uh, unfortunately, i had a uh, moving on sunday. well, there are even uh from your apartment or building to receive humanitarian aid, but there are neighbors, friends , and social service volunteers, i understand you, thank you very much, unfortunately, not a very good connection connection but i think it is clear. yevhen holodar, a volunteer deputy of the suvorov district council in the city of kherson, was on radio svoboda, thank you. the editor of radio svoboda in europe ri-karta yuzvak, according to him, in the new list of sanctions of about 180 companies and banks, media and technology firms , according to preliminary information, this package may be agreed upon during the meeting of the ministers of foreign affairs of the eu member states on december 12, and also by

according to rickard's information, the sanctions are not yet aimed at belarus. i would like to remind you that in november, the european media wrote that some eu countries are dissatisfied with the way the european commission is postponing further proposals regarding restrictions against russia. i will remind you that the 8th package was approved at the beginning of october. after that, poland and the baltic countries called for quick work on the next ninth package, and in particular, among these proposals, there was a ban for russia on cooperation in the field of energy, technology, and the export of all drones, including with civilians and also a ban on the export of diamonds from russia and a ban on the sale of real estate for russian citizens, we will definitely follow the topic of how the story with the ninth sanctions package will develop against russia well, in the meantime, the decision of the council of the european union on the price limit for russian oil and the ban on sea transportation of russian oil to third countries entered into force today, the limit

on oil prices, i remind you, they agreed at the level of $60 per barrel. the ukrainian president called this decision a disappointment, why so, the international editor of the radio svoboda rostislav khotyn studied this issue, he joins our broadcast rostislav my greetings, we are waiting for the details of the decision on the ceiling of $60 per barrel entered into force today a was adopted three days ago regarding a barrel for orientation, approximately a ton of oil contains a little less than seven and a half points. therefore, the limit price of $60 was introduced by the european union and also the countries of the group of seven . and this is additionally the usa, britain, canada, japan was also transferred to australia, this price applies to oil that delivered by sea on tankers. the decision of the european union is unanimous, but they had proposals for a lower limit, for example, $30 per barrel, which severely hit the russian budget and, therefore, the

russian military machine and the ability of the kremlin to finance the war against ukraine, the price of $30 per barrel could bring the russian economy to its knees, even $50 would be a blow. well, the european union and the simka agreed on $60. this caused disappointment in kyiv. volodymyr zelenskyi would not call it a serious decision to set such a limit for russian prices, which is quite comfortable for the budget of a terrorist state. russia has already caused colossal damage to all countries of the world by deliberately destabilizing the energy market, and the world cannot in any way dare to commit to its real energy disarmament this is a weak position at present prices of $60 per barrel of russian urals oil moscow will be able to earn about 100 billion dollars a year on oil and thus

continue to finance the war and its army, but there was a fear that the very low price for russian barrels would provoke excitement on the world oil market and prices will rise under conditions of low supply. moscow has already said that for it the price ceiling on marine oil is not a decree, that the russian campaigns will not sell oil at the set limit price, that russia does not agree with this, as he stated the spokesman of the kremlin, dmytro piskovna, does not recognize any ceilings, and there will be no acceptance of these decisions. this is a step towards the destabilization of the world energy market, but russia can still sell more oil in order to soften the blow from the maximum oil price. to china, india and asia, but china and india still buy oil from russia at discounts, plus in asia the risks are greater and the distances

are greater and marine insurance is higher, secondly, as the times newspaper wrote, a fan of another, moscow began to form an underground fleet of tankers, that is, tankers leave from russian port, for example, novorossiysk in the black sea transfers oil to another dummy tanker somewhere in the mediterranean sea so that there are no suspicions of russian oil, urals brand oil can be mixed with a similar one in order not to identify the real exporter , oil can also be transferred to other tankers in the north sea and the baltic the sea, these transfusions and a dummy fleet are nothing new, such tricks have been resorted to for a long time by iran and venezuela, which are under western sanctions but which are significant oil producers, however, the decision on the limit price for russian oil although it was possible for the european union not just because it needed a consensus , but it is a step in the right direction, experts andrew wilson says, the western allies were looking for

ways to punish the russian economy so that it could not receive income and profits so that they would not take advantage of the situation. therefore, there were sanctions against the banking oligarch sector, trade restrictions, restrictions on cash transactions, etc., but oil has always been a target that has been in the focus of attention of the west, because oil is extremely important not only for the world as we know it, but also for russia, which earns from oil because it is a large exporter of oil and has always been, this price ceiling for russian oil of $60 per barrel is not something permanent. the european union and the simka can revise this limit, in particular downwards, which will hit the russian economy and ability even harder kremlin to finance the war, well, the ninth package of sanctions of the european union against russia is approaching, it should be adopted quickly, according to the sources there. there will be a replenishment

