shooting of project documentation after the defeat of the warsaw uprising turned into true detective before the systematic destruction of the old city began, the germans expelled all the residents from the center, jan hakravych had to secretly sneak into the basements where priceless documentation was stored and take it to a remote monastery, and the work done during the years of occupation became the basis of the restoration project warsaw in fragments of the city that were beginning to be rebuilt and that were heavily destroyed. at first , the simplest way had to be put into motion to do this, build a narrow-gauge railway and fill the wagons with bricks or crushed stone, as in a mine, usually with help. it was not bad, but there were vines, horses were loaded and taken out, they were sorted because many whole bricks were preserved, which were reused behind the shafts. whole mountains, a phenomenon of the

reconstruction of polish cities after the war, are poligromys. it appeared for the first time in warsaw in 1929. they painted the facades of buildings around the market square, and during the reconstruction of the old town, it was returned a lot of evenness - this is a janochi house built at the very beginning of the 17th century. janontyk was a wine merchant, that is, a wealthy man, a resident of the old city of warsaw. he built a beautiful house in the renaissance style, immortalized by this large comb, characteristic of polish cities. at first, in this building, the state of salvator, that is, the savior , stood in the attic. isn't that why this house was called the house under the savior in 1944, the building was half-timbered, well, with a different model, it was the 1950s, socialist realism, and the essence was that to show that this old city was secular and not

sacred. but it is clear that the architectural decoration here had a sacred character, that is, it was either a vision or a vision, because this or how the savior of the years could not pass, so this destroyed christ was no longer recreated, but he appeared in his place some somewhat absurd obelisk is also gone when the image of st. veronica with a scarf on her head was turned into some objects of such funny stories here in the old city there were a lot of them almost a quarter of a century was spent on the restoration of the old city and in 1970, after a long struggle under the rug, the central committee of the polish communist party made a decision to start restoration work on the royal castle of ivan dugovichok, where it was such a long-awaited decision for the poles that it was met with great public enthusiasm, one of the main provisions was that the castle should be prepared at the expense of the community

imagine within a few days , about 30 million zlotys were collected on the account of the public committee, the work was very fast, first of all, the frame of the building was completed in july 1974, and then very difficult work began to restore the interiors and, first of all, the royal apartments due to the fact that before the war the castle was the residence of the president of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth ignacia mostytskyi, a special photographer worked here, he took thousands of photos that became an excellent source of information during the reconstruction, now the electronic hall is the most symbolic, the most honored room in castle with exquisite embroidered decoration, from eyewitness accounts it is known that hans frank personally plucked these eagles from the decoration of the royal throne and distributed them to german soldiers as a souvenir. imagine that an appeal appeared in the polish press saying that the royal castle is looking for eagles, a string hall, and a few days later a letter

from a pole arrived at the address of the castle with information that he has an eagle in his house, which, according to family tradition, comes from of the royal castle in warsaw in 1992, the castle bought this eagle from the family and it became a model according to which the craftsmen were able to reproduce 86 birds that are now in one behind my back in the 1980s, the whole world appreciated the scale and level of restoration and restoration work in in warsaw, the old meat and the rulewski castle were included in the list of unesco cultural heritage in warsaw, the reconstruction of the old town in warsaw, the royal castle, as well as other cities such as gdańsk or the center of wrocław show that even in very difficult conditions of that time, it was possible to carry out heroic work to restore the cultural of heritage is definitely a message for ukraine. i demand less

destruction so that this destruction does not affect historical places. destroyed for 40 years, but we should not forget that at that time the main tools were a pickaxe, a construction wheelbarrow, and horse-drawn carts. come on, the soviet union acted as our partner today, even in the hour of the greatest trials, ukraine is supported by the whole civilized world yes yes yes

yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes

yes ask the elderly people who will tell you that there used to be elms in a place without extreme forests, only a forester knows how vulnerable these giants are and they depend on people when we talk about the forests of ukraine, we must understand that all forests grow in a very close and interaction with people that we have the population density is quite high, that most of our forests are of artificial origin, which were repeatedly cut down and established by planting there by people, and that these forests need care because they cannot, like wild forests, which live by themselves and die by themselves are being restored ivan cherevko has a higher education in the

