in the comments that write there, we don’t have one under the table or why aren’t they in pixel, it’s somehow suspicious, god, people, you need to heal your head. at the christmas table, we remembered those who are now keeping calm and peace for the whole of europe. well, it's time for us to talk about the economy during the war. it 's best to do it with andriy yanitsky in a few moments. and here he appeared, andriy greetings good morning with nicholas good morning i mutually hope that everyone found some kind of gifts under the pillows, including economic or at least there are money signs. we will talk about sanctions today . andrii yanitskyi with economic news on

the espresso tv channel live . if you want to look at yourself at another time, please open youtube, search for the espresso youtube channel, and economic news is also published there, you can leave your comments there. i respond to them, read them. answer so, ukraine should develop renewable energy that helps to cover the basic needs in kilowatts and in small settlements and also makes the power system more resistant to shelling , the components can be easily replaced if compared with the parts at power plants , according to anton antonenko, vice president of the analytical center of dixigroup solar and wind power plants have proven that they can provide current, for example, to charge phones and other small gadgets in cities that were completely cut off from

the power grids of the branches of the state-owned ukrposhta will become unbreakable points for this, the european bank for reconstruction and development will allocate a grant to the company, the amount of the grant is 4.5 million euros, the funds will be directed to the purchase of equipment for satellite access to the internet and electricity generators, the money will be allocated from the special fund of the shareholders of the european union, they will help ensure with the equipment of 1,700 post offices in more than 450 settlements in recent months, 707 enterprises have already moved their facilities to the west of ukraine, away from the war, that is hundreds thousands of jobs, vice prime minister iryna vereshchuk reported that the minister of reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories currently provides the largest number of jobs for immigrants in ivano

- frankivsk and zakarpattia. authorities and representatives of relocated companies, that is, 33% of the budgets are provided by the regional council, the city council and business, such an initiative will later be extended to the whole of ukraine, iryna vereshchuk added. well, i am told that already our traditional guest po on mondays, serhii fursai, a banker, a representative of invest in the company dragon capital , contact us mr. serhiyiv congratulations, i know that you have just been given the light, this can also be said to be such a miracle on mykolaiv, because we were already preparing to communicate with you on the phone . and so the audience can to see your reactions to my questions, i hope you're not too secretive, let's talk about sanctions, here's the ninth package of sanctions, it seems, it literally

came into force on friday, if i'm not mistaken , what's inside this package, what kind of restrictions introduced in europe, making a lot of personal sanctions there, there are sanctions against companies with the help of which the russians got around and there are sanctions on several russian banks, not the most leading banks, and in fact , hardly anything could be expected from this package of sanctions, because after the introduction of the oil bank, there was nothing left well, we'll talk about it a little later, but i'm surprised that the further the sanctions are introduced, the more they are so fish-loving, it's already something so strict, at first there were restrictions, and now you say, well, a few there are personal sanctions of a couple of banks and all that is not left against which to introduce sanctions, we have already limited everything so much that it is not possible to limit it anymore, is europe becoming more so loyal and less a-a less supportive of

ukraine, but in fact, just all the sanctions that could be imposed that could cause critical damage to the russian economy has already been introduced, there is simply nothing more to introduce, but it is necessary to introduce it to demonstrate solidarity and to increase the sanctioning pressure. well, that is why each new sanction is a dustbin of the previous one well, i hope that not only europe is introducing sanctions, there are other countries as well, i would like to see dissanctions start to join and asian african countries in general put russia out of all the bulls. so far , it does not work out, well, in particular, the oil embargo that you mentioned, especially the oil coasts , was introduced by european countries and for others , they came up with a limit on the price of oil, er, we said on previous mondays that er, this restriction affects the insurance companies that insure these tankers with oil, and thus, if the tanker knew, he did not he is insured, it is more difficult for him to

move this oil, it will not pass through all channels, for example, how does the oil paint work , have we already felt some effect well, every week we try to feel the effect , the only problem is that the price of russian oil, due to the situation on the oil market, is lower than this ceiling and that is why they are insuring their tanks now, despite the fact that they were stomping their feet and shouting that we will show everyone a movie, we will do something in return now. no, they are insuring their tanks . the ceiling is higher than the price for the russian one. that is, they actually comply with the sanctions, they comply with the restrictions that were introduced, well, look, the western press writes, look, russia is complying with the sanctions, and russia will say. may be revised more or less over time already next year, as far as i

remember. in january or february, the price for russian oil can be reduced by 5% now. for that, however, it is necessary to get together next time and make a decision to decrease ceilings, if we were to add other countries to the full embargo, is there any mechanism for other countries to join the european restrictions? i am very worried, such large countries as india or china, for example, do not have a mechanism . we cannot force them. unfortunately, countries do not share the values ​​that are common to ukraine and europe, the united states of australia , unfortunately, i see that just the countries that live well, they react instantly and quite radically, and the countries that we used to call developing, they have not yet reached to the observance of such principles, there is some relationship with the equal life in the country and with how it fundamentally behaves

