the third thing to do is to disable the air defense system, or it will be an attack on radar stations. i think that it is not for nothing that the partners provided the harm missiles and they were very surprisingly and quickly integrated for use from our mig-29 aircraft, and that technologically at the beginning of its use , it seemed to many that it was completely impossible, and to me in particular, but we saw that it works and it can be like that, i think that in the southern direction we demonstrated to the enemy the existence of such capabilities for a reason whenever necessary, our planes with such missiles will show themselves as best as possible, if we ensure dominance in the air, the fight against enemy groups with our ground units will not

be a big problem, due to the limited capabilities of the enemy, feeding this group with actual means of armed struggle, starting with the delivery of supplies and ending with the delivery of food and fuel delivery by sea is difficult and expensive, delivery by air is even more expensive and impossible in the absence of air control the crimean bridge is far from being able to withstand everything. well, we have shown that we can also reach it. the crimean operation only seems difficult from a military point of view. much more difficult will be the stabilization operation, which will be carried out after the hostilities end, and the national guard and ukrainian law enforcement agencies are working there on years, if not decades, because it will be really difficult, but by the way, what do you

think about that? to start using bomber aircraft in ukraine, they really want it, they want to use these, you know, free-falling, such powerful bombs, well, this is in fact already a war. such, well , to the destruction of ukraine as such, as far as they can do it, well, they want to use bomber aircraft and conventional gravity munitions those who themselves will never in their life under any circumstances find themselves in the cockpits of bombers, bomber pilots once again saw that 300 aircraft have already been lost, including at least 400 wonderful pilots they realize that flying into a suppressed air defense system, which action until the day is saturated with modern western equipment, it

must be a kamikaze and considering that the losses have increased, that the pilot once again remained in the jet, the combat load will increase, because where two crews were flying, now we have to fly one, it is physically very it is difficult. well, i think that they will quickly look for ways to take sick leave, drop the bomb somewhere closer to the border and pretend that the task has been completed, everyone will once again listen to general konoshenkov about what is there 100,500 the targets were destroyed in half a day, and it will suit everyone, i don’t think that the enemy will dare to use bomber aircraft today, because he has not been doing this

for a very, very long time. of the caspian sea, that is, without entering the zone of damage of the air defense of ukraine, so i do not think that this can be the development of events. well , we are literally there for a couple of minutes let's sum up such a risk and sum up, if we say in general, what are the general goals that the ukrainian armed forces should set for themselves, the ukrainian defense complex, in fact, in 2023, the tasks before the armed forces are simple restoration of the territorial integrity of the state, the liberation of captured territories . well, the general staff knows better, we still have no one to guess what concerns the

defense-industrial complex of ukraine, well, in their place, it seems to me personally worth turn on the tv and find out that there is a war going on in the country. i hear every day that we demand from our partners to provide something to the armed forces of ukraine to continue the resistance, but here is something that has not been heard for a long time about the fact that the defense-industrial complex of ukraine produced something and handed it over to it. maybe we need to wake up and start working as far as possible under these conditions, not at all because we understand that enterprises are collapsing there, and in principle it is quite problematic here, are there any opportunities? you know of course it is very difficult destroyed logistics destroyed energy destroyed supply chains problems with

components of the world the crisis of world logistics the crisis of e-e microchips that is, there are a lot of difficulties, but such matters how can the modernization of combat vehicles infantry tanks e-e advance in the direction of the projects of the same thunder neptune alder gorlytsia sokol 300 e-e to carry out certain volumes of work on the manufacture of the stugna anti-tank missile complex, which has shown itself very well, we can and it is probably worth doing yes, of course everything will not work, all this will happen under the pressure of enemy air attacks, but doing nothing during the war is simple and in principle safe, but on the other hand, the state has a defense-industrial complex, no, no,

so that it rests during hostilities, yes something really needs to be done, well actually you have already said enough, so many interesting forecasts that i think we will be able to compare later and check what will be accurate, how accurate thank you, it was viktor kyvalyuk, an expert of the center for defense strategies and a reserve colonel well, we will see each other again movies tv sports music education the free have a choice choose what you want on megogo

