keep very close to you, because it is the personal responsibility of each doctor, morphine is necessary, for example, in case of multiple rib fractures, when it is very painful for a person to breathe, every day ukrainian doctors gain experience in rescuing the wounded on the battlefield, and to their credit thousands of lives have been saved , and already our paramedics have something to share with israeli colleagues for safety, it is necessary to pay for her absence, to pay further in our traditional column, you should know about the peculiarities of the combat work of an infantry sniper or marksman, in contrast to the classic

a sniper who usually works alone or in a pair is capable of destroying targets at a distance of up to 2 km, and a marksman is an organic part of his unit, his task is rapid fire and impression of the enemy at relatively short distances when shooting, it is very important to see the target better than everyone else , snipers see targets, so today our program is precisely about them, i congratulate you, the program, the culture of weapons, our snipers are probably the best of all

, they consider the targets better and hit the most dangerous, the most difficult targets. and fructor, amateur shooter yaroslav, and we will try to figure out how to shoot in the manner of mark from the infantry. the sniper conducts aimed rapid fire at

various distances. in the arms of our special forces troops and mr. yaroslav will shoot from the same arsystem, but with a special sight with a laser rangefinder, the target of the first group is approximately 200-300 meters away, they camouflaged and marked with letters in izet, that is , the target group is located a little further at a distance of 300 + there is a group of targets located at a distance of 500 m for each archer, a separate letter yaroslav v. sniper, special-purpose officer z, and the farthest targets

that are at a distance of 700 m are red-colored optics targets try to sharpen a telescope on a rifle was made as early as the beginning of the 17th century in the netherlands. however, the fragile optics fell apart during a shot; a breakthrough was made by american gunsmiths in the 19th century when guessed to abandon the front sight and two thin metal threads were stretched crosswise in the tube of the telescope in 1850. the inventor from italy, the name of this time, introduced rotating prisms, this system was later improved by seiss in 1949. frederic calles invented an optical sight with a variable magnification and the magnification itself increased up to 20 modern sights from such companies as trekin-point are a ballistic

computer with a laser rangefinder, a thermal imager , a hook control system, sensors to take into account corrections for temperature and air humidity height angle of inclination force and direction of the wind in total 11 environmental variables under this shooting we want to understand how quickly it is possible to hit targets at different distances how effective will be the so-called marksment so in infantry combat so let's start now i'll take the souls i'm ready zet hit lviv hit come on come on we are working , the yellow zed is not affected and passes and is

affected 300 meters worked out one at a time yaroslav plays us past try again to break through the bags 500 meters turned out to be difficult for a professional yes, for an amateur, the axis is already standing, it is not as easy as in the body, i will show you how to make a lyosh correctly so that there

is the most comfortable shot, let's go to this in practice, so that you are not afraid that the rifle will hit you or something else it will do to you, lay down, laid down, relaxed you see, i can talk to you. my eyes are open . nothing shakes me. i calmly aim at the target . and then i take a deep breath and when i want to exhale, at this moment i press the trigger smoothly. i have a question. when i press the butt with my shoulder, i i feel like the pulse is moving the rifle, look, you

don't need to press the rifle into the shoulder, we will shoot with free recoil, therefore, the butt itself should only touch the shoulders. you need to do this, you just need to check that your rifle is here, you don't need to push it, see one more small nuance, try not to close the other eye, try to look with both eyes, you can just lean over, squint your eye and try to wash it beech and beech, shoot at them, come on, i can't make an accurate shot, because when before the

shot, i already have a dark dark outline floating in my head, constantly look, try to put your eye a little bit closer to the sight eh well, just a little bit closer to the sight you may just be too far away and to catch the sound of fire in the same way, or the army snipers changed the course of history by shooting during the battles of the commander syngenta ked and admiral nelson, the mass involvement of the entire riflemen began after the appearance of rifled weapons during the civil war in the usa played a big role in the battle of gettysburg, the confederates bought 200 sniper rifles of the vvort system for their sharpshooters , so they called marksmen at an incredible distance of more than a kilometer, at least three enemy generals were killed by the northern government

