the anniversary of hryhoriy skovoroda from december 3rd to 11th , the ukrainian home will see how the light of freedom overcomes the darkness. she was banned dozens of times, but she survived she survived in poems she survived in folk songs she survived in her parents' words and words of love this language was heard on three maidans this language is heard in the trenches so that this language can be heard in coffee shops under this condition heroes speak this language glory to heroes is the language of peace

but this language is the language of weapons is the language of free and indomitable people this is the language of victory this is our native language the rules of a warm country kitchen thank you for boiling only the necessary amount of water your concern warms better than a cup of tea buy stronger tea let's beat the winter together the government has created a program that helps ukrainians get money for their own business the grant can be directed to starting a business or its development own garden or greenhouse studio or bakery many opportunities for the work of your dreams, you just have an idea because the state gave documents, supported you, you work for victory, there is a job, work in ukraine, 25 thousand tons of

ukrainian wheat was delivered to the port of roleo in ethiopia, the first vessel within the framework of the ukrainian humanitarian program grain from ukraine was reported by the official website of the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyy announced this program for countries suffering from hunger on november 15 during the summit of the group of 20. implementing the initiative of the president, ukraine plans to send more than 60 ships to ethiopia, sudan, south sudan, somalia, congo, kenya, yemen, etc., more than 180 million us dollars were involved in its implementation, the broadcast continues. but

one way or another, ukrainian grain still contributes to lower prices on the world market . in october and november, the president, in particular, and the experts talked about the fact that there were 150 ships waiting in line to be loaded with ukrainian grain for export to the countries of asia, africa, and europe, including what has changed radically . december and can we say that this green foreign ukraine program, which by the way has already been joined by several dozen countries, nevertheless actively contributes to this process, well, first of all, i would like to note an additional export tool from the territory of ukraine, the green from ukraine program, foreign exchange from ukraine is a good initiative that demonstrates to the whole world that ukraine, taking upon itself the obligation to ensure food security in the world, not only through the istanbul agreement, but also

fulfills its obligations much more widely and attracts to this world in the community. in this way, we do not allow the russian food terrorist to have such an impact due to hunger on the poor countries of the world, but in addition, we solve a very important economic situation for ourselves. we have the opportunity to export to sell so to receive funds because even though the export was working and the prices inside the country have been quite low for the last four months for producers today they are not even lower than what is being brewed but at least it gives us the opportunity to receive funds so it is very important for us that this export works that directly concerns the work of inspections of the vessels, how is the export taking place, and note that by returning to the grain agreement in russia, they do not stop making efforts to spoil the work of the program and on today we are observing another delay in the inspection of ships in the bosphorus there too we have a queue of more than 70 ships today, this

is happening in a rather typical style instead of viewing boats, which should be seen there per day at least 20, we have viewings of no more than seven or eight ships, respectively, a delay from ships forming a queue. and the delay , accordingly, brings losses for the shipowners and, therefore , for the goods producers of ukrainian farmers, since they will receive much smaller sums. and so what are not lower than market prices, that is why we have such a situation, but in general, the grain initiative was continued on november 17, and on november 26, we held such a food forum in kyiv in the u.s. and it was decided to somehow note that more than 20 of the world already supports the grain from ukraine project as well - this embodies the hope that, after all, the planned batches with the sale of ukrainian grain will be increased, but for this, again, we as a state today require a number of key points that strengthened the work of the corridor. first - this

really reducing the time for inspection a due to the increase of groups that have to monitor and inspect vessels. the second point is that we are talking about the additional involvement of other ports in ukraine, not only against the great adasa, but also the water area of ​​the mykolaiv oblast, and we are talking about the fact that there is no grain corridor in operation, but it was limited only 120 days. that is, we want it to be a fast-term er period of the grain corridor, as it will more guarantee a-and the issue of the export of non-food from the territory of ukraine, so it will guarantee that ukraine will prepared for the spring sowing campaign of 23rd year. well, you used to comment on this initiative to other media outlets, they said that in fact this tool green from ukraine makes the grain initiative open-ended because russia will not dare to attack ships that import grain into the poorest countries, but still, if you count by days according to the terms, 22 countries have agreed,

