the regions perceive the situation. when the russian representative is actually ashamed of his unworthy statements, this is also visible. it is not just that somewhere on a small forum it was said, it was said on the biggest platform, as opposed to the fact that there , for example, the special representative of the un, for example , demonstrated, and therefore let's not underestimate it. plus , a lot of work is still going on behind the scenes and the hour we watch online and this is only an hour 24/7 of hard work so that certain resolutions certain phrases appear but there are still others therefore in the un there is not only the radbez, but the general assembly, which was able to meet using the united for peace resolution, that is, when someone blocks in the radbez, they have the right to meet and make a decision, and those resolutions with the wording that were made there are extremely important because these wordings are then used all countries, other international organizations, international judicial institutions, and this is already extremely important for us, the issue of aggression, effective control of the occupation, and

violation of human rights, something else, because on this we can then build our work, and already the legal work in many other places, let’s say a few words about the international tribunal, which is now very much and often talked about, which, of course, will judge vladimir putin and all his associates and all those who committed crimes on the territory of ukraine, how realistic is it? first, and secondly, how legally effective is it? well, legally, it is effective because we saw different tribunals in african countries and in yugoslavia, and let's remember that there at least the president was caught, tried and convicted . uh, in this case, we need to catch putin, and there are two nuances here. first, the tribunal for yugoslavia was created when milosevic was the president and he was captured after that, so the tribunal should be created. who knows what will happen next, and in some countries there was also a situation that the tribunal was

created, but only after certain changes in ukraine or a military conflict, and the leaders of this country were detained, that is, all this is legally possible, if practically here they think about, well, many years ahead. we will decide something, but let's talk about something else , ukraine still insists that it should be a hybrid tribunal, that is, there is a tribunal for the fact of aggression, it is actually against the country . a bunch of war crimes that were committed, they should also be prosecuted. accordingly, we are talking about the fact that there are others. well, we conventionally call it all a tribunal. yes, but there will be separate cases regarding the act of aggression of each specific act of committing war crimes on the ground and separately. maybe in the army. that is, it will be like this. our nobel

prize laureate oleksandr matviychuk says that it will be at least a three-level tribunal, which they are now proposing to the international community so that all the facts of violations, all the facts of aggression, all involved and received the appropriate sentences so that this does not become the responsibility of mr. putin only would judge robentrop and uh hitler yes, but the last ones who showed themselves personally made this choice in the concentration camps literally a year ago and the last one was condemned well, my last question to you is that we have very little time, but i really want to ask , so if you can briefly, the situation in kosovo how dangerous it is for europe now, and do you still know if there is a russian trace there, a russian trace is there, in principle, it has always been

there many times, they very seriously support the serbian orthodox church, and especially on the territory of kosovo, and they constantly and we know what influence does influence have on official belgrade and on the level of advisers and on the level of domestic politics? and that is, russian influence is there, it has always been there, it has not disappeared all these years. the situation is so threatening, unfortunately, every few years it becomes so threatening on the one hand countries want to prevent this but on the other hand and any incidents unfortunately they are still possible unfortunately of course i will remind our viewers why i asked asked this question because now the situation in kosovo is very serious i do not know na this morning there was still no serious aggravation, which the president told the student about last night. there was nothing just like that, well, thank you, mrs. hanna, thank you very, very much for coming to my studio on the first day, my first guest in the studio since the beginning war, it was very nice to

communicate with you and thank you for your professional answers, it was hanna shelest, director of the security studies program of the foreign policy council, ukrainian prisma. well, i still have time to finish up. i asked at the beginning of the program whether russia is provoking a conflict with nato, and 74% answered yes, 21% did not, and 5% answered their version, their version, their version , you can read it on our youtube page. well, they watched our program 144 likes watched the program i don't know yet because we can only see it after she is already and it won't be live yet but i thank you for watching thank you for liking or disliking although i hope mostly you liked and thank you for your comments are very important to us and

very important for the promotion of our program on the network in this complex youtube algorithm well, anna today i have to say goodbye to you until next monday as usual at 12:13 and next monday we meet with other guests i will talk about something else but it will be professional and interestingly my name is yuriy see you soon it happens only once every four years 32 national teams will meet on the fields of keter to find a new winner in ideals watch all 64 matches of the world cup live on the megogo media service war has raised its head again in europe reminding about the darkest hours of our history

, francz24 constantly covers the events in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of the event for the most current news from francz24 in ukrainian on espresso. i am iryna koval, mother, wife, host of the espresso tv channel. and i am also a volunteer, our soldiers are at the front every day need a lot of things and that is why part of my life today is to help the armed forces of ukraine and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this, now i walk through unfamiliar lviv and not kyiv, i go to an unfamiliar coffee shop and i drink delicious lviv coffee, everything is alive and everyone alive in ukraine owes the army now

