which e-e military e-e commander is responsible for which areas is hmm e-e absolute confidence e-e military command regarding e-e that the necklace they can count on under any circumstances or can the city help the armed forces to protect e -e our native chernihiv and accordingly, we understand our responsibility because we, for the first time, held back tens of thousands of russians. whatever they threw shells and bombs at chernihiv, they flew to kyiv and that's why we are second to the authorities, we will stand already germany is a little aware of how they act, how they interact, besides the fact that i don't want to reveal big secrets, but also what concerns the fortifications of buildings, we are in an urgent time and there will be no walk there, and according to the words of those who are standing near, the siberians are not needed in the

conditions that are protect their lives as much as possible vladyslav i thank you very much for this conversation vladyslav atroshenko, the mayor of chernihiv, was our guest about local self-government, we actually said that it is necessary to watch over the people's power is the main sign of democracy and it cannot be allowed to break what there is something that works, something that defends the country now. thank you for watching, stay with the press. i am iryna koval, mother, wife, presenter of the espresso tv channel. and i am also a volunteer. our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life today - is this help to the armed forces of ukraine or i , the author and presenter of television projects, thought that i would have to understand such things as

thermal imagers, generators, quadcopters, could i, a mother of three children, imagine that just like knowing the principle of action of a diaper, i would to understand the difference between an active and passive night vision device, did my wife know that i would buy my husband not shirts for work but berets and tactical glasses, but since 2014 i had to become a volunteer because our relatives were on the front lines and they still needed my help everyone is needed . even a small contribution to support the army can help. it saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer. join the community with a ukrainian view of the world. become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel. and this is access to exclusive content, personal thanks

, pinned comments, special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective , let's listen to people suffering from rheumatism , and arthritis is impossible to get used to, it doesn't allow you to move. i tried everything. and at the pharmacy, i bought a yellow cream dolgit, it saves me from pain in rheumatism, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility in a single yellow cream for joint and back pain, whatever ukrainians think about not they talked about the first place still comes out war war and our victory seven days a week from monday monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics

eight presenters of espresso journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war every day author projects on espresso war raised its head again in europe, reminding about the darkest hours of our history, franz 24 constantly covers events in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of events more relevant from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso across the field, through the grove, mykolay is hurrying in his bag, bringing us guests, tanks, javelins, planes and mines, guns and cartridges

, rockets and drones, mykolay is in a hurry, paving the way for the ukrainians, giving complete victory, merry christmas, happy new year, vasyl's big broadcast, winter, my name is vasyl winter two hours of airtime and my colleague with you until 9:00 p.m. two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war serhiy zgoretska joins our broadcast military summaries of the day and what is the world? what is there in the world? physicist yuri will talk for two hours to keep up with economic news. oleksandr marchenko will tell us about the economy during the war and new sports. yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during lina is ready to talk about the war, or something else that many people have become like, maybe the weather will at least give us some optimism, ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today

, volodymyr hryshko, if everything goes well, the events a day in two hours, a big broadcast of vasyl zima, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening , nayspresso andriy yanitsky with economic news on the espresso tv channel live at 8:00 a.m. on weekdays as usual and a repeat at 11:00 p.m. when it is convenient for you to watch on the internet on the youtube channel espresso, leave your comments, by the way, yesterday i answered some comments under yesterday's issue, so your comments on the case will never go unanswered , today we will talk about relaxed business and the big economy, but first

our correspondents tell you about entrepreneurs who were not afraid to start their business during the war, and if possible, please draw them from kharkiv to lviv, in nove misto, three friends started their business chain of coffee shops. it was difficult to open the first coffee shop because the first thought that comes to mind is that well, this is lviv. where do you go with coffee shops in the city of the lion but there is no place to work here, there is room to develop, the main thing is to do it with love, in may entrepreneurs opened the first kiosk where they sold coffee, and now it has expanded to seven full-fledged establishments in kharkiv, coffee shops also work, but one room was destroyed by enemy shells, we had three coffee shops spring nosovki and the last one that opened a week before the war , everything is not very good there, because we managed to take it out, but then something flew there and it

burned a little, the owners left the menu of kharkiv, in particular, you can taste it here cakes, doughs, salads and sandwiches, the co-founders say that they worked the most not on the coffee recipe to surprise even the picky lviv residents with the taste in our coffee shops. the scrap created about 80 jobs, and they were also special discounts for visitors that speed up our victory, the first step was a 25% discount for the armed forces of ukraine for medical workers for, well , for everyone, for volunteers of the national police service, that's it. at the moment, the feature of this establishment is that for each client they draw a portrait on a glass now and i am waiting for my drawing, the artist pavlo spends