specialty of forestry engineer since 1997 has been working as a forester in 2000 appointed to the position of chief forester of the teteriv forest farm has a badge for impeccable service in the state forest protection and a badge of excellence of forestry of ukraine, experience in the forestry industry is 27 years in the imagination of the townspeople forester profession is not too modern and difficult but few people know that the curriculum at the faculties of forestry is more difficult than programs engineering subjects include chemistry, biology, and geology, without this knowledge you cannot grow a forest. one of the important tasks of our profession is the protection of forests from fires. once upon a time, people sat on these

towers. cameras, modern people are already sitting in the premises, they control these cameras and they watch over the forest, they look. if smoke appears somewhere not planned , then they isolate in which place this smoke appeared, and yet the main enemy of the forest is fire today, the observation towers are equipped with state-of-the-art equipment, and on the third day of the russian invasion , something more terrifying than the flames appeared on the monitors, which is told among the trees, columns of tanks on forest roads, this is one of the words from which those who suffered during the hostilities blamed that everything was a computer computers, all the equipment, or yours, computers, laptops, everything was carried away, what was possible, clothes, electrical equipment, over there in the yard there was a

ural with firewood. they weren't interested. that is, they weren't interested in so-and-so above as a technique and basically ran away as soon as possible. they called home. all that was left was to find the traces of looting and destroy the forestry office as if it were a strategic object. at first they fired at it with rifles. well, they didn't do anything, then they went inside and beat it up. they lit the burning fire with gasoline, the locals said that it burned very well, but first of all , the occupiers were looking for people, and who better than a forester can safely lead the enemy troops through the forests and swamps and did not go so sharply that we did not even catch up even going somewhere is also a strategic object , which is where you can also hide somewhere, mine somewhere, make trenches somewhere, and sit in the trenches, well, the forester - this is the same guide

who was supposed to lead them through the form , they buried everything, buried them so that the maps they removed it with the phone. so now he told me everything, he says they walked, he says they pointed at my house, he says they burned the village to the ground, the village is small, about 35 of them were destroyed, it was completely demolished. it was somewhere on april 5-6 in buchi, and he himself works in the authorities, and his father is a pensioner already of retirement age and says that they killed the women, he also says that they also showed where the authorities also worked, the authorities shot them, then all the houses in these villages were set on fire, and if they even leaked, who is in the ato the head of the village council served there, a policeman, our foresters were with them, it was the poles, he cooperated with them. when the hostilities began here, well , we gave our command those er to our workers

from those settlements where we entered, let's say , the enemy troops gave them an order to leave at opportunities, you know, because of the fact that well, but there are different moments, but where exactly is the main enterprise and the forest farm, they did not bathe, and the armed forces were here, they were there at that moment, and they helped us and our people as much as they could. which one was needed let's just say that there were different cases for the armed forces of ukraine. our guys know well all the forest roads, all the paths, because of that we had to show the scouts, there was even such a case when

the village was already being sacked, the cooks, then one of our workers factories, our armed forces go there at night, the occupiers were here not long before the moment when zeesu went into a decisive counteroffensive. i once had a friend call me just in time. he called me on the internet. i say i am there. and you are quiet there, every day they should be thrown. and how are you sitting there? well, as i say, the main thing is to feel where it will fall in the morning so as not to be there. and as i say it, i don’t know. i don’t know how i know where it will fall. you’ll be there. you’ll be fine. and where he’ll throw it, whether he’ll shoot it or not, you don’t know. it’s relatively, somewhere near near me i stood on the threshold of the house, probably 300 meters away, and this rocket fell from the plane and i heard something falling. i jumped into the house and covered my head, and a flower pot fell on the

