which can be launched because their production rates are not so high and we see that their appearance appeared against the background of new negotiations of new flights of russian diplomats to iran, that is, what is this all about. we are already talking about a new batch of drones from the other side if we look in general for the application of drone data, of course, if we talk about, for example, frost or other bad conditions, then as a rule, these are not critical conditions that do not allow us to use them, but sometimes it is necessary to use this or that technique special routine work in order to adapt it to the winter or summer period of use, i.e. these long air alarms because these shehreds fly for a long time are now back again besides the fact that we now have to get used to the separation of electricity, then we again have to remember how we sometimes we sat in the shelter for several hours because these chessmen were buzzing and

flying to our territory, well, first of all, we do not understand to this day how many additional appropriate drones were delivered for that in order to understand how often they can be used, at the same time, we see that, after all, the launches there are now not as massive as before, that is, we are probably talking about the fact that, after all, not so many of these shahids are directly supplied to the russian the federation also imposes sanctions on the pace of their production and stricter control over sanctions for that grain, they will still allow either to reduce production or, in principle, at some point lead to the impossibility of further production of this type of beztunyka only about cheaters or something else the russians managed to come to an agreement, the american publications refer to four high-ranking officials of israel, and from there oh, you see, she just told

me to give me electricity. well, nothing, now our generator will turn on and bring us back the light itself. iran will try to supply russia with missiles, avoiding sanctions, so that they will reduce the ... actually, the distance to which these missiles can fly, in principle, there are a number of different restrictions on the supply of missiles in the world. in principle, ukraine also supplied there at one time certain types of weapons that had a limited radius of action , but having specialists and having the necessary resources , if necessary, it is always possible to remove these restrictions or expand the possibilities independently , because we remember when, for example, rockets with an engine are transferred there for export, which can

fly 300 km. but at the same time, replacing this engine or simply increasing the capacity for liquid fuel there by 20-30% actually allows you to increase the radius of operation of one or another missile, and this should not be ruled out, that is, of course, we must understand that these rockets can also be supplied in general as rocket kits, and their assembly can be continued on the territory of the russian federation, because there are the necessary enterprises that are able to do this, that is, there are many options. there can be many ways in which this logistics chain can take place. and of course, the only thing it is possible to stop their production or, in principle, block it, i will repeat it again, the complete closure of any schemes of the so-called gray imports , e-e, a complete ban on all chip manufacturers to produce any chips that work with the e-e glonas system

that is, even the valuable system that is being developed and supported by the russian federation and full strict control of e-e over any supplies of other e-e navigation systems either directly to russia or to less accurate equipment or directly through third countries that are currently actively helping the russian federation to circumvent the sanctions , by the way, it has already appeared on the network of the first, the wreckage of the downed drones of today from the shelling, this is actually in kyiv, which were sleeping, and i see what is written on this wreckage for ryazan, the attack is so i understand what is being said about those shellings, probably the ukrainian er-er of those er-er airfields of their military units that have been happening quite often in the last few days. you see, they wrote there with a

felt-tip pen. listen, well, it’s time to want to want to see the appearance of such normal inscriptions, for example for the red square, for the temple of that basil the blessed ochakiv , called for for our beloved kremlin, which you burned. but here are such inscriptions, it's time to appear on those martyrs, beggars, here, mr. bohdan, regarding this topic in particular now there is such a version that ukraine was able to attack the very distant russian airfields there, in fact, almost a thousand kilometers away, thanks to the fact that they were able to rework this swift, that is, from the 70s, a jet drone, to actually turn it into a cruise missile with a powerful enough uh, with a combat combat load. and does this s- this

story looks plausible. if so, how many of those swifts do we still have, in principle, can we resume their production, or can they become such and such a weapon, uh, let's say if do not take revenge on these missiles attacks that we have been experiencing for about 10 months in a row. yes, look. if we talk about tu-14100, it is a soviet-made drone that was produced there since the 70-80s, in total, about 150 units were produced. that is the majority of these drones. it remained on the territory of ukraine after the collapse of the soviet union , how many of them are actually alive and able to fly as of the 22nd year was unknown. here, but we have to understand that this drone was often used by military systems of air defense as a simulator of winging missiles.

