when they do something faster, but the europeans take a very long time. and it is necessary. and maybe it will continue like this, and they will simply gradually solve the issue. now, the issue of the victory of ukraine, we simply do not talk about anything else. in order to do what to do after, but all we need are facts, that is, how will the fact be already suppressed, that is, the russians have already left, so they lost, then we can impose a new discussion, we can talk about the fact, that is, what will already happen on the front and after that we can have other opinions if we were to restore another narrative, but we need to start simply with the fact that the ukrainians are really and simply pushed out of the territory ok so that the europeans have an understanding that this is a problem, i am not saying that it needs to be solved, but let’s say academic

layers of society, scientists they are thinking about what, really, there is war with war, and what should the world look like, does the organization of the united nations remain, if it remains, in what form, does the osce remain, so-called , well, these are all very big problems it is possible, well, a very important question is whether we or the world have the right to influence internal politics so that putin does not appear. and i am a disaster for me and so on and so on, because it is a danger to the world, it is not just like that. i am saying something to myself here in the academic environment, there are absolutely yes, yes, you know, first of all, first of all, it is necessary to understand that, for example , in the polish uh, whether in the media sphere or in the

academic environment, there is this consensus that ukraine needs to be supported and the situation needs to be brought to the end that is, the war must end so that in 10 to 15 years there will not be another war, and this is an important perspective. because when we talk about the most important thing is peace, the most important thing is peace, at that moment it is already peace, i.e. we surrender, for example, part of the territory of ukraine. can we surrender the territory of ukraine? yes, but this same question is just the way i think, i say it like they can say there, for example, somewhere kilometers from the french, or are there others? territories and there will be peace well, but this does not believe the topic , so it is as if well, only a stop in the war for 10-15 years and there will be the next one, well, in the polish scientific community, it seems that there is a consensus that we know that we need to bring this war to an end, so that later so that there would not

be, let's say, a repetition of the history of the first world war, so 25 years after the war and the second world war, well, we cannot simply repeat this history here, and this is a big, very important prospect, which, in my opinion, is precisely what the polish side is lobbying for, also against the background of the european union, nato and so on. and here, here, the support is just direct for ukraine in this regard, marik, the founder of the center for research in the modern security environment, was with us once again, thank you, i could, but i will just continue the thoughts that were there now, and then there will be a short break, and then we will have a new one the guest, and there will not even be one guest, but several, two, at least two, then one more. well, in short, there is such a--pastukhov, there is such a good friend of mine, an expert--a russian who has been living in london for 20-15 years,

so he says that what the difference between europeans now they were just discussing the reaction of the baltics, the reaction of the poles, and even instead there is a different reaction and different opinions there in western western europe, and he says you understand when there is a wolf in the forest , there is a forest and there is and there is a wolf and next to this forest, neighbors live next to the wolf forest, it's baltic, poland, ukraine, eastern central europe, slovakia, romania , bulgaria, magyars, the wolf is a direct problem for them, it bites right here, and it's like a village, and in this village, on the opposite side, there are frenchmen, belgians, they say, listen, we understand your problem but the wolf doesn't bite us. that's why we don't

care. we can give you weapons, but it's not our problem, so i think it will always be the case that those who were under russia, under the soviet union, feel more keenly the eyes of this wolf. a break for 2-3 minutes, then i'll come back, let 's listen to people suffering from rheumatism . it's arthritic, it's impossible to get used to it, it doesn't allow you to move. i've tried everything. and at the pharmacy, i bought a yellow dolgit cream. it saves me from the pain of rheumatism. dolgit is a pain reliever. reduces swelling and improves mobility join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel and this is access to exclusive

content personal thanks pinned comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian view vasyl's big broadcast winters my name is vasyl winter two hours of air time and my colleagues with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war , serhiy zhoretska joins our broadcast, military summaries of the day and what is the world like? what in the world will yury the physicist tell about, two hours to stay up to date with economic news, protested by oleksandr borshchagivtsi. he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during the war, ready to talk about lena or something else that many have become silly, maybe the weather will at least

