and the next day, i just say, in the next hour, there is a lot of interesting news, in particular from russia, eh, i wanted to say something , there was a short story like that, and no, there are no very short ones. let's tell you interesting things in the next hour. of economics andrii yanitskyi will tell them to us and we will definitely listen and see thank you , colleagues, we will sum up the results of the year and continue today with two experts and we will mainly talk about finances andrii yanitskyi with news of the economy on the espresso tv channel, as always, live at eight o'clock on weekdays with a repeat at 11:00 p.m. if you missed it, you can always watch us on the internet on the espresso youtube channel. even now, you can watch the stream on youtube and leave your comments if they relate to economic issues.

i will be sure to quote and ask your question to the guests. ukraine will have light on new year's, at least if russia does not launch new missile strikes on the energy system, prime minister denys shmyhal said this, says the generation is gradually reaching a balanced consumption, although it is necessary to be in daily readiness for new massive shelling, the prime minister emphasized that russia seeks not only to disable another substation or power line and wants to sow panic among ukrainians, the enemy seeks not only to disable another substation or power line, he primarily aims to sow fear and panic, but he will not succeed. we believe in ourselves, in our army, in our energy workers, in our partners.

motivated to fight for their native land, 70% in the first 11 months of the year writes about this, gm kay , an analytical center, the industry was affected by problems with logistics, interruptions in the supply of electricity and a drop in prices on world markets, in particular, due to the blocking of sea ports, ukrainian manufacturers lost access to foreign customers, and transportation services increased by almost four times this in fact and made the products of the metallurgical complex uncompetitive in foreign markets from the situation on the essence of losses not only to the enterprises of the industry to their owners and employees who work there, as well as the state budget , analysts note the national bank of ukraine predicts a long stagnation in the real estate market, the situation may improve in the future, but now it leads to a shortage of housing supply in ukraine, so far the

activity of buyers in the market is almost zero, prices do not correspond to the realities for the first three quarters 75% fewer residential deals have been concluded, the available demand is primarily focused on ready-made residential housing, there is almost no speculative demand for the purpose of further resale of square meters analysts of the national bank note that ukrposhta pleases us before the new year and reduces the cost of parcel delivery to poland by 75%. the tariff will be effective from the first of january yes, shipping is not easier, a package will cost only six dollars up to 10 kg, less than 9, and the delivery of a 20 kg parcel will cost 12.5 dollars, the new prices will apply to both retail and corporate customers, the company is sure that innovation will significantly help ordinary ukrainians to keep in touch with their relatives in poland and will also help

businesses, it is a significant support for small and medium-sized entrepreneurs but the private nova poshta is raising its tariffs from january 1, for example, to send a parcel weighing up to 10 kg to ukraine will cost uah 100. among the reasons for revising the tariff policy, there are jumps jumps . despite the war, new branches are opened, in addition, terminals destroyed by missiles are being built and restored, the company is buying generators, additional equipment to strengthen communication, creating fuel reserves so that the novaya poshta branch were at the same time points of indomitability well, as promised, let's talk about this year as a whole with our two experts who traditionally come in the middle, this is the associate expert of the analytical center of the case of ukraine yevgen

dubogresta, financial analyst of the icu group of companies mykhailo demkiv good morning before moving on to the actual results of the lesson b i have a question about hot economic news. well, yesterday we suddenly found out that privatbank is one of the largest banks in ukraine. i haven't looked at the statistics in the banking e-e for a long time. the state's supervisory board has changed, and something in my soul is disturbing about this news, because we know that this supervisory board, which existed until yesterday , worked quite efficiently and successfully, yevgeny. can you comment on whether there is treason here or is this some kind of normal situation when the terms of the old supervisory board came to their finals and elected new people , i don't see any betrayal here, i just see a gatekeeping plan at the beginning of autumn it was announced that the

supervisory boards of state banks would be updated, professional recruiters, consultants selected these people who now lead some people even earlier, one person still remained in the supervisory board from the previous composition. therefore, this is just a planned, planned thing or on. moreover , we even have memorandums with the imf saying that our partners will pay great attention to the development of corporate governance , including in state banks. that is why it is it is simply not necessary to do that, it is necessary to update the composition, and it seems to me that privatbank is now in such a financial state, there are such established processes that the change of the supervisory board will not affect in any way the policies developed by ekibank what's more, the people who went there are very professional and are not inferior to the team that was there, who did a lot, for which he should be grateful. thank you, yevgeny, i want to note that you have a thematic