that is, its flight characteristics, its dimensions, its flight parameters, in principle, allow it to be equated with controlling a missile, for example, for conducting exercises of certain units of the armed forces of ukraine, of course, and the use of this drone as a base that can be carried out as well as modernization, bringing modern electronics of the navigation system there, as well as other systems needed there for its work, can allow it to be used in a wider purpose than this, for example, allows the basic soviet model because the main task for which it was designed in the soviet displot sites is precisely conducting aerial photography at distances of up to 1000 km. and

theoretically you can get to moscow. yes, of course, the given number is yes. it allows, if you dismantle soviet equipment for aerial photography, then it allows you to carry a correspondence load of up to 150 kg. taking into account the maximum range, if used as a conventional kamikaze drone , it will still be 1,500-1,700 km, which is still very good, and the basic functionality is relatively speaking for such a drone, if you add the necessary satellite communication and navigation systems to it allows you to actually turn it into a quite different weapon that is capable of accurately striking deep in the rear of the enemy, patriots who may come call them one of the best modern - i don't know if it's the most modern, most effective anti- aircraft missile defense systems . they will change that they will bring czech, how many are

needed in order for them to change something? well, they also said that they are very difficult to maintain, will ukraine be able to master them quickly and effectively put them into service, if indeed the decision will be made in the coming days? yes, we see that we are talking about the possibility of delivering the main task of the patriot system. they fly at a speed often higher than the speed of sound , unfortunately, this system is just a missile defense system, which currently exists in ukraine, they are ineffective against precisely ballistic missiles , rockets fly at a supersonic speed, the appearance of such an installation system as a loop will allow to overcome this shortcoming of the ukrainian

air defense systems. at the same time, if we talk about the complexity of training, in principle, any system against needs defense, it also requires a whole complex of logistical training measures personnel training maintenance personnel repair e-e planning also the necessary logs of social networks regarding the supply of ammunition here. that is, it is always a challenge, and if we talk about the number, unfortunately, we have to understand that even a dozen of such installations there do not guarantee 100% closure of the entire airspace before that every system there has a certain radius of action, a certain radius of effective action. that's it, as a rule, they are used there to cover certain important objects that could potentially be enemy targets regarding the installation itself, one of the key disadvantages of this installation is, after all, the very high cost of ammunition, that is, missiles for this installation. of course, it is unlikely that there will be

an opportunity to use this installation there to intercept cheaper targets there than there er, it’s really a cruise missile, because it would be a logistical missile , because then the effectiveness of each launch will be ten times less than the cost of these munitions that are launched, but this will be this. this will be the first , in fact, in this case, a system that can really intercept ballistic missiles . after all, it is an element of the anti-aircraft defense system, that is, it is less effective in this segment, in contrast to mr. bogdanovych's patriot installation, i still ask about these migs, those mig 29 slovak er i really, really, really wanted them a few months ago and

were very worried that they wouldn't be handed over to us, and here they are . they are needed as well as they say that it seems that mr. ignat said that we need heimers in aviation, well, that is, something. what is there is an order of magnitude more advanced than what the russians have. are currently engaged on the fronts, that is, how much help is still needed and how they are in your opinion, these planes will be involved, what about the supply of planes, in principle, for today, any planes will be fine, it would be extremely good, it would really be good to get planes there, not the old fourth generation, but for such, at least, yes the so-called 4 plus or the fifth

generation, that is, we are talking about the f15 f16, which, in principle, are manufactured in the world, a huge number of many countries are the operators of this type of aircraft, there are runs in more advanced versions, so far, unfortunately , we do not have to say, this is connected with directly due to the high cost of such units. there are more modern e-e releases. and, of course, their cost is held back by maintenance, so if we consider the future of the e-e of the ukrainian air force, then we will be talking about project 15-16, the largest mass- produced in the world, and this is the most massive aircraft that was delivered for export in the world, this is it from the point of view of diversifying the risks of owning such access to components to spare parts to ammunition, in principle, this looks like the most optimal option for today, of course, the supply of even soviet aircraft to ukraine would not radically

change the situation on the fronts, but at the same time it would allow to strengthen the ukrainian air defense components, bananas, the plane can also be used to intercept, for example, cruise missiles, and from the other side, of course to cover ukrainian bombers there, other planes, to oppose enemy planes during, for example, planning or conducting new contour offensive operations, and of course in addition to that what is being said about perhaps in some planned prospect of the supply of new tanks a-a strengthening the supply of new planes as well, we can talk about what will happen later and will, for example, also strengthen the elements against cellular defense by the same e patriots, it will be possible to talk about a-a opportunities for a new counteroffensive and release on new territories captured by russia, i ask about those shock and reconnaissance er-er large and drones

