lviv and kyiv are sister cities, especially after this decision, they will be considered free from the moskovska branch, as it is called, the branch of the supposedly religious branch of the kgb. you can say that during the conversation, vadym vasylchuk, deputy of the kyiv council and platoon commander of the territorial of the defense of the armed forces of ukraine from the kyiv region told us about the situation there a little hastened to the end our first part we started today with the christmas theme i promise that the next hour ours with andriy seychuk and we will return er very soon after economic news, let's also start with the christmas theme and why baba yaga is being passed off as a ukrainian woman, we'll talk about that too , but that will be later, and now andriy yanitskyi economic news andriy, let's talk to you, let's talk today a lot about how russia will pay for ukraine and other topics we

will also talk about oligarchs in particular andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel live as usual on weekdays at eight o'clock we start a repeat at 11:00 p.m. whenever it's convenient for you you can watch on the internet on youtube the espresso tv channel if you now watch this video on youtube of the espresso tv channel, please comment on this video, send the link to your friends, family, acquaintances , and uh, be sure to subscribe to the youtube channel , there is a lot of interesting stuff, in particular, don't miss the economic news, today we will talk about how russia will pay uh for the damage caused to ukraine, yes, we will also talk about the oligarchs, but first about the russian payments, we will have natalia shapoval, the vice president of the kyiv school of economics,

as a guest. to call, let me remind you that $37 billion in support for ukraine was requested by us president joe biden with a corresponding request, he turned to congress, deputy secretary of state victoria nuland reported this during the kyiv security forum this week, earlier nato assistant secretary general for intelligence and security david kettler stated that russia's missile attacks on the civilian infrastructure of ukraine aim to cause suffering to the ukrainian people, but in reality demonstrate the russian military weakness and only inflame the feeling of hatred of the enemy among ukrainians. well, indeed, we receive a lot of support from the united states of america. but not only the united states of america helps ukraine, for example,

turkey helped ukraine to organize the export of ukrainian sports grain from odessa, and as of yesterday from the ports of greater odessa a caravan of three ships has left. the ships will deliver 126,000 tons of agricultural products to the countries of africa, asia, and europe. the ministry of infrastructure of ukraine reports this. 27,000 tons of wheat were sent to algeria, which is suffering from of the food crisis since august 1, more than half a thousand ships left odessa, exporting almost 12.5 million tons of ukrainian food to the countries of asia , europe and africa. expensive grain and also because it is a source of currency for

the ukrainian budget, i am told that nataliya shapoval is already with us ms. nataliya, congratulations, ms. nataliya let's talk with you about the project that russia will pay for, which kyiv school of economy, together with the ministry of economy and with several other participants, is implementing what kind of project is this? what are you doing in this project? given to ukraine during the war in september, this amount amounted to 127 billion in october. it will already be several billion more in november. i think we have not yet estimated it, but due to significant damage to the energy infrastructure,

it is more about direct losses or about unearned profits, for example, or about some other indirect losses to our state in the amount of 127 billion, direct losses are passed, this is essentially the replacement cost of objects that were damaged, the largest category at 52 billion is mainly houses. it is close 100,000 are houses , one for one family or for several families, but more than 20,000 are already many apartment houses, the second largest category is roads and bridges for about 36 billion and then this is business damage for about 10 billion, there are other indicators, for example, the methodology of the world bank, there is an indicator of the economic losses of salmon, and this indicator also counts the original value of the assets, and

some of the lost economic benefits of the business, this indicator is it will be somewhat larger , but in general, it is not yet known about all business losses, for example, in our selection, the price according to the world bank, they also estimated it based on these data that we collected with the government. and in june, it is about 412 such large e- e businesses there it is known about the object and there are e estimates for retail - these are estimates and some e. about three thousand e-e retail outlets but i think that this is far from all such business losses what does the research method look like directly someone goes to the place and documents all these damages objects uh, is he photographing or not

uh, considering such a number, i think that this is not enough, it would really take thousands of people who recorded it all how do you count it a most of the data at the moment is already many months of war, and now most of the data is collected by military administrations and ministries, state enterprises, and the kyiv school of economics aggregates and makes an estimate. the territory is occupied or there was recently or active hostilities, then we will only know, well, again, from the military administrations , so what they can say by eye cannot happen there, no objective e evaluation or very

