no, it’s not surprising, let’s say at the moment, uh, the same survival skills, but before of course, they were in the wild, that is, for tourists, for travelers , uh, that’s how survival classes were conducted, but now this is uh, really what the entire population of ukraine probably needs to know how exactly should one behave in a cold period when all the energy carriers there are already turned off and the like to survive alone in the concrete jungle, i.e. in the city well, first of all, i still advise you to prepare the room because it is not enough to heat it, it is necessary to

preserve this heat. a film, that is, someone can make a single room for the whole family to live there so that it can be warmer there and, of course, easier to heat. to wash of course this is how tourists now practice putting up a tent and it is easier to heat it up by raising the temperature there with improvised means well, of course, this is an alternative means of saving heat, i.e. a canopy over the bed or it can be a sleeping bag, i.e. such means that do not need to be supplied there or other energy carriers of some kind and then think about what exactly we can afford, i.e. either

burners or it can be generators or it can be well depending on where we are and what are we? what is our financial wealth? of course , what we can afford will also depend on this. well, as an alternative, i also use candles, that is, not just heating candles . heated and it already spreads heat, i.e. in this way, the temperature of a small room can be raised by 3-5°, and this is in our conditions, uh, well, it is so powerful, let’s say about the indicators, i wanted to ask specifically about the brick fireclay it seems to be called a brick, they say that if you put two bricks on a gas stove and heat them on a small fire on a slow one, then it will also be heating the apartment, the heater or the kitchen at least. how do you

feel about this method, but who says that there will be air to be polluted by harmful emissions, so fashionable fire-resistant e-e bricks are used for fireplaces and they are placed, but this is heating only in the kitchen so that we understand. that is, if we do not live in the kitchen, then of course the kitchen can be way to heat it, but if there is an oven there, you can open its oven cabinet and heat it, that is, an oven or you can also use a brick, because many kitchens now have a studio. that is, you can also have a kitchen, for example , a studio kitchen in my room. i can theoretically sleep there if i turn it on . there is a danger to simply get this carbon monoxide and smoke it, god forbid. yes, of course, such rooms must be ventilated periodically, so they can be used . people can also use them, but you have to monitor everything. you have to monitor what we don't have. there let's say about standard heating that we have already

purchased for ourselves, we came up with, of course, that we must constantly monitor it and this brick too , because we heat it, of course, that carbon monoxide accumulates over time. this is a big problem, even uh, we know there are many cases when people burned out in those rooms where there was no heating, well , let's say until this year, and of course it can be a certain problem, but it is necessary to monitor all this and to ventilate the room in a timely manner, sir , we can see the video when i don't know yet you put something on top of the brick. i understand that the indicator of something is either heating or when it becomes dangerous, these are blue ribbons. what are they ? what do you know, this is exactly what it is, because the brick heats up in any way, it is probably just being checked, it shows the temperature they check exactly which heats up quickly there and just the air

lifts this ribbon and drops it from the brick ribbons show yes that it rises but what is the effect of a brick or a jug and such radiators there that and when we have and or this is so the way we light a fire, it rises in a thin stream up under the ceiling, but when we put a brick or a jug on top of candles, of course it will already be warm, it will spread around the brick or jug ​​there by half a meter by a meter. that is, it is more effective. if we already had a question about the oven, then of course it will probably be more efficient because there will be more, let's say, heat, but the fuel consumption of the gas itself will be more, mr. igor. well, as for safety, these are all devices to survive in

they all carry a certain danger to the apartment, both for the owner of the apartment and for the neighbors who surround him, because someone puts a firecracker in their apartment, someone can light a fire there, but what are the main points of safety that you definitely should not do in the apartment, well , usually i am saying that it is necessary for everything, i have already said and i emphasize once again that everything must be followed and be present when we use any e-e equipment, that is, be constantly in this room and, of course, in a timely manner or ventilate or react if something happens er well, as an example, we all use candles and candles are the same dangerous things, that is, er, it should not be there well, somewhere to think that it will be a danger for everyone around but of course, what if we even er we will not be able to control the candle, then there will be a fire, the same thing there. and the same thing applies to the turks, so of course you have to follow it and you have to

see how to use it, read the instructions and constantly be near these devices. i wanted to ask about the trench candles that are now ukrainians they make for our defenders there in the trenches, but they can be used. and what is their meaning ? they not only light, they also heat properly. yes, of course, it is the same candle, but it is a big candle. cardboard is used. of course, there it is more powerful and it has such a drawback that it smokes. therefore, this usually ordinary jug can be placed on top of a ceramic one. of course, it is necessary to make sure that it spreads the heat around and that it catches the heat, because this cardboard itself burns there, and of course what will happen such a candle is dug from it, it is more powerful , it burns somewhere from 5 to 8 hours,