er-er gray needle yes er-er about which also which ukraine also from the very beginning of the war has been asking for them we still do not receive them. because there are some super modern technologies, the americans understand that some of them can be defeated. and will they continue to be desirable for us to the extent that they can also be game changers, that is, change there to become such mykhailos with certain new ones taking into account the fact that, as far as i understand, the bayraktars at this stage of the war are not so effective, and they are often shot down, and well, in the end, we even see that there are not so many videos now that those bayraktars have here so what do you think about these gray needles, yes, in fact , we can see that barractar and other means, they proved to be very effective at the beginning of the war, when the enemy did not have a serious and large system of

frantic anti-aircraft defense, which allowed them to perform effectively enough task a-a considering that it is er without a samboretar, it flies at a low speed, it is a fairly easy target for enemy air defense systems, and according to statistics, it was even calculated that, as a rule , its so-called life cycle is about six sorties, if we talk about drones, then this is already an attack drone, that's it, in principle, the key component here is not so much the drones themselves, only in this system, which it has on board, that is, there is a large set of various a-a high- precision sensors that allow you to record the movement the enemy that allows you to see in different ranges and what is most important is that it has a large list of ammunition keyboards that can be used or are currently critical . that is, it is a drone that is capable of supporting

groups of ground forces, it can also be used for its main purpose as an attack drone. here, and in principle, its supply will actually reduce the needs , for example, of military aviation during offensive operations. thus, of course, it will save the lives of our pilots and to increase the losses of the enemy as much as possible, especially by destroying their means of air defense, performing tasks in the rear of the enemy . of the sector was with us thank you for the conversation and further on in our metal the zheleznyak brand appears scientist of the institute of environmental radioactivity of fokusym university and the former chernobyl liquidator mr. marko good morning good morning from japan we have seven hours more ukraine to you white day already the evening

is approaching, mr. mark, i am not in japan , december 14 or not, the 14th. we were here before, that is, in one way or another, both in japan and in ukraine, and the day of commemoration of the participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant, were you eh among those who were involved in the liquidation of uh, you know what i'm asking. well, probably when the chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded, it seemed like the worst thing that could happen to us, could we now show our own uh, your uh, your pass pass how could you imagine that something

more terrible could happen to ukraine. and again, the chernobyl nuclear power plant is what happened because of the fact that the system to which russia contributed, the soviet system. well , what happened in principle and now again after all, russia unleashed this full-scale war against ukraine. thank you for the question, because i return to this situation many times during the months of the war, because i sprayed the academy of sciences of ukraine in an accident. an international team of scientists from all over the soviet union. it was the soviet union. the information about the accidents was classified as secret and we had little opportunity to communicate with our colleagues abroad, but scientists from all over the soviet union worked.

union from moscow of stupid centers that had experience among masha from leningrad it was and of course all these years, these years that were until the 90th year when there was still a single country, units of e-e from the russian federation worked and many friends and e- how rich we worked together with chornobyl, and i have lists in my head all the time such a song by vysotsky, which my generation knows well, it is about the battle in the caucasus, when the soviet mountaineers met in all battles with the german mountaineers, they could climb the mountain together in sat in the mountains, and then they fought with a friend, and this song and where is the war, this glass is a german boy, a brother with you, and now he will be protected by your

friendly hand. mozg because these people whom i knew well and who now some of them are still working and they are now our enemies and they are now the people who prepared the technical support for entering the zone and now it is dew there people are working hard and such a strange paradox eh people what good specialists and i am it can communicate and so believe the whole person no no no pressed such an ordinary it is a very big shock and it is for many people of chernobyl and how well they will understand me well practically then we all worked together the fact that they became such enemies and became the god of this cruel beast this it is very difficult to understand. this is a long conversation. how could it happen, how did they become such people? at least one of your colleagues with whom you eliminated the disaster at the chernobyl nuclear power plant

, whom we crossed paths with, but he is not. don't tell you his name. at least one person is possible for you in private. or called and said you know, well, i'm ashamed that i'm part of this country, that's part of this system, i'm sorry, please, i can't, i'm a person there, well , i don't know, and there are some other reasons for it, at least one , i have several stories, but i'm like this to you i will tell you that before the war started and i became a member of the board, i am already a polish specialist of a russian magazine dealing in the nuclear field, and my chornobyl press was a russian that before the war, even before the crimean period, he invited the candidate of this magazine more than formally as we receive this artillery, the editorial office receives these articles, licensing, ideas, etc. and when we faced the war,