cat. i was sleeping there, and he would put it on his back because he wanted to enter the door. i didn't have time, i was thinking for a long time until i realized that it was murchyk sitting on his back or the heart didn't stop, i say murchyk, you almost killed me, but there was just such a piece of iron, probably 7 kilograms , flew into the yard and i heard something fall, it was so small fragments were falling well, of course, i remembered hiding my head in the robe. then it was funny 100 cats on murchyk was scared because a flower pot fell on him directly from this explosion, they collapsed the walls on the cat and they just dropped them, they didn't fly to our positions, you were afraid that they would be killed, they dropped them 3 km earlier in the forest and he was on the mountain you know, somewhere there, there are such scuttles at the intersection where we leave from us with sand, everything burned down there, so much that plane attacked. i thought that he was

already killing all our soldiers there, he was 3 km from them. when you look at the camera, he did not fly these days, they were flying there is one second one second took i think well i don't think so there are no roads, neither airplanes, nor tanks , nor rocket launchers, did not allow the enemy to hold their positions, the army went back, leaving behind the ruins of the fire and thousands of miles . and presented themselves, the driver died on the spot and the senior foreman was injured, thank god he survived and is already working at work that is, there were four anti-tank mines on one of them they exploded, it was so strong breakdown, i was in the office at the time, where we were just

driving up, we met, and there i heard this explosion and went to this explosion, so that it is categorically impossible to do it, i came from the other road and so you can see from above something was protecting, uh, there was a visual puddle. it's a pity that after walking through the puddle, i also came across these anti-tank formations on the road, and on the sides there were four infantrymen on one side and four on the other side. we got out first to the left, there are stretch marks, then to the right, there are stretch marks, then i went straight to the side and through the swamps and got out in the car. well, they stood there for the

length of the subway, they stand there for 15 m, and then you go further, that is, i think there will be no stretch marks in the bushes, well , the stretch marks were visible from the sides are cold here, the road is so and so in a checkerboard pattern, there was 7 mm and here there are bushes and there bushes and here there are stretch marks against us on the same side, on the other side you know how lucky you are that you are already experienced, we have already worked with sappers and he has already seen what it is he understood that too how should one behave, what should not be there, that is, he panics, what should he do, he should somehow get out on the same tracks he came in or go straight if he saw tems there, we are now at the nursery where you are growing seedlings from which the

future forest will grow so when did mine end in the kyiv region we still managed to plant, let's say, all the planned plots where, well, where the young seedlings were supposed to be planted. well, now the snow has fallen and you can't see it. well, if you dig, well, you can see that a young pine has covered it with snow. it was sown in april this year. months, they grew from the standards of sensei, which can already be transplanted, part of them we already transplanted in the fall, eh, in the second half of october, we started at the beginning of november, we finished planting the creation of a cultural supplement of crops, these are all other birches , annuals in our forests are mainly pine, birch , why the soils are poor and on pine feels good on poor soils, it has been growing here since time immemorial, composition of birch where there is a little more moisture, better soils near

swamps and oak plantations, 4 million annual seedlings have been grown here, it can be created somewhere well more than 400 hectares of new forest of this small miracle could not have been reborn when there were shellings with hailstorms, that is, they fell into the swamp today. they were dry and smoked quietly there . in the month of may, they began to disperse in different directions , and local people were blown up during the hostilities , the family died, the father and son, the mother survived. it is quite difficult and the main thing is that it held us, you understand

. we somewhere have some repulsed, then the line was demined , we passed it, we extinguished it and it moves on, we have to enter it, the next forest road catches it already on the next ones, there are some visors where our transport can pass, it was very difficult psychologically, you know when the fires started from these swamps, which even during the war caught fire, all these towns there were hit by a hurricane and had to be put out, and the sappers went in front of us, our people, foresters, fire engines, tractors with bad ones in the back, went to put out these fires. it was very difficult to cross. we just passed a certain road there, something was extinguished there, it overturns , and the next road there or the quarter line we have to go again with sappers because it is dangerous.