give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, we will have volodymyr ogrysko today, if everything goes well, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zimi's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening , nayspresso. good health again. well, i promised to come back, and i'm coming back to we will have a very interesting conversation today, i would call it middle eastern and far eastern nuclear safety experts, i repeat middle eastern and far eastern experts, because one expert is the ex-head, ex-chief engineer of the chernobyl plant for the minister of energy regulation of ukraine this is mykola shteinberg and he will be speaking at us from as far as i understand he is from israel and mark

zheleznyak, a scientist of the court of environmental radioactivity of fukushima university, the former chernobyl liquidator will be from japan and as far as i can see behind mr. mark something like japanese and there is a on apo- and behind mr. mykola by the way , you make a wish, especially tomorrow is nicholas day and two mykola, then everyone who remembers will definitely be like they made a wish, there is nothing israeli behind it just something of course and how i see. okay, let's start with mykola. well, since tomorrow is the birthday of the name day, there is a security problem, the same issue will also arise in the case of panomark . don't

shoot at the nuclear plant and other experts say no, we need to make it so that even if we shot at the nuclear plant, nothing would happen, there would be no chain reaction, mr. mykola , we're going to go with our heads then, while mark zheleznyak, a scientist at the institute of environmental radioactivity of focus university, i saw that he didn't seem to have frozen. and this means that there is a connection, and with mr. mykola, we will call him back. there is mr. mark zaliznyak. good evening from japan. yes. good evening. yes , the year is ready. yes, yes. to say congratulations to ukraine greetings, dear viewers, greetings to mykola. i haven't seen you in japan for a long time, but since you already gave me a first impression, i'll say that mr. mykola veresen asked a very general question. i understand what you're asking.

not in the general e-e industry because this is a very broad question, but in relation to today's situation in relation to today's situation with the seizure of the e-e zaporizhia npp, this issue is neither technical nor political, this is a military issue, because it is necessary to understand that today the security issues of the ukrainian nuclear plant are in in the hands of the russian invaders , that's why any talk about technical capabilities they are shunned, because the bombardment is blowing, i already said, mr. money, those who are shooting know very well when where you are not shooting because they are shooting so that there is the danger of it being a tool of blackmail, but so as not to move into the most sudden, are you not the station? i want to say that in addition to the

military , there is independence at the station. rectors and this is a grand game on the verge of blackmail, but like any game it is very like that , the risks are very high because they could get there and get there, well , it is very short. we will torture the brand, they say, is there mykola shteinberg, ex-chief engineer of the chernobyl station, former minister of regulations and energy, please contact me so , mr. mykola, is it a technological problem or a political problem, the safety of nuclear power plants, let's say not only zaporizhzhia, but in principle we will live on, i hope there will be no nuclear war, this means that humanity will survive and something must be done. we need to understand something to work at one station, we will talk about this today, mr. mykola, please give me a word as k

unfortunately, the terrible connection between the prisons is interrupted , so i don’t know if i can answer. well, i don’t divide the problems of political security into one and say today that political security is immortal. there is a war from a war . of course, there are several conventions . any rules are overturned, and of course today the safe station is in the hands of our personnel, only today the master repairmen are sitting on the keys of those who really work on the facility, the war has been going on for a long time i once spoke on your channel about how the stations were not designed and are not designed

for clay. unfortunately, all this has to be done today. survive and the staff will give it a load that works, but it works, and we return to mark zhezniak. look, mr. mark, say something. the sound is very bad , let's try again, for sure mykolay will get in while i talk to mr. mark zhezniak, not yet the institute of fuksim university, just the institute that deals with all this, mr. zhelezniak, look, and some humanity, at least the academic part of humanity

to which you belong, it began to understand something more about the nuclear power plant, about the nuclear capabilities of humans, because we are focused on that. are beginning to understand and they are finding ways to make this industry safer because every accident leads to a measure and a safety alert if we turn to the technical reasons of these two accidents chornobyl and fokusym the chernobyl accident is first of all an interpretation of the reactor in