on the world stage. is this a coincidence, some kind of correlation, according to your opinion, there is no connection between the standards of living and the presence of the rule of law in the country in fact, if the country has the rule of law, one way or another, the values ​​will be plus-minus, that's why the rule of law gives to those countries those countries that are rich where there is no rule of law, those countries that are poor are exceptions and conditional latin america argentina brazil because there by the way the rule of law is there despite the entire level of corruption and populism e there, the judicial system works somehow like that, but they have another problem in their head - it's this wild popu already so ​​they don't share all the values, this will be a test for our rule of law p ihor kolomoiskyi and his business partner gennadiy bogolyubov , their company appeals the withdrawal of shares of ukrnafta and ukrtetnafta in e-e in favor of the state, have these

shares been transferred to the ministry of defense, are there any chances for representatives of the informal the privat business groups of kolomoiskyi and bogolyubov to regain influence over these oil companies. i think there is no chance now, but because it is wartime and because it was done according to the law, it is unlikely that any judge will dare to go against the state. but i think that they with the courts, they are laying the groundwork for the return of these enterprises after the end of the war. that is, this is not a sprint, this is a legal marathon, in which they have already entered this game, just like with privatbank, how many have been sued since 2016 of the year they are actually going here, well, on the 17th, there were 16 nationalists, and accordingly, he is ready to sue, and then this is not a cheap pleasure, eh. well, yes, but it is a

pleasure because it is a pleasure. they know how to pay and the kolomoi company is very good at working with ukrainian courts in them, i think the balance here is very positive, that is, despite the fact that he has already lost the title of billionaire, as the force publication wrote, and despite the fact that he has lost influence on the central authorities , he still has a lot left friends and acquaintances in various bodies, including probably in the courts, yes, do you remember this phrase, and the hands? they remember, well, the naughty hands of igor valerievich remember very well how to work with the judicial system. and i would not i was so sure that he is no longer a billionaire, that is, journalists' assessments are sometimes, well , journalists are honestly wrong, in fact i know for myself, but those assessments are also incorrect regarding legal nuances, and i wanted to remind you that

privat business groups have always treated themselves with the fact that in the legal field they are e- is very strong and someone is strong in force methods, someone is strong in some non-standard solutions, there are international agreements of valeriyovych. there have always been powerful lawyers, including one of his lawyers, who once headed the office of the president of ukraine, what is happening in sudak in private, it does not show that lawyers are powerful, yes, it shows that lawyers they know how to decide. and we still have such courts, where possible, they will decide, yes, unfortunately, that is, this is the last case of the judicial system, when the district administrative court and that scandalous wolf judge were suspended and something was canceled it was fully recognized, then it did not affect the system as a whole, that is, the system must be rebooted from scratch, as once the patrol

police is possible and judges can be recruited from scratch, or does it take time, well, look, judicial reform is the most difficult in any country, in fact, when we talk about the that he was finally disbanded is a positive, the only thing is that why did we have to wait for one and a half years watching an insane number of journalistic investigations and they waited and disbanded only after the american sanctions against the judges wolf is such a magic pendulum from uncle sam you know well, that's enough. yes, and after what they gave you in short, it's a plus. it's a plus, of course, but the judicial system has to work and work. i hope that one day they will go to ordinary courts and to district courts . quick and hmm honest , let's talk about another scandalous topic. last week, in fact, there were a lot of uh all sorts of statements regarding the reform of the urban planning industry in

my personal information bubble, there were both those who support this uh reform and those who those who do not support, well, those who do not support quite actively collected votes for the petition to cancel this reform, it seems like overnight, well, the petition gathered 30,000 votes, despite the fact that only 25,000 e-e votes are needed for consideration for the president to consider it, how do you feel about the changes? in this field, on whose side are you rather the one who criticizes or supports me the one who remains neutral because i can't fully understand this is a very specific topic and that's why i really also see normal people who are against and normal people who tomorrow i will hear arguments and those others, i would not have enough of a discussion between one because the blocs and the other where there would be an answer to every argument of the opponent because i do not

understand you, i do not know if it is true what they say, even if it sounds logical, it is manipulation and only a person who really understands it will be able to to answer on the one hand, we have a problem with the city, because if you pass, we can see that the construction mafia is calm. are you feeling great, and there are no foreign construction investors? yes, simply because it is physically impossible to enter this market. bad, but does this law improve the situation here? i'm not sure. i'm here, i don't know, or you just know it now. tetius flows are there through, so the dabi goes through the cities. i don't know if this law stops the flows or just redirects them to other channels. because, for example, it was very annoying that this law could be voted only thanks to the votes of the opzzh, and the godfather of this law is constantly called the fallen isainka, and he is not a very person,

