i'm ready for him. let's say this, can the situation change in the future? oh, i think that you called me, uh, in an hour, i didn't even tell you what i told you, and i would have shown you, that's not the question. regarding drones, i have a feeling that soon, well, soon, in the medium-term perspective, in a year or two, ukraine will become a leading player in this direction, and now there will be a revolution in this matter, of course, we all needed drones, well, if we just mastered it from scratch there are some enthusiasts, as you know, steve jobs started his work in the garage , and there are also military enthusiasts who developed this direction, but now it is at a very, very

good level. we are growing significantly. now, i congratulate you on what our partners gave us. why are you talking about the use of already ukrainian and what the partners give and what the ukrainian production and what the partners give, but we adapt it to our realities, let’s say so thank you yehor firsov, a military man, a stereo tactical medic, is in direct contact with the studio, how is it for the participation of the economy during the war with andrii yanitsky, we are watching thank you, colleagues , today we will talk about summing up the results of the agro year, we will talk a lot about agriculture, and about holiday tourism, it is also during the war andriy yanitsky with news

of the economy on the espresso tv channel live on weekdays at 8:00 a.m. we work from 11:00 p.m. repeat and if you are comfortable watching on the internet , you can find our espresso tv channel youtube channel at any time program, leave comments there, i always respond to comments related to the case, holiday tourism is developing in ukraine even during the war, booked hotels, a holiday menu, a special special program, all this is in chernivtsi, how it all happens, our journalists looked at the place and first at the full-scale russian invasion of bukovyna hoteliers and landlords of tourist accommodation accepted forced migrants, now they have returned the business component, people always come to their relatives and on business trips, those who have visited at least once chernivtsi region is willing to return to the

university - it always happens, that is, in summer and winter, well, i really like the atmosphere of the restaurants , i don’t like the roads and everything is fine. still, it’s very cool, of course mykhailo convinces and would gladly stay for the holidays in chernivtsi, but he advises everyone to take care of it in advance of places few hoteliers say they want to go to chernivtsi, the demand is sometimes higher than the offer, the prices remain at the same level as the autumn ones , most often they order houses in the mountain areas, as well as luxury apartments, which room was standard rooms are still popular. but cheap options for two are still free. look here. we have only three free rooms left for the new year. if before people were interested in entertainment and attractions,

now they are asking about something completely different. the most urgent questions are whether there is electricity or water or is there hot water or is there heat in the rooms? oh, and generators . whether the hotel is equipped with a generator, the guests of chernivtsi and the region are offered not only to relax in the apartments, but also to eat deliciously. the restaurants are already working on the festive menu. of the world and, of course, to enjoy authentic bukovyna dishes in chernivtsi, no one will stay in the city, there will be no usual festive locations of the main christmas tree and the fair. however, on the pedestrian street in the center, restaurateurs have set up a festive tree on their own initiative, they are beginning to decorate their establishments with modest but interesting illuminations of box office festivities

, it will be possible to visit the philharmonic muzdram and puppet theater, they have already prepared various activities and performances for the little ones in their apartment, st. nicholas is waiting, he gives sweets to the children, local guides offer exciting excursions but the most famous lightning festival will not take place , officials assure that this year the holidays should be soulful, family and sculptural program, we will have wonderful carols, there is a great selection of activities that you can visit with children in addition to those moments that we are used to during the new year period, choose a trip in which cultural institution and after the victory we must hold a successful malanka-fes in chernivtsi another wartime restrictions that await tourists and residents of the bukovina region are not yet planned

to change the length of the curfew on holidays, the local authorities suggest leaving everything as it is on the street, but from midnight to five in the morning from chernivtsi for the espresso tv channel , we will match the results of the agricultural year with oleg nivdievsky, vice-president of the kyiv school of economics. day it is already established that at the end of the year on television, the summaries of the year are summed up, we started today, that is, before us, the first such summaries were chosen for the agricultural sector, and uh, i don't know anyone who knows this field better than you however, the results are sad for us, because we will mainly discuss the losses from the war, if you can name a number for the year, because our agriculture lost to the

russian invaders, yes, we at the kyiv school of economics lost a lot. an overview of the losses and damages borne by the agricultural sector of the war and the figure is approximately more than 40 billion us dollars already direct losses or also such indirect ones not so far yes yes so direct the damages, i.e., the destruction, they amounted to by the way, as of september , yes, that is, since september, they have not yet been renewed, well , it means for the last month, we have not yet counted, yes, but as of september, direct losses and 6.6 billion us dollars is about 23%, er, the capital that will be