, surprisingly, life and the army are synonymous words in ukraine because without the army there is no life, help the army is to help life, you help the ukrainian army and life will win over death, everyone from even a small contribution to the support of the army saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer. andrii yanitskyi with economic news on espresso, as always , live on weekdays at 8:00 a.m., with this broadcast we start the information and economic week today we will talk a lot about oil paints , but we will start with positive news about crossing the border with poland, as of today, an electronic queue has started working at one of the checkpoints, it is

yagodin dorogusk, trucks will start passing through the electronic queue, there is a queue - this is a free service in which carriers can queue and track its progress online, the system will automatically send a notification to the driver's phone with the approximate time of crossing the border, the state border service emphasizes that drivers do not have to wait at the checkpoint and you can expect your arrival in a place convenient for you with the beginning of a full-scale invasion. the aviation industry of ukraine is on pause. how are aviation companies surviving now and will flights resume in ukraine? companies that offered cheap airline tickets to various destinations , such well-known companies as ryanair and wizz air

invaded the ukrainian space, and last year german low-cost airlines also took to the skies of ukraine euro winx and since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion, the ukrainian sky has been lowered, ukraine has closed the airspace for civilian aircraft due to the danger, since then all aviation has been grounded or returned to the departure airports , the airline, cargo , mail, etc., have also stopped their operations along with them, as well as ground handling companies and which provide aviation security services, this shutdown was much tougher than the one we know about since the 20th year, when the lockdown was connected from 2019, because even then, despite the fact that passenger transportation was mostly stopovers, a certain part of vacation flights were performed, a large number of

cargo flights were performed, and that allowed companies and enterprises to partially retain their review activity , that is, if we talk about it, what is the station in general, it is about a complete shutdown of the aviation industry, a situation that is complicated by the fact that since february 24, a large number of leasing companies have been competing to return their aircraft to their owners or withdraw them from on the territory of ukraine, some passenger companies, for example sky up, operated flights during the so -called high season in the european union , actually helping to cover the needs of the market . in this way, receiving a certain additional income , some companies, if he died, the bus company in general stated that they all returned as memorials in principle, not everything that day, but more broadly, the operator's certificates were also suspended. we know that this company also had questions

about some individual fighters who demanded their return and the mystery of the owners. some ukrainian companies manage to work abroad, for example, the sky up company back in february offered the international community to take their planes on a so-called wet lease, and it is thanks to the companies who responded to this proposal began to gradually resume operations during this period. they entered into wet leasing contracts with nine companies and continue to cooperate to date, in total, at the beginning of the war, planes have made more than 4,000 flights and transported more than 600,000 passengers, as of august, about 80% of employees are part-time or full-time involved in work, and this is important because after a six-month stoppage in work, employees must undergo re-certification , additional time will be needed to to return all employees to work, because today in the industry, if

an employee does not directly perform his functions for six months, such as an employee, he is obliged to undergo repeated full training and certification before admission to work, which can take from several weeks to several months, depending on the role of the employee and his job duties. this is the same situation. by the way, it also applies to pilots who, unfortunately, cannot perform for a long time flights are still on the ground, are there any supporters or pilots will return to flying, and we will need to pay more precisely for simulator training ? flights and this concerns their safety, in addition, the state of the infrastructure plays an important role, experts have already studied the possibility of resuming flights, in particular, at the end of the summer there were reports that it is possible to resume flights from uzhhorod or lviv airports, but for now such statements

remain only at the level of conversation, according to an aviation expert the recovery of the aviation industry could begin by dividing the ukrainian skies into different security zones depending on the distance to hostilities of the existing bans on the use of airspace because ukraine is actually a huge country by european standards, and to date no more bans are extended to the entire territory of ukraine, regardless of the conditional distance from the front line or from the means of defeating the enemy, well, it suffers losses, according to an aviation expert, during the time of covid 10 billion hryvnias from unearned profits. and today the consequences can be much worse, the new one will most likely be about 15, maybe 20 billion hryvnias, this is in general for the civilization sector, but these losses do not take into account the losses

infrastructure. that is, we know that the airports. practically all the reports of ukraine, er, they are either civilian or so-called primary military-civilian bases, they were subjected to rocket attacks, but in some reports, the terminals were destroyed, so we will be able to find out the real damage suffered by this sector only after the end of hostilities currently, there is no experience in europe of resuming flights during full-scale hostilities, but there are examples in the world where airlines carry out transportation despite long local battles, for example air transportation takes place in qatar, although there are sometimes missile strikes or shelling there, or in syria, where hostilities continue in these countries, flights are mainly carried out by local air carriers. and if we are talking about international companies, then their safety requirements are very high and they will be able to resume flights only when their restrictions will be lifted by international security organizations khrystyna parubiy

