in fact, the only mechanism prescribed in the memorandum is the convening of consultations in the event of a threat to ukrainian independence and sovereignty , starting from 2014, ukraine initiated such meetings four times, the last time a few days before the full-scale invasion, moscow ignored them, well, i would like to thank our colleagues for being so masterful refreshed the memory of the main points of the so-called budapest memorandum, on the other hand, we understand that the story is about the guarantees of our security and history. it is strange that security guarantees of the russian federation are heard more and more often, of course, with a different context , but ms. oksana, in your opinion, how should our security guarantees be considered now, of course, apart from direct membership in the euro-atlantic community, this is when we are asked what guarantees, especially the french initiative, russia will have

after our i want to say victory here. well, we can have another one. russia can sign the budapest memorandum and rejoice in it, too, as ukraine should rejoice, that is, in fact, we we can say that such treaties are peaceful and some that were supposed to guarantee us because today ukraine has these nuclear weapons. yes well, there would probably be a lot of questions here and at this moment we cannot now come as it was 28 years ago and it is clear that we do not agree now because it is expensive to give up everything and be a country that agreed and believed its partners but the united states today, i believe, they are still trying to fulfill er. maybe with a delay, but to fulfill the obligations assumed at any cost. it did not

cost us. today we are doing very well . one task for the authorities today is to understand whether it is necessary to enter into any such agreements that absolutely can, well, let's say this, except for 20 years, they didn't give us anything else, that's because we've already had more than eight years of war, this is the ninth year, and we understand that those guarantees weren't worth it because it is not possible to conclude anything with such an aggressor country as russia, and in general, any peace treaties without its collapse as a prison of nations . so to speak, it will be a few more years oleksiy ezhik, analyst of the national institute of strategic studies, expert on international policy, contact us glory to ukraine, oleksiy, i congratulate you, i congratulate you so, 28 years ago, the budapest memorandum was signed yes

and here now we are not even talking about the budapest memorandum and not even about the formula for fulfilling certain moral obligations on the part of the western countries, so we understand that they are doing what they can, maybe not at the same level, always if we wanted to , but even now it's just that we just with ms. oksana yurynets, they talked about guarantees, so to speak. do you see any prospects for concluding certain formulas that could ensure our security, of course, apart from membership directly in the euro-atlantic alliance, the world order is such what there is law in the world, but there is no police, there are almost no judges, that is, if you are attacked, you cannot call and call the police if it happens .

there is any contractual law, but unfortunately the security guarantee is the own armed forces and certain tools. well, why, for example, the nato guarantees of the washington treaty are important. unlike the budapest medum, it is not because there is something special written in the washington treaty. not because it was ratified by the parliament, not because there is an organization, the organization of the north atlantic treaty, which monitors the implementation of this treaty in the budapest memorandum, although it is really uncertain there, it says that everyone must respect territorial integrity. well, russia does not respect what to do about it formally this is a contractual obligation and if when a tribunal is created to punish russian crimes there of course it will be possible to show that russia did not respect russia exerted pressure this and economic political is

the only thing that contradicts it is that it is still implementing it. it has not used nuclear weapons yet. if it uses nuclear weapons, then the complete non-implementation of the budapest memorandum or the additions will be implemented . i feel that after the end of this war and the signing of the terms of peace or the agreement of the terms of the withdrawal will include a certain complex . an automatic rammstein that will gather and provide er will create certain mechanisms for providing assistance, although yes, that is, of course, now mr. oleksiy should be interpreted, and i would ask you to interpret the so-called signals that are launched from time to time by the russian federation, and

we understand that they are reflected in those or other statements, we understand that these are not categorical statements, but all the same it is said literally , so that after every war there is a moment of negotiations, and very often a war is resolved on the battlefield but finalized at the peace table of negotiations, this is a coincidence, these are some initiatives. is this already a certain general trend, so that they are beginning to feel all the different possibilities, well, they have been promoted for a long time, already in the summer, there were conversations and there were reports somewhere in august that uh, well, in western countries, discussions began about what to do with russia after this war and how to react to such events that happened in 1991 in the soviet union when it began to disintegrate and what to do now if something like this happens in russia and in general how will

the system be arranged here, it really is simply necessary dividing is an absolutely logical logical step for many countries to look to the future and see what will happen after this war, it is another matter if someone starts talking about the need for a cease-fire right now and to stop the restoration of the sovereignty of ukraine, it is quite another thing, after all, such direct hints at well, they don’t pass . you know that ukraine has to get rid of the territory, but the talks about how the world will be organized are really going on, and macron’s last visit to the united states was a lot of talk about what the post-war conditions could be . system and what can we talk about now, the us president said he is ready to talk with putin if putin is ready to withdraw troops from ukraine and this can be done not by war but by diplomacy, well, russia told