not a very good reputation. let's put it this way . as far as i know, people are just connected with some big company developer and his name appeared in journalistic investigations at least i saw it, i agree with you completely that even when you are not an expert in this field, it is quite difficult to support someone, but last week on friday we did a story with natalya zaderey, an economist who, of course, interpreted this reform from her point of view. if you watch us , even if you don't watch us on the internet, you can open the internet and search for the espresso issue of economics for friday, natalia an economist talked about changes in urban planning legislation, the next topic we have is about the entrepreneurs of the year, and here we can talk with you for a longer time, we don't have time at all, what did i decide to talk about? because

forbes identified the entrepreneurs of the year, he named the company nova poshta and the founder of this company are undoubtedly the entrepreneurs of the year, they entered foreign markets there, you and i mentioned it, and the company is well-known, but the format itself during the war to determine the entrepreneur of the year was a lot of criticism, that magazine received a lot of criticism for arranging such a pathetic award ceremony . is it appropriate to do it or not ? look, i don't know why during the war it is not necessary to determine the entrepreneur of the year. i can't say anything about the pathos of the ceremony, because i wasn't there, i didn't see it until just now. i ca n't say anything about the photo, but to determine the entrepreneur of the year during the war is an absolutely normal story because in fact the war demonstrated the flexibility of ukrainian business and business is the life of the economy and the economy is its life countries and the fact that the ukrainian economy is still

working even during the shelling, even during the destruction of the energy infrastructure, shows the stability of the ukrainian economy and it surprises the whole world, how now the whole world is surprised by the ukrainian railway, you know when it is not the quality of the service that is important to us, but what is important this service was provided and was provided on time, and here it turns out that ukrzaliznytsia can work like this, but then when normal times return, there will be demands for bedding and some other things of the clergy and they will again say that it must be changed in ukrzaliznytsia, so the entrepreneurs are well done, the entrepreneurs are great, because they are jobs for ukrainians, this is also indisputable, and in fact, how do i support the definition of what is now recognized by the entrepreneurs of the year? i am in solidarity with the choice. to work during the war. i am sure that this company and the army are very helpful

for some reason. i have such an opinion. and the fact that it is now entering the foreign market together with the ukrainian winner, this expansion is also very it is important because in fact the only thing that we can now compete with europe is that the ukrainians are just hungry. yes, and how good is the customs europe, which has nothing to do. it can be . can move some european companies that have already called you to work in the environment within the framework of the rules of the procedure and so on. will ukrainian business be able to work in europe? this is a separate issue because there are already trade unions there and there are a lot of requirements that are very difficult. to break it, let's look at the fact that the entrepreneurs of the year are well done. yes, and the fact that they should be identified and said that they are well done. yes, and for you. that is, you are in

solidarity with this choice, i understand. i won't say what else won in this rating in various nominations . vsevolod kazemyaka group agrotrade e-e volunteer unit charter i don't really know this e-e this business taras kitsmy and the president of softserve this is an it company it is really big yes i am about it victoria heard my turnip seo founder better is the kind of application that is known all over the world and these are the main winners. yes . maybe you have a company that you personally want to celebrate as an entrepreneur of the year. you can name your name, you can't name it, let's show you how he says it is a kharkiv businessman who has been fighting at the front since the first days and

did a lot to win physically. yes, he himself did physical work and a lot of money in the spring, so his presence on this list is very logical in relation to other companies well, i didn't think so a reason for sure if it takes a long time to think, you can come up with, for example, there are times to remember yes, which is also now the same campaigns are working quite effectively, but in fact i want maybe i ended our conversation in such a way that all entrepreneurs who work today honestly pay taxes help they create workplaces for people and create such places for their own businesses as points of invincibility because there are i know a lot of cafes where people come already or even in a store to buy goods just to recharge the phone to warm up drink tea, all these entrepreneurs are the entrepreneurs of the year for me, that is, everyone did not give up, everyone who did not leave well, i understand that it is not

the convicts who left, but those who are here now helping ukrainians, all the entrepreneurs of the year, i agree, that is why we can call this nameless small businessman our favorite which one would you like a generator that is still working, thank you, mr. serhiy, this is serhiy fursyn, investment bank, kir. from the company dragon capital, as always. you can watch us on weekdays at 8:00 a.m. live , turn on the tv tomorrow and let's talk about other topics and on this today we will win together cinema

television music education free people have a choice choose what you want on megogo the war has risen again head in europe, reminding about the darkest hours of our history franz 24 constantly covers the events in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of events, watch the latest news from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso vasyl winter's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of airtime and my colleague with you until 21:00 two hours of your time

