it is necessary to come to express your desire and share a part of your blood, and this is at the present moment no less important than donating weapons to drones. the train of st. nicholas was launched in ukraine. the first city to which it moved was slovyansk in donetsk region . many children met the train and mostly st. nicholas himself. in the so-called iron residence, children distributed gifts and in one of the carriages a theatrical performance was shown, there will be three such trains in total - this is a joint project of ukrzaliznytsia and unicef, the trains will deliver more than 33,000 gifts to children in the de-occupied kharkiv oblast, mykolaiv and kherson, those children who cannot come to the station without presents will not be left behind, they will be distributed by representatives of the military administrations, but it is better not to miss anything, in particular, the next

news release is at 2 o'clock in the morning and right now olena chabak and kostyantyn lichevsky are waiting for you live in childhood, i always dreamed of meeting characters from books, it seemed to me that they were all fictional and unattainable, everyone wrote about their strength, courage, courage calling them warriors, those who are always on the side of truth and justice, on the side of freedom and independence, those who hold weapons in their hands so that their children never take them they know how to fly and dream, they forget their own fears for our sake and for our future, these are not warriors characters from books,

real warriors, these are the armed forces of ukraine , all of them. we understood that this winter will be difficult, we found ourselves in such conditions for the first time . we light candles we dress warmer and make tea and regardless there is heating whose best warms hugs of loved ones when the light disappears my candlelight conversations are special not only candles are useful to us but also batteries inverters and lanterns together we believe

in the armed forces of ukraine together we bring our victory closer we defeat the darkness together rules a warm country bathroom thank you for staying at night at low temperatures by loading the drum as much as possible we will win the winter together during a long power outage prepare products that can be stored for a long time without of the refrigerator keep food from the refrigerator on the balcony, if possible, make enough reserves of hot water in thermoses for preparing fast food, get ready now, let's defeat the darkness together good night to everyone who

is with us at this moment kostyantyn linchaevskii olena chubak, we are starting this information hour, i really want you to have light and it is warm that you would be next to us and we too. we hope that the coming days will be quiet and peaceful for us, and this time of the day, which uh, now it promotes philosophical reflections in such uh places, and we offer from them and to start shooting a film about the life of the ukrainian artist kazimir malevich, the first frames have been completed and appeared online, work on the film , which is not directed by daria onishchenko, was supposed to be completed in march of this year, however, due to the invasion of the russian federation, the film production had to be put on hold only in the summer, the team continued filming, and according to onyshchenko, the film is primarily intended to, quote

, reclaim kazimir malevich in russia and return his ukrainian-polish biography to the artist end of quote and now with us on communication oleksandr alfyorov historian researcher of the institute of history of ukraine to us of ukraine good night to you mr. oleksandr good health mr. oleksandr russia is not the first time stealing the historical past from us and in particular prominent figures among them malevich if you look at the historical section he is not the only one and now we we need to win back our own not only on the front, but also on the cultural front , right here. how appropriate are these shootings now and how can we restore cultural and historical justice in relation to our artists this is an absolutely correct question, first of all, it is necessary to clear the heads of those who are in power, who have remained incompetent until now. well, it is

so. it is obvious that our grotto is stoned, but when talking about russia, about the fact that it is stolen, you understand that people live there who are so stupid that they do not hear anyone's name. i'm kazimir. they think that the russians are simply wrong, but they are still russian. i would like to remind you that the russian state is the same state since the 16th century, which simply changes its name but does not change its policy at all. the muscovite kingdom of the russian empire, the rural union of the russian federation, is the same state. its behavior is, in principle, the behavior of any empire. they are trying to seize other people's resources and enrich the elite, well, the capital, summer, so the indicator shows the house, maybe a museum and the like. but this is how any empire has always planned, including this russian empire. i say until the last, last time, the

last eternal days, and today on the territory of the russian federation, the fact is that any empire takes away everyone who belongs to it who needs it and vice versa gives it to those who don't need it and thus, for example, you know , recently in luhansk there was a signature under the monument to shevchenko that this is a russian poet, well , absurd things, alexander, absurd things for the empire - this is an absolutely characteristic sign that they are taking everyone, that is, they are not worries that mykola vasylyovych gogol yanovsky wrote that he was a ukrainian, from the hetmanate, and they called him a russian; they are not concerned at all that anton pavlovich chekhov's grandfather redeemed himself from his son from serfdom and the ukrainian chekhov became a russian even though his the grandfather was for the price of a dog, but a thoroughbred, of course , like krypak, and that dog could have been well exchanged or sold, but let me add

