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tv   [untitled]    December 23, 2022 8:00am-8:30am EET

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the main suspect in the murder of the boy is an electronic bracelet. and since the mia system does not seem to have working bracelets, is that true? well, for those people who are under house arrest, there is a need to document it, i don’t know. vadym denysenko was with us, advisor to the minister, executive director of the ukrainian institute for the future for half a minute, i will then read the reaction of the grandmother, who was the only one who spoke at the court against this decision, against the change of the preventive measure, the grandmother of the boy oleksandr klyauva spoke, she said she is the next they they will make him a piece of paper that he, er, that he will work, a question mark, the suspect, he will pass by me every day, this is the murderer and the boy's father is standing under the bachmouth with a machine gun, now the grandmother said, if he finds out, he will come here on foot. well, how is it at this stage to release him under house arrest arrest i object emphasized judge oleksandra klyava this is the story 8:00 - it means that it is not
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the economy andrii yanitskyi is ready to tell us everything about money during the war andrii, good morning to you good morning, we will talk today about the budget, the budget of this year and next year's budget andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel live at eight o'clock on weekdays as usual and repeat at 11:00 p.m. if you missed the morning broadcast, of course, you can search for our program on the youtube channel of the espresso tv channel, all episodes are shown there and you you can leave your comment, i will definitely answer it, the growth of the economy next year can be 3% , provided that the war ends before the occupation of the territory and production resumes, the first deputy prime minister told about this of the economy and the minister of economy yuliya
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sviridenko, the official added that the forecasted inflation next year will be at the level of 28%, and the average annual exchange rate of the dollar is 42 hryvnias 20 kopecks, and the high level of unemployment will also remain in ukraine. - in absolute terms, this is four and a half million people, but if we are talking about the next year, you look at the budget and the appendices of our budget, then uh, 50% of all our expenses are expenses that can and be e-e will be covered at the expense of the e-e revenue part of the budget, and therefore at the expense of taxes and fees paid by ukrainian business. ukraine is working on increasing the e-e import of electricity from europe, they have already tested delivery in small volumes, now there is an opportunity to receive 600 mb per day and 700
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mw at night although there is a technical possibility to increase the supply to two gigabytes , energy minister herman galushchenko said that mobile power plants running on natural gas could also help improve the situation, russia will not be able to connect zaporizhzhya it is technically impossible to connect a nuclear power plant to the crimean power grid. this was stated by the head of the nuclear power plant, petro kotin, because the plant is very powerful and must be provided with appropriate power lines. and in the south , they are weak. a very limited number of e.e. a few megawatts but well, of course there is no point in this well, if we talk about the reasons why this happened why did they not manage to do it e.e. not from material
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reasons considering the fact that they tried to do it this is also the merit of our armed forces, and we will talk about this year's budget and next year's budget with the head of the budget committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine, roksolana , under the toast of roksolana good morning good morning glory to ukraine glory to the heroes first of all, i want to congratulate you on your new position i know that you have literally been heading the budget committee for two weeks so that the audience can understand what you are doing there, what exactly is the budget committee responsible for, which is responsible for all the committees of the verkhovna rada the legislation of draft laws that are then considered in the hall of the verkhovna rada, for which 226 people 's deputies must then vote, the budget committee is responsible for
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several of the most important laws there. are the draft laws a draft law on the state budget and amendments to the state budget and the budget code, which establishes the rules for handling budget funds at all levels and in the state budget and if they are transferred in the form of transfers in local budgets in addition until february 24 before the full-scale invasion of the budget the committee had a certain peculiarity, one could say a control function, which was more powerful than in any other committee, because the budget committee oversaw the distribution and redistribution of expenses planned by the cabinet of ministers, i.e. for example, if we have a subvention for the socio-economic development of regions, it was usually undistributed , the government was preparing a proposal regarding which
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projects in which settlements this subsidy should go, i.e. do we want to build a stadium in sumy oblast, do we want to repair a hospital in kharkiv oblast, and this the list of projects was then approved by the budget committee and not voted by the verkhovna rada in general, but they decided to transfer this function back to the government during martial law to increase, firstly, to increase the efficiency of decision-making on the one hand , on the other hand. in general, i think we will talk about it . later in our program, the government refused a lot of capital expenditure, and from the vast majority of capital expenditure during martial law, we mostly do not build anything, and most of these subsidies are actually it was suspended in the 22nd year due to the military
