so small, our base station is small for a base station, but it does a lot of work. and this base station now provides mobile communication. consumers, it is about 10 km, 6000 people, that's all, this is the coverage area, it is built to provide communication on the highway, to provide communication and works at the expense of the generator, at the moment it works at the expense of the battery frame 4 hours yes and if there is no power, that is the generator is brought , the generator is standard, so it was calculated , that is, if the power goes out, the normal time is not with the

military, yes, it takes one or two hours to bring the generator, now everything is much more difficult , much more difficult well, because the system has never been mass outages are designed for this. we are currently on the 20th floor of such a building. we have a lot of base stations on such buildings. unfortunately, such buildings will not be able to generate power if the power goes out. we will not be able to raise the generator here. this generator weighs 100 kg is big, in order to take this generator out, you need a team of two people, yes, we need a car, and we need to refuel this generator every 6 hours. we will talk with you on tuesday. in which regions the most difficult situation with mobile communication with the internet remains, let's separate the areas where hostilities are taking place, that is, today, from the point of view of power supply, the most difficult is kyiv,

lviv, odesa, a very bad situation in the poltava region. i don't have any. does kyivstar work at all during the war? is it possible to maintain communication even in the occupied territories? we maintained communication in the occupied territories until the end of may. kept in touch for several weeks in the city, in fact, there were hostilities, yes, kyivstar engineers, yes, from the kyivstar core site of the kyivstar technological platform, yes , only one base station worked in the city, well , that is, it was quite limited coverage, but i understand how important it was. yes, i heard this legend, well history is already in the occupied territory and for two months it seems they supported several weeks in mariupol and all the time, for example, in chernihiv when it was surrounded and for several months in kherson,

where it is more difficult to restore networks in those territories where did the rashists visit, where are they occupied or free now well, you know, it is very difficult to restore now in the kherson and kharkiv regions the incredible level of destruction, while in the kyiv sumy or chernihiv regions the level of destruction would be approximately 30%. yes, the level of destruction of sites in the kherson region in the 80s, the 80s, that is, this is the network, this is the tower. yes, it is just lying around, well , that is, it is destroyed, totally destroyed, and it is like this. well, this is the picture for today in the kherson region, how is the repair, mr. oleksandr, the energy companies are doing their job you are totally addicted from them can you do something in parallel recovering from them at 90%. yes, we support a partial network thanks to such generators. well , that is, we can support not the entire network, but some key sites. yes, throughout the country, we call it such a minimum minimum coverage so far

saves. as far as i understand, national roaming agreed upon by large operators. how do you cooperate with by them how do you contact national roaming an exceptional project because so he normal peaceful life launch national roaming is six months. yes , testing agreements and so on, we launched it in about two weeks. at first, he, well, look, the energy experts have already formulated what we can do to help them save electricity. we have something like this in our apartment. can we help and more? and as a mobile operator, we have a very large traffic of not connecting to third-party generators, and i, well , look at this site, for example, yes. and here is a clinic, a polyclinic. yes, it has its own generator and has excess capacity. that is, we are ready to pay for use of this generated energy by this polyclinic within the framework of the contract and connect