depending on what capacity it is in, uh, let 's say what capacity it is made of. put some kind of mug on top of it and boil some tea for yourself, and this cardboard is burning for such a long time, it is due to the paraffin, and i said to myself that many ukrainians are just wheezing now, when they simply leave their apartments, they close their apartments, well, because of what the light disappears now and then appear, they block all the light, and sometimes some people also block the water and gas, or should this be done every time you leave the apartment, if you just go to work? well, of course, you should never do this . neighbors there, what may be wrong there, let's say there is a correct

use or somewhere is not disturbed. it is also possible that some emergency situation will happen, and in this case, if we turn off the light, gas there , the water, of course, we will control it after that connection, because we know that electricity can also be well, a certain uh, a certain power as after which the devices there burn out therefore, it is desirable to do this, it is also desirable to cover it. in such situations, when there is no heat, for example, or light, you can set up a tent in your room in an apartment and it will be warmer in it than in a room or in an apartment. and by degrees, how much more comfortable it is to sleep in a tent than outside a tent. well, if at all, it will not be no means of heating, of course it

will be better in a tent, why because there will be less space there and it will be easier to heat it i already said in principle of course that it will be more effective than we will just heat there and room 2, 42.60 in the spring there are 16 square meters less than us. let's say this is the area that needs heating, it will be more comfortable there, but of course that's only in order to spend the night there to rest and then we will have life activities in ordinary rooms to try. thank you very much, mr. igor, for the practical advice on our broadcast. igor is young, he is an expert on survival, and now we have such experts . i can't believe that this is right, but listen , after our victory, our nation, well, it won't be possible to scare anything, even a victory to surprise is

not even a question at all. and she defends ukraine together with her family. emiliya savosina is a combat medic of the 24th separate mechanized brigade named after king danylo. she started her service in the armed forces two years ago as an assistant grenade launcher. well, already after february 24, she started rescuing soldiers . she told our christian fellow refugees. she usually worked as a worker at a sewing factory. if i'm not mistaken, look at emilia savosino. everyone knows how shallow she is. she is a senior combatant of the beacon company of the 24th brigade named after king danylo. she has been a woman for about two years. in the armed villages of ukraine, they wanted to join the army as soon as possible, but for personal reasons i could not join . and when the opportunity arose, i joined the brigade and became a rifleman, an assistant grenade launcher, then i that's a little bit of a fight that's a lady let's say that and that's it i

really like weapons in real life i like to clean them i'm interested in them and i also like to shoot and that's it well this thing i like very much too so and well there's nothing to say that it's something difficult or, on the contrary , very interesting. emilia was a non-professional military person before the war . she worked as a foreman of the production department at a sewing company that made car covers. later, she decided to leave her favorite business and become useful at the front. when i came to the factory on the first day, we were put on a training course to learn how to do it. well, after all, sewing leather is not so easy. if only you knew. i really liked it, i really enjoyed my work and i really , really liked it there, and i hope that , god willing, the war will finally end and we will rebuild

our ukraine, i will return to my favorite job and everything will be clear. well, it was a little difficult to leave it a little, but i knew that after all, there is more important now. so i went to the army, went through the course of a young fighter, learned to shoot and went to the front, got into the golden four in the luhansk region there their artillery was working quite often, their artillery was working, namely, and very often, the russians pushed in there, pushed into their positions, namely , such uh, detachments there, the game, and the like. that is, such sniper specialists of reality worked there very clearly, and they worked quite clearly and quite complexly. was to detect them, according to emilia, at that time it seemed to them that the

direction of the pasture and gold were the most difficult , but after february 24, the situation became much worse at the time of the full-scale invasion . already on the front line as a combat medic, in order to reach my brigade, she walked almost a hundred kilometers and then again to luhansk region at the time of the 20th of the 19th year. zachidony was a pittance for that compared to what started to happen later. that is, in reality, it was very such a resort, let's say, is comparable to what started to happen. when the korkov army came to ukraine, they already drove a lot of heavy equipment there, and the dances and art there are so tough and fierce, and they started

shelling, let's say, well, in general, everything increased a lot and even his forces increased a lot in the first months of the confrontation, there were a lot of seriously wounded, already being a professional medic, i started rescuing ukrainian soldiers at the same time i had to take up to 10,300 soldiers from the battlefield. a limb was torn off and his good lung was punctured and the sternum was completely there, the injury went through, everyone knows that means it serves there. and it was the most difficult with him because he also had internal bleeding, plus he had a pneumothorax and quite a lot of blood loss, so we were able to stabilize him, but we were able to