if the working out of these some data has to be taken well, by such very indirect methods and they are e-evaluative e-e in addition, in the last few months we have already started to add no from the pictures of drones and this is so far the pilot, we have 55 communities of the kyiv region, but now they are showing on the screen this is already a visualization for the ministry of regional development, well, now there is some history with this ministry with the union, but it is the ministry of regional development. it would collect data from military administrations by house and now collects and also on certain objects of social infrastructure for which this ministry is responsible and here we are what we showed it from photos

taken with drones . geolocation is also a certain part of the data, but again, most of the primary data is collected by military administrations or sometimes by some business evidence, for example, these 412 businesses or teilo assessments, we received directly from these businesses. people who have damaged the building, for example, they can somehow reach you, i don't know , take pictures of their damaged roofs and yards and send this information to you so that you can attach this information to the general check for russia and then hope that they will be compensated by these money, uh, right now, uh, we have a website through which you can submit these individual data, and well, it has actually been working since march, and accordingly, people submitted such data, and in addition, for example, in the data about which

they said 127 billion, there is data, for example the ministry of internal affairs and this e about the cars, the cars that were lost, or if it was state-owned, if it was communal property, or if it was individual, it is currently not the largest amount of expenditures, but they are there, and in addition, there is already such a large dataset, which was collected by the ministry of the data are actually displayed in us, but there is such a nuance that a person can say about their house there, if it is a multi-apartment property, then they can say about each other, if it is an apartment in a large building, so if we can’t do all this data directly to add, but we really know about some uh cases from such sources when people talked about it individually, ms. further, thank you very much for this

comment, now we better understand how our claims to the russians are calculated, i hope that we will be able to withdraw this money as soon as possible, good job have a nice working day, and our next guest is dmytro horyunov, senior economist of the center for economic strategy, with mr. dmytro we will talk about oligarchs because mr. dmytro recently presented research on ukrainian oligarchs and what he got there, we will find out now, but mr. dmytro, first of all, why did you decide to investigate ukrainian oligarchs and not some other sphere of our economy ? the analytical structure that conducts research is

financed by various philanthropists, foreign donors and domestic businesses, and for example, last year they studied the influence of russian business on ukraine and how much it was, how it was there written in corrosive yes corrosive capital and after that the influence of chinese business mr. dmytro can you hear us or are you on the line yes yes me i hear you you hear me so clearly why did you decide this time to investigate oligarchs before that you investigated russian business chinese business that is, foreign influences on ukraine, and now they have taken on domestic businessmen, first of all, all of them and already other large businesses that have a strong influence of their own have already investigated well, it is clear that the

ukrainian influence is not here anymore. well, there are two of them cash registers and that is why the law on oligarchs was adopted, in fact, this all became an information period that the noise there can be calculated in some detail in some way. the president or the education what what exactly are these specific laws, i.e. okay, they fought with the oligarch, but so that even the law that even called it that way, that is, it is the first time that the president, well, like before dmitri, we said that an oligarch is any wealthy person it was possible to call an oligarch in the press and there was no clear definition, it was such a definition for everyday people. let's say this. but the law clearly regulated who is an oligarch and who is not. here , you can remind who an oligarch is, according to ukrainian legislation, there are four criteria and

a person must meet with three of them, that is, three or four, this is the size of the business, and the presence of a monopoly on, including natural, and control or participation in political life and control over a-a well, they are written there as a-a well, here we are with we have equal criteria, but we understand that from the point of view, if a person wants to, if a person does not want to enter the register of oligarchs, and accordingly face these restrictions on their activities provided for by the law, then we understand that no one will want to give up the size of the business and how they are from a monopoly i'm sorry for everything, but here are the criteria for comedy, politics, they are the criteria that predicted that people would refuse if they don't use it, if you don't want to ask the registry

because they saw such an example on the example of rinat akhmetov, who actually closed his media business, well , at least officially, he no longer owns it, and his business partner vadym novynskyi, he filed the credentials of a people's deputy of ukraine in order not to be associated with politics. thus, akhmetov formally ceased to be an oligarch . although about its influence, of course, you can say a lot , and in general, how did the war affect the oligarchs? they still remain as influential as they were, and they can already be written off as such a phenomenon in ukrainian history, the ukrainian economy maybe we don’t have oligarchs anymore, everyone has run away and become poorer somewhere there someone is poorer like that well , what are all of them actually, but not here, only aspects, well , first of all, the influence in the economic sense there, the influence of the oligarchs was in the last without relative to the war