christmas a time when ordinary things acquire miraculous properties a time to gather together to celebrate and we will decorate our christmas trees even in times of war our christmas trees will become places of strength we will celebrate christmas together with our military all together we we will become even stronger, and as in carols light defeats darkness, so in life ukrainians will defeat the moscow zays. merry christmas, no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about, the first place still

comes out war, war and our victory seven days a week from monday to monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters espresso journalists experts opinion leaders in real time of time about the most relevant events through the prism of war every day author's projects on espresso andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel as always live at eight o'clock on weekdays with a repeat at 11:00 p.m. if you missed it, you can always watch us on the internet on the youtube channel espresso even now you can watch the stream on youtube and

leave your comments if they relate to economic issues, i will definitely quote and ask your question in the guests ukraine will have light for the new year at least if russia will not launch new missile strikes on the power system, prime minister denys shmygal said, saying that the generation is gradually reaching a balanced consumption, although it is necessary to be in daily readiness before the new mass shelling, the prime minister emphasized that russia seeks not only to disable another substation or power transmission line. and it wants to sow panic among ukrainians. the enemy seeks not only to disable another substation or power transmission line. it primarily aims to sow fear and panic, but it it will not succeed. we believe in ourselves, in our army, in our energy workers, in our

partners . problems with logistics, an interruption in the supply of electricity and a drop in prices on world markets, in particular, due to the blockade of sea ports, ukrainian manufacturers lost access to foreign customers, and transportation services increased almost four times, this essentially made the products of the metallurgical complex uncompetitive on foreign markets, the situation essentially caused losses only the enterprises of the industry, their owners, the employees who work there, and the state budget , analysts note, the national bank of ukraine predicts a long stagnation in the market the real estate situation may improve in the future, but now it leads to

a shortage of housing supply in ukraine, so far the activity of buyers on the market is almost zero; prices do not correspond to reality; in the first three quarters, 75% fewer housing contracts were concluded; the existing demand is primarily focused on ready-made housing for living a analysts of the national bank note that ukrposhta pleases us before the new year and reduces the cost of delivering parcels to poland by 75% due to speculative demand for further resale of square meters. the tariff will start to act from the first of january yes, sending is not easier, the package will cost only six dollars up to 10 kg less than 9, and for the delivery of a parcel of 20 kg it will cost $ 12.5. the new valuables will work for both retail and corporate customers, the company is sure that the innovation

will significantly help ordinary ukrainians to keep in touch with their relatives in poland and will also help business. this is a significant support for small and medium-sized entrepreneurs. but the private nova poshta is raising its tariffs from 1 in january, for example, to send a parcel up to 10 kg through ukraine will cost 100 hryvnias among the reasons revision of the tariff-tariff policy there are jumps jumps e-e. i apologize for the jumps and fuel prices are noted in the company. they also explained that despite the war, new branches are being opened, in addition, terminals destroyed by missiles are being built and restored, the company is buying generators, additional equipment to strengthen communication, creating reserves of fuel so that nova poshta branches are at the same time points of unbreakability well, as promised, let's talk about this year as a whole with our two experts who are traditionally

included in the middle, this is an associate expert analytical center of the case of ukraine evgeny dubagrista financial analyst of the icu group of companies mykhailo demkiv good morning before going to the actual results of the lesson. i have a question about hot economic news. well, yesterday we suddenly found out that privatbank is one of the largest banks in ukraine. for the most part, i haven't looked at the statistics in the bank e-e, which is owned by the state, the supervisory board has changed, and something in my soul is disturbing about this news, because we know that this supervisory board, which existed until yesterday during the day, she worked quite effectively and successfully, yevgeny. can you comment on whether there is betrayal here or is this some kind of ordinary situation when the terms of office of staro nadrovova came to

their end and new people were elected? in state banks, the supervisory boards will be renewed, professional recruiters, consultants selected these people who are now headed by some people even earlier, one person still remains in the supervisory board from the previous composition. that we even have a memorandum not for the imf, it is said that our partners will pay a lot of attention to the development of corporate governance , including in state banks. therefore, it is simply necessary to do it, it is necessary to update the composition, and it seems to me that privatbank is currently in such a financial state, there are such well-established processes that changed by the supervisory board and it will not affect in any way those policies developed by ekibank. moreover , the people who went there are very professional and are not inferior to the staff who was there who did a lot for what he