, espresso tv channel, yes, the resumption of flights can be such a signal for many ukrainian refugees abroad that the situation is improving that it is already possible to return, at least i personally know several such families who determined for themselves the resumption of flights as a sign that it is necessary to return to ukraine, that it is safe . sorry, let's talk on the phone, not skype, because probably sergey, the light went out, and it's clear who is to blame, yes, mr. sergey. congratulations, it's clear that it 's putin's fault, mr. sergey, and not even dtek. yes, not even dtek, and no ukrtelecom to me and someone else there. yes no, not a single ukrainian company is to blame for this. well , you and i have been talking for two weeks in a row. on mondays, we talked about the oil barcha that was launched about the

limitation of oil prices . who gave up on russian oil altogether. and there is also the so-called new oil restriction that does not allow buying russian oil at prices above 60 dollars per barrel, and those who violate the rules simply do not insure their cargo, and this is the first result of this decision we see a whole line of tankers has accumulated on the bosphorus who cannot show turkey their insurance policies, 28 tankers are standing in line and can not arrive. won't this completely block sea traffic through the silent strait, sergey, well, look , in fact, these ships are not standing because of barva against russia. they they started to stop there even earlier, this is really the reason for the insurance, which is physically

required by erdoğan, because before that it was enough just to be in the system. it seems that most of this oil is kazakh oil, there is also russian oil, but it is similar more kazakhstani ones and in fact what exactly erdogan is trying to understand is hard to understand at the moment. that is, it is not yet. but it is not working yet. these new restrictions are not working. yes, erdogan decided to introduce his own restrictions. yes, and it seems that he is simply mirroring the russian steps on the grain agreement, because the magazine ships they are leaving odessa. but russia is sabotaging the inspection of these ships as much as possible. as a result, i discovered that these huge queues are being built. i decided to do the same thing in a mirror for the russians, like you can. i can also play this game. new e-e discounts on oil or what it is, is there any

information from the turkish side about what they want from these oil e-e tanks well, they don’t officially say anything, so we can only guess , i think. first of all, russia has stopped messing around the grain agreement and that the speed of the passage of ships increased well, plus, erdogan demands a discount on gas, for example, but we heard about a gas hub that would actually make russia dependent on turkey, but let's go back to oil, i looked at a publication on blumber where it is said that russia forced to sell oil much below even this price limit, that is, not even at 60 dollars per barrel, but at 43 or so. why are they forced to make such a big discount? and by the way, they sell small volumes at these prices, look at russia, it's just big country, we

know this, and usually the ports that were oriented to receive the transfer of oil to tankers were located on the baltic and black seas, well, actually there they are now located from these ports , the ships usually went to europe nearby and now europe refused to accept the russian government, and as a result, oil is in all ports, so that if you buy it, you have to go somewhere very far. as a result, it is simply not needed by anyone there . is it necessary to push the oil halfway around the world? in fact, halfway across the world to bring it to india , they say, well, give us a big discount. there is also a port in the pacific ocean, and the price of russian oil there is currently written at $65. i wonder how will it work with this restriction, will they deliver to those ports oil at $65 or will they not

deliver but again, you can use quite small volumes there, because of the three pipelines have historically found there because historically they have been directed towards the european of course, the new situation on the oil market also helps the union, because the price of oil has been falling rapidly in the last few weeks, thanks primarily to china . on the demand side, that is why oil is falling, and russia is being pushed out of the market here, because there is less demand and buyers are thinking of buying russian toxic oil or buying another oil and buying another name, that is, in general, the destruction of the russian oil industry. are you satisfied with the restrictions on russia yet ? what a morning to talk about how it actually affected because we still do

n't understand how it happens i like it but what exactly will be the effect on russia we don't know yet plus only one week has passed this week, many people took a break to understand how it all works. therefore, in fact, it will take about a month to understand what the result of the sanctions will be . and where it is sold in what volumes, but there is another source of income for the russian budget, about which we have talked about gas the most, and we know that europe has reduced the maximum consumption of russian gas and is discussing the same the mechanism is the limit price for russian gas, and here there is no unity. european countries are arguing about what this price style should be. it seems that 12 countries do not want to reduce this price

ceiling. they offer some very lenient conditions . can you help figure out who wants what with the europeans? we europeans can find a common language again, contact us first of all it is not very important because the minimum volumes currently sold by russia to europe are really minimal and when we talk about russian gas there are only 3-4 buyers, all the others they don’t buy, well, what’s the difference. and there , the dispute is mainly not about countries, but about principles, because it violates market relations and violates many rules of the eu itself on trade rights, and that is why they cannot come to an agreement. it is very interesting that europeans argue about principles , so what we have long since weaned from, because we usually see all the negotiations around specific numbers or specific conditions for specific contracts, and europe, uh, well, even the thinking is a little different