of our company with enterprises and private individuals for 180 names or firms, so if russia thought that in the event there is no more appetite for further tightening of the nuts in terms of sanctions and restrictions, she was very wrong, please thank rostyslava rostyslav khotyn about the sanctions on russian oil today the world celebrates the international day of volunteers volunteers in ukrainian society are you most trusted together with the army with the help of confrontation with russia volunteers today, the commander-in -chief of the armed forces of ukraine valery zaluzhnyi also thanked. well radius svoboda spoke with one of the most famous volunteers, the co-founder of the charity fund in their lesya lytvynova after the 14th year, her aid fund for immigrants from donbas then concentrated on helping cancer patients, later patients with covid-19, and a full-scale invasion had just begun. lesya

lytvynov and her husband joined the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine and now she works on the front lines as a sapper serhiy stetsenko said with a volunteer about how ukrainians raise millions for the armed forces of ukraine and what is the phenomenon of ukrainian volunteering today is the international day of volunteers and actually since 2013-14 volunteering in ukraine has not been, let's say, like this of an incredible scale, especially after a full-scale invasion. what do you associate this with ? what are the main reasons for this? does it have any participation in the formation of the new destiny of the country? well, for me, everything that is happening is a process. do you remember that from the 13th it didn't start because we didn't like yanukovych there, or something else, it started with the fact that we can't be like that, we started to fight for

independence and westernization, in fact, it found such a challenge in the hearts of many people, and those who couldn't for example, to go to the barricades on the maidan or to go to the front in the 14th year, they started looking for something to help those who are on the front line. well, there we appeared as volunteers in the sense in which we now understand it. we saw today that the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine congratulated the volunteers and said that this will be a joint victory of the armed forces of ukraine and volunteers and benefactors, eh, in your opinion, this role is still big in these gatherings, this support, this role is huge, and even if we do not talk about the financial value of what is happening yes a the funds being collected are absolutely unreal, and this is also

a huge support, it's purely human , you know, when you know that you have a lot of people behind you who help you. i never thought that i would end up on the receiving end of that help. it always seemed to me that it was me i help, and when someone offered to help me with something until february, i usually took offense. well, it can't be like that, i help everyone, but now it's important for me to know that there are those who care about me, those who care about her everything was uh um something we can do on our own to provide for yourself, but when you receive a parcel and there is homemade jam or letters from children or

socks that someone knitted while sitting at home, sometimes it is more valuable than the best drone you can imagine regarding your volunteer work, you left this job uh, a full-scale invasion just started have you thought about returning to your activities i mean as the head of this foundation er and it works directly without me i am very grateful to the girls for keeping it i miss the foundation a lot and even more i miss my children but i really don't want the children to be next, i really don't want it i want it to end with us thank you for explaining that you can't be with them now, you and your husband, well, the elders understand everything, you don't even have to explain anything to them question: my mother also has many children, you can’t

fight, why are you doing this? why don’t you take the opportunity to go home ? adults here there is no war and they should be doing something else in this life , uh, but she is small, it is impossible to explain , you can only say on the phone that we love her very much , you know there are two dolls, mom and doll dad, she eats with them, she eats with them, she does not fall asleep in my room, she she misses us very much and we visit her very often, well, there is another topic that we want to

discuss today. russian defense minister serhii shoigu met in minsk with belarusian defense minister viktor khrenin and alexander lukashenko, probably in order to put pressure on belarus with the aim of further supporting russia's war against ukraine came to the following conclusions based on the results of this meeting: analysts of the american institute for the study of war. i will remind you that minister shoigu flew to minsk on saturday about the meeting. they signed amendments to the agreement on joint provision of regional security in the military sphere, you can just see the footage of this signing, the amendment agreement to which they signed that his ehrenin regulates the joint actions of belarus and russia, in particular, it deals with the creation of the so- called regional grouping of troops and the order of

its management in peacetime and in wartime. belarus was called extremely unlikely to go to war, and one more detail that belarusian journalists drew attention to during the meeting with sergei shoigu, oleksandr lukashenko stated that belarusian military personnel are participating in to the military training of russian soldiers mobilized on training grounds in belarus, belohir publications, in particular charter 97 and the belarusian district project, draw attention to the fact that this is lukashenka's first public statement, which can be interpreted as an acknowledgment of the fact that belarusian military instructors are participating in the training of russian soldiers mobilized and russia, which is present in belarus, must say that we are serious about this, in our officers eh, they are preparing guys from belarus and russians. they are preparing