no more than two minutes on each portrait , all guests can receive a free souvenir, i am guided by the characteristic features of each of a person i like to draw because a person receives a positive emotion and also exposes it to me as i went, well, i got a drawing for the first time on myself, we go here to enjoy the atmosphere and also to warm up and to drink delicious gluten, the lights were turned off, they made adjustments to the operation of the establishments, to the generators, there were candles, there was a coffee filter, there was what was in the thermobots, maybe there was tea, some, well , something, they tried somehow to keep the guests so that they sat down a little, to devote young entrepreneurs have ambitious plans, they dream of opening in all cities of our country and also outside its borders kateryna oliynyk vitaly, a colleague for the espresso tv channel and from microeconomics

to macroeconomics, we will talk with oleksandra betley, a research associate of the institute of economic research, head of projects of this institute, mrs. oleksandra, congratulations, i have in my hands uh, macroeconomic monitoring, if the monthly uh, this is such a document that you have been preparing for how long. how long has this project existed? we released the monitoring of ukraine in october 2001, but then for various reasons we did not release it for 4 years from 2018, the last issue was in november 2018, and in december of this year we decided to restore it it is the release of the monthly clinical monitoring of ukraine with the support of the european union as part of one of the projects we are doing with the rome organization and why we did it because we understood what is needed next economy politics it is very necessary especially a

description of certain data and trends in the background the fact that the state does not publish much information now and the situation is changing quite a lot, so every month there is something to say and share your point of view with cheats mom is available on our website, we write about it on the facebook of the institute and in telegram channels, this is a free analytical product, that is, you do not need to pay money for it, because i know that many such institutions sell such analytical materials , you allow us to use your analytics for free for the money of european taxpayers. to our viewers, we will bring you the main trends of this month and then we will move on to more global conclusions based on the results of the year. so you keep your finger on the pulse of the economic growth of prices so that you can determine what the main trends were the shift of this place. unfortunately, when we talk

about november, and in principle we can say this about december, the situation is determined by russian missile strikes and our energy infrastructure, what did we see? that all sectors suffered losses, especially metallurgy suffered losses and which did not work at all for several days, that is, we have a mining metallurgical complex that did not work at all for several days after november 23, the company where they are still working suffered a lot to me the first because it simply froze and they then had to restore everything expensively and for a long time and other enterprises also suffered. since november of last year, even a little more when it was certain, mr. alexander, i will not interrupt you from time to time, he does

not understand everything from what you say, and additional questions arise. massed, many economists pointed out that it will not affect the macro level, we are somehow adapting, now we can already say that it affects even the macro level, we need to revise the forecasts, well, at least because you are talking about industry, that is, the consequences are still serious, and the consequences here the fact is that in october, the energy sector in particular recovered very quickly, that is, there were no complete blackouts. in november, there were already blackouts when our entire industry suffered, that is, the bakeries suffered and the bakeries suffered. dairy products and so on. that is, all sectors were affected, and the problem is that the problem is that the consequences will really be for the economy and in the future, in particular, why if we see that inflation slowed down in november, that is, somewhat slower and prices rose, we

expect inflation to accelerate in the following months. what the business calls for shows its sustainability, in particular through investments in generators, the generators run on fuel, and the electricity from these generators is more expensive, but the business bought earlier, it is clear that the business will be this er, the cost of this fuel and generators should be transferred to the consumer, because they have nowhere to go, and in the presence of inflation, this will affect inflation on the other hand, if such massive attacks continue as they are now, some industries, for example, metallurgy, may stop altogether . as a result, it affects the gross domestic product of ukraine. that is, we do not produce anything. and the question is how to pay salaries to those who work there, that is, the incomes of the population will fall and as a result, there will be exports will decrease, that is, foreign exchange earnings to ukraine will slow down, as a result , the same flywheel

of influence on the macroeconomics will unfold, that is, in october. we hoped that we would still be more stable. unfortunately, the attacks have become more . where to strike, where it will be painful, and as a result, the impact of passion is a significant period, the energy system from nuclear plants is cut off from the european flows of three energies and they do not hit so much even on generation units, although they are also hitting on generation, but they are also hitting distribution e-e nodes and thus hinder the actual transportation of electricity, that is, electricity is possible and sufficient given the fact that the e-e industry in our country does not work so actively and part of the territory occupied, but it is simply difficult to transport, because i wanted to note that there are still flows with the european union, and the existence of the fact