concentrated in the sector. that is, we can say that the sector is destroyed by 23%, but not direct losses, it is the lost academic benefit, the costs are too high there, they were a little more than 34 billions of us dollars, that is, it is somewhere around 75% of last year's entire output of the agricultural sector, the loss is actually very, very large , if you look at the main items of loss . here next there are such articles of losses as simple theft or destruction accept directly e there in the mode there is the amount of theft there seems to be a signal

of about 3 million te among new commercial crops but again we are as of september eh here then there are convenient significant destructions recorded storage capacity. that is, there all of oleksiiv’s premises. this is the cooking technology. blumber wrote that the stolen ukrainian grain could be worth a billion dollars. what are your estimates? it’s an incredible figure. i knew that we grow a lot, but a billion dollars is something cosmic. in fact, according to our calculations, it is about two billion us dollars , that is. if we look at it not only at grain, because in klumber i only talked about wheat as far as i remember . september is two times more, here is what i wanted

to say about economic losses. yes, what amounts to 34.5 billion us dollars, this is the main part of the levo - half, you can say it is from the limitation of export restrictions, and we have i.e. from the blocking of ports and the excessive cost of logistics, which we have now because of that. well, for example, because we mainly exported through ports, then these ports were blocked, so we had to look for other alternative export routes, that is, railways through the western border through the danube, then further down to romania , by sea, to the ports of romania and bulgaria. but it’s longer, more expensive, it takes more time, and accordingly, the costs of

exporting grain disabled have increased there from $30 up to 200, approximately 180-200-200 $ per ton, that is, these are very large numbers , according to the internal prices, they just asked, they asked, equal to the unprofitability of agricultural enterprises, that is, if you compare, in fact, our farmers simply sold off grain so that it would not disappear in them you are right, i would say so, because another such interesting thing that happened in our country was this so-called grain corridor , which was agreed upon between russia and turkey and the un and then another on the other hand, with us, these are the grains they were exported from ukraine, but the bad thing is that these exports and additional exports, well, will not significantly affect

domestic prices, that is, they were low and remained, of course, there was an objective reason for this, because constantly russia questioned the reliability of this in the corridor, there were accusations that it was like through that mirror in the corridor that explosives were being exported or in order to blow up the crimean bridge, and then he invented something else there. well , there were constantly such accusations that actually undermined the reliability of the grain corridor , then we remembered if we wait in november, then they participate in this corridor. then they do not participate. well, we managed to preserve the grain corridor until the beginning of the year, and the export by sea was blocked sometime in the summer. it seems so, uh, we managed to agree on the restoration there was a risk that everything will be blocked again in november, but the work on the grain corridor continues. did we manage to reach the export volumes that were up to february 24,

eh ? then the volume of excursions did not fall, but you know the problem is that, well, a lot of grain will still come because, first of all, last year’s leftovers were accumulated, and then this year, the new harvest is also coming. still is coming and for this we need storage areas . but now, when the trust in this grain corridor is undermined, the volume of expertise and it is necessary to remember that now is the so-called high season when it is necessary to export, when usually a lot is exported and i have problems with this now, if we talk about other problems in the industry. i

understand that the export problem is number one this year. but there were others that it was a lack of funding, some kind of personnel shortage, maybe there were not enough seeds of some kind or fertilizers of some kind, what can you name a problem number two after export, it's funds, it's a lack of funds, because even if there were, for example, supplies there with fuel or with mineral fertilizer, and you can find it on the market, but funds are now a problem, well, if not one, then probably two ago that, as i already said, due to the fact that due to very low prices on the market, the liquidity of enterprises or the profitability of these enterprises is very low, and accordingly, there are not enough funds to carry out even autumn field work there, and then to sow winter crops yes and

these are big problems, aren’t the banks, aren’t our foreign lenders not helping with this, maybe there are state programs, uh, well, i heard about these credit programs, 579, about other uh, some soft loans, this scheme doesn’t work. they work, but just the volume. well, we we compare very much, if not what we did not compare, but the volume of these funds, which is not enough to cover the needs of agrarians in our country, well, the sector is very large, in fact, if we were to take this additional funding, and they are enough, of course, the donors are doing a lot of work there and the government, in order for that money to be available, there are also programs for the purchase of equipment, then those sleeves for storage. but again, the scale of the problems is there, well, i would say a catastrophe, but it is very large, and we

