state support of course won't bother anyone. well, we're bald. because, uh, we've been in a hurry lately . literally yesterday. today, our battalion conducted training on unmanned targets, so we carry our iranian martyrs on the spot. well, in order to meet the guys, we know how to go. we are all leaving right now and firing is taking place, so that according to the defense capabilities, the citizens of the country can not at all. to take care of everything, i emphasize once again that it could be in bohdan, it’s all right and p. volodymyrivna well, the teroborona of sumy oblast is already a legend and a voluntary formation, they are also part of this general concept of defense. although the teroborona is now the official armed forces of ukraine, but tell me what what is happening on the border, what is being observed,

because from time to time i hear that it is gathering there again. in principle, there is a concentration of equipment there, it is as it was, and it is . are ready to meet them there, in contrast to what happened on the 23rd, you know that i am like at first he and other muscovites stood right at the entrances to the city of sumy and to all the sports everyone turns to me friends and second acquaintances well, what do you say ? what should we do? what should we do? run away, don't run away, i always say yes, when i tell you when they run away, and everyone is calm, they will never attack in a panic on sejjak, on the borders on the other side. they make a rotation, they come, you leave, they come already because uh, from our side for now. until now, i have no information

that there will be any threat to the future or something that i don't particularly have, but the light has also turned off in our uh. please tell me what. of course , always at the border, always chewing gum welcome to ukraine, we are always in the council, there is something to meet them, something to drink, there is a place to put them, we dig, we even dig them in the winter , we bury them, i really hope that we will provide them with a child, i will someday remember the filming and the director of the cemetery was filmed in okhtyrka and he is kindly invites you, says stay with us, i will find a place for you, yes, and we meet russians. thank you very much, mr. volodymyr, for your work . volodymyr promised, deputy of the sumy district council . i don't care. and this is

the main thing for our survival. stay with espresso . the program was a lifesaver. stay with us. let's see how people who suffer from rheumatism and arthrosis live. smeared with dolgit now let the dolgit cream anesthetize, reduce swelling and improve the mobility of the joints because it already breaks the joints. dolgit is the only yellow cream for pain in the joints and back, ask at the pharmacies, good day pharmacy and one social pharmacy dolgit cream 100 g with a 20% discount. this is happening, you are the winners, watch all 64 matches of the world cup live on the megogo media service good evening we are from ukraine

vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is two hours of air time until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important thing for two hours to find out about the war, serhiy zhoretska joins our broadcast, the military results of the day what in the world will be told by yuri the physicist for two more hours to be aware of the economic news protested by oleksandr marchenko he talks about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of your favorite presenters about culture during the war, you are ready to talk about lena or something else that many have become silly, maybe the weather will at least give us some optimism mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today . volodymyr hryshko, if all goes well, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl's big broadcast in winter, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening, nay espresso. good evening. we are from ukraine. i am iryna koval, mother, wife,

presenter of the espresso tv channel. and i am also a volunteer. our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life today is helping the armed forces of ukraine, and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this. now i i go to unfamiliar lviv, not kyiv. i go to an unfamiliar coffee shop and drink delicious lviv coffee. everything is alive and everyone alive in ukraine owes the army to the army . life and the army are now a miracle. these words are synonymous in ukraine, because without the army there is no life. to help the army is to help life. help the ukrainian army and life will win over death, each of you oh you,

even a small contribution to support the army saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer with news of the economy on the espresso tv channel live on weekdays as usual at 8:00 a.m. we start repeat at 11:00 p.m. and online when it’s convenient for you. if you want to watch us online on youtube in the stream, leave your comments during the program. i will watch the chat and try to answer, if of course. these comments will be on the topic of our conversation . volodymyr zelenskyi held a meeting about stabilization of the electrical system and protection of ukrainian power plants since october 10, russia has already launched eight massive attacks on energy facilities of ukraine, the last strike on december 5 shook them even more and forced specialists to resort to

of new emergency shutdowns throughout the country, we are constantly increasing the generation and supply of ledderga . outages in me, the ministry of economy reported that it was already possible to export 21 billion dollars of food products from ukraine this year. plays the same grain corridor, mainly wheat, rapeseed, corn and sunflower oil went to the world markets. previously, the government reported that food exports, in fact, almost reached the level

before the full-scale invasion of russia into our country. the national bank of ukraine determined how many bank branches should be open even during a blackout therefore, at least 35 branches, 35% of branches that will work in the event of a complete power outage for a long time, such branches must be provided with everything necessary among other communication channels for uninterrupted work in the absence of electricity, additional staff, cash register equipment, atms, and cash, the uninterrupted operation of the contact centers of the national bank of ukraine and ukrainian banks has already been organized, which will inform customers about the location and work schedule of such on-call branches if your bank has not yet informed you about such branches, please contact your bank. well, ask for this information. my bank has already provided me with this information.