, so they often buried the oligarchs in the main indicators activities of enterprises, revenue, assets , number of employees, and these shares were reduced, and i say, and we even did it, we descaled the assets that were there, for example, and were occupied during the vote, or something else in the 14th year, and this share was decreasing even without this. but now, this phase of the war is already the last invasion. first of all, we saw that some assets were destroyed. and the political and media influence is obviously now decreasing because of us, actually because of the war , because now, so to speak , there is only one telephone in the media sense. well, that’s why they

have less influence on some kind of media there, because until now, this influence is less obviously but you better or it can be crossed out, well, probably not. probably not, because they still have enough funds and enough influence. i would also like to remind you that in october, the government of the supreme commander-in-chief made a decision on the rate of the supreme commander-in-chief, made a decision on the transfer of shares of five large enterprises where there is a private share or which was completely private under the authority of the ministry of defense of ukraine even during wartime and from your research it seems or maybe i saw it somewhere else it turns out that mr. ihor kolomoisky lost more than half of his er his assets. thus, well, at least during the wartime , these losses must be er compensated for him in some

way or returned after the war, we calculated it , or i er, or is this more recent information, or is it for sure well, we are we took into account at the level of the text, um, these processes are still ongoing, we didn’t have time to include them all, but, well, this is the courage to report, we understand that perhaps these processes will continue, but there is also a popular opinion that domestic business should to protect on the contrary and you, not to fight with him but it would be good to protect the country from foreign influence, because it is not foreigners who do not want good for our country, but domestic business. but they create jobs and pay taxes in ukraine, what can we say about that? what is the conclusion

of your study, how toxic is the business of oligarchs compared to foreign businesses , even if we are talking about china or russians? well, we are not making a contrast here it is ukrainian business, whether it is worse or whether it is better than foreign business, it is about absolutely, well, about specific people, about all other local economy, that is, ukrainian already small business, which overpaid for some goods and services, which we settlement, which more somehow gave an advantage to a big business than to him, i.e. here here here rather like no no no ukrainian to pay and of course there was a false opposition p dmytro, thank you for your comment and we have time, i want to advise everyone to go to the center's website of economic strategies, see the research on

oligarchs, the latest author is dmytro horyunov, and there is a presentation and a video presentation. actually, the text of this study is very interesting to read, but i read it yesterday before going to bed. i really liked it as an action-packed novel. everything is explained there. dmytro khorinov, senior economist of the center for economic strategy was with us and i'm andriy yanitskyi, the host of the news program on the espresso tv channel, we'll see you on monday at 8:00 a.m. live, together we'll win the war, a terrible page in our history countries, life-changing experiences and people returning from war change, it accumulates, accumulates, and then it is just like a glass of water, so that everything starts to pour out, but the main thing is to start living a new life

, not to flinch at the sound of an alarm or closed doors, psychologists play the role of a kind of bridge through which people are transferred from one side of the world perception to the other give life this chair is about another side of the war in the film human bridges protect and live december 4 at 9:30 p.m. espresso good evening we are from ukraine vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of air time and my colleagues are with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important things two hours to learn about the war it turns out our broadcast serhiy zgoretska military summaries of the day and how does the world live? what is there in the world? yuriy the physicist will tell you two hours more to be aware of the economic news of the radio broadcasters. oleksandr morshchyntsi. he talks about the economy during the war and new sports. yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of his loved ones.

the presenters are ready to talk about culture during the war, the war or something else that many have become like, maybe the weather will give us some optimism, nice natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr grishko if everything goes well the events of the day in two hours big vasyl's air in winter, a project for intelligent and caring people in the evening naispresso good evening we are from ukraine via carpathia 2022 forum lviv december 3rd and 4th via carpathia during the war against the war of trials before how ukrainian culture appeared during the war, the challenges and opportunities for ukrainian culture will be discussed by halyna krug, rostyslav derzypilskyi, mykola knyazhytskyi, bohdan tikholos, leonid finberg, iryna tsylyk, via karpaty 2022