see the volumes of the there is a harvest, that is, it was only collected. in an insult, how much do we expect next year and you do not know the numbers. they do not give reason for optimism further to i remember that what we talked about before the full-scale invasion and mainly we talked about land reform and other types of reforms in the industry was being created the new ministries scattered, they combined the economic ministry with the agrarian ministry, then there was a discussion about whether it is necessary to have separate ministries of agricultural policy, now something is happening in the field of state regulation, it is possible that some new laws are being applied to them, old laws , etc. during the war, reforms are ongoing. they may not be as deep as they were before, but some things are happening. well , the work of the ministries should be noted, because they are still trying

is it possible to help agrarians? yes, but there are also such reforms as the launch of the state agrarian register. yes, this is something that was systematically planned from the beginning to the beginning of the war, and now it has been successfully launched. yes, this is a good thing, which concerns the registration of enterprises, roughly speaking. in agriculture, not only there are registered, but also unregistered enterprises, and because of this, the enterprise or farmers can receive assistance. this is a practice that exists in the european world, and it is a practice in itself. they registered well, then it happens, uh, there are some things in the land reform, but again , it’s, well, how would i say uh, it’s not, well, the scale that corresponds to me. that is, it’s not, well , it’s today, you can say things that are

aimed at solving problems that now yes, there are those that are not aimed at 20 years ahead, for example, there was this land one, if you still finalize it for this year and give some kind of forecast for the next year, will it be better or worse, no, i think it will be worse , there will be more power ugh, that’s it looking on what is happening now, because well, we can already see it now, because the sown areas, for example, are smaller than last year, for this period of time, there are probably 50 percent, as far as i remember, that is, next year there will be even less in the regimes and e- well, accordingly, there is a very big, very big uncertainty about your number. yes, when will it end? and what will be the consequences, what will be the volume of destruction and tests, because we see that they are accumulating every day. and

this means that we will need to put a lot of effort into recovery later. but the notebook to us, the current indicators of the established company , we should not expect any very optimistic forecasts for next year. of course, the war may be there, and it did not make it easier for us to be optimistic, but in fact, we already considered the last issue, mr. oleg nevievsky, vice president of the kyiv school of economics summed up the results of the agricultural year in ukraine and said that the sector suffered large losses of about 40 billion dollars, and this is only as of september until the end of the year and said that next year will be worse we will sum up the results of the year in various sectors of the economy this week and

next week, yes, oleg is with us again, so that's not all, we have already closed this story with mr. oleg, we will definitely see each other again, but already next year, and all the viewers call to turn on the economy on espresso at eight in the morning on weekdays and watch the results of e-e economic of the economic year in various sectors of the economy. i am andrii yanitskyi, the host of this program, together we will win the big air of vasyl zima my name is vasyl zima two hours of air time and my colleagues are with you until 21:00 for two hours of your time, we will talk about the most important things, two hours to learn about the war, serhiia zhoretska joins our broadcast, military summaries of the day and what is the world like? what in the

world will yuriy the physicist tell for two hours to be informed economic news was edited by oleksandr morshchyntsi he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during the war lina is ready to talk or is it another way that many people have become as if the weather may even give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr grishko if everything goes well the events of the day in two hours vasyl's big broadcast in the winter a project for smart and caring people in the evening i am iryna koval , mother, wife, presenter of the espresso tv channel. and i am also a volunteer. our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life today is help to the armed

forces of ukraine, or did i think, the author and presenter television projects, that i will have to understand such things as thermal imagers , generators, quadcopters, could i, a mother of three children, imagine that just like knowing the principle of operation of a diaper, i will understand the difference between an active and passive night vision device, did i, the wife, know what i would buy for my husband shirts for work, and bertie did not know about tactical glasses, but since 2014 i had to become volunteers because our relatives were on the front lines and they needed our help, everyone is still needed even a small contribution to support from you can help troops saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer, we continue our broadcast at 8:22 on the

clock igor shchuchorinka and khrystyna yatskiv with you on espresso stay with us the latest information of a military nature dkb plans to hold a series of exercises on the territory of belarus next year - this is the organization of the agreement on the so-called collective security this was announced at a press conference in yerevan by the secretary general and there is also the secretary general of the organization stanislav, but as zaz told, member countries of the udkb of the 23rd year are going to conduct a series of joint exercises on the western borders, they will come to belarus, and at the same time, the secretary general stated that joint belarusian-russian events are already being held on the territory of this country, which he called a certain measure of deterrence - this is a quote, this is enough in this situation , next year a whole series of exercises are planned by the odkb and this can also be considered as a measure of strategic deterrence, the secretary general of the csto said, and the united states is closely monitoring the interaction between moscow and minsk in the russian federation's war against ukraine, including the deployment of