kyiv authorities collect information about businesses that are also ready for power outages that have generators ready to work in the event of a blackout this was announced by kyiv city mayor vitaliy klychko, who continues to inform citizens about the work of individual communal facilities, institutions with autonomous power sources, a list and addresses of individual stores of retail chains, pharmacies, vet clinics, and banks have also been compiled that have the opportunity to work in the absence of current in the network, the capital officials offer entrepreneurs to fill out a special form for it, businesses can enter information about their establishments that are ready to continue working autonomously, these data will already be processed and published on the official website of the kyiv city hall, but now it is traditional on thursdays , we talk with the economist igor brokovsky,

head of the institute of economic research and political consultations. today mr. igor and i have a very interesting topic, mr. game, congratulations, we will talk about the role of the state in the economy, i read that the data on the percentage of redistribution of money through the budget of the entire economy of ukraine and it turned out that 40% of the usual for ukraine of redistribution, we have already reached 78%, and this is well, almost , we are no longer living in the time of the morning economy, but here is some such ersatz of the ussr or you, it does not scare me, it does not scare me , because, unfortunately, we live in conditions of war , and under conditions of war, the role of the state is essential increases, the state concentrates a large amount of resources , the state receives a large amount of international

aid. well, unfortunately, the income of certain budgets in one is reduced, therefore. thus, the state is somehow trying to keep the ukrainian economy afloat, although it is clear that this is not only the role of the state, but the role directly to the business well, in addition, let's remember a certain history, we already entered the covid and the war with a rather significant presence of the state, well, let's remember the situation, for example, with the nationalization of privatbank by some other banks already on the eve of the war, let's say about half of the ukrainian banking system was in the hands of the state, and the state was already developing and privatizing in order to bring the market proportions into a certain balance, how does this affect in general the manageability of the ukrainian economy on stability on the inflation rate, this is what i personally noticed that

increased administrative restrictions, that is, if the market economy is where there are many different economic agents, where there is a lot of the private sector, it itself in many cases regulates the price there, and probably not the exchange rate, for example, when it is flexible, then now we see a lot of administrative restrictions where the state sets what the exchange rate should be, what the price of fuel should be on the ceiling. well, maybe it’s not always done right, open sometimes because of some agreements with counterparties, now, well, in general when it comes to a state of emergency, and we have a state of emergency today, in theory, in practice, the state can use two groups of tools, the first group of tools is direct administration, that is, when the maximum possible price is established, that is, a certain price ceiling for certain products, the state does otherwise, it

tries to regulate the session on the other hand - these are such i would say not quite direct instruments yes, but let's say the state takes over the regulation of , for example, the same exchange rate, that is in fact, the exchange rate is tied to a certain indicator on the market, certain restrictions are set , and in this way, the state tries to keep the situation under control. well, answering your previous question, i think that this is inevitable, but after a certain period of time after we win, and after that as the situation becomes more defined, a more defined state will have to have an appropriate strategy in order to get out of this administratively privatized economy of the administratively privatized management model economic processes. and we will talk about this in more detail, but i would still like to break it down into components. this is why so many states appeared in such a way that during wartime, it is clear that the costs of the military are increasing

. foreign aid comes to us first it doesn’t go straight to the budget, it doesn’t go through some private channels, mostly. although this happens and the share of the state increases in this way, what other cases can you remember when the state grew at the expense of the private sector? to what extent hmm this can be a trend that is also dangerous or you know you like to take other people's um you have to give your own yes as they say about ordinary money also say that there is a certain growth of the public sector due to let's call it that sanctions or expropriation of the same assets that belong to let's say those the russian e-e oligarchs themselves are the russian owner on

the territory of ukraine and these assets are transferred to the management of arma. we have a special organization that deals with the management of e-e assets on behalf of the state well, as a rule, these are assets that are under sanctions, assets that are seized , assets that the state received through certain court procedures, you are correct in saying that today the state has already transferred it into its ownership, but officially it is called in the state administration each of these enterprises has its own history and here, by the way, it seems to me that the situation is such a duality, because if we recall the same enterprises that were handed over to the state, then these enterprises, yes, they have one sides, it is important. well, let's say the same. there, ukrnafta, so to speak, there are issues related to the provision of fuel and lubricants, factories that produce, say, cars, here and