150 million have already been collected, approximately how many ships are these and how many days will it take to bring out at least what is available now well, the cycle should not work here continuous, because if we say that the export potential of ukraine in november already formed more than 47 million tons, that is , we need until june for exports to work every day, there should be dozens of vessels that take out and not slow down e-e checks on the territory the bosphorus, otherwise we will have problems with exports and in this way we will be able to realize our potential in order to earn foreign currency income here, it is impossible to say whether there should be 30 ships or 20 ships because the ships themselves load capacities are also different, of course if it is a large ponomax vessel that can load 60,000 tons , then they are much less needed per day, but

unfortunately there are not so many such vessels, that is, smaller vessels enter , but in general, and i repeat that it really makes it possible to plan and to prepare for export, the fact is that the situation with the emergence of grain within the framework of the food program today is a fact, and it is necessary to understand that it is really difficult to imagine that russia was somehow trying to create obstacles to the movement of grain, which directed to the fight against hunger, but these ships will also pass through the bosphorus, and they will probably resort to the same manipulations that take place within the framework of the istanbul agreement, unfortunately, there is still a very important issue here, not only for grain, if we are talking about a green light and corridors that are facilitated by our partners, but also about the energy crisis that not only ordinary ukrainians find themselves in, this is an issue between us and you , but still producers of agricultural products, farmers. if earlier in this context we talked about that energy resources are expensive well, it is more expensive, at least

gas is there in the first place, and that is why it affects the prices, let's say for chicken eggs, for chicken itself and for other products. now we are talking about the fact that there is a lack of electricity in principle, possibly gas as well, as well as the prospects of this market for the next three winter months, blackout really hits the economy very hard in the country and this can be seen in the level of gdp, which in november fell significantly more than in october. due to the power outage and since the agricultural sector is one of today's largest centers that we are forming the pp of the country, this is reflected very strongly on it. i will not list all directions, but i will only say even on the example of dairy farming, when dairy farms work, they have milking parlors that work in electricity. they have refrigerated chambers for milk storage all this requires a very large amount of electricity costs and indeed they are today, mr. denys

denys marchuk, the deputy chairman of the all-ukrainian agrarian council, the border guards were just with us 34 enemy ships were shot down on the outskirts of bakhmut. this was reported by the state border service. the plane was shot down by a shot from a portable anti-aircraft missile system when it appeared near the position of the dpsu soldiers. the fate of the pilots is still unknown. the cost of the destroyed fighter jet is estimated at 50 million dollars. every minute, our mortars are worth their weight in gold. the fighters showed how they hold the line of defense in the zaporozhye direction, the occupiers are testing the strength of the fighters with daily shelling, that is why the defenders are trying to work ahead the military said that mortars are used in tandem with a drone, the operator of the unmanned aerial vehicle constantly monitors the situation on the battlefield, adjusts mortar fire, reports on the

impressions of the object and records the actions of the enemy, the guys are glad that we arrived, we have almost the same artillery we can also work at a long distance we can extinguish the enemy's firing points, even sometimes they say it is possible to frighten a tank in the kherson region, humanitarian aid continues to arrive from the regions, as well as from international partners, the light is returning to the residents communications and communication this was reported by the deputy head of the office of the president of ukraine, kyrylo tymoshenko, under enemy fire, emergency services are doing everything to return a comfortable life to our citizens, repairs of transformer substations are ongoing, electrical resistances are being replaced, power outages are being removed, which makes it possible to restore power to an increasing number of

people, base stations are also being restored of all mobile devices in kherson, 18 public wi-fi access points were launched more than 100 years ago in poltava, the first municipal utility was opened despite its respectable age, the waterworks still provides residents with artesian water, it can be consumed without additional purification directly from the tap, and for five years in a row, water supplies have been sent to the front line and to regions where there are problems with water supply, so at what depth is water extracted for poltava residents and whether its quality did not deteriorate, see further, the opening of the water supply became one of the most important events in the life of the city, first of all, it allowed the citizens to consume up to 8 thousand buckets of artesian water and became a significant impetus for the economic development of poltava, at that time decentralized water supply was connected to only seven buildings of administrative and public purpose, now the number of subscribers is much larger karlivka mashivka novi sanzhary now

reshetylivka has joined the family of poltavavodokanal that is, we work not only in the regional center but also in nine settlements of the region at the beginning of the operation of the waterworks, the staff of its employees was small and numbered two dozen employees . now poltavavodokanal is a large enterprise which provides work for more than a thousand people and provides services for centralized water supply and drainage, and unlike most cities of ukraine, where water is taken mainly from surface sources, the inhabitants of poltava are lucky to have artesian drinking water extracted from a depth of 400-800 m, but the water is tested daily in laboratories to to be sure of its safety and quality in our laboratories, water sampling is carried out daily in different directions of the city and according to all indicators, and their 26 water complies with the existing regulatory documentation, poltava waterworks supplies the regional

center with about 500,000 cm³ of water. monitoring of indicators is carried out constantly. among the indicators, attention is paid to the smell, color, turbidity of the city, ammonium nitrates, nitrites, as well as iron chlorides , tautorides, and the townspeople themselves are confident in the quality of the water, because poltava water can be consumed directly from the tap. using filters and how long, thank god, 75 hours. so far, they live so that the quality is normal, as if i'm afraid, i drink all my life, i drink freedom from the tap and it's normal, now the waterworks continue work, providing water supply and water in people's homes in the event of emergency situations $60 per barrel is not a serious limit price for russian oil, so the decision of the g7 countries and the