the swamps are there in the 39th quarter, people have already gathered there, the local people are nearby, they don't know what to do, how to do it, a man comes out of the forest and says, "are you standing here ?" people are like that, thanks to the efforts of these people and the village, most of the forest was saved, but dozens of hectares were burned. it would seem that life will never return to this fire, but the power of nature always turns out to be victorious, especially when a person comes to its aid, tell you, i have been working for so long that it must be coming on the forests planted near me will soon be now you and i will approach the pine plantation these trees they have

such a funny shape due to the fact that they are specially formed in this way, they are rarely planted after 7 m and they they are specially formed so that it is good to harvest cones, that is, they are cut somewhere every three years and they are formed in the form of a layer, and they are formed so that it is easy to collect cones from them, we process them here, that is, we dry them, they open, we extract seeds from them, these are seeds it is de-winged, then it is cleaned , washed, dried again, and so on and so forth, there was no storage before, for this there were a whole several-storied houses where such a special oven was built. well, these were the technologies let's say that they worked in the last 150 years, it's already quite modern here, there is everything from cleaning the cones that come from the forest, then drying them

, e.e. shaking out the seeds or winging them, e.e. come up. this is a chamber for drying these cones. let's just say that you can see them drying on these racks. we haven't started this shop yet, because now it's just getting ready. there's something else in this drum, it's the seeds of expenses. it 's shaken out from here in the specialty. computerized let's just say that there are almost no people here , the only task is to change these silages without cones. well, once there, every 10 days, we have to process these

seeds in order to be stored. a long time ago, it was introduced into production. they made this complex for processing. before that, the technology was, say , almost 200 years old, that is, the pages of the stove were heated by its drama there at different strengths. it hid further already there, that is, it is already a completely different level. the main thing is that there is little manual labor here, and the main thing is that all these processes that are going on, because it is important, and the drying mode, what is the initial temperature, what is the final temperature, what is everything else controlled by the computer, if something goes wrong from this software, it stops somewhere, a signal is sent, someone should come here and check this process, when it starts, we are on owl hay, the seeds of all forest species that we grow in our fleece are stored, they can be stored all year round, because of this our

the workshop can work if the cones are very abundant, it is a productive year, it can work from harvest to harvest, this is a freezer for storage, well , tens of years. they can be stored if there is already a minus temperature from -2 to -4°, if they are harvested correctly, dried in an airtight container, they can be stored for 20-30 years without losing their qualities, this is the laying of ordinary pine, well, birch seeds, a little less than 4-5-6 years, in this glass bottle, 10 kg of pine seeds are stored. if when we sow, we will grow about million seeds. that is, it is possible to create 100 hectares of full forest. i have worked in the forest all my life. for me, forests are a part of my life, let's say like my family, my children, my wife. so, unfortunately, this year, a lot of our forest was on fire and some areas have

already dried up. some will still dry out, weakened by these fires that occurred during the hostilities, and they will have to be restored. i hope that i will not be ashamed of this forest in which i have worked all my life, no matter how we grow it, here we will still have to work a little because these were in the attic for several years will have to restore, unfortunately , through time his ideas our history 300 years since the birth of grigoriy skovoroda we don't just turn off the extra light in our apartments, we turn

it on there and it is needed the most i just turn off appliances that are not needed now we support the operation of the most important equipment i just save energy we let's share with those conditionally needed the most turn off the light turn on the victory if you ask me who am i for sure ordinary study work what free time but if i'm honest i feel that it's not mine of course there is she there are those who i love whom i cherish the people for whom i am in the army the

rules of a warm country kitchen thank you for boiling only the necessary amount of water then i care warms better than a cup of the strongest we will beat the winter together the rules of a warm country high-rise building unite with neighbors inspect the house attract specialists for insulation prepare repair batteries and adjust windows and doors check electrical wiring take care of a warm room and personal heating devices take care of those who are more difficult to develop a plan of action in an extreme situations, discuss the need for a backup

generator, equip the premises for joint heating, let's beat the winter together every day at 8:00 p.m., i welcome you at 8:00 p.m., we are with the marathon, watch the summary of the single news release, the most important things about ukraine and with ukraine, together, about the main question . here are all the conclusions, another day of heroic confrontation together victories marathon single news every evening at 20:00 together we are strength thank you for your trust together single news main ship