there are some others, but here there are two questions, on the one hand , they are needed, and on the other hand, let's say, the same ukrnafta that was controlled by the kolomoiskyi plan , you already know this is such a long-running story, it did not appear during the war and appeared at night a long time ago when it was just about such a first attempt of deo where oligarchization that concerns three of five enterprises, unfortunately, they are in a very bad state, first of all, in the financial state, and therefore when the state takes over, on the one hand, yes, formally, it sprouts new new assets, but on the other hand, all assets will have to be added to something, something will have to be added because as i already said, three of them are in a state of bankruptcy, it is obvious that we will have to look for some options in order to write off these debts. well, in addition, some of these assets, so to speak, were unfortunately damaged by the war in order for them to work fully in the state will have to

invest funds and there are such resources. now we can hope that the funds will still be invested and new jobs will be invested and created, or at least the jobs that are there now will be preserved and these enterprises will work such a promise was given, but what do you think? well, i think that to some extent the state keeps this promise. another question is how much these enterprises will work. because each enterprise has its own history, has its own suppliers and by and large, if we look at the general picture, not only at these enterprises, then the state finds funds and its own funds and funds, let's say from sources of international aid, in order to ensure such a kind of, you know, operational recovery, yes, that is, to repair something, to bring some such, conditionally speaking, temporary there are the same bridges or do something else, therefore, in this mode, i think the state will do something, but

unfortunately, it takes time, unfortunately, these are not the kind of enterprises that you can take into your hands today and start receiving money from them tomorrow full volume of production therefore, unfortunately, this is a problem with this problem, we will also have to deal with it. and i will remind you that zaporizhzhia is a transformer company, which for the energy sector we would really need to resume its production. this is ukrnafta, well , ukrtatnafta, ukrnafta is ... a partial state enterprise, and even before that there was even more than 50% , the state controlled, but the minority, more precisely, the second majority, an important shareholder, he controlled, in fact, the management of this company, this is a group private igor kolomoisky, gennadiy bogolyubov and ukrtatnafta - this is the processing of fuel for our military, this is auto paint, this is armored cars, of course, they are needed at the

front, and hmm motor sich is a scandalous manufacturer of aircraft engines, where, as it turned out, the owner cooperated with the russians, and there are questions here there is no reason why this enterprise became state-owned and became state property, and engines we need, yes, we need engines for airplanes for drones , fortunately, we know how to produce them. as far as i understand, our enemies are not very good at producing them they are able to, so there is an advantage here. yevgeny added to this that precisely ukrnafta and ukrteknafta are the collectives that, unfortunately, suffered from russian air raids because there was a certain infrastructure for storing fuel and lubricants, we know the whole history of this, just as regards the autocrash, as regards zaporizhzh-transformatora that's exactly the two enterprises that are

in a state of bankruptcy today and where, in principle, you know, such extraordinary measures are needed in order to force these enterprises to work and i would add that autokrasy is just the production of various types of cars, various types of motor vehicles, vehicles that are needed above all today for the army, such as wheeled armored vehicles that can help us liberate ukrainian territories, i hope it will be as soon as possible and how will the private sector return after the war i see several ways, so it is clear that they promise to return these enterprises to their owners or to compensate for this transfer to the ministry of defense, another way is foreign investment, so what will be enter, but i honestly have doubts that private business will be ready to quickly invest in the development of the ukrainian economy, at least in the first

years after the end of the war, what else can happen. can privatization be carried out? large enterprises may be in time after the war, eh, here the situation is like this, which means that all enterprises today have the status of military property and are under the management of the ministry of defense of ukraine. next when a corresponding decision was made, it was written that after the cancellation of the state of emergency, these assets can be returned to the owners or their value can be compensated accordingly, how will it happen today? if the state makes a decision and there will be appropriate agreements with the owners well, there is a lot if yes, then this compensation will take place for five years

during the period of the state of emergency or if again, appropriate agreements will be reached within a year after the end, after the lifting of the state of emergency, this money will be paid, the owners will pay another option - indeed, the state will nationalize them. but again, when it comes to nationalization, it is usually like me it seems that primarily paid nationalization is provided for, given that the property here was seized not as a result of some administrative actions, you know, violation of criminal legislation and some i would say legal and industrial procedures, and because it was done in order to support the ukrainian economy and, above all, the ukrainian armed forces during the war, well , i understand about these enterprises, but you remember that you wanted to sell the odesa port plant state banks wanted to sell at least a share in