which there were modes where it was possible to generate a reactor explosion by some actions of the apparatuses that the operators did not know about. it's an engine explosion and no one knows about it, the car drives on the roads, but if there is such a possibility, there is the following moment when someone and, unfortunately, the rector of the rbmk had such a generator, did they get better mykola, but i turned to the publication, the authorities know that people will have technical details that will lead to the fact that the people who operated these things did not know. there is a regime. this was a feature of this very reactor. after that, as you know, the reactor was, er,

under the influence of of the european union in 2000, the reactor of the chernobyl nuclear power plant was closed and the influence of the european union was closed, and the inovinsky liqui reactor was installed because everyone was afraid of rybinka in russia from the confederation , they were modernized and continue to work was filmed in relation to the situation of focus - let's focus on this series, the accident is technical, but i'm not the cause, well, the reason for those people who designed tsunami protection is because on the 7th bank, in addition to the festival, there is a focus of noise . station a nagava, which is closer to the epicenter of the earthquake, which is in ukraine, probably no one knows because there was a tsunami protection dam of 15 m, and we focus on the stations, giving the first wave a height of up to 5 m, and a wave of 14 m came, and nagava was not affected, but test stations were flooded, so in both cases

it will be technical reasons after the reactors all over the world, very large stress tests will be conducted, and it must be said that if we now have at the zaporizhzhia station, this makes sense because the reason for the reactors being flooded was the loss of the ability to conduct cooling reactors, and as a result of fuel heating and an explosion, such a situation can also happen in zaporizhzhia, and i, too, as well as e.p. mykola, give the post due to our operator, but if there is bad will and if they will not allow the russian military to be at the station, the power supply is roaring, there are opportunities to use backup diesel generators, a possible repetition of the fukushima scenario, that's why i said that now the problems of the zaporizhzhia technical station are now problems due to the existence of russian invaders on this territory, mr. mykola.

i hope the communication will improve. i don't know what to do anymore because somehow the day before, the two mykola 's can't talk. putin's spirit but nevertheless mr. mykola, how realistic is it now mr. mark said how realistic the danger is, because i once went with my father to the chernobyl nuclear power plant. my father there dealt with environmental issues, er, in the kingdom of heaven, academician sytnyk was like that, so my question is how realistic it is - this is a real danger to the extent that the russians are suicidal, to the extent that they can allow this chain reaction at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power station p. mykola shteinberg, all this is earned beyond all limits, not

that decency, general understanding, what is that человек что такое logic of malice is unlimited because someone resists so that they evaluate their actions further they are possible and predict possible and turn off the situation once again i want to repeat есть технические аспекты есть человексие аспекты atomic stations . therefore , today everything rests on the neck of the staff, their knowledge, their comfication in relations, while the staff is working silently, well, there are some minor mistakes, if they always exist, they ensure our safety, technology it is not possible to withstand the blows of weapons, such direct

blows were included in the point of nuclear power plants, there were no more complicated problems of this destroyed power system, and here it lives. hope remains for 10 generals today everything is in the hands of the people of the second. a chain reaction or a so-called dirty bomb can occur, that is, imagine the worst, i don't want to imagine, but it is necessary that some rocket or some projectile or bomb is flying somewhere and can this bomb get somewhere what will lead

to a chain reaction or it can get where the spent materials are and then there will simply be a lot of dust that will go somewhere , but there will be no chain reaction, but here i am interested in this moment. car washes yes, his qualifications are in terms of knowledge, well , the term dirty bomb dirty bomb has not been worked out by anyone, and in general there is no such technical term. no, he is the most important in the field of e-e journalism, etc. the environment of the release of products when active products are dirty bombs or

collect some nuclear materials redactive materials in some capacity to review and so on yes it can be well this is not the problem that makes a serious game about such a reaction. i also can’t technically, there can’t be a problem. the problem is that it’s impossible to install a nuclear process like that until the end . i'm sorry, i stopped the button for 5. so, the final capacity of the first minute will be only 10%, that is, the millionth block of 100 mb, and then it will fail, and so on . the constructor for the first day is just one percent. you need electricity to run the pumps here and so on and there, then that's why the problem of supplying the power station is so serious, if your system breaks down, there