the same about malevich, yes, he was born in kyiv, he worked in moscow, but all his conscious life he positioned himself as a ukrainian and more he is one of the artists who painted paintings about the holodomor, which others did not do, but with this lying katsap. they are because someone talks about himself about his identification. if a person says that he is ukrainian, then they will still write him down as russians, not even somewhere here. 7 it is about what this is some kind of absolute, some kind of their trait, they absolutely always lie and always try to demonstrate here, i would like to say that well, you know, among the smart guys of the russians, obviously lomonosov can be remembered, the one who approached on foot, barefoot, is from some siberian motorikani, but everything else these are, in principle, stolen people and absolutely defiant, but tell me today if, for example, a child who was stolen from mariupol wins, they are right in eastern ukraine , there are about 200,000 children there today. if some

ukrainian child wins in the competition, what really and they will say that she is a ukrainian woman there. she is kidnapped. no, it will be a russian woman. she is political. this is not how they make the empire pool. she is required to do so, according to the maleviches who identified themselves as ukrainian . in fact, the work is hard work for that time, for the creators of the new style , it is definitely kyiv, and indeed when we talk about the whole cubism, the abstraction that arises. often it arises on the basis of the ukrainian postmodernism, which is embedded that is, he identified his art school with not only the ukrainian art school but with ukrainian art in general, but today russia steals it and

steals it enough constantly, let's say. russian, yes, and in principle, you know, uh, when it was still like that, when the frogs were still in moscow, moscow’s toponyms , they already felt themselves correct anyway, the only thing i wanted to say was that the moscow state is peripheral territories of kievan rus, which were in our country a little less than two sides, then they fell under the influence of the golden horde, where they were for more than 200 years, and freed themselves, and all that was not left to them. exchange where there will be none for meadows or technology or art, and like any empire, they needed to choose something foreign, foreign to us, in the territories captured by malevich gogol and shevchenko, they will now develop into russians and , of course, figures of the russian empire

oleksandr, judging by what is happening now, we are talking about the gradual isolation of the russian federation from the international community. well, i think that this isolation will continue and deepen. they decided to appropriate why it is important for us not to disturb us to the limit, because even putin's speeches are speeches to their internal slave to the mass that is waiting for the master , not even for the master, the master according to them, so who will feed them from this, you lie so the so-called mass media and you know we shouldn't really react today we have a little bit of a historian i will say that the tension is caused by the people who opened the gate on february 24, among them there are these collaborators quilters traitors

i don't know what to call these people who collaborated until the last 14th year with russia they went there for a conference. i am talking about colleagues from my department of historical archeology, people who shamelessly chose russian money for grants, so why not? they prescribed it like this, these people actually did more evil than russia, she says to herself because these people never filtered, only as a bribe, you look at the european museums now, we have a lot of visitors from ukraine, european museums for some reason have been there since february, so there if we say, are there some items from the times of kyivan rus were written er-e rasha bo rusland yes, that is, today's name of the moscow kingdom is the aggressor country when we look at some items from the time of the cossacks, so we will see there the signatures there are the brains of the kingdom of moscow

, that is, you understand that in fact their diplomacy was so culturally destroying us from the outside that even today we will not see the inscription that it is kiev-en ruz yes or medieval in ukraine yes medieval ukraine or kievan rus we will see there rusya we see there ruslan we will see there the names of today's russian state on objects that were found in kyiv from chernihiv in the 10th and 9th centuries and here the question is specifically for our diplomats from the culture of our defenders on let's say those five million who left who can change something there, er, i would say that here is the responsibility of the ministry of culture and actually those institutions that, in principle , have not done anything for the last 30 years. to the point that, let's say frankly , historians educated in that post-soviet ukraine

today can manage national institutions and feel absolutely everything is normal. here we are looking for all these moments. and you know, let's first deal with our collaborators, and then we will comment on some ridiculous , absolutely ridiculous statements of russian pseudo-culture, mr. oleksandr, what russia is doing now on the territory of ukraine is a crime , and in particular a cultural one, because dozens of ukrainian museums have already been destroyed in particular, the world-famous skovoroda museum in kharkiv oblast, this is also a conscious desire on their part to destroy everything ukrainian in order to make it harder for us. then restore it and how long as a historian. tell us, please. grace will be needed in order to reproduce everything that we have lost now, how much money will be spent on this