state banks in oschadbank privatbank were considering how they will sell it or will it be divided into separate businesses, these are the processes we should hope for, or is the banking sector for a long time in fact, already half of the states, even if the sense bank, which used to be called alpha-bank, is nationalized, in general, more than half of the states will be on the banking market, as i said at the very beginning, the state is already very actively present, very intensively present in the banking market and even then, certain strategies were developed in coordination with the international monetary fund and the world bank. how to transition to a normal market economy? in connection with covid, then everything slowed down in connection with the war, so i think that we will return to this issue. another question is how we will be here, how we will return, and what we

will do directly. you are absolutely right that today we should look for some serious investors it is very difficult abroad, it is practically impossible. well, of course, few people will invest without sufficient guarantees in the economy of a country that is currently at war. of foreign investments for the urgent reconstruction of ukraine and for the medium and long-term long- term reconstruction. therefore, you know that the issue is complex and what we are talking about today is part of the big problem of how to attract funds in general, how to work with private investors during the state of emergency and after its cancellation in relation to ukrainian oligarchs we understand that a few years ago it was so common to say that the economy of ukraine is run by all kinds of oligarchs and that they have control over various industries or even in different regions, and now during the

war, it seems to me that their role has significantly decreased not only because of the actions of russia, which are suffocating their factories , but also because of the actions of the state, as we say, the state has grown, and accordingly, private business has reduced its operations, even forbes magazine wrote that ihor valeriyovych kolomoisky stopped being a dollar billionaire, well, this has never happened in my memory, this is the first time something like this is happening with the oligarchs. ihor with the oligarchs, as it seems to me , three processes are happening today, the first process - these are the problems associated with the losses they bear and these losses reduce the value of the business, yes, that is, the business has its value depending on how much income it brings in, under what conditions it works, well, there are already many of them tests of financial factors, but by and large, if you look at, let's say, not the top richest

ukrainian businessmen, they still suffered losses and no more losses, of course, rinat akhmetov is believed to have lost more than half of the value of his business, which as for assets, this is a separate topic, today it is being conducted, which means compiling such a list of losses, but this is the first problem. the second problem is that economic activity has decreased in general, and it is clear that such sectors in which the oligarchs directly worked, as a rule, were metallurgy, and they are not so large-scale today it is very difficult to export something, given the corresponding physical losses. so, there are problems here . certain changes were taking place in the ukrainian economic field, so the oligarchs continued to dominate, this is metallurgy, this is electricity, this is real estate, this is

energy, this is investment activity, but at the same time, new companies appeared that worked, say, in the it sector, in the renewable energy sector. you know the distribution, that is, in general, the specific weight of the oligarchs in the ukrainian economy, it decreased, but the political weight remained, such are the processes, and i think that for the oligarchs, the current situation turned out to be very such a difficult element of self-determination, but what about ukraine well, then you must support the army, support your workers, support society, or if you are against ukraine, then be ready for sanctions that will be applied against you by the national security and defense council and our international partners and the last the question is very short and actually yes or no without much argument, can the old oligarchs regain their influence after the war or have

we finally gotten rid of their influence? i think that the influence they will not be able to return it due to objective reasons, but it will not be possible, it depends on how the traditional anti-corruption, anti-oligarchic oligarchic infrastructure will work, that is, there are reasons to say that their influence is decreasing and the possibilities of such influence are decreasing, but a lot will depend on the state in the post-war period, mr. igor thank you for your comments, today we talked about the role of the state in the economy, how it grew during martial law and what will happen after the war, and also about the role of oligarchs spoke ihor burokovsky, head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, our regular guest of the program on thursdays. and i'm andriy yanitskyi, a news anchor on espresso with you on

weekdays tomorrow at 8. our life, of course, the news feed reports about them, but we don’t know much about what is happening, we need to understand antin borkovsky and the invitation experts soberly evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our the near future every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. studio event with anton borkovskii naispresso i'm iryna koval mother wife host of the espresso tv channel and i'm also a volunteer our soldiers at the front

need a lot of things every day and that's why part of my life today is helping the armed to the forces of ukraine and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this sport during the war, what is it empty stadiums without fans in the stands, deserted sports halls and destroyed sports facilities, our athletes lost the opportunity to train at home because of the war and were forced to flee abroad to prepare for future launches those who remained with weapons in their hands are heroically defending ukraine in this war ukraine's second place is not satisfactory to us we need victory everyone of you can help even a small contribution to support the troops saves our lives warriors and brings our victory closer