that in the first days of the new war we joined the unified energy system really adds to our stability of the european union, and this really helps us a lot, just the situation is that, really, the only test in ukraine was the energy system of electricity, and now that it is broken, it is very difficult for us to restore it, but still, the energy industry is making really, really high, very big efforts to do this simply the problem is that the deficit, even the line of consumption from industry and the population, the deficit of electricity in the system remains at the level of 15-20%, about completely during the whole day in sometimes more now after the last strikes and that is why we have this is a blackout, which is what everyone in ukraine is experiencing, in principle, someone more, some less, again depending on where we are located, where we live and where there were strikes and so on, that is, there is also positive news , uh, in your monthly review, you you are talking about european aid and the placement of debt securities, which compensate a little

, help to level the budget deficit, e.e., close it, e . two components that is, the main taxes that you and i pay , as a business, as a population, and so on, that is, taxpayers, and we have international aid, which is actually a record this year. that is, it now amounts to 31 billion dollars per year as of yesterday, and what do we have here when we are talking about the tax part and about internal borrowing. that is, the issue of military bonds together with the direct purchase of these bonds by the national bank is financing that goes primarily to the financing of our defense security. that is, it is the financing of monetary security the military is the purchase of everything additional that is needed for the armed forces and so on, that is, if we

pay taxes, our economy works, and then we have something to finance the army, when we talk about international aid, it goes primarily to the payment of various social benefits, pensions, in particular, helps to pay salaries pay to finance medicine, education, and so on, that is, the social sphere in our country is primarily covered by international aid. therefore, we need the economy to continue to work, we can pay taxes and subsidize our united budget, and we further international aid is needed, and when we talk about international aid, december will truly be a record month for this aid. they have already given us 3.5 billion grants from the states. aid, that is, as a result, this month will be a record, and also the national bank continues to buy back, that is, it bought back 400 billion uah this year, that is, we received a direct buyback

of domestic bonds and from the side of the national bank, that is, 400 billion uah of expenses this year financed by the national bank next year, these funds are not pledged by the national bank, because it leads to the development of inflation and the devaluation of the hryvnia, but at the same time a very large amount is pledged, that is, 38 billion dollars of financing is pledged from international partners, and there is also a positive thing that the european parliament has already decided on the allocation we need 18 billion euros next year, and the united states of america is currently considering the budget for next year, which includes support for ukraine, and this is already very big, such a positive for ukraine next year, this support, which is already a record this year and the next, may even increase next year. we hope that there will be no problems at all. we will receive

full support from european and american partners. once again, there is currently no funding for transport, i.e., financing from the national bank, so if we were to involve the national bank in international support, we talked about the fact that we still lack this funding, especially now that for all experts we also announced that we will worsen our macroeconomic forecasts for the next year and this includes the government, that is, the prime minister also spoke about the fact that the economy next year may not grow as they expected before, that is, initially by 4.6%, then it can be reduced by 3.2 a if the economy shrinks, the gap that we need to finance at the expense of international partners, it will increase, therefore, unfortunately, there are risks in the last weeks of this year, we and the experts who come to us on the air are summing up the results of the year in in general, we don't have much time left, but if you could name the three main possible

economic shifts in the process of this year, which ones could you point out for yourself? maybe something purely economic, if we are talking about how the malt this year surprised everyone, yes, that is, it turned out that we have a fairly stable government. well, the stable government impressed international partners, that is, when such a war began, they did not expect that the government will continue to work and the government was able to immediately start working and, most importantly, was able to immediately communicate with international partners who immediately began to give us support. that is, it helped us, that is, as a result, first of all, i would say the stability of our government and they continued to implement certain changes reforms and something was successful, something was unsuccessful, but secondly, i would note again the stability of our business and business, i include not only the service industry, but also

the banking system, for this year we showed that all the reforms carried out in previous years were correct. and these reforms added to the stability of the ukrainian economy, and it was these reforms that gave us the opportunity to challenge and live and work further, and in particular, the banking system showed itself very well this year, and this proves again that the reforms did not it is necessary to stop, it is necessary to continue, and it is definitely not necessary to contact them, and thirdly, i would say that after all , it showed that our population of the rack is so many people, so many people left, so many. that is , where is the biggest challenge for recovery it seems to me that it will be precisely the same that in our country it is unclear for whom and with whom it is to restore what is happening in our country now and after the war, but still the population that remained, it turned out to be stable in our country, it turned out to be very stable, the armed forces of ukraine, three doctors in our country turned out to be very stable who stayed to work