, have you calculated for yourself the billions , do you know? in fact, what russia has dragged into ukraine is what russia has stolen from the cultural plan of ukraine. we are not talking now about the lives of people, about the lives of researchers the theater of architects who tried to stop the scoop in the looting and destruction of ukrainian values. absolutely to be a part of any commission that , during the high-level training, will analyze ukrainian things in chemistry and chemistry, but you know, i always jokingly say that in reality, even hundreds of thousands of things that were exported by the germans and which were not returned to ukraine found themselves in the american zone of occupation, the americans returned to the scoop and to the pond from

these things, in fact, everything was taken by russian funds , russian museums, and today it is possible, well, you know , even from this, what we can officially return, even officially it can be returned objects that were taken to exhibitions, temporary storage, and whether to the tsaristverichsky museum in moscow, the only thing that is a shock, even for all of us, is that pictoral armitage had to take to a temporary exhibition, well, in our bunnies, in fact, they are possible, this is a plus process from the 90s x years absolutely under the guise of this scientific institution in the crimea, for example, looting excavations were carried out by the russians. and the so-called archaeologists, what objects were simply taken from the crimea, they were taken to the armitage in moscow because there were specialists there, as they said there researchers of coins or seals of our ancient ones, which are not more than one and a half thousand years old. that is, there

were specialists there. and you khokhlas have nothing to do here. what do you know? it is about the fact that, in general, this is a revision of relations between russian historians, relations between museum workers, ukrainian and barselian, this is also, even in general levels, this is a lot of work. well , you know what they looted, i would like to emphasize that, hmm, my friends testified, how was it taken out of the so-called evacuation from kherson, from the museum, here, there, here is one of the guards what was he, he said that he had the impression that the rivno store was trying, that is, the display case was broken, a small metal-plastic unloader, everything that was heavier than 30 kilograms, of course , it was not taken, although because of this, there remained one unique item in kherson that did not pay attention for a long time and i wanted to publish it, but the occupation of kherson got in the way, but i am

very glad that this item is a unique find of the early christian era, we have such ones left because the dumb-headed katsaps who came in really bandits just raked everything out of there yes, with glass, so that you know, that's how yulirk advises glass decorations. all that there are small entourages because of what you said is actually barbaric. they did not realize how valuable these exhibits are for us not from a financial point of view. the day of st. varvara, the great martyr, who is buried in kyiv, i don't even want to somehow associate her name varvara with these bandits, well, ordinary gopniks, ordinary rascals, what to call them, i don't know how to catch putin, well, but not orcs-vorkis sometimes happen too alphas are just russians, what are we russians, russians are russians, katsaps, bridging, what did our ancestors call them, you know what the kazan people called them in the 16th

tape and the entire arabic-speaking, turkic-speaking world. many languages ​​with crimean even even vydysh e-e this word is recorded. this is how our ancestors called us. it is obvious that we must return to this scientific term. it is absolutely justified in sources that do not offend any other night honest dignity, this is the name of the turkic turkic language, the name of our neighbors who today call themselves citizens of alexander, and how should we carry out this policy in order to separate us from them in the heads, including europeans, so that they already change these signs that you talked about in museums so that they molest our culture, including our modern culture, what should we do in your opinion, you know obviously, i would say

that behind your back now, of the two beautiful leaders of ukraine, we were blue-yellow the colors of our state flag, these colors, if we do not mark them today, mark them in the world and more often they will remain the bar of ukraine, we must make these colors of combination mean the struggle in europe with the last dictate and in this way we will be able to bring these colors to the some such more cognitive level of the universe and such in this way, just like our blue-yellow colors can become a symbol of struggle. we also need to demonstrate that ukraine has a huge history that was stolen and so far europe and the world is, let's say, informational allies, and they, in some places, and in the real budgetary moments of ukraine, have not even held for us, to be more precise, and people are worried

, while we created this window from which we see the world as a naked nerve that worries about ukraine, but now we should speak about the fact that we are russia, we are autochthonous, but on this earth we are a robbed nation, because now people are beginning to believe in us, because before this, since the 14th year, the world believed in laurels, the world in putin’s gas pipe, the world does not believe in ukraine, and you understand. now we have more than ever it's a shame to say it people who have no duty to say that well, i don't believe this. i apologize because i saw a lot from the circles of historians who could have been promoters of this topic, but since the 14th year, a lot of them, well, a huge number are co-workers, collaborators of the occupiers, mr. oleksandr, there is still such a question