everything. they want to fight the last one. whether it’s ukrainians, or there’s already a pole or something, a mercenary, well, that makes them their right, until, for example, i and our special services don’t see that they were ready for a full-fledged negotiation in human terms. see they see in our opinion how to continue the war well then the special operation will not go ahead the ukrainian military believes that the visit of the minister of defense of russia sergei shoigu to belarus was of a demonstrative nature, the spokesman of the command of the united armed forces stated this of the forces of ukraine from strategic communications yevhen silkin, he noted that there is no data on the creation of a group of troops that could take part in russia's war against ukraine yuriy drakakhrust columnist of the belarusian editorial office of radio svoboda joins our broadcast yuriy good evening greetings yuriy

do you share the opinion of the ukrainian military leadership that shoigu's visit was exclusively demonstrative. well, with your permission, i will speak in russian. i think that your viewers will understand it easier that way. first of all, it was not signed, that is, the agreement, so far its content is not very well known, but there was an interesting detail that during the negotiations on the belarusian side there were representatives of the ukrainian communist party, the prime minister, who purifies the ukrainian communist party and a representative of the ukrainian communist party. so it is not excluded that this is a military the technical agreement because, well, this is the creation of this grouping and this is closer cooperation between the military, how to say, the department and two countries, it implies a lot of all kinds of important details, so it is possible the morning of them is that he came to minsk, but not only because he had a meeting with luposhenko.

what is interesting is that the last time someone came to minsk before february 2nd. and then he met with three of them, he was lukashenko and the fucking minister of defense of belarus and here they were uh, what is it, and i don’t include that the puck could convey to him what kind of political message, for example, for example , what kind of message lukashenko was. bad, they said with a magic word, yes, we will

fight , we will fight with you, we will use the key, and we will go to fight. there will still be a meeting with them, and it is possible that this visit would be taken by me as a preparation for this meeting. what will be discussed there? one of the possible options. well, i said the most bad final introduction, just the introduction. the second option is also possible. god that's right, i'm not saying that this is my forecast, that it will be. but here is the fact that at the belarusian races, they are teaching the russian mobikov, and lukashenko himself waited for it. well, this is generally a secret. a month plus two months, in principle, they are stock and no one is teaching them, no one gathers there at the mustaili academies, that is, two months they can be used somehow, maybe they will be taken back to russia and thrown at you from the other side or maybe through belarus well, i don’t include but this such things in

the principle can be negotiated and finally , you know the technical question. he can’t be very important to ukraine, but he is important to belarus . you are a regional grouping, that is, the belarusian army, and how about the russian one , which is located in belarus. formally speaking, the russians do what they want, they do what they want in the belarusian territory, they shoot at you, but they do not command the belarusian army, they are not reformed, the formal problem is caused by lukashenko. and if they create a general command, which in october, by the way, it was

not created. if there was one more stage from the loss of sovereignty, then the belarusian military would simply have a russian general standing over them, who would be in command of anything at all, and they would even formally ask lukashenko , perhaps this topic well, again, this is my mortgage. well, we don't know what the rest was signed at the weekend, because you yourself said at the beginning of the conversation that the content of this agreement that they signed is completely unknown to us. you know, i still don't think that here i am. once i say it, you understand that the entry into the war is not formalized by an inter-departmental protocol, the clutches of the war will formalize themselves, and the entry into the war, according to the idea, must be preceded by some important political steps , because you know there are many disputes facing us in the west. but lukashenko is a type of putin's puppet. or is it still a little different? maybe it’s putin

himself who just decides to send the belarusian troops, they will send them. but that’s the imercyent. that’s how i apologize when the russians made onyx. she announced the next day. yes, we recognize it. well, the cunt said that yes, we will support it. and if we, if we do not support it, then what did we fight for? that is, i am not saying that, well, lukashenko is on the side of ukraine, god forbid. of course not. he is on his side, but his side is there is the degree to which the cancer was still a vassal lies in the fact that all the parts were shaved exactly like that. you can see that he is sitting warmly with his hands and almost does not shave it. yuriy, i also spoke with a number of belarusian colleagues of belarusian journalists . at this meeting, many people already had doubts that belarus will be involved in the war, well, the

belarusian army is meant here, only i was told the question of time, well, let's see, we don't know that, but i have a question for you. and you can now to predict the behavior of the belarusian military, if indeed they receive an order to move and cross the ukrainian border, and here it is interesting what role they can define for them. i am talking to you with the first experts with ukrainian experts. well, the search, at least because the army has never fought, will do . as was the case when the mobs of the dpr were attracted to the war, and they inserted among the russians a unit within the russians, so that they how to control, in order to maintain order , discipline, they don't pass them, they don't just drop them separately