hoodie powerbanking written on it. and i understand that this is about our entire banking a system that has been holding up quite decently all these months of the war, and they are holding up very coolly like this p mykhailo and who are these people who have now joined the privy supervisory council, do you perhaps know any of them personally or at least have heard of them, let’s do a reputational study we will conduct some e-e at a minimum well, if we speak there from the point of view of reputation, then there is no betrayal in the list of new new members of the supervisory board of privatbank , professionals with extensive work experience e-e close to ukraine, the crimean countries and also in our banking system there mostly foreigners, but there are also a few ukrainians and, first of all, i don't think, i'm not sure that

his composition and biography are sufficient, and privatbank's problem is 5.5 billion e-e dollars of previously withdrawn loans before nationalization that are not returned and for which there is a war with the oligarch igor kolomoiskyi and a lot of people would probably be afraid to take on such a responsibility to defend the interests of the state-owned ukrainian privatbank and taxpayers in foreign pike and unfortunately, we know many cases from the past when even foreign professionals being in the management of some companies, i did not defend the interests of my companies, but defended some other oligarchic interests. i hope that this will not happen with privatbank, but always with such changes there is a certain uncertainty and only time will tell who was right, i will remind the viewers that you can ask

our experts your questions in the youtube stream, the viewers are already joking about the previous topics, here is a viewer with a quiet nickname, he writes that we should restore metallurgy because trophy broken russian tanks will go to be melted down and another viewer olena kazdoba jokes that the scrap metal reception points will work all holidays in order to restore our metallurgy. it is clear that this is a joke, but i am glad that the audience is watching us and it causes them to ask the expert questions, another interesting one the news that the european union has finally agreed on a single standard of chargers for gadgets, what will this mean for ukraine, including and why it was not possible to agree earlier, it seems so simple to me, well, make the same chargers and there are no problems, it produces smartphones or tablets without these wires you already have one charger and it

fits all your gadgets. and now there are a bunch of charging stations. mykhailo, how did the europeans manage to come to an agreement? is there not some kind of anti-competitive struggle here? it is possible should there be state regulation, or should there really be, well, actually, this is an example when, uh, competition, the economy is not working to the end and needs some kind of regulation , competition has given us as consumers, uh, access to such wonderful products as smartphones like laptops, but everyone - the manufacturer tries to bind the consumer to its services, whether it is its own standard or the standard of charging devices or in some other way than during and as a result of such actions of each individual manufacturer and society in general

comes to a non-optimal situation when all the charges accumulate, people change their devices and everyone. there is probably such a drawer with charging devices or there is none and all these wires fall on the so and because of the fact that it is quite difficult to recycle them e- is the damage to the environment even greater than the damage to wallets? how much do you need to buy each time? you don’t need to charge. this regulation applies to the eu, but since it is a huge market with millions of people, it also applies to neighboring countries. there are such ukraine, they will probably not make separate chargers, but there will be one standard that will be spread over time in a few years, probably to the whole world, since for me it is such a small

news, on the one hand, as if it is about something not so important, there is no economic level, but it will affect the life of every ukrainian and that's why we decided to announce it from the positive results of the year, you can say yes, but let's talk about more global topics if we take the year as a whole 2022, here is the edition washington writes that the only good news is what could be worse do you agree, mr. mykhailo, with such a definition? of course, it is difficult to disagree with such a definition. the year was obviously difficult for everyone and if, of course , with our main summary and conclusion of the year, this is what in the modern world big wars are possible, and even in these big wars, small countries can successfully resist much more aggressors, but if you take the following

economic conclusions, they are global, and i would highlight a few of them, first of all - this is high inflation in countries that for several decades, people didn't know that in the usa, in germany, in france, there probably aren't any people left who worked in the 70s and early 80s , when inflation in these wealthy countries was in the double digits, and you probably don't remember how to do this with how to act in such a situation from practice, and the most important thing is not even that this year in the world we updated many infectious baits for decades , but that the next year is also expected to be problematic from the point of view of inflation, for example in germany after eight percent this year next year inflation more than 7% is expected. and this is a problem and

a challenge for the governments of all these countries, how will they act with the decline in the purchasing power of the population, the increase in prices and all these dissatisfactions that arose, the second moment is of course connected with the war, this is unprecedented. sanctions until 2022 we did not imagine that it is possible to take and freeze the reserves of a nuclear country, few people in the world were ready to put money on it today we are already talking not only about freezing as a fact, but also about the possibility of compensation from this money for reconstruction of ukraine and compensation is possible for our partners who helped ukraine in this difficult time and this will surely be a lesson for many other people, probably dictators who were thinking will now be more careful,

you understand that their notes can be taken and extracted and gold how it turned out that there is physical gold in the warehouses, this is cool, but it is not as liquid and it is difficult to sell them, and the third point is that i would like to end on a positive note, this is actually economic integration with the eu. it has deepened a lot in 2022 did not have time for the reasons we would have liked, but the result on the scoreboard is that a significant part of ukrainian exports goes to the west and south-west, where others, where romania, other eu countries, etc. today, if in 2010, the 13th year, only 13% of ukrainian exports were nominated in euros now, due to structural changes, 42% of our exports are denominated in the european currency. well, what