us this is unacceptable, we will continue well, we have what we have, but they have already talked about the post-war system they have been going on for a few months now, they are acquiring more and more clear features and concrete features. of international security but let's go back to the conversation with oksana ironets, who at one time was the head of the ukrainian delegation in the nato parliamentary assembly, respectively, so to speak, a pass from president joseph biden, in particular, it is said that he would be ready to talk about something with putin, but for conditions for the complete withdrawal of russian interventionists from our territory, what does this actually mean, we understand that the kremlin also refused to insist on a similar formula, what do you think we should expect from the so-called great international

the negotiation process is winter and not visible. well, in fact, we still need to guarantee a good tribunal, and i think that everyone in the kremlin who expects those negotiations after our victory or the signing of anything is a guarantee for them by the tribunal. something may be different, because in fact today the leadership that intercepts france and tries in this case to propose some such negotiating story where of course it will not happen without the united states and there are clear statements of the president of the united states states, despite that, and one more package of aid for ukraine. yes, which should be considered by the congress, but here we must clearly remember that if the crime is not convicted, it cannot be allowed, and this means that it will be repeated again, moreover, in the near future, and we will not we have neither time nor opportunities nor resources for this today to waste our

chance. what we have is a historical one. at a very high price , which it is costing us today, as of now, for us in such negotiations, it is clearly arranged , absolutely, let's say, all the points are arranged understanding of responsibility for what has been created in ukraine today, and the problems of destruction of people , destroyed territories, destroyed the entire infrastructure, if this does not happen, then this will happen . well, as of now, it is unrealistic, this is the only chance to move forward again, even after victory, we will have a short period of time to join nato, we definitely need absolutely today any government, any people, experts who are in the country to understand that there is no other way as euro-atlantic in ukraine, you also mentioned australia, it is a country that geographically cannot be in too much, but today it is australia and jordan. they have what

is very necessary and necessary for us, especially in jordan for our armed forces of ukraine and these two countries today, in fact, after the agreement between the united states and great britain, and australia having a tanker there, it already becomes a de facto ukraine , a nuclear country, which has a nuclear power plant near it , so you say country a-a, having a tanker a-a represented the united states is a country that can already be called a country with a nuclear arsenal, as it stands today. of course, history is written by the strong, and that is why the country needs a necessary and absolutely necessary victory, and this victory must be clear to our partners, members of nato, members of rammstein, that victory is ukraine - this is their victory, their victory is a guarantee of democracy, security in europe , and today it is very important for the countries of europe to become more active. museums are the tanks that we need. they should

be in ukraine, and from the point of view of the fact that, as always, the leading position in europe, germany must play its key role today, because, as of now, the proposals coming from the french side are a little bit different there should be an adequate reaction to what is happening to this war, which today. unfortunately, a genocidal war is being waged against ukrainians. thank you very much, ms. oksana, for this extremely interesting and thorough analysis. i will remind our tv viewers that she currently worked for them in on the live air of our bunker broadcast oksana yurynets, professor and national university of lviv polytechnic as the head of the ukrainian delegation in the nato parliamentary assembly thank you for that, but now i would like to remind you that somewhere last week , soldiers and civilians of the 98th returned to us from russian captivity at the same time we understand that more than 700 soldiers of azov

are actually in terrible conditions in russian captivity, and this is what concerns only the soldiers of azov, about one of them as a symbol of steadfastness of courage, let's let's look at our story: sometimes i went to mariupol , we lived with the children, but when we came back, i just couldn't get there anymore. and she's waiting for sasha , you know, well, i just want to hug him, not his jacket. elena shows our film crew the room in which her brother oleksandr lived now it is empty, because the guy has been in russian captivity for more than 6 months, he got there as early as mid-march, relatives rarely heard oleksandr's voice, then only short text messages in which he was always worried about their safety, on may 18, the fighter he called to inform about the good news without clarifying what it was about, he left

the factory two days later, however , he still did not get to the controlled territory of ukraine, he only called my mother, probably because we only have her phone number in memory, he only called and said mom, you know that the most difficult thing is to watch children die, it was just for them. how difficult it is when they go there and there are little children's bodies just lying there. they were not there food nothing. and they were worried, they thought that we had the same here, they didn't have the opportunity to follow the news. the sister calls him affectionately shurik and says that he is like a third child for her, because they had a special connection of military affairs. oleksandr caught fire back in 2014 year, when he was 12, then his father went to defend the motherland and the boy claimed that if he was 18 he would have done the same after finishing school, he joined the azov regiment,