, sniper battalions were personally formed by harembadan , the designer of the bardanna, the accuracy of shooting of bushmen armed with optical devices during the anglo-boer war gave birth to the classic british saying from one match three do not light in in the first world war, the advantage was already on the side of british snipers from the colonies thanks to the ability to camouflage, in particular, the canadian indian francis pega magabo destroyed 378 teutons in the battle for oknava, a third of the japanese losses were attributed to the american sniper in 1953, the usa began to arm maxmen with electronic optical sights, they were in every infantry division of the american of the army when it is inconvenient we try to find the most convenient place that is a good object there from the couch from some shooting

or there from some uh well from some table that is sometimes it can be there a tripod sometimes it can even be a sister’s shoulder well there are different situations and unpleasantly cold nights to spend somewhere in the forest or in a landing or in the field there may be such a situation that at the moment it looks like the target is visible, but it is impractical to shoot, good ammunition is very well suited for police sniping , the working distance is up to eight hundred meters at 100 m, the range of this bullet at 300 m is 9 cm

did a good job for 500. let's see what will happen there. 700 will show. a professional hits the target from the first shot. an amateur, even the sights help us work. yaroslav is working. mr. yaroslav tried this difficult task. relatively close to 200-300, he hit quite easily. 500 dollars. why ? he was not able to hit at all no sight did not help him in that, so the main exhibitions are that you

need to train weapon culture culture begins with training for sniping - this is a science there there are a lot of nuances, such as correction for the wind or the delay in breathing, because a lot depends on the position of the body, so we ask a couple of tips from a professional sniper who will comment on the shooting that just took place, what do you say? well, i will say that this scope at a long distance, it is better than the electronic one because it does not make lateral corrections. and i can bet my salary that a person missed only because he did not take corrections for the wind here and there, lateral corrections were simply needed take it to the side with a net and he would have landed calmly . i think there will be no problems. i teach the professor and the land,

hundreds of dead, thousands of wounded and injured people, daily shelling, destroyed houses, these are the realities in which ukrainians live for the 10th month, the whole world helps and supports us in the fight against the russian the invader and we are grateful to our partners for this, we are grateful to our ukrainians who remind europeans and americans about the horrors committed by the russians, in particular to our artists and athletes who hold various actions and in every way are drawing the attention of the civilized world to the war in ukraine, one of them is the world-famous tennis player

elina svitolina, a famous sportswoman of ukraine, now one of the famous volunteers, the tennis player is helping to collect money for generators and other equipment for ukrainian hospitals. about especially for hospitals, where they are needed more than ever, i tell you once again, children are also there. there are people who have suffered injuries and they urgently need an operation, so they can not cope without electricity and generators for these people now they are very needed. elina became famous after winning several major tournaments to win an olympic medal. she has an influence in international sports, so she began to raise funds and draw

the attention of the world community to the events in ukraine. electricity for many days. it is quite difficult 9 months for them and the situation is not improving, so i am doing everything possible not only for my family but also for all people in ukraine. i want to raise funds so that they feel feel better at least a little and help them is the most important thing, says elina, don't beg for money, just show the truth, then everyone will want to help ukraine, a convinced athlete is here to do everything to tell people what is really happening in ukraine. people come to me and ask if the war is still going on, and it is very painful hearing because knowing everything that is happening with my family and people in ukraine - it is really difficult to hear that people live a normal life here in europe in the world but in ukraine it is a difficult moment. that is why we need to be reminded that we can and must help and we have

to do everything in our power to raise money for some specific goals, so far elina participates in charity events, but soon she promises to leave the maternity leave to return to the court and declare ukraine with her victories, and i enjoyed it together with my family and now it's time to go back to work, go back to tournaments, i'm really looking forward to training and then i'll go back to competitions and my main goal is to get to the olympics and i hope to return a medal for ukraine, preparing to win the next svitolina tournaments she is sure that she will first celebrate another victory, which is more important for her as well as for all ukrainians valery klymenko dmytro chistyakov tv channel inter marathon the only news ukraine's victory in the war that russia