see him. thank god, a woman in the army is serving with her family in the armed forces, defending ukraine from the enemy, and her husband, brother and elder son, the two younger ones stayed at home and are waiting for their parents they will drive the russians out of our land, my main dream right now is for my eldest child to be released because they see it or something. how is he, how much is that enemy of us, in reality, insanely irreplaceable? i really, really want this nightmare to end and i want to do my best to make it fun so that it passes well, that's how it was khrystyna parubiy tv channel espresso thank you christena parubiy for this wonderful story about our defender, do you see ukrainian women

who well she said combative i like to shoot this is a real ukrainian woman, yes, in his spare time we have serhiy zgurets, our military expert, who professionally tells us about all these military matters related to weapons. serhiy good morning good morning i congratulate you good morning well let's go let's start with this statement by kirill budanov, who said that russia has stocks of missiles left for several large-scale attacks. statements, should we at all now evaluate your professional opinion regarding the estimation of the number of how many of them are left and can anyone even know how many of them are

left, and whose intelligence because ours says that for a few, for a few attacks, the head of the intelligence of the water says well, really, when we talk about the offensive potential of the russian federation in the use of missile weapons, all intelligence agencies, in principle , are making efforts to find out the number of russian missiles and, in fact, the estimates that were initially announced by the minister of defense, varshkikov, they were based on data from both ukrainian intelligence and the american intelligence, then these data were slightly adjusted, to which data was added regarding the ability of the russians to manufacture certain types of missiles and, in fact, now for all types. we have a certain understanding of how many remnants of the russians are stored when we say there, he is there, we say that these indicators are already less than 2,200 units of e-e in the reserves of the russian army, plus there are opportunities to manufacture up to five there, 10 missiles per month, but

when we try to translate it into an estimate of missile strikes and missile russian strikes with various types of missiles, and in fact we now see that they usually use about 70 missiles of various types, which is always based on what they could collect and what they were able to program in two weeks , so based on this number, 70 missiles of different types types of actual intelligence and says, uh, the data about the possible number of these missile strikes, indeed danylo talked about 3-4 possible such waves of strikes with the use of 70 missiles for each launch. budanov is talking about several strikes eh, again not eh, probably using estimates of 70 launch missiles, but we understand that actually all this emphasizes the

depletion of the reserves of the russian federation, because we already understand that these missiles are really in eh are running out. and in fact, we are now seeing a unique case when it happens to fly missiles with the help of a german installation, the cheetah received from germany. there are only 20 of them. it seems even more, and the possibility of using even such systems confirms that the density of the ukrainian defense system is increasing so, in any case, the traditional war between means of attack and means of defense is going on now, for the ukrainian fpo is slowly demonstrating the possibility of knocking down more and more russian up to 80% of the number of missiles launched by the enemy, the last launches of 70 missiles, of which 60 were shot down, are extremely high indicators. i think that this is just a reflection of the general picture of 100 and statistics in the confrontation between russia and ukraine in this

air war, mr. serhiy, regarding our ability to attack russia on its territory i have already quoted lloyd austin, the us secretary of defense today. he said that the united states is not working to prevent ukraine from developing its own means of launching large-scale strikes. ranges that could potentially be targeted on the territory of russia, everything is reported by cnn. this is how the head of the pentagon reacted to the suggestion made by a high-ranking official of the us state department the day before on december 6 that ukraine was behind the recent drone strikes on two russian airbases. in his comments, he also directly accused russian president putin of committing war crimes. evil inflicting blows on the civilian population and civil infrastructure in ukraine we are not working to prevent ukraine and develop its own potential said the minister of defense of the united states is catching austin, what kind of potential we can develop and are developing is already

obvious because yesterday i confused konashenko with koshenko konashenko, it seems that the spokesman of the russian general staff spoke yesterday and said that the attack on the engels airfield was carried out by an unmanned aerial vehicle a soviet -made device, but did the uavs developed and manufactured in the ussr allow to fly at a range of 600 km? this is the minimum range to the border with ukraine. of weapons on the territory of the russian federation, this is exactly what is fully included in the concept of equalization of opportunities, about which general valeriy zaluzhny once spoke about the fact that we should transfer the center of gravity of hostilities to the territory of the russian federation and achieved a certain parity in long-range systems of impression we are talking about the fact that the enemy uses specific missiles with a range of 2000 km and more, and it