as he notes, three days for alexander, it was one of the most difficult tests, but the real difficulties they were waiting for him in front of the prisoners to return the fighters , among whom was alexander . on july 29, we are also calling to find out who is really there, who died, who is injured , er, people in pan, these people do not understand what is happening, they also us. and if you know there who died in let us know, well, it's very strange, it's really like this. this is the attitude of the red cross, but recently i came across such a video where a sister, a sister, was meeting her brother, and i

just put myself in her place, and how much do you expect this at this moment? it is very difficult, in addition to the young belarusian, more than 700 soldiers of the azov regiment are still in russian captivity, during the last exchanges, none of them returned home, so that the world does not forget about the liberation of our soldiers, do not relatives hold peace every month actions in the cities of ukraine and abroad for this purpose organize performances and even go outside in sub-zero temperatures in t-shirts to emphasize that the boys in captivity are much worse than us here without light or heat because they don't even have winter clothes, every day is a test, so it's not we forget about the heroes who restrained the fury of the enemy yaroslav hopatsan oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva we remember our heroes and the dead and alive information and analytical

day of the espresso tv channel in the heat of the moment, important information from odesa odesa was left without water supply due to power outage this is reported by the press service of infoxvodokanal literally now all pumping stations and backup lines in odesa are out of power, therefore there is no water supply everywhere for our consumers, the company said in the message, adding that after the restoration of power supply, the situation with water supply will stabilize at the moment possible interruptions in communication and by calling the contact center of the vodokanal well, let us remind you that an emergency emergency power outage has been applied throughout the sumy region . well, also about odesa, but a little from from a different angle in the premises of the mayor of odesa, nabu conducts investigative actions from trukhanov's office, documents are seized, the duma reports about it, and uh, again, about odesa, and more precisely about the natives of this region. we will talk about businessman boris

kaufmovun, he is the founder of the vertex united investment company, a member of which includes the assets of bristol hotel destinations, the london president-hotel, media assets and investment projects, which is the co-owner of the largest ukrainian distribution company teddys ukraine, and what exactly did i mention about him at all it turns out that odesa businessman kaufman was detained by nabu employees. now we are talking about the fact that in august 2022, the businessman was detained at the border while trying to leave. after that, he wanted to go abroad again, but he was not released, despite the fact that the kafman has a white ticket for serving in the army, it is claimed that the dbr issued a so-called b or v index for the kaf, which involves studying

of all documents regarding the person crossing the border well, we are now adding valeriy ryabykh, military expert defense express, to our broadcast. well, let's hope that in the next few minutes we will be in touch with him. award stanislav vincenz award for humanitarian service and contribution to the development of regions within the framework of the annual international forum via carpathia own award yuliya paevska dedicated to the children's writer volodymyr vakulenko, who was killed by the russian invaders in the kharkiv region. well, a little about the results of missile terrorism in the russian federation throughout

today. there are already hits on energy infrastructure facilities, related emergency power outages, ukrenergo dispatchers are working on maintenance balance in the power system, please stay in shelters, the message says. information that interruptions in electricity supply have already begun in moldova against the background of massive shelling of our civilian infrastructure. the state enterprise of moldova molda elektrika reports a violation in the power supply system, a possible power outage, yes, and in moldova they call for caution and readiness, we understand that the enemy has launched a massive and insidious missile attack , that is, the feeling that they knew where to implement for so that our losses would be the worst. well , there is. so far, it's so thin, but the information about the fact

that there are objects on the territory of moldova that look like the remains of russian missiles or something like that is already being allegedly found. well, but we are waiting in confirmation of this information, there is also a little information about the consequences of missile terrorism in zaporizhzhia region, a child aged 1 year and 10 months was wounded, apparently there was shelling from the occupied territory of zaporizhzhia region, there is also a hit in kryvyi rih and in kryvyi rih, we are talking about the destruction of energy unfortunately, again the head of vilkul reported this. well, the head of the poltava regional military administration, dmytro lunin, said that the air defense of the region was working and urged residents to stay in shelters. the secretary of the zaporizhzhia city council , anatoliy kurtev, said that there were several explosions in the region. he confirmed that a rocket had been hit

in front of the place, noting that in the air defense system of the region was also activated, the sounds of explosions were heard in odesa and the region, as well as in cherkasy region, kharkiv region , dnipropetrovsk region, vinnytsia region, khmelnytskyi region and cherkasy region, the air defense system is working in kyiv region, it was reported the head of the military administration of the kyiv region, oleksiy kuleba, the correspondent of the public reported about the explosions in kherson due to the strikes on critical infrastructure objects in a number of regions, an emergency shutdown of electricity and water supply was implemented, more about the zaporizhzhia region, about the village of novosofivka, kyrylo tymoshenko reports, two people died, two the information of the wounded is currently being clarified by the air force of the armed forces of ukraine , as if they are advising us to be ready for the next wave of missile attacks for two waves already