unleashed on our lands is important not only for ukrainians, it is important for the whole world because it will be a victory democracy and freedom of the world, and the defeat of moscow is also a guarantee of security in the region, first of all, for the peoples of the baltic countries, poland, romania and moldova, this opinion was expressed by the world-renowned historian, professor of yale university and specialist in the history of eastern europe timothy snyder today we want to talk about how in the world in different countries ordinary citizens perceive the war in ukraine. i am glad to welcome you, you have visited dozens of countries, you have experience communicating with different people regarding russia's war against ukraine, and in your column you write that the world

's high-ranking officials perfectly understand the real the kremlin's face should be explained more carefully to the average european. that's why, after almost 9 months of full-scale war, we still have to explain to the world what we have. well, it's not some kind of civil war and not a local conflict . the understanding of the war in ukraine has improved significantly, and the understanding of the war in ukraine is much deeper than it was at the beginning. but nevertheless , in this case, we have to descend to the standard of living of an average citizen, an average citizen who still lives by his problems, household problems, yes, he is aware of the fact that there is a war, since it does not affect him personally, he may be a little further in the context, in addition, you also well noticed that it depends on the geographical location, so that is, if the neighbors are other neighbors of russia who perfectly understand

which countries are russia, because they had their experience , they understand perfectly, they do not need explanations. the further we go to the west, this knowledge is much less, and it already depends more on the context in which people live. it depends on the media. depends on the information they receive. and really, at the beginning of the war, ordinary people in different countries did not understand what was happening in ukraine, but in relation to what i have observed in recent months, this understanding is there. and this is really an understanding that - and now ukraine is fighting for this democracy, and this war concerns absolutely every person in any country or in the world, no matter where they are, well, you said that the further to the west, the less, well, i know, they know about the war in ukraine. you also pointed out that that there are many russians in the world

a lot, and they continue to promote their narratives in the west, not even their own, but imposed by them through the kremlin mass media, and it turns out that foreigners take them at face value , and by the way, you noted that they invite ukrainians to sit down at the negotiation table, i don't understand why we refuse if the truth is on our side, you see the situation in fact is that some europeans really understand, they see this war as if two of the countries, er, there, the two sides did not share something and they feel especially so to take the missionary function and reconcile and the task of us ukrainians is to explain that this situation is of a much deeper level, it is a situation of existential survival of ukrainians, to emphasize that this is not a money war, this is not a local war, this is really a war for our existence and, again, the existence of

democracy as in the future again after all, it was at the beginning of the war. it was really the first months when the east was scared, so it didn’t understand what to expect and didn’t understand what the way out of this war would be. and now when, again, ukraine ukraine is progressing, it is winning this war, it should have decided, it should have studied, researched, it was actually our war, the same slider that you mentioned, it described the history of ukraine. that is, it is english, that is, the majority of people understand what ukraine is, why this war is happening. and how will it end and why should it end in victory? well, that's why the situation is much better now, but yes, every person, diplomacy, the diplomatic front continues, and every person on which equalizes, she was not abroad. she must uh to remind that it is still going on. she must explain what is happening and thus should

stay in tune. and what do people say about europeans? you often appeal to the fact that many of them in the west and in europe already know so much about the war in ukraine that in the war only russia they don’t have any gray tones that say there are two states to blame, not everything is so clear what kind of propaganda russian propaganda is trying to do right in the fact that this is probably the first and so unique war that you can watch it live that is, the world has access to the internet, we can view photos, we can view videos , kherson was released yesterday, the whole world already knows about it, this has never happened before in the history of the world, so uh, create uh, such a polite picture that