you should be grateful. thank you. yevgeny wants to note that you have a thematic hoodie with powerbanking written on it. i understand that this is about our entire banking system, which has held up quite well all these months of war, and they are holding up very well . who have now entered the supervisory board of the privy council, is it possible that you know any of them personally or at least have heard of them ? the members of the supervisory board of privatbank are professionals with extensive work experience in the crimean countries close to ukraine, and also in our banking system, there are mostly foreigners, but there are a few ukrainians, and

above all, i don't think, i'm not sure what it is their composition and biography are sufficient , the problem of privatbank is 5.5 billion dollars of previously withdrawn loans before nationalization, which are not returned and for which there is a war with the oligarch igor kolomoisky , and a lot of people would be afraid, for sure take on such responsibility defend the interests of the state-owned ukrainian privatbank and taxpayers in foreign courts. unfortunately, we know many cases from the past when even foreign professionals, being in the management of some companies, did not defend the interests of their companies, but some other oligarchic interests. i hope that this will not happen with privatbank, but always with such changes there is a certain definition and only time will tell who was right, i will remind the audience

that you can ask your questions in the e-e stream on youtube to our experts, already the audience they are joking about the previous topics, here is a viewer with the nickname quiet writes that we will restore metallurgy because trophy broken russian tanks will go to be melted down another viewer jokes olena kazdoba that scrap metal collection points will be open all holidays in order to restore our metallurgy, it is clear that this is a joke but i 'm glad that the audience is watching us and i'm looking for them to ask the expert questions, another interesting news is that the european union has finally agreed on a single standard for chargers for gadgets, what will this mean for ukraine, including, and why couldn't it be agreed earlier, it seems so simple to me, well, do the same charging and there are no problems, it produces smartphones or tablets without these wires

, you already have one charger and it fits all your gadgets a now cooper e-e charging stations e p mykhailo e how did the europeans manage to agree on whether there is any manifestation of competition here, is it possible to regulate the state or should there be such a thing in fact, well actually this is an example when e-e competition he on the economy does not work to end and needs some kind of regulation , competition has given us as consumers uh access to such wonderful products as us smartphones like laptops but every uh manufacturer tries uh if to tie the consumer to their services be it their own standard uh standard charging devices or in some other way than when and as a result of such actions of each

individual manufacturer, society in general comes to a sub-optimal situation when all the charges accumulate, people change their devices and everyone there is probably such a drawer for charging devices or there is none and all these wires fall on something and because of the fact that they are quite difficult to recycle, the damage to the environment is even greater than the damage to wallets, since you have to buy unnecessary chargers every time this regulation is valid for the eu, but since it is a huge market with millions of inhabitants , there are similar ones for neighboring countries, ukraine will probably not make separate charging stations, but there will be one standard that will be

spread over time in a few years, probably to the whole world because i need it, on the one hand, it’s small news, as if it’s about something not so important , it’s not about the economic level, but it will affect the life of every ukrainian and that’s why we decided to announce it from the positive results of the year, you can say, but let’s talk about more global topics if we take the year as a whole 2022, here is the edition of washington writes that the only good news is that it could be worse. do you agree, mr. mykhailo, with such a definition? of course, it is difficult to disagree with such a definition. of course with our main summary and conclusion of the year is that in the modern world, big wars are possible and even in these big wars, small countries can successfully resist

a much larger aggressor, but if you take such global economic conclusions, i would highlight a few a few a few a few of them, first of all - this is high inflation in countries that have not known eh for several decades in the usa in eh in germany in france there are probably no more people left who worked in the 70s and early 80s x years when inflation in these in wealthy countries it was two-digit and you probably don't remember how to do it and how to act in such a situation from practice and the most important thing is not even that this year in the world we have updated many infection reports for decades, but that and next year is expected to be problematic from the point of view of inflation, for example in germany. after eight percent this year, inflation is

expected to exceed seven percent next year, and this is a problem and a challenge for the governments of all these countries, how will they act with the fall in purchasing power the capacity of the population, rising prices and all this dissatisfaction that will arise, and the second point is of course connected with the war - it is unprecedented sanctions until 2022, we did not imagine that it is possible to take and freeze the reserves of a nuclear country, there are few in the world who was ready to put money on it today we are already talking not only about the freeze as a fact, but also about the possibility of compensation from this money for the reconstruction of ukraine and possible compensation to our partners who helped ukraine in this difficult time and it will certainly be uh, a lesson for a lot