the association agreement could not do was achieved in the 22nd year, there is no ds customs regime, it is valid for only one year, but i really hope that alone is at the root of these things already after the war, the ukrainian economy will be able to blossom and realize its potential precisely in trade with our western neighbors. so you call inflation and sanctions and european integration the three main points. i will also add that inflation is necessarily related to war, it seems to us. that in our country the prices are rising very quickly, but in neighboring moldova, for example, i saw yesterday, er, such a diagram, the rate of price growth is more interesting, and in turkey, which seems not to be at war at all, although in fact, of course , the turkish military is also fighting in syria and in the azerbaijani direction, prices there have increased by almost 80%, even more by more than 80%. therefore,

it is rather about the economy, not about the war, but about the economy, mr. yevgeny. and your results of the year, which points did you highlight in your thesis? what seemed to you to be the most important this year, for the first time, i supported mr. mykhailo, i applaud you sitting for these points that he said, i completely agree , i want to continue there it can be developed a little, this is what we need in order for economic growth to take place, we need people, the main thing, and this is a challenge already this year and next year and the coming years - this is migration to ukraine , now we see emigration from ukraine for obvious reasons, the war, but we have to understand that with our demographics, we could not ensure sustainable economic growth even before the war - these are the phrases about one pensioner per employee - this don't joke, this is what determines the development of the economy, having a

neighbor like russia, we have to keep a regular army even in peacetime, at least 500-600 million people, this means that we need thousands sorry, yes, this means that we need 45-50 million people who live there and work in ukraine, and this is the most important thing, how to return these people , how to attract those who left, how to make ukraine comfortable for living and working in it, how in general all government initiatives, all reforms, any actions would be evaluated through the prism of whether it allows in the future to attract human as capital, because we have problems with monetary capital. i think there will be no partners helping us, they will help us , and it is fashionable to help ukraine , the problem with people is the second moment yes, yes, yes, the second moment after emigration emigration how is this uncertainty? we live in a world

where everything is changing and there are no ready-made recipes , there are no historical precedents for the past 80 years, for what is happening now in ukraine, we do not have ready-made solutions , so say the it experts, and how to react to one or the other there the situation, everything has to be done from the wheels, decisions have to be changed, and for this it is necessary to be a ready authority and to us ukrainians and businesses, and it is necessary to explain to people that the change is sharp in the course of the economy, in comparison, i don’t know, in six months it is normal and the third moment, you know, drivers have such a second-year syndrome, when the first year he left without any violations, then he thinks that everything is great here and gets into huge accidents, too . in ukraine, we passed this year, a twin, a very brilliant bank the system works, the business has not adapted, but it knows how to react, it also works, and the state mostly made the right decision. what

helped us to persevere so that it would not be like you know such dizziness from the successes of the next year so that we do not think that we have already done everything so that, uh, we do not approved the wrong ones decisions so that the economy will continue to work, to keep in mind that this year's success does not guarantee success next year, we continue to need international support with money and troops, we continue to need integration into the eu, and so on, we need a working infrastructure and a quick response of the authorities to the fact that it's happening thank you, mr. yevgeny, our time is up but it seems to me that even in this short, in these short, concise terms , you and i were able to discuss quite deeply the records of the year, the achievements of the year, let me remind you that mr. mykhailo called inflation, sanctions and european integration, and mr. yevhen said about demography, that the world has become

unpredictable, and that we should not hope that everything will always be fine, we must be ready for new challenges. thank you experts, he was with us. evgeny dubogrets from e analytical center case ukraine and mykhailo demkiv from icu investment group i am andrii yan yanitskyi , the host of the economic news program on espresso see you tomorrow at 8:00 live on the air together we will win across the field through the grove mykola is hurrying in his bag guests tanks javelins airplanes and mines guns and cartridges rockets and drones mykola is in a hurry travel the road give the ukrainians a complete victory merry christmas happy new year

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vasyl, winter two hours of air time and my colleague with you until 21:00 for two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war serhiy zgoretska joins our broadcast the military summaries of the day and how does the world live? what is there in the world? yuri the physicist will talk for two hours to stay up to date with economic news. oleksandr marchenko spoke. he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports. yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite hosts about culture during the war. to say lina or something else that many people have become like, perhaps the weather will at least give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today, volodymyr hryshko if everything goes well, events of the day in two hours , vasyl's big broadcast in the winter, a project for the intelligent and caring, in the evening