should be emergency diesels that take this power more or less in a decent way for 10-11 days. that is, this is what you need to understand . this problem also applies to the reaction to today. it is impossible on these devices, that is , there will be no problems. this is real. okay , thank you. mykola shteinberg, ex-head engineer of the chernobyl station, former minister of regulations and energy of ukraine and mark zheleznyak, scientist of the institute of environmental radioactivity of the fukushima university of fukushima, it should probably be said that the former chernobyl liquidator thank you very much . thank you very much. different sides now to the balkans to the balkans from japan to israel to the balkans oleksandr levchenko diplomat

extremely empowered ambassador to the republic croatia 10-17 years in bosnia and herzegovina on the 11th and 17th, probably the players of croatia and bosnia were together. good health, mr. oleksandr. thank you for finding time for us on sunday evening. we can talk today, you know , i don't remember which of the geniuses called it that the balkans are the sick man of europe, this was the first time in the first decade of the last century when the balkan wars were and so on, can the balkans again become the sick man of europe or in the balkans that's it is it more or less normal or these stories are related to serbia and the surrounding s- around the serbian

environment on which there is always a service- serbia at one time encroached at the end of the 20th century zameloshevich is it still a factor of instability in europe good evening to all of course the balkans are still in the 19 century was called the powder keg of europe due to the fact that on a relatively small territory there were many nations with different faiths. therefore, it was always, so to speak, the possibility of a clash on the nizhnya on an interreligious basis, you asked the first in the balkans and in the second balkan wars are at the beginning of the last century and now the situation in the balkans after the bloody wars of the first half of the 90s is unstable again, why is russia unstable? russia really needs another

war somewhere in the center of europe to divert the attention of europeans, nato, the european union, americans since the events in ukraine, europe has concentrated a lot on the ukrainian issue, and it is clear that russia has felt the pressure of the sanctions of the common european policy regarding financial assistance to ukraine with military assistance and so on. therefore, it is necessary to dissolve the attention of the europeans and here there would be another fleet eh, the easiest thing to do is exactly and in the balkans here it would not interfere with russia and it has been working in this direction for a long time, and now it has become more active because the international isolation eh is almost complete and here it wants to appear in the form of some kind of peacemaker, some kind of negotiator in some uh country on which the solution to the issue of war

and peace depends and that is how the card regarding kosovo is being played now, saying that moscow has concentrated its efforts on pushing serbia's back so that it acts more aggressively so that it seems to better secure its own interests there, would not recognize kosovo, would not recognize, would not give any concessions, and so on. hmm, the aggravation of the situation led to the fact that the serbian side brought its armed units there in the north of kotsalo, where the serbian relative majority lives, and construction was also intensified the barricade is about not accepting the conditions put forward by the authorities of the spryshchyna and, of course, all this is not a feature for a stable situation, meanwhile, the europeans are well

deployed and the united states of america and the european union as an institution and nato as an institution actively pursues an explanatory diplomatic policy there in order to prevent this conflict, explaining that it will not bring anything good to belgrade. well, actually, the most skewed stories that kosovo threatens serbia. well, they are not quite serious. here of course there is a certain apprehension and of course someone from moskvich can push belgrade further to provoke the situation in the context of the use of weapons of the armed forces and so on, mr. oleksandr, see i apologize one second at a time an important question is such an important question, but it is

stupid on my part, if you can answer if you can conduct a survey or hold elections of the lib dems in the balkan countries , montenegro, serbia, kosovo, and ask, are you a servant of god, are you for europe or for russia, how are the votes distributed, for example, in serbia, to what extent why do i ask the russians to what extent the russians have the opportunity to influence whether in montenegro and the people who live there will say no , we are in favor of friendship with russia, if you say so the majority, then russia has a lot of chances to conduct some kind of underground politics there, or in

the same serbia, to what extent do the serbs want to be friends with russia and not be friends with the european community, if put on a lever, how will everything be distributed? there are some majorities there, but they are quite powerful and montenegro has already joined nato. macedonia had certain such pro-russian forces on the layout in north macedonia, you know, and they were also accepted quite quickly, considering that political risks are therefore very difficult there, it is already more difficult for the russians to act, it is not difficult, it is more difficult to act in serbia itself, the pro-russian sentiment is huge. perhaps at this moment even a little more than pro-european