, discussions, presentations, the presentation of the stanislav vincenz award, follow the events of the forum on the espresso tv channel, the via karpaty forum live 3 december at 11:10 a.m. and 12 p.m. and 10 a.m. december 4 at 12:10 a.m. friends, we are coming back andrii sachok lesya vakulyuk our friend dynamo starts today and his part and a-a at first we started with what did we start shchedrik you must have seen as children from ukraine who went to new york to perform at carnegie hall eh just at the train station in new york they sang shchedrik it turns out that everything is not just like that it turns out that in carnegie hall on sunday, on sunday, this sunday, they will celebrate the centenary of the generosity of this generosity, which music was written by mykola leontovych. and this concert will be conducted, and

now the attention will be paid to the iconic american director and producer martin scorsese and the famous actress vera farmiga, who has ukrainian roots, and this is something incredible, but it is so important because we understand that in addition to the front, where the guns sound, there is also a cultural front, which is no less important, and the cultural figures who support us are also doing an important thing for example, vera framiga herself. a week ago, at one of her concerts, she turned on the sound of an air alarm. and the one that is familiar to us, but for people who live in countries where there is no war. they do not understand how unpleasant this sound is and how much it can to unbalance, but we must always remember also how leontovych died, namely, mykola leontovych

was shot by some drunk or a kist, and this is absolutely what we see today in the occupied territories, when just how many were killed, and they continue to kill simply ukrainians cultural figures, but he was a victim of one of those who was simply shot. that's it, without explanation. now i'm reading about this colonel. it's the journalists of svoboda who also investigated safronov. it 's some kind of very, very elite units. the kantymirov tank division, he commanded a regiment there, he was armed with those t-90 tanks , he seems to have lost almost all the tanks under sums , and after that he was thrown from there to kharkiv oblast, where they also scratched from. well, i just learned from the interception that he was bragging to someone there somewhere that he himself killed an elderly woman because she saw something wrong with him, stabbed him with a knife and her husband would have been shot in front of her

and that's just one of the stories, what's the theme remember what's happening just now in our days in ukraine, what are these scoundrels doing, well, listen, now we will talk with ms. oksana , a volunteer military medic from korchy, ah, ms. oksana. good morning to you. glory be to the heroes. you know there are official data from the general staff about what this the month that has passed, we are summing up the results of november, and the russians lost more than in 10 years in afghanistan. it was a very, well, in that sense, a fruitful year for the armed forces, a month for the armed forces of ukraine, and 2,000 more than they lost in 10 years in afghanistan, but it is normal always and the reverse side is that it is a lot for sure and e. the armed forces also have, for example, wounded,

for example, wounded as in this november has passed for you for tactical medics for paramedics, how difficult a month it was . we have increased the number of wounded civilian residents and i am once again using your airwaves. i am calling and begging our civilian residents of the frontline villages to please leave, you are putting yourself in danger. due to the fact that you are there on the spot, it does not allow our military to work normally and of course it complicates the stupid work of our medics because instead of the burden of saving the lives of our defenders, additional loading for our restoration points to save civilian residents and this is our duty and we will save everyone and fight for everyone, therefore, of course, november is

more difficult and along the entire front line, of course, it is going to hell, you know it now . the people of avdi and our people there are holding on heroically and in our area of ​​responsibility, the zaporizhian donetsk region, our guys managed to work very effectively, and that is why they contributed to the fact that the losses of the russians lost our enemies, we have them at the front, well, not very beautiful, but we call them orcs. they are still 100% convinced that they exceed their american losses, but yesterday i had a difficult day. in their situations, our seriously wounded guys who

went through our start, uh, they have amputations of limbs , and when our doctors, our teams of stimulation points save the lives of our soldiers, we are always convinced that there, in a more peaceful life, they are needed for us, then it is very difficult to see what i found yesterday in the center of the institutions of the ministry of social policy, where our limbs were wounded by deputies, is of course, well, such a difficult phenomenon, because in 9 months we understand that ukraine was not ready for a total war, we understand that the country was not ready for such a number of stoles and enough time. we cannot provide the front with our jeeps for the injured. you see bohdan bohdan can only move

on asphalt. the ninth month cannot move through the fields. in other words, we cannot. in our country, every businessman, every minister, every small official in the country drives a jeep, but to provide our territorial defense battalions with jeeps for we are not yet capable of occupying the wounded, we are not capable of pledging the command of the medical forces to transfer these jeeps from our humanitarian partners in the hospital to the military units so that they can take out their wounded, that is, but when