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aggression of the russian federation, but in general the budget committee, of course, is different from other committees and it was quite influential . usually, i think that it will be also influential in the future because the budget committee has an icon - it still has its own control function although it is expressed in other e-tools, the budget committee will play a major role in controlling state budget expenditures using the international aid that we receive in the state budget so a before moving on to international aid, to questions about recovery, this is already a question of the next year, i hope as soon as possible, let's talk about this year, let's talk about the past years, and all the budget laws were adopted, well, as they say, under the christmas tree, maybe except for the last two years, and sometimes
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even at night, do you remember these votes at night at 4 in the morning at five in the morning, no one understands who votes for what this year, what was the budget process like, was it possible to organize it more rationally, more adequately, and what else besides the fact that you lost your control function before the distribution of money. what else is different about this year's budget process? i would say that this year's budget process is different for the better. for the first time in the history of ukraine, the budget was adopted ahead of schedule. in december for the adoption of the state budget, and the process this year was undoubtedly much less politicized than even in the years when i was a people's deputy, and it was definitely less politicized than the previous
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convocations of the verkhovna rada the deputies understand that the budget of the 23rd year, just like the 22nd year, is very ascetic and everyone understood the urgency of adopting the state budget because in our country it is assumed in the budget for the 23rd year that we need to carry out borrowing in the amount of 38 billion dollars. a huge amount, in fact, it is more than one trillion hryvnias, and everyone understood that the sooner the ministry of finance starts working on the process of attracting these funds, the more it actually happens thanks to the fact that, in fact, at the beginning of november, the ministry of finance and the government worked on our international partners over the negotiations about what funds and in what amount will be received. we already have a confirmed and voted decision adopted in full by the european union to spend 18
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billion euros in the 23rd year, in fact, to the state budget of ukraine. likewise, today we will have a vote in the house of representatives of the united states of the states regarding such a document, which is called the consolidated bill on the expenditure of the budget of the united states, which provides for a total aid package of $45 billion for ukraine and its allies, and in this package at least not 13 billion dollars will be allocated for the economic budgetary support of ukraine, and we also already have a monitoring program with the international monetary fund, which precedes a full-fledged program within the framework of which we will allocate funds for ukraine, so i would like to say that this is how it is coordinated the work of the parliament and the government this year actually gave the country the opportunity to enter the
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new year with the certainty that the budget will be financed, you say that 38 billion will be needed, 18 of which are given by the europeans, 13 directly from this great package of of the united states, if they vote today, there is still not enough, there is not enough, how many 7 billion are not enough? well, i have doubts that the international monetary fund will cover all this amount with smoke . how the resource deficit of the state budget was financed in 2022, and we can be 90% sure that the same financing mechanism will be preserved in the next year, which, although there is a nuance, i will tell about it now in the 22nd year, which are the main ones
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sources of financing the deficit, because it is obvious that the income part of the state budget is classic, it consists of revenues from tax and customs. there, the net profit of the national bank is recalculated and so on, but still there is a deficit that is financed from external or internal sources, and it can be borrowed and grant aid, but the main donors who financed our deficit in the 22nd year are, firstly, the national bank of ukraine, which actually printed uah 400 billion , and secondly, the united states the largest donor it is even more than the national bank of ukraine, they provided more than uah 409 billion to the state budget, and all this is non-refundable aid and we are very grateful
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for this aid, in addition to that, the european union provided about uah 238 billion in credit assistance, in addition, the government placed a domestic state loan bond for 238 billion hryvnias , and these were actually the main sources of financing the deficit of the state budget resource in the 23rd year, they will remain with the only caveat that the printing of funds by the national bank is expected to it will be significantly smaller or, er, absent at all, it will be possible to say that when we conclude a program with the international cooperation with the international monetary fund, we know that usually the imf er has a very negative attitude to the emission of cash to the mission of money because
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this emission affects inflation and actually spins up inflation to double-digit indicators, and my prediction is that the international monetary fund will be strongly opposed to ukraine making an issue by buying an intra-state bond and, most likely, we will not do it or in general or in much smaller amounts uh, we understand that we prepared for the 2023 budget. it was approved early, international partners are helping us. but this year, everything was completely wrong. we did not prepare in 2021, when the budget was approved, there were rumors of an attack by russia there were publications in the press, but this was not reflected in the documents. in fact , in february we faced a huge shortage of money and we did not have enough of it. first of all, were there any critical moments in some months