, you definitely need to study history and learn from it to draw conclusions from history, especially from ukrainian history, but on the other hand, when you constantly look back, you don’t look enough forward to the future, where is this gold the middle ground, the middle ground, is the middle ground that we will indicate to the world, but actually because we have an old slogan, ukraine owes itself to us, we respect different states, we respect different cultures, but for us, for ukrainians, the middle ground is in ukraine, it is in our homeland, ukraine above all points out that we are equal to everyone, but we care about our nation and our people from our motherland. i would like to emphasize that today more than ever it is very important in general to look at the past that

you see the future and here i note that well around us there are countries russia, belarus, poland, hungary, slovakia, romania, moldova, each of them has its own mentality, i.e. rules of conduct when this state receives some kind of challenge, starting from the weather and ending politically . the russians' rules of conduct are the destruction of ukraine, as they destroyed baturin, the capital of hetman mazepa, when you floated after peter the great in 1708. that's how they tried to destroy kyiv in 1918, when more than 5,000 people wanted to do that on february 24th when we saw what bucha is. izyumirpin is a nation that has the mentality of destroying ukraine. why, because kyiv is located here, all their lies about their name are also stolen, because

we know that the name of russia was adopted in 1721 by peter, that's all their history is connected with the fact that they consider themselves the heirs of russia , it is broken because kyiv is in ukraine and they need kyiv to either have their own or destroy it like a bone in the throat, accordingly, the very simple truth is that they will always be here always return to fight, that's why i will say now that even if we reach the borders of 1991 , in 15 years they will completely destroy it because today they march under the slogan grandfathers fought and in 15 years these little eyes will grow up let's say that russians who they will say, fathers fought and you understand that going to the border since 101 is very good, but we have to wait until the russian federation falls apart, and during the collapse or semi-dissolution, take our objects from

museums, so create buffer zones. that is, we need to understand ukraine completely and this one is golden the middle is what will stop this war forever, what will change the entry of mentalities in this region, oleksandr, so that the children of russians and those who are currently fighting in the east do not talk about the fact that our parents fought there or does the ukrainian state need to create its own strategy in a good sense cultural propaganda in order for us to be known more about us and the whole of europe and the whole world are saying so now, but nevertheless, so that the museums you solved, when we come there and see the ukrainian expositions, understand that they have ukrainian the origin of these writers, artists, artists , they are of ukrainian and not russian origin , what do you think about such a strategy and what should it consist of, well, for this , the ministry of emigrants

of ukraine must also be heard, because now all of us are lawyers or vice versa nations - these are the people who went abroad who are accepted by european countries and their behavior is interesting, what they report is interesting, what they tell about our state, i wonder if these people who left ukraine have something they know from history or sculpture, and those people are not what they will say there, uh, from the official zelenskyi channel, or the minister of culture or the minister of defense, but those people are there, and there are obviously quite a large number of them today. it seems to me that in general, with labor emigration in there are already close to 10 million people in europe , and what do these people say about ukraine? i have a question here, because i am absolutely convinced that labor migration, which did not think about the bagmatyrians, and in the 90s and 2000s they said that it was the same, well, we are from the ussr. - and a

these are the people who left and are trying to save themselves. we have to work with them. therefore, i think that it would not be appropriate to create the ministry of emigration, which will take care of the tenth part of the ukrainian population who are not in ukraine during this year, oleksandr i. one more question , you have a minute to answer, today you listed the states, including those that at one time were part of the grand duchy of lithuania, the question is, when will the belarusians wake up and will they wake up ? belarusians, for example, led actions in belarus in kyiv there about more than 40 of them in 2006 , i will say that the tension is a pity, their nation has been completely scattered by lukashenko's government during the last 30 years of almost his

rule. therefore, they must be awakened and it is clear that this is our absolutely natural ally poland, belarus and not the baltics, ukraine is the grand duchy of lithuania, because as we say, the intermarium project between the seas, which will work, will become the shield of europe in the future, because as historians, the officer will say that we will wake up belarus, thank you, thank you, that who were with us for a historical excursion and for the fact that defending our country is the most precious thing now oleksandr alfyorov, historian, researcher at the institute of the history of ukraine, nan of ukraine, he was just with us on direct communication and we will be back soon, stay with us, the epoch of europe, the times of the artist's imagination, and for now, keep to yourself in a handful, through the darkness, it is more visible in time, the destruction of people is the brightest, we hold

on to the pile, even though the hell is not easy, we are tired of holding on to the edge of a fatal mistake, even though the showers are severe in the flow, in the resource. we hold on to dreams, we hold on to the truth, the stream war does not look at all like in the movies, it is a dirty, cold and terrible war, it smells of sweat and blood, war leaves its mark on everyone

who has been there, remember this when you see a person in military uniform, war looks like her eyes, remember what a price our heroes pay every day, we respect them. we thank them, we help them and we will definitely win. thanks to them, the best rockets in the city, no one has harmed you. saint nicholas, dear, i am sure he looks something, i promise you