, they consider trade conditions - we need this to rebuild my consciousness, at least for me, in order to better understand european rules, and i will add one piece of good news to our discussion, because these were contradictory news about the rise in prices in ukraine, and now the state has published fresh statistics, and they say that the rise in prices in ukraine is not the first time at the beginning of the authorized invasion, they have slowed down, if you look at them in annual terms, inflation is 26 and four tenths of a percent at the end of november. why did price growth slow down? to grow simply quickly, and in fact, the power outage now has a direct positive effect on the

overall dynamics, because it reduces demand, less demand , less actual price growth, but in the long term, this will lead to more rapid growth, because it also affects our supply opportunities, but not so quickly. well, i think it’s a plus well, because the factors of inflation are slowing down, in fact, the hryvnia has stopped devaluing, there is no pressure on the hryvnia, external inflation is also slowing down, we see it in the united states and other countries numbers, e-e, logistical problems that were the cause , including about e-e, the price increase is already in the price, relatively speaking, because it is solved, we get used to it, it works as it continues to work, it does not create problems. therefore, these factors are depleted in calcium and it slows down, and part of the costs of ukrainians, which has now appeared. i don't know the purchase of generators , for example, it is not included in the inflation index, that is, they did not foresee when they compiled this

basket of goods that generators would become such a widely known used product er, we literally have a minute left, but i will also ask about the belarusians. on friday, the belarusians offered the united nations organization to allow ukrainian grain into lithuanian ports without any preconditions, and already on saturday the president of lithuania reacted and said that this is a trap, do not enter this trap, because we already transship ukrainian grain through our ports, which goes through the territories of other countries in poland, in particular, should we go to meet belarus and send grain through them? we maybe we ship something there through poland, but it’s all cargo transport, and trucks are not as efficient as railways, namely through railways through belarus. we would

send everything, however, taking into account the military situation, taking into account that we blew everything up on the border with belarus, to activate any interaction. i think now it is not appropriate, i fully support you in this. thank you serhii. serhii fursa of investment banks, representative of dragon capital company, was with us . on mondays, mr. serhii traditionally comes on and we summarize the following economic results with him last week, some forecasts for the following ones, we say we will see you tomorrow live at eight o'clock, if you missed the program, watch it again at 11:00 p.m. at your convenience on youtube. become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel. this means access to exclusive content, personal thanks, pinned comments

, special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click sponsor and become part of the community with from the ukrainian point of view, there is a war going on and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds russia is throwing millions of naftodors to turn ukrainians into little russians ukraine will become russia analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists concrete facts and methods by which hostile propaganda turns people into obedient zombies нет plans to vote residents to oppose my information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga len tuesday, thursday at 11:40 and friday at 13:00 on the espresso tv channel watch this week's collaborators program, a list of miklushkas, hundreds of traitors from all over the country, what did the

traitors exchange the motherland for, the head of the occupying administration and what punishment do the lackeys of the kremlin receive on ukrainian soil? voice of america service, i'm yuliya yarmolenko, congratulations , the russian war must end, this is stated in the joint statement of the leaders of the group of seven countries following the virtual meeting on monday. russia prays in the document can end this war by

immediately ending the attack against ukraine and withdrawing its troops from the territory of ukraine without any conditions in a joint statement, the leaders emphasized their unwavering support and solidarity with ukraine and in particular declared their determination to help ukraine repair, restore and protect its vital energy and water infrastructure, after all, russia noted the leaders of the group of seven should pay for the destruction of the infrastructure, and putin should bear responsibility for war crimes more about the results of the meeting of the group itself and the prospects of bringing putin to justice, let's talk with our european correspondent bohdan tsyupin, who is in direct contact from london bohdan, i congratulate you, the virtual meeting of the leaders of the group of seven was devoted to the topic of ukraine, and president zelensky also joined the meeting, why have the leaders gathered now and whether agreed on something er leaders always agree on something they never admit that their meeting