many other people are probably dictators who were thinking that they will now be more careful, you understand that their notes can be taken and extracted like this, and gold as it turned out , physical gold in warehouses is cool, but it is not so liquid and it is difficult to sell them and the third point - i would like to end this on a positive note this is the actual economic integration with the eu. it has greatly deepened in 2022, probably not for the reasons we would like, but the result on the scoreboard shows that a significant part of ukrainian exports goes to the west and south-west, where others romania, other eu countries, today, if in 2010, only 13% of ukrainian exports were denominated in euros, now due to structural changes, 42% of our exports are

denominated in european currency. the association agreement was reached in the 22nd year, there is no ds customs regime, it is valid for only one year, but i really hope that the ukrainian economy will be able to flourish and realize its potential precisely in trade with our western countries . neighbors. so you call inflation and sanctions and european integration the three points that are the main ones. i also told you that inflation is necessarily connected with the war. it seems to us that prices are rising very quickly in our country, but in neighboring moldova , for example, i saw yesterday the diagrams are more interesting, the rate of price growth is higher, and in turkey, which seems not to be at war at all, although in fact, of course, the turkish military is also fighting in syria, and in the azerbaijani direction,

prices there have increased by almost 80%, even more by more than 80%. therefore, it is rather not about the economy about the war and about the economy p yevgeny and your results of the year that you singled out the points of the thesis what seemed to you the most important this year , first of all, i supported mr. mykhailo, i applaud where i am sitting for these points that he said, i completely agree, i want to develop this thesis a little further we need it in order for there to be economic growth, we need people, the main thing, and this is a challenge already this year and next year and in the coming years - it is migration to ukraine , now we see emigration from ukraine for obvious reasons, the war, but we have understand that with our demographics, we could not ensure sustainable economic growth even before the war. these phrases about one employee per one pensioner are no joke, this

is what determines the development of the economy, having someone like russia as a neighbor, we have to keep a regular army of at least 500 even in peacetime - 600 million people, this means that we need thousands. sorry, yes, this means that we need 45-50 million people who live and work there in ukraine, and this is the most important thing, how to return these people, those who left, how to leave, how to make ukraine comfortable for living and for work in it, in general, all initiatives of the government, all reforms, some actions would be evaluated through the prism of whether it allows us to attract human capital in the future, because we have problems with monetary capital. moment yes yes yes yes the second moment after emigration emigration as such is

uncertainty we live in a world where everything changes and there are no ready-made recipes and there are no historical precedents for the last 80 years or so for what is happening now in in ukraine, we do not have ready-made patches, so say the e-tishniks, and how to react to this or that situation there, everything has to be done from the wheels , decisions have to be changed, and for this, it is necessary to be a ready authority and we ukrainians and businesses, and it is necessary to explain to people that there is a sharp change in the course of the economic in comparison , i don't know, it's normal there for half a year, and the third moment, you know, drivers have such a syndrome in the second year there, when the first year he left without any violations, then he thinks that everything is great here and gets into huge accidents, the same way in us in in ukraine, we passed this year brilliantly, the banking system works very brilliantly, the business has not adapted, but it knows how to react, it

also works, and the state made mostly correct decisions. everything has already been done so that, uh, we do not make wrong decisions, so that the economy continues to work, to keep in mind that this year's success does not guarantee success in the next year, we still need international support with money and troops so on, we need the necessary integration into the existing and so on, we need a working infrastructure and a quick response of the authorities to what is happening. thank you, mr. yevgeny, our time is up. the records of the year, the achievements of the year, let me remind you that mr. mykhailo called inflation e-e sanctions and

european integration, and mr. yevgen said about demography, e-e that the world has become unpredictable and that you should not hope that everything will always be fine, you should be ready to new challenges thank you, e-e experts yevgeny dubogrets from e analytical center case ukraine and mykhailo demkiv from icu investment group were with us. i am andrii yalnyi yanitskyi , host of the economic news program on espresso. see you tomorrow at 8 o'clock live together we will win in on the air from washington, the program of the ukrainian service of the voice of america, time, i am yuliya yarmolenko vita