i understood such a situation that, of course, i could not be happy with the religiosity of such a magazine, and somehow , as a japanese specialist, i had such a problem that i understood that this institute was located under the influence of the fsb, of course, all correspondence is controlled, i had the first desire to write a letter to all the members of my colleague directly that i was chosen by everyone, i think about the whole of russia, but this is my friend, a decent person told me that he, er, cannot have such and i decided, i thought about this for a long time, we will tell you such a letter, peter, you must remember the russian anecdote when on the red square, it is during the soviet times, when it is red, er, the square, a man stands and distributes leaflets, the kgb seized him, brought a block, they raise these leaflets nothing is written empty empty postcards, the answer is the same as

writing it, everyone understands everything, so here i am writing you a letter further, here are empty lines and write below, and therefore take me out with the religion of the entire magazine, i received an answer from him in two words, first thank you that you don't have more ukrainians in the carts thank you and secondly, i'm sorry, i'm sorry, you understand , it's worth a lot, then there are people who understand yes, there are people who understand, but unfortunately, unfortunately, very unfortunately , we know how there were a few more of situations when people wrote to me in wild ways from russia, but most of them are unfortunately russian contacts, they don’t understand anything, nice marko yasha, i still ask about

some urgent matters, e. control megate eh from the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant there was also information about what missions will be at all nuclear power plants of ukraine. what do you think about it , how likely is it and how much will it make the situation safe? the initiative to create around zaporizhzhya standard zaporizhia station there are now their representatives and to create a demilitarized zone , not everyone will fully understand what this means, but the latest statement from the megate is that we are getting closer to the decision on the decommissioning zone and we hope that it will be adopted by the end of the year. at the same time yesterday, the english agency skyline spread information that mr. macron said that he had already reached

an understanding with the russians that heavy weapons would be visited from the zaporozhye station, but in six hours the press secretary of putin, he made a statement that there is no heavy, uh, exchange of heavy weapons on the territory of the station. therefore, this statement of mr. macron was practically allowed to the russians, and i think that there is no point in discussing the time, but what the directions that the stores are operating here state that nothing has been decided yet, but it is still getting closer to what decision i hope that such a decision will be and it will be very important for e-e radiation safety and it is very important that these shellings coming from the side have also stopped zaporozhye station in the direction of the city of nikopol, and we also hope that it will become easier

for people in energodar, a city that is located near the direct nuclear power plant, who work at the station and support them, and they are in a very difficult situation for everyone. obstri because i hope that this decision, which oppresses many, will still be adopted by the end of the year, and unfortunately, when i read this statement by macron, i was also very happy. but i want to read everything in more detail. we expect no more progress from the ukrainian army , because the zaporizhzhia station will tell us this - it was discussed, it is located on the shore of the reservoir, if there is an attack from the ukrainian army from the direction of melitopol from the direction of zaporizhzhia it will be cut off and the military units that are at the station and they will be forced to leave. so we will hope that this is another combination, this is the effort now of the magatei and also our army of the armed forces of ukraine. they

will be able to solve this issue more or less soon. about the fact that the occupiers are connecting e. there are mobile boilers, what kind of boilers, why are they? i apologize, i did not hear, and the occupiers are now connecting mobile boilers on the border, what are these boilers, why are they, the situation is so difficult that the nuclear power plant supported the heating of the city and therefore part of the energy went to maintain the supply of hot water to the city, and now when the population of the city, we mean the cities of energodar and kogda, the population of the city and the employees of the station. they hope er now to raise the temperature in the houses energodar understood mr. here is another news

from the united states of america that there er announced breakthroughs in the energy of nuclear fusion , one of the most impressive scientific studies of the century tell us the people who were involved in this, they understand, but if you can spare a minute how important it is, because there is no time, we say we will look for a power plant, this is a domesticated atomic bomb, and a thermal reactor is a domesticated hydrogen bomb, which means the most powerful and very important that the source is not uranium, but the source is a hydrogen bucket. therefore, it is an unlimited resource, it is a very important technological breakthrough, but i think it is a very long way from the first scientific results to practical implementation. and this is the future of our grandchildren, children's things, barbecue, survive this war , give birth to children, and let them have

grandchildren and more. of the environment of focusov university and the former chernobyl liquidator, today we will remember the memorial day of the liquidators of the accident at cha es well, we also honor all those who took part in the liquidation in the 86th year, which is far from us now thank you for being with us. thank you for staying with us . there will be more news, and on eva melnyk already has a fresh selection ready . well, after that we will return to trintsy. good morning, colleagues. thank you for your work . the news team continues to work. we will tell you about the most important and interesting, in particular, about the raccoon graffiti , which the security service of ukraine came to the city to visit the moscow priests and bridges as a gift about it