russia is trying, that russia is trying it becomes more and more difficult, so one should see obvious things that are hard to deny and when it goes on for months of course everything becomes very obvious, even for people who were quite aesthetic, you say that the world already understands that russia is 100% to blame, but which is russia putin or is russia all russians to blame? and i am leaning towards the fact that it is probably all russians. that is , i do not want to separate russians from putin. this is a mistake and i do not want such narratives to sound in principle in ukrainian. i do not know different resources, because the government is clearly the personification of the people's choice, if we look into the history of russia, it is far from the first war, that is, it seems to me that the war of destruction of the mountain that russia is carrying is simply a business model of this state. that is, it is its usual state and before ukraine it is chechnya and moldova also felt it

and syria and georgia, that's why i don't understand what else we can talk about here, it requires a full-fledged re-education of the russians, if possible, i would really like all europeans and americans to adhere to this opinion, and the russians who live there did not somehow manage to convince them of to the reverse and i would like to now touch on the issue of ukrainian culture in the world. unfortunately, it is too often equated with russian, and perhaps this language in particular can be thanked, of course, in quotation marks, for the russian propaganda that has been spreading throughout the world for years. information to the kremlin and what we can do today so that ukrainian culture, music, literature, and cinema receive their well-deserved fame in the world. i don't think that there ukrainian russian culture was somehow identified with russian. i think

that we simply remained in the shadows, and not only ukrainian culture remained there too different cultures of other slavic peoples there , poland, the czech republic, slovenia, e-e. so it was thanks to the fact that russia really poured in incredible funds for the promotion of its culture, it is changing and again what do we need to do? we have a lot of culture and cinema and music and literature, that is , there is no need to say that we have to create something artificial. now, thanks to our armed forces of ukraine, we have received the necessary attention, and i emphasize this. i want people to realize this. my colleagues including, that is, we have an interest as authors , an interest in our musicians thanks only to the armed forces of ukraine, thanks to the fact that our army is defeating the russian uh, this interest is there, and it seems to me that we need to use it for that

to tell the true history of ukraine, the true history of our culture and, uh, once again, to kill all these fakes that russia created with many hands, and there is no need to create something specific. it seems to me that we already have a lot of culture at this stage, and we simply have it to share but we understand that this interest is still based on the war in ukraine, and how to not lose this interest after the victory, how to feed it. well, you are absolutely right, but really about the quality of our literature and especially music seems to me. and even some of the last eurovision winners there confirm that we are a very musical nation, so i believe that our quality is, first of all, that ah at night we have to work because any quality content there becomes

popular he becomes noticeable, so there is no secret here except to do a good job. you brought ivan 10 tips on how to talk to the world about the war in ukraine. it is relevant today. this is also because 6 million of our citizens are scattered around the world and probably every day they has to to tell someone about the barbarism and aggression of russia, you can concisely outline your advice absolutely uh, well, the most important advice is to speak in the language of europeans and speak with reason. the fact is that most uh-uh ukrainians, when they met europeans uh-uh, talking about this war, they talked with emotions, they spoke with accusations, well, on a very basic basis, the russians are bad, they did the following, but there were no arguments behind it, that is, for the europeans, well, it looked a little strange that well, they understood that otherwise it was bad, but they did not

understood the reasons, but when we uh, we give reasoned data when we for example, one of the tips, i have a separate folder in my phone, photos, videos of russian crimes, i show them to europeans because this is a clear example of what happens, in addition, again, even moving to psychology a person can understand what he can imagine and we have to give examples like imagination for example that your children spend i don't know six hours in the basements of schools they came to study but they spend this time in cold basements because russia is again launching some missiles or for example you are going to work but as a result because there is no light we cannot work there for 5 hours the europeans can then impose it on themselves they can imagine this situation and then they become more interested i.e. the advice will be very simple we we have to speak in a reasoned manner. we have to give

examples and we have to talk about what they can roughly understand and still cannot bypass such a topic. you are the author of the book invisible about people who have vadim. society about people who are different from the majority, they more often choose the path of hiding at home and not showing themselves on the streets, why did i even talk about this, because our present shows that after the end of the war there will be many, many people among us who passed the front and lost some part of their body. you know the stories of those who fought for the perception and support of society and can now give some advice to our society on how to remain human and grateful to those who protect us dmytro, you are absolutely right and this is very actual topic, i actually reflect on it very often, because really