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when it was unclear where to get money and close social obligations, were there moments when payments were delayed? i think that well, today we can already look back and say yes, such and such a month was supercritical and it helped us that what a miracle, well, without a doubt, a full-scale invasion became a shock and what is called a macro event for of the entire financial sector in ukraine, including for the budget sector and for people who were engaged in planning and planning and implementation of the state budget, therefore if we talk about understandable things, some psychological things and the most critical was march when the government was making every effort to ensure that the national bank, by the way, was making every effort to
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contain the situation, to provide the financial system of ukraine with a sprinkle and to re-plan the state budget in this way to actually rearrange it to full-fledged military rails. i think that this succeeded and here the verkhovna rada actually helped the cabinet of ministers a lot, hmm, how many times did we make changes to the state budget, we did it promptly for the first time after the invasion on march 15, the verkhovna rada already made changes to the state budget is clear that from the point of view of the health of public finances - these were not the best changes, but we had no choice, we made changes to the state budget almost eight times in terms of increasing the public debt, but at the same time we allocated these funds which we borrowed or, er, on the
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domestic or foreign market, at the same time we allocated these funds for defense needs, in addition, the government independently actually carried out several sequestrations of the state budget at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, first of all, it should be explained that such a sequestration will not be all know this word shorter, it is a reduction of expenditures, the facts of what the government did, in fact, they took away all capital expenditures that were for construction and transferred them to the reserve fund of the state budget in order to quickly use them for defense needs. of course, this had a strong impact on our economy, and in general, the war was reflected in the economic condition of the country, but when but this is the moment that we stopped building, we stopped only at repairs .
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in the budgetary sphere, general expenses were greatly reduced in march and april so that the army, the armed forces of ukraine and the defense forces received all the funds they needed from the government, in addition, the so-called 590 resolution was introduced, which of the government, which is quite well-known in expert circles , it prescribes the priority of expenditures, and since february 24, in fact, we have such a rule that the state treasury primarily pays expenditures for security and defense needs, that is, if they have two payments, one is needed for one from the armed forces of ukraine and the other, for example, from the pension fund for the payment of
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pensions, first of all the treasury will pay the payment from the armed forces of ukraine, this is a general rule that is still in effect, which i think will be in effect until the end of martial law, if we talk about how we adapted to the new conditions. i think that we adapted quite successfully, although of course with losses for the economy, which did not depend on us and the government. as for social expenditures, social expenditures remain our second priority including to the treasury after defense expenditures and they are carried out rather arrhythmically, as the ministry of social social policy says, there are no delays in the payment of basic social benefits such as pensions, for example, or payments to
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internally displaced persons. the truth is that the delay in payments for pregnancy and childbirth in november even accumulated arrears for these payments at the level of about uah 3 billion, and the government was forced to give this money to the social insurance fund for in order to pay off these debts, but here it is necessary to understand that the social insurance fund is a self-governing organization that is not a governmental organization, and in general it has always been not very effective, and now the government has made a decision, and this is already reflected in the 23rd year budget, which payments were delays will be carried out by the pension fund and, in fact, the social insurance fund, the last part of the pension fund. i think that this is a good decision that will allow us to more effectively not
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provide social expenses and social protection of ukrainians because, for example, pensions and in the controlled territory of ukraine , there were no delays, and the last question is what are you planning for yourself, what are the main tasks for the next year, we literally have half a minute . in this position, my task is very simple, jointly with the ministry of finance, to ensure maximum transparency of the budget process and trust in the distribution of the state budget, because we are facing a difficult period. the period of recovery of ukraine, which will be financed, including at the expense of our international partners, international organizations that must be sure that budget funds are spent as efficiently as possible,
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we will together control the spending of budget funds, i wish you success in the position of the head of the budget committee, roksolana podlaseva nova was with us the head of the budget committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine and i, andrii yanitskyi, the host of the news program on the espresso tv channel, see you on monday at eight o'clock in the morning we will win together cinema television sports music education free people have a choice choose what you want on megogo the war raised its head again in europe reminding us of the