, we'll return to our guitar, listen , yesterday they said that medvedev, dmitry medvedev, the russian former president, then the former prime minister, and now he seems to work simply a full-time clown and on the twitter account of the russian ministry of foreign affairs, yes, he issued a forecast yesterday, yes, lesya talked about it, about what will happen in 2023 and there will be a fourth reich that will declare war france france will fight with him and the dollar will be abolished in general and the main news for russia is that gas will be $5,000 for 1000 cubic meters and everyone will buy it and stand in line and russia will only cross the money with a shovel and this is expectations against reality

yesterday officially at the e auction, the price of 1,000 km of russian gas, well, in general, gas in europe has fallen to the pre-war level, that is, for the first time in these 9 months of war, it has fallen to the pre- war level, and it was traded for less than, well, around €800 per 1,000 cubic meters. that is, in four times more and more precisely 4 times it fell exactly with those peaks during the agitations when they actually compensated for the impact of the sanctions at the beginning well, but this is all in the past and economists i have already read make forecasts for the russian economy that in the next year they will have exactly the same the fall in them this year is three times less than expected than predicted due to the fact that the prices of gas for oil increased due to panic, but now the establishment of this ceiling for gas for oil for russians means that they have the opposite some times in three years they predict that there will be a greater fall than what

their cabinet of ministers has now calculated . well, the price of gas will only fall in the next year, just like oil, which means that it will also be the income of the russian budget. but some prices will still rise in them i have already read that in russia starting next year the price of vodka will be raised by order of the government, vodka will be more expensive in russia, so this is the story. i think that people's riots will begin after that, and it will be the same revolution that some western liberals dream of. when it finally starts revolution, when the russians will understand that putin is not a worthy person, and democracy is much better than the russian peace, well, when and when the prices for contouring become more, here they will understand. to get drunk on it

hmm, which of course cannot help but please, but uh, but while you kill yourself so much that you end up in a cemetery , they will still replenish the ranks of their army, which will come to our land to kill our people, unfortunately uh, well, in our country there is our army, which is us defends, which is making progress, let's now look at the general staff's summary, what happened in the last day and what losses the enemy suffered. glory to ukraine, the 308th day of the russian large-scale invasion has begun. during the past day, the enemy launched a missile attack and carried out 33 attacks from rocket salvo systems, in particular, on civilian objects in the city in the future, kherson remains a danger of sending air and missile strikes to the enemies of the country's critical infrastructure, the

enemy continues to launch offensive actions in the bakhmut and avdi directions and is trying to improve the tactical position in the liman direction, our soldiers repelled the attacks of the occupiers in the areas of the populated areas of the luhansk region, the site and red popovka, and the disputed yakovlivka, soledar, bakhmutske, pidgorodne, bakhmut, andriivka, klishchevka, avdiivka, vodyane, maryinka, pobyeda, and zolota niva, in the donetsk region, in the volyn region - the situation remains stable in the seversky and slobojan directions, no signs of the formation of offensive groups have been detected. in other directions, the enemy is leading the defense of the previously occupied lines is concentrating its efforts on restraining the actions of the units of the defense forces of ukraine in the siversky and slobozhan directions, the areas of the settlements of mefedivka , tylodubuve and vovkivka of the sumy region, as well

as deep stara ohortseve and vovchansk in the kharkiv region, in the kupyan direction, the enemy shelled the areas of the settlements of novomlynsk and vilshanka dvorichne kupyansk tabaivka starchy berestov and pershotravneve of kharkiv region and novoselivsk stelmahivka and kolomiychikha of luhansk on in the lyman direction, ploshanka and dibrova of the luhansk region, as well as yampolivka, torske and hryhorivka, on the donetsk region, in the bakhmut direction, the areas of settlements disputed, berestov , beligorivka, soledar, pidgorodne, bakhmut, the times, the pit, mortars, ticks, andriyka, bela gora , oleksandr shultene, kurdyuminka, ozeryanivka, mayorsk and new york, donetsk region, were shelled. in the avdiiv direction, the enemy fired in the areas of the watery pervomaisky maryinka and novomykhailivka in donetsk region, in the novopavlov direction, fire damage

vugledar novoukrainka zolota niva treatment plant vremivka and velika novosilka of donetsk oblast in the zaporizhzhia direction were hit by machine guns and rocket artillery attacks temirivka olhiyske poltavka malynyvka dorozhnianka biloghirya mala tokmachka novodanilivka novoandiivka shcherbaki kamyanske and plavni zaporizhia oblast in the kherson direction the enemy continues mortar and artillery shelling of settlements along the right bank of the dnipro river, in particular the victim chervonogrihorivka dnipropetrovsk region, antonivka of kherson region and the city of kherson suffered civilian casualties on december 26 as a result of our fire damage to enemy positions in the area of ​​chaplinka, kherson region, the occupiers lost about 50 servicemen were killed