creates unequal opportunities because the enemy is really in a certain advantage, the situation that happened recently, it really says that the ukrainian side, although no official official has directly admitted that the strikes on the russian strategic aviation bases were carried out by ukrainian systems, but the general glass e-e leads to the conclusion that it was not the martians who carried out the strikes on three airfields of the russian federation where these strategic bombings were carried out, of course , again, the ukrainian side does not say what exactly the strikes were, but theoretically it is really possible to miss that odna per version consists in the possibility of using deeply modernized soviet drones, which, by the way, at that time were manufactured at the kharkiv

aviation enterprise, in particular, we are talking about such a drone as the tu-141 strij, which is an e-e with a jet engine and which has a range of 1000 km. in fact, this is the distance to engels, this drone launched from the one from kharkiv can overcome it in about an hour at almost the speed of sound, and actually having a replacement of this intelligence system for a combat unit is quite suitable for strikes on objects on the territory of the russian federation, actually indirectly, this is confirmed by russian officials, the same konashenko who talks about it so that we are now at an extremely interesting stage when russia cannot feel safe nuclear bombers of the russian federation are starting to suffer from our

blows and the actual question is only in building up such opportunities, it is everywhere - this is actually what we see now in the picture, i understand correctly, right now, we see a flight, it is a little smaller, a swift is here in fact, the flight of the swift is a little longer, but they are very similar to each other. this is really without politics, which can fly at a distance of less than 800 km, and a larger one at a distance of 1000 km. it is a completely suitable system for strikes on the russian federation. and if there is an opportunity, how exactly is it is it adjusted, that is, in flight, is there an adjustment, because i read danylo rap times reports that the drones that attacked russian airfields were launched from ukraine well, we already said that from experience, but at least one such attack was coordinated by the ukrainian spetsnaz that was near the airbase, that is, spetsnaz was there next to engels, well, at least to complete our american funds is a somewhat false

statement, because ensuring the work of a group of in- depth spetsnaz at a distance of 600 km is quite a risky task in this. honestly, it makes no sense because all these drones are actually adjusted for by the scheme used by the iranian chess player, we are talking about clearly known coordinates of the target, and due to the correction of gps signals, we go to this point and strike drone i think this technique was implemented precisely due to the adaptation of these soviet flights and intelligence work. unless it can be related to the exact moment because the strike was between six and seven o'clock, when there is a change in the air defense systems of the russian federation, when one calculation turns out to be another enters, that is, in fact, this is such a systemic weakening of any system, a clear knowledge of the air defense system in question, and the second

component is a combination of data from satellite systems to understand when this bomber is on the airfield was as much as possible and the strike was carried out on the eve of the period when russia was trying to prepare a strike on the territory of ukraine. i think that the actual destruction of the bomber under which the x22 missile was upgraded significantly affected the plans for a greater use of bombers that were to be used in the strike that we had there -e felt recently. so i think that the issue of guiding drones does not require the participation of reconnaissance groups at a distance of 600 km on the territory of the russian federation, mr. serhiy institute the study of the war reports that the kremlin is probably preparing for the second wave of mobilization and even reports of the creation of some terror defense units on the border kursk bryansk belgorod region, can it go or is

it already happening ? we now have your opinion that the first wave of mobilization, which actually did not end , provided for the mobilization of three hundred thousand personnel , of which about 50 were immediately untrained threw themselves into plugging holes in the knee of the front, in particular , even at the house of the matchmaker, where the mobs actually tried to do something on the battlefield without preparation, but without success . were called to launch hostilities, there is a lack of technical remnants and so on, in an ideal version, russia can digest somewhere around 120,000 e-e mobiks per year, given the fact that there is just a lack of a system of training for the increase

the amount of the new wave, in principle, it does not exist , does not affect in any way, except that, as i understand now, all these conversations about mobilization are primarily directed at the formation of such an opinion that russia is waging war with nato - this is a holy war blah blah blah blah blah these ideological approaches are connected there with the new bigboards there, these territorial groups, this is just an ideological attempt to somehow influence this discontent, which is now being formed as a result of the conditionally first wave of mobilization when instead of successes on the russian front line the party received a lot of negative information about the death of these fighters and the unagreed training and so on, so what do you think now of these conversations about the second wave and the logical basis to somehow raise the bar of aggressive attitudes in

russian society, thus knocking down this discontent from the consequences of the first wave and regarding the teroborona horses, what do you think of this information, is this possible in russia? well, in fact, in russia, perhaps the whole issue is the effectiveness of certain decisions if we are talking about the fact that the regular army is incapable in fact, it has already lost the tv nucleus that was at the beginning of the war, the first waves mobilized, eh, cannot be prepared to an adequate level, the issue of teroboron eh, in fact, i think that this is a toy in the hands of certain heads of regions under direct pressure the kremlin has no military meaning. i think that these initiatives do not have this, in any case, by the ukrainians killed in the military and killed by russia.