russian forces on belarusian territory this was reported by the spokeswoman of the white house, karin jeanpierre. we have long been concerned about the role of belarusians in russian aggression. she emphasized that the regime in minsk allowed the kremlin to wage war against ukraine from its territory, which the russian federation uses as a bridgehead for its troops. we have done and will continue to do, including in belarus, the spokeswoman of the white house noted, emphasizing that the usa remains in close contact with ukraine, which is now giving birth to russian aggression. then we will remind lukashenko, we met yesterday in minsk, we talked to a greater extent, we talked about the economy, but every time the russian federation promises someone economic and financial buns, it can only mean an equal exchange, you know how to sell the soul of the devil, what the russian dictator bargained for himself from the belarusian we will certainly start this together with oleksandr musienko

, director of the center for military and legal studies oleksandr congratulations glory to ukraine glory to the heroes i congratulate you good day lukashenka and in three years he will be in belarus, they said for the most part, the issue of the implementation of a special military operation was somehow indirectly touched on the integration processes. excuse me for the word. well, in general, how they see themselves together in the new world structure of their sick imagination, nevertheless, many noted that there really was not enough talk about the military component was mostly about the economic and the financial. i don't know if i should have expected that they would talk exclusively about the war against ukraine in public, but were your conclusions, mr. oleksandr, any

agreement or could there have been any agreement on further coordinated actions in relation to ukraine, well, definitely, i have almost no doubt that it was, the fact that it was not heard in the mass media and was not in the statements, in principle, does not mean that it did not exist, and then again in russia's actions should always be focused more on actions, because they always make statements that are completely opposite to their own, that is, i think that if putin's lukashenko went to a press conference and said that their plans do not include an offensive operation against ukraine in the spring for example, well, this does not mean that we absolutely believed these words, i will tell you that they did not talk much about the military component, but they said the key thing to pay attention to when it was said that there would be airplanes and they would learn to use these airplanes with special ammunition with special

the stuffing, as they said, is a hint that it is still planned to deploy nuclear weapons in belarus, apparently russian tactics, which means that russia is determined to continue the escalation, and now this level of escalation they they want to transfer not only to aggression against ukraine, but also to threats of aggression against the countries of europe, against nato countries and belarus' neighbors. this is what lukashenka's conversation about the fact that their belarusian pilots will learn and that russia will hand over planes that can be equipped with nuclear warheads is aimed at this. what did this lead to, did it lead to whether the president of poland duda gave an interview to a polish publication and said that then american nuclear weapons should appear in poland in such a case and what does this mean that this means that the borderline of the conflict as never comes close to the nato countries, which means that they are actually moving into the worst

conditions of the cold war in the 80s, when nuclear weapons were in soviet-eastern germany and american in western germany, accordingly, putin is following the path of escalation, accordingly, they do not stop and accordingly they continue here this aggressive way, as far as i was concerned, it was absolutely enough for me to understand that the path of confrontation towards the west will only increase and that they will not stop. at this stage, mr. oleksandra well khrystyna has already read the reaction of our american partners to this meeting and its consequences, germany is also worried about putin's visit to lukashenka, well, this was specifically said by the spokesman of the federal government, stefan g. bestrat, on monday, that is, the day before, when asked whether official berlin expects a formal accession to belarus in the war against ukraine, heberstrat said, in particular, i would not like to use such

wording, but belarusian aid can be increased, so such an option is in the realm of the possible, and what could be the reaction and european and american partners, if god forbid, for example, russian nuclear weapons will appear on the territory of belarus, as you say or god forbid, the russians will invade russia, the belarusians will launch a land strike, that is , their armed forces will invade the territory of ukraine, please well, the best reaction would be this of course provide the necessary weapons, in particular, we are talking about leopard tanks if we take germany, because i understand that it causes concern, but what is happening should also cause concern, and i want to remind you that somewhere literally in may this year, russia conducted military exercises in the kaliningrad region with the simulation of

a nuclear strike with the help of iskanders on germany, and the german publication spidel wrote about it. i think that this should also cause concern as one of the means of escalation, which is also happening. that is, it is one of the stages weapons are definitely important, we need the weapons that the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, general zaluzhnytsia, spoke about, it freed our hands in many ways. i think it is the best method well, in principle, there is simply no other way today except to support ukraine in winning back from the perspective of development the economic day of another method of deterrent elements oleksandr well, what about your personal assessment? belarus