eu commented on the decision of the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi, on the other hand, he says that such a price will be quite comfortable for russia, but the oil spill has already caused colossal losses losses to all countries of the world due to the deliberate destabilization of the energy market, and the world cannot dare its real energy disarmament , zelensky emphasized, and it is only a matter of time when everything one will have to use stronger tools. it is a pity that this time will be lost. the logic is obvious. if the price of russian oil is limited to $60 instead of, for example, $30, which was discussed in particular by poland and the baltic countries, then the russian budget will receive about 100 billion dollars per year. this money will go not only to the war and not this money will only go to russia's further sponsoring of other terrorist regimes and organizations and to the further destabilization of precisely those countries that

are now trying to avoid serious decisions more details about the limitation of oil prices for russia and how it will affect the economy in the conversation of our colleagues next hryhoriy quarepelitsa international conflict expert director of the institute of foreign policy studies professor of kyiv national university mr. hryhoriy congratulations i congratulate you mr. hryhoriy we want to talk to you about oil because the process has been delayed approval of the price ceiling for russian oil. can you give us an answer as to why? that is, the price has been set for now. but why has the process dragged on so much? it was delayed by the fact that many countries, and primarily european countries, are interested in having an oil business with e.e. from russia, and so it is

very beneficial for them e.e. and in this sense it is beneficial as consumers for some countries, say for austria and hungary and for other countries that have fleets there, of course they are also interested in cargo transportation of russian oil, that is, exclusively business interests play a key role, so not only russia will receive profits from the sale of oil. and everyone who serves this oil business dollars this price ceiling it can reduce russian oil profits oil because when we talk about the establishment of this ceiling we simply remind the audience that it is about reducing profits but at the same time to get russian oil on the market and here too there were certain disputes what kind of 60 are they yes, now they are selling to china , there is no need to pay at all because they have contracts there and they will

give them the price of the car for free for another 10 years, please explain this figure , break it down well, you are absolutely right, it is a compromise this project, by the way, like all these sanctions, you see that these sanctions that are being introduced by russia are half-hearted, on the one hand, it seems that some of the russian banks are introducing their own, and other banks with which western consumers are involved, let's say, the purchase of gas and oil, they they will not shine a light on these gaps and minimize the economic sanctions that are being introduced to russia, as for $60 per pair, even russian economic oil, in principle, there were periods from 15-16 when oil on the international market fell to 30

barrels of oil and what did russian economists say at the time that 60 points of barrels is a dream for us? why? because it makes it possible for $60 per barrel to grow, it makes it possible for a business car to develop. it is somewhat higher than the cost of oil production. audio recording. it is possible that we should not talk about the price here, because, well, the price is unlikely . there will be a drastic change. although i will remind you that our government asked for $30, which you just mentioned during the crisis, and perhaps the essence of the significant reduction in these supplies is, in particular , the partial loss of the european market. the sale of oil blows against russia, but you yourself asked the question whether russia would survive in this situation in such a case, because these petrodollars go primarily

to cover the costs of the war, so it will survive, of course, the budget will be reduced. as you know, in principle , the budget of russia for 2023 has been adopted the year where the price is set at $70, he took it away o and in this way it will already be obvious this quest budget will obviously have a certain inflation, and next year, but not as significant as the cost price, well, the cost price will be within the framework of fifty today for today hope that after all, we will press this issue together, maybe not now, but with time, because, well, in europe, it is enough . to the ukrainian gts, because it is not entirely clear what the discussion is

about, and some supposedly opposition publications such as medusa, which have their sources in the kremlin, are now writing that the kremlin is ready to cede the nuclear power plant there will be discussions about the fact that they will leave the as already in the first week, which means that if ukraine guarantees gas supplies, in particular from russia to europe through our gas transportation system, my first question is, did we somehow, well, stop these supplies altogether, because it is, let's say, strategic the question for the european joint, first of all, and secondly, can in principle such an exchange take place at all, in your opinion , did the ukrainian side buy a part of the territory through which the gas transportation system passed? stated that we are not in charge of gas rates because we do not know about the volumes and do not know from the point of view of security

whether we can supply you, but ukraine was ready to pump and then another matter is that russia overruled this pumping of gas, so here the question is not only about ukraine and russia in relation to the northern stream 1:2, that is why they are forced through the ukrainian gts, which they criticized in every way, that it is all rusted there, but for them this is a very important question. so why will we lose or what can we gain in this exchange in general or this process exchangeable, it can happen as you think. well, look what the situation is. putin, as always, wants to win, to win several positions. i will turn this whole package into one point, so to speak. yes, for the nuclear safety of these stations, i am