, that concerns their behavior well, you know the polls here in belarus, well, with all the conventionality, vopros well, we have them there, although they talk about something, that of course some part will be to fight will fight er impersonal motivation to fight with ukrainians there is no motivation for belarusians to fight with ukrainians there is none and even such a part of russians in belarus there is no well there are people who well the discipline of soldiers - that's uh with pleasure, the member says what proportions well, the first part of the estimates means that somewhere around 25%, 25% of belarusians answer that they will fight, and the rest answer how much, what will surrender, how much, what will sit down , as possible. further from the front, someone will definitely run away about mobilization, as we saw it in russia,

where half a million ran away, well, if it’s far away and you need to know, the army can shoot a sniper rifle, but i think that if he’s talking about the current context, when the war is going on, that’s how some say that the army will return the bayonets well , i don't think in this situation there is no in some other one maybe if this war drags on there are people who will die if eh, no one is a dick in this, look at the belarusian society again, what public polls show for everything, regardless of how nice ukraine is, even a part of a significant part, who speaks yes correctly , russia does it there. well, only without us, we are not there

we don't want anyone, in any case, we don't want to do anything there, that 's all. and that's why there's so much reluctance and the army will go and fight, but i'm talking about people in belarus up to 60. well, at least in this situation, some will pay 50 uah. well, i'm a soldier. i'm fighting . well, well, it’s bad, it’s a stupid war, i don’t want it, yuri sent it. and what should happen so that no one has to pressure luke to make this decision for himself and send the army to war, and doesn’t it harm his own security , who exactly is his then will guard if he the army will be sent to war unconditionally, that's right , the point is that i already told you that you understand this, his relationship is with putin, and his relationship with the seigneur is that of a vassal, not a mistress and a slave, the student cannot simply push him as it is common, common,

lukashenko can, lukashenko can't he says well, you want us to go to war, belarus went to war, and if the poles attack us , you and i will attack, we have a front in golytsy, who will protect brest? well, they have such a logic, they believe that the poles can attack. we need to keep the front here, let's go on , it will stand. well, we talked about what you saw, what you were in the 20th year, here is the people who live here. to support with our participation. well, that's what will happen, uh, you'll have to occupy belarus, and what's it like to occupy belarus, that's natural, as they say there, i don't know the zaporozhian dpr. well, that's power, you, you, i need you to help you

, yes, eh - it will turn out so that uh, you have to you will help me, you will have to remove the front and forces and put forces in belarus, strangle belarus , shoot at belarus, not only in ukraine, it is necessary well, when lukashenko tells him so, putin understands that this is what i want to say, but to say that this is complete stupidity, too so it is precisely within the framework of their thoughts that he says that ukraine is a good ukraine, uh , there is a righteous struggle. let's share myself at home kirill, and clarify how many according to your data there is now a russian military contingent in belarus, but they are trained , mobilized, they are disassembled at the training grounds, let's say

according to the data of the same guy. nine thousand and 1,000 were there all the time , and in the summer it was, well, it was visible , it serves rockets, planes, and the actual mobykov, which sit on the napoleons, and it seems that up to 9,000 can be less, and it is rare. who says that there is more? roughly they are noticeable they are noticeable in belarus how how how they are formed you know that’s what i’m talking about i’m not belarusians live like that say cost 000 and did not go. well, how would they communicate with the place of population

? they were seen in the village. they will close the plots and bring food and medical services to them there, everything is there, that is, everything is for you, that is, you need to contact the locals and they do not give, maybe i understood you, thank you very much , yuriy drakakh rost, the columnist of the belarusian service of radio svoboda, was on the air of svoboda life. well, on this note, i want to traditionally urge you to subscribe to the pages of radio svoboda on the internet in social networks instagram telegram twitter facebook viber and two channels on youtube radio svoboda and radio svoboda ukraine where we publish reports from all regions of ukraine where the correspondents of radio svoboda work and tell you about the latest events in ukraine and the world against the background of a full-scale

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