obviously, our heroes from air defense managed to intercept somewhere, unfortunately, it was not without hits, but it seems to me that today's statistics on shooting down will be well, in fact, it is absolutely shocking that russia released the first wave of missiles, but there may be several of them to confuse the ukrainian air defense system, yuriy stated this ignat , the spokesman of the air force of the armed forces of ukraine, on the air of the national telethon, the first wave went, there may be several of them, as a rule, they can use several waves to focus the missiles throughout the territory of ukraine and confuse the actions of the ukrainian air defense, adds that the launches have traditionally been from the black sea, ships in the black sea fleet and the volgo-donsk region of the rostov region very

timely. just now, i hope we will be able to talk with serhii bratchuk, and we are trying to concentrate on the odesa regional military administration, so let's hope that mr. bratchuk will be with us now. yes, i hear this horn even as in the movies, we welcome you, mr. speaker, are you worried about the espresso tv channel, yes, the hero. kudos to the espresso tv channel. we would like to know what the situation is in the odesa region as of now, after another act of russian missile terrorism . there are currently problems with water supply throughout the city because the pumping station and backup lines according to the report by fox of the odesa vodokanal, they are turned off because there is no power supply, we are also talking about the fact that

electric transport in the city is currently temporarily affected well, actually, all the cats that have the power supply is also completely controlled by the situation, communication with people is so that the patient is with us, i hope that our energy workers will restore the power supply throughout the city of the region, of course there will be some emergency shutdowns, but i think we will move on to victory, otherwise it will not be possible, because it will be necessary, uh, rusyn yes there are problems with the connection, mr. serhii, er, maybe let's try to turn off the video, then we can hear you better by sound. it would be more appropriate . thank you, mr. serhii .

during the last missile attack, serhii brachuk is in direct contact with us from odessa, the spokesman for the head of the odesa city regional administration, well, there are understandable problems with communication, so the enemy made a fairly well-aimed attack on the odesa infrastructure . let's hope that mr. bratchuk will join us in the next hour. the kyiv metro works in a limited mode due to a missile attack in kyiv. crowding of people, the kyiv subway is used by many people as a shelter. well, passengers are dropped off only at the station where there is no crowd, so let's be careful. well, there is an important message from ukrzaliznytsia, trains continue to

move, ukrzaliznytsia's reserve locomotives are on standby, boarding and disembarking continues through underground crossings at the moment, due to temporary power outages, we have several delays, our railway workers inform us. so, train number 712 kyiv-kramatorsk is one hour late, number 111 kyiv izyum hour 33 minutes we remind you that passengers who will miss their flight due to an air traffic alert and stoppage of public transport on the way to the train stations can use the next flight in the same direction without changing the ticket under the confirmation this is reported by the press service of the ministry of internal affairs of the republic, it is noted that the rocket was detected by a patrol of the border police near the city of brychans in an orchard, the crash site has been

surrounded and they are waiting for the arrival of specialized services, there is an important message from ukrenergo hits on energy infrastructure facilities, we quote verbatim from the ukrenergo press center, the air alert continues, ukraine is experiencing the eighth mass missile attack by a terrorist country, unfortunately, there are already hits on genetic infrastructure facilities and related emergency power outages, ukrenergo dispatchers are working to maintain the balance be kind to the power system, stay in shelters, the message says, uh, there is also information about lviv region, uh, the head of lviv ova, maksym kozytskyi, does not confirm the information about an explosion in the city of boryslav, some telegram channels spread false information, as if an explosion was heard in boryslav, i officially declare that as of the 15th at least this has not been confirmed in the region, keep quiet about the revelations because the threat is still ongoing well

, in the meantime, our minister of foreign affairs kuleba called on the world already now prepare for russia's defeat, although we understand that the road to russia's defeat will be difficult and bloody. now we have a short pause on the air, after which the news on the espresso tv channel, you are with us. good evening we from ukraine, vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima, two hours of air time until 21:00, two hours of your time, we will talk about the most important things, two hours to learn about the war , serhiy zhoretska joins our broadcast, military summaries of the day and what is the world like? what in the world will yuriy tell physicist two hours to be aware of economic news protested by oleksandr marchenko he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war he is ready to talk lina or something else that many people have become like,

maybe the weather will give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr hryshko if everything goes well events of the day in two hours vasyl's big broadcast in winter a project for intelligent and caring people evening espresso good evening we are from ukraine no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about, the first place is still war, war and our victory seven days a week from monday monday seven different spheres of activity a person