not only not only of ukraine, but first of all, migate should solve this issue within the framework of the mgt itself, since in russia there is rosatom, he is also a member of megaten, he has his own representation and through that they have to decide in this matter and not link the release of the nuclear power plant, by the way, we have it so so. let's talk a little more about the fifth of december, first of all, the times show has already published information that russia is planning a shadow fleet and has already bought 100 tanks to sell oil to india to bypass sanctions, and i also wanted to ask you about that and in the big flats of asia they will adhere to the restrictions of the price ceiling that you and i started talking about in this regard. in this

regard, russia can buy there, it does not seem to be a problem for those insurance companies that have to service if the russian tanker is not serviced by international insurance companies, it cannot to enter any port because he will be immediately arrested. therefore, it is for russia, by and large , they do not solve problems such as overloading there during a raid or some day, but if it is with russian oil, which came out at $60, well, the owners of the tankers will also be responsible for this, their role in circumventing the sanctions turkey, after all, in the context of the creation of this energy hub, which they have already

agreed upon . as a turkish or in principle, the examination will point to a russian trace and it is impossible to consider it. well, that’s how erdoğan corrected it. and by the way, they are counting on this. they are building large terminals in order to pour russian oil there and then already serve from the brand what it is turkish oil well, i think that they will not be very successful in this fraud, because turkey also has its own hook against russia. in this regard, well, in the end, the question of countries that help russia circumvent sanctions is open and even secondary sanctions are a threat secondary sanctions are not exactly what scares them, but let's talk about something else , in particular, lately we have been talking a lot about negotiations, russia insists on negotiations, many of the leaders insist that there must be a diplomatic solution, which means the end

war net price, the spokesman of the state department noted that the white house is ready to communicate directly with putin , not one-on-one with our european partners, but in the kremlin they gave a clear, well , literally to the sand, putin's spokesman said that if the united states there, the european union does not recognize the territory of which we they took it after the 24th, uh, that means february of this year, so there is nothing to talk about, first of all, what is the question, uh, what are these calls for, if macron and erdogan and other leaders there and shol communicated with putin, understood their rhetoric and theses and understood that well, in fact, there is nothing to talk about. and secondly, what are these appeals for, in principle, even at the level of the white house and the united states, and i don’t want to officially. if it is clearly written in our law that we do not conduct negotiations , at least with this leadership of the russian federation , that’s why white and renounced his own

decisions that we have nothing to do with terrorists who are waging war against ukraine, meaning russia until the regime changes there until the territory is freed, no negotiations are to be held and this is the right position but why what are you right you say, the world players insist on sitting down at the negotiating table, ah, why does putin understand this, because he will lose the war, they are suffering heavy losses, russian troops, er, at the same time, they are trying to compensate for these losses , there is a huge general mobilization under the guise of a partial yes 300 000 were called and they understand that with this cannon fodder of course it is possible to hold back a counteroffensive, as it is now and it happened on the line of the svatovo-krimin and there in zaporizhzhia and in the donetsk

direction, but this is all for a short time, that is, these 300,000 still need to be taught, er, to compose er, so that they know how not only to teach cannon fodder a -a. that is , lukashenka is still delaying the entry of belarus into this war, ah, but russia continues to pressure travel, what do you think russia can put pressure on him finally, now in the position of a snail on the mountain, it is time to give in and give in, see now different parts of russian troops are being formed on the territory of belarus and it

a huge invasion will already be subordinated not to the ministry of defense of belarus and not to lukashenko to the general staff of the armed forces of the russian federation, when it will be completed, it will be prepared for their large-scale military operations, then lukashenko , no one will do it, it will be completed and what deadlines do you set for these processes? well, you know, it depends on we will not have many of them here for months, two or three months, but as for why now between the states of america they are trying, so to speak, to impeach zelenskyi for negotiations. the question is that they of course, here i think your super powers are competing, you can say that the united states of america is losing its global influence, and china is advancing, and that is why it

is very important to settle this problem, especially with the use of nuclear weapons and the negotiations of biden last week recently, what achieved achieved what ah all the calls promised er that putin will not use a nuclear nitrous bomb against ukraine yes, but it is necessary to sit down at the negotiating table and rather end the whole war because this war is not very profitable for china and accordingly, since russia would lose the war with a potential satellite, it was decided to negotiate with putin so that negotiations are possible, that he will not use nuclear weapons instead , the white house will give us such long-range weapons, some recent polls in russia indicate that 55% of russians are ready for negotiations with in ukraine , that is, the numbers are already there