, and educators, too, in principle, are now showing a lot of positive things, that is, how they work and other citizens too, and i think that this is a success, that is, what this year has shown is that we are quite stable and we are resilient and we can to work and i think that this is just a reflection of the number of international partners who provide us with support. thank you for such a comment and i am glad that after all, this year ends for next year, more positive hopes, well , at least this is how it traditionally happens, every new year i want it to be better with us there was mrs. oleksandra petlii e-e who represents the institute of economic research and presented the monthly monitoring e-e of the economy of ukraine. you can download it for free, six pages written in concise, understandable language analysts about the economy of ukraine. i'm andrii yanitskyi, host of the economic news program on espresso. together we will win. we are

looking for 17-year-old liberty bodnar, who disappeared again in the capital at the beginning of october. knows, therefore, your help is extremely important at the moment , such peduncle actions are being worked out , the nearest minors are being checked , possible places and stays, including all over the country as something separate so that she could fail there or something like that no , she can simply appear on the street and including in other troops of our country, look carefully at the photo of the girl, she looks like her 17-year-old liberty, height is about 165 cm she hudo has long blond hair on the day of her

disappearance she was wearing exactly the same as in this photo black sweatpants with white writing on the left leg a black sweatshirt and a dark jacket with a pink lining if anyone has seen liberty bodnar does anyone know where she can stay now, do not delay and call us on the hotline of the magnolia child tracing service at the short number 116,000 calls from any mobile operator are free or write to the child tracing chatbot service in telegram any information is important, i want to note that the history of this girls is very difficult and at the same time already quite famous, because liberty bodnar was wanted for more than one and a half years, she first disappeared in the capital in january 2020, then she was 15 years old, liberty is not a very interesting name, so she can sometimes to call myself leika angelika er sometimes she can

change her name ms. tatyana psychologist of the center of social and psychological rehabilitation children come here when their families have difficult life circumstances or the children themselves need help this is exactly what happened with liberty, the girl first got into a special center back in october 2019, and a few months later the child ran away from there, she was still with us for a short period of rehabilitation, the work with her has only just begun, but there have already been many positive changes. that is, she has become quieter, she has started communicating with adults gradually began to communicate with children, she is on vkontakte with other children, she is selective, uh, she is more secluded, well, she can do something there, they can draw , but also with adults, what psychologists liberty bodnar said at the time, she easily makes contact , she is very open, can communicate and even

ask for help, she can very quickly turn to adults around her for help, and uh, be it a woman, be it a man, she can ask for help, so it is very important if this girl turns to someone to they called either the police or magnolia because these girls really needed help back then. in the fall of 2019, the girl was admitted to the socio-psychological rehabilitation center due to serious problems and received special care after her escape. the search for the child lasted for more than a year and a half, but in the summer in 2022, liberty bodnar managed to be found, the girl again found herself in a specialized medical institution, again spent three months there, and again according to some not very good tradition , the girl managed to escape from there in communication with to those around her, she behaves like an ordinary

teenage child, so it is impossible to guess that she has some kind of disease. i know that liberty has a mother and a grandmother who also live in the capital, but where the child is now is unknown, so if you have seen this girl somewhere, maybe she applied to you for help and you might know something about her fate , do not delay and call us on the hotline of the magnolia children's search service at the short number 116,000 calls from any mobile operator are free even a small piece of information about the missing girl can become very important, let's listen to people who suffer from rheumatism. it 's arthritic, it's impossible to get used to it, it

doesn't allow you to move. i've tried everything. and at the pharmacy, i bought a yellow dolgit cream. it saves me from pain in rheumatism, swelling and improves the mobility of joints in joint and back pain, movies, television sports, music, education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo, i'm iryna koval, mother, wife, presenter of the espresso tv channel, and i'm also a volunteer, our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that's why part of my life today is help to the armed forces of ukraine and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this sport during the war. what is it like? empty stadiums

without fans in the stands, deserted sports halls, and destroyed sports facilities. our athletes lost the opportunity to train at home because of the war and had to flee abroad to prepare to the future starts, those who remained with weapons in their hands are heroically defending ukraine in this war. ukraine's second place will not suit us. we need victory. everyone of you can help. the troops save the lives of our soldiers and bring them closer. the program of the ukrainian service congratulates our victory on the air