we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war serhiia zhoretska joins our air the military summaries of the day and what is the world? what in the world will yuriy the physicist tell for two hours to be aware of economic news protested oleksandr borshchagivtsi he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture under during the war, lina is ready to speak or something else that many have become as if it is possible that the weather will at least give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr ogrysko if all goes well the events of the day in two hours vasyl's big broadcast in the winter project for intelligent and caring people, in the evening , espresso, join the community with a ukrainian view of the world, become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel, and this is access to

exclusive content, personal thanks , pinned comments, special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective. does not stop for a minute, this night the russians attacked the dnipropetrovsk region with kamikaze drones , heavy artillery and hail, as a result of which there is a lot of destruction, the head of the military administration of the dnipropetrovsk region reports this of valentyn reznichenko region, our defenders from the east air command destroyed two drones over the region. those were shaheds on nikopol region. the occupiers fired more than 60 shells from hail and heavy artillery. they

shelled cities and villages in three communities of khrovnogrigorivsk, myrska, and manganetsky. there were no casualties everywhere, and there was a lot of destruction. known to residents and guests of the capital, guests of the capital and e-e kyiv introduced emergency power outages schedules of outages temporarily do not work until the situation is stabilized informs about this is a company. it is clearly related to the impact of an enemy kamikaze drone on a critical infrastructure object. in general, ukrenergo is already warning that today there will be a significant deficit in the energy system of the entire country , and all this is due to frost. it will be cold tomorrow, too , today and tomorrow, the deficit will be significant , especially tomorrow. that it is a working day and quite severe frosts are expected, after which the temperature will start to rise and we will recover, said the chairman of the board of ukrenergo volodymyr kudrytskyi literally yesterday on the air of the telethon and now we are with you

let's bring it to kherson and come to us, serhiy, the deputy of the kherson regional council, mr. serhiy, good morning. good morning, we are from ukraine. kherson region is ukraine. glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes . at night, the occupiers shelled the city of kherson, as they have for the past few weeks, the occupiers are massively shelling the city of kherson, and they hit the city of kherson in an absolutely chaotic manner . the private sector in the center is also damaged. high-rise buildings they are hitting critical infrastructure, but i want to say that if the occupier is trying to implement critical infrastructure, then they are hitting the city of kherson itself in an absolutely chaotic manner, because kherson

differs from other cities of ukraine in that the occupiers are leading it several kilometers from on the other bank of the dnieper and they are firing with absolutely interesting weapons, this is mortars, this is barrel artillery, this is tanks, this is rockets , that is, absolutely everything. is it possible to conduct fire and volley fire systems, that is, the city suffers from all-out shelling and sometimes small arms fire from the left bank of the dnieper to the right. the armed forces of ukraine waited for the fact that they waited for the liberation of kherson, and this is precisely what the occupier cannot and cannot

reject, and that is why the city of kherson is shelling the instincts of the people of kherson . for the last day, it is now impossible to say that there is no official information, because this information is constantly changing, but yesterday there were also dead, yesterday there were also injured, again, because the occupier is hitting absolutely everywhere, yesterday the humanitarian headquarters was hit vluchyno medical institutions, that is, it is fighting absolutely all over the place, in fact, on our broadcast, the head of the united press center of the defense forces of the tauriy region, yevgeny yerin, noted that this movement on the left bank in the area of ​​kakhovka and novaya kakhovka, which is similar to preparations by the occupiers to withdraw from these settlements, this could be a trap or a

provocation. what does the life of an average occupier look like in this coastal zone to the dnieper ? well, that doesn’t happen there. the only thing that can be observed is that the occupiers have settled in private homes and they are not concentrated in one place, that is, they have settled and there are they have certain headquarters, by the way, which the armed forces of ukraine know about there, but they are in storage facilities, they come there, they are marked there, they receive their tasks, but they are in the private sector, and now where more they perform the function of the oven and kakhovtsi of such observation points that conduct surveillance on possible movement along the dnieper and observing the right bank, and the main

forces are located in the depths of the kherson region, where they placed their fortifications, built bunkers, cut off the equipment, and so on. the part of the military that they took to the lower syrogozes, that's exactly the lower syrogozes there, at a distance of 80 km from kakhovka itself, there 100 from novaya kakhovka, er, and this is the border with the zaporizhzhia region, this is an increase right there in the direction of zaporizhzhia, because there is a lot of talk about what is possible is not exactly the offensive of our armed forces. it will be precisely from the direction of zaporizhzhia that we will open to cut off the occupier in order to leave, as they say, in such a wing or bag, the remnants of the occupiers who are in kakhovka in kakhovka for a year, there in holi prystan and so on, that's why