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darkest hours of our history frantz 24 constantly covers events in ukraine our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of the event look at more relevant news from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso war is going on and not only for territories , it is also a war for minds russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into a beautiful ukraine dissection and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists specific facts and methods by which hostile propaganda turns people into obedient zombies do not plan to vote residents of the ldr resist the information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga leni tuesday
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thursday at 11:40 a.m. and friday at 1 p.m. :00 on the tv channel espressol mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week if , god forbid, tactical nuclear weapons are used against ukraine, it will definitely change the world stories, problems, analysis and personalities john gerbs, the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine, is waiting for us. thanks for the invitation, if you have questions, you will get answers, so the question is how to analyze sports for several septembers. russia to ukraine and we continue the information and analytical marathon, the whole espresso team is working so that we can learn together about the important situation and analyze the situation, what
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is happening and what we should expect in the future. chairman peter andryushchenko should join and we will ask him about what is happening in the city now . what's new, what 's new? well, you probably already said yes, the most relevant moment is of course our grammar theater, which began to demolish part of the drama theater. the plans of the occupiers are actually two-thirds of the building, the rear part and the middle part , these parts of the drama theater building will be completely dismantled and are the most important
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physical evidence, or one can already say, unfortunately, it was physical evidence of this terrible crime of the russian army, and the frontal part is partially going to be left and start building a new drama theater from the spring, as if according to the project, the same as it was, well , that is, for the second time in a row, a drama theater in mariupol is unfortunately being built on a cemetery on a burial ground, and apparently that is the last building in mariupol, which was a really demonstrative demonstration of what the russians actually did with mariupol, because before that all other buildings that were the same could and should serve as evidence, in fact, they were also dismantled, completely destroyed and turned into gross garbage according to another situation in mariupol, e- unfortunately, it does not improve, we observe a rapid increase in diseases
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every week, if a week has passed, the increase in the disease was 91% compared to the previous week, and today we already have an even greater increase along with the increase in morbidity it is not clear whether it is an infectious disease or a new flu epidemic, because in fact hospitals do not accept people and ambulances do not leave with signs of high fever, but we definitely note that the death rate continues to increase, not as high as the previous week, but remains at a level 8 times higher than before the beginning of this phases of the war. that is, it clearly demonstrates what is really happening in the city, a large part of the city also remains without heating, in addition, other infrastructural problems related to the first a queue with electricians, some areas of the city are permanently without water supply, without electricity supply, that is, the humanitarian situation
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is really getting worse day by day, and probably because of this, we are finally observing a decrease in the number of mariupol residents because they are trying to leave the city, unfortunately, this is only possible through the territory of russia, crazy traffic jams at the exit point at the checkpoint on the border between ukraine and russia near novoazovsk, but the very tendency to leave and save one's life, well, this is such a significant improvement it means that people eventually stopped believing the propaganda, it is clear that you have to save yourself while there are two such possibilities, mr. peter, you said that for the second time a drama theater is being built on the site of a burial ground. that is, there was a cemetery there before. yes, there are actually drama theaters. theater square was built after the second world war. it was actually built in the cemetery of the wehrmacht, several dozen german and hungarian soldiers were buried there, and only in
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2017-2018, in 2017-2018, did they get to the resuscitation of this place. the agreement with the german embassy was as negotiable, in fact, all these burial grounds were handed over to the metal of the dead directly in germany, but we see that for the second time in a row russia is trying to build the same drama theater on the burial ground, well, you know the cursed place, it turns out that during the drama theater, from 300 to 600 people died and how do they explain the demolition, they explain that well, we have to understand the version that exists on the russian side, they say, first of all, that there was an explosion from the inside, as if the azov regiment deliberately blew up the building of the drama theater, it is not clear why, but it was easier to do and
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there were only 14 people who died there, well, that is, there are lies, lies. but we remember again today how i made this video public when they were taking it out with tractor carriages as they rubberized it. they took out a large number of the bodies of the dead and they are buried in a mass grave in the old crimea in our cemetery, so in principle we know where all the people were buried and after the deoccupation we will find everything that russia is doing all this demolished, they do it precisely against the background of promises that it will be the same and even better, but we see that nothing will happen

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