significant expenses for her, but in principle, well, providing housing, food , providing basic needs. i think it is possible. yes, you do not use social benefits, respectively, because you work under a contract, but i will name some figures for our ukrainians who may consider germany as an option for temporary shelter because war in ukraine, now the regular payment and in germany it is 449 euros per month for an adult. but if it is not one person living but a family, then accordingly the amount will be a little less, somewhere around 400 € per person, children can also claim assistance up to five years old, children receive 285 euros, 6:13 years old, 311 €, 14:17 years old, 376 € per month, but from january 1, 2023, payments will increase by approximately 50 € in each category, if you count, and therefore you can to count on

such help from the state, and people are being resettled, mrs. olena. i know that among your acquaintances there are ukrainians who use social benefits. they were resettled in camps, and i know some of them. my friends were kept there for a very long time, for two or three months, and no longer. there was a distribution by regions of they they waited for this for a long enough period of time, already somewhere in three months, only they were distributed and in some kind of social housing, or they were strengthened with a german family, or someone was given separate rooms in a home for the elderly or in some former boarding schools, in fact, these people with whom i communicate, i maintain contact, they were not in the camps. they were all still fleeing from the war in

march, and in march the situation there now is really a big problem for you now, housing is a big problem because there are many people and there is not enough housing, and maybe there are these people who are already arriving later there from the territory laid off, unfortunately they have fewer available options, these people who came in march, in april , they had more opportunities and they often, if they did not go to big cities like berlin, munich, frankfurt, if they went to some smaller cities, then they or really people there they were settled there by german families, then they were already looking for housing to rent, when all this social history it became somehow er, well, on some such rail, it is clear that if there are problems with housing, then i know that in germany, for example,

with work, the situation is a little better it makes sense that there are proposals for retraining or advanced training and even diplomas and doctors, for example, are accepted from ukrainian universities and they are equated to german ones, but the most sought-after professions are medical specialties and engineering specialties, and what personally surprised me were lawyers on the fourth and economists are in fifth place in ukraine, somehow, on the contrary , there are too many people who graduate from universities with the specialty of lawyer or economist . olena. what do you know about the proposals that germany provides for improving their qualifications or in some educational areas, in fact, it depends very much on the basic professions that a person has, what he or she has acquired in ukraine and on relevant professional experience, because in the

future we often have such stories when a person studied there for one specialty and then went to work for another after another directly because there, well, there was a job, or they paid more, or somehow life turned out like that in germany, well, education is long, it’s expensive, and usually people don’t understand if a person, for example, studied on a conditional basis a builder and she works there as an accountant . they don't understand it at all. if a person has a qualification and, accordingly, work experience, then of course the first thing is the language, because living in a country and not knowing the language of that country greatly limits access to the labor market. then, in order to verify your ukrainian education again, you need a language certificate, er, that such a person passed this

exam, at least at b1, and for many specialties. it seems that c1 is a very high level of knowledge of the language, and after that there are several directions uh, there are many diplomas of ukrainian uh universities, they are recognized, as a rule, they are public educational institutions, because there were many private educational institutions in ukraine, and at one time they were opened and closed, and the people who studied there, unfortunately, now it is impossible for them to get their education and you, the child, and the only thing we have, well, it’s logical with germany’s curriculum, and it may happen that some disciplines may be easier to just teach to pick in german mice than to confirm, but there it will take about six months, a year is not free, well, again, it depends

how much your qualification is needed in this country, if we are talking about doctors , teachers, engineers, rehabilitators, and the most scarce specialists, then the state can even provide funds to study there for six months and a year and get the necessary disciplines there. and what to do with the german language in hospitals, do you learn german at school, but it was a long time ago, well, i remember a little, but not from scratch, but in fact, ukrainians are offered a wide range of options for learning the language, it can be there, well, language courses are general, they can be language courses, there can be language courses from some professional direction, they can be language preparatory courses for admission to a german university if it is a

student or there is a person who is, well, a child, in a cool way, who is just entering a university. what do you think, considering a lot and they really are free, this is so considering the offers that germany is currently providing. will the majority stay there because about a million ukrainians are officially registered now, and those who have temporary shelter in this country? well, to be honest, eh yes, it worries me because people are economically active, of working age, with good qualifications and in-demand professions, they are competitive on this labor market, it is true, and if people are separated from a good job only by knowledge of the language, on which

a person will spend a year with us, it is almost there he covers it not so much anymore and a lot considering the fact that, again, people are provided with accommodation, provided with money to live there and also provide education and people with whom i communicate there, some of them, they already fled from the war in 14-15 years in some the destroyed house is a puppy and people simply have nowhere to return to and there is nothing to rebuild the house there. just buy a new apartment. ugh , uh, these people, they are very likely. i think they will stay because, well, because they are traumatized, many of them have nowhere to return to. i forgot, i wanted to ask , but it is precisely in this context that in some countries ukrainians are paid less than what is officially

required to be paid per hour, as you said, in germany they follow the law and there is no such thing, in fact it is worth understanding that in germany it seems that up to 17% of the population are migrants, and when a person signs a contract, they simply have a specified amount of money that they will receive for an hour worked, and it does not depend on what nationality they are, the only thing that matters is your schooling and your experience, how do you cope with your work, unofficial employment is widespread. is it punishable by a high fine there? well, in fact, it is a very high fine for the employer. it seems to be about 30,000 €, and uh , well, schwartz job is a black job. in fact, i am not saying that she is not here, in fact, yes, she can happen, especially there in

some big cities for seasonal work, but in most cases, this is very strictly punished by the law, and the employer and the person who agreed. well, they can actually be deported, by the way . i have read some interesting information about fines, but i will inform our viewers that in addition to the usual and logical fines , such as not cleaning up after your pet, according to german law , you will pay even for the absence of a bag for e-e collection of excrement is from 35 to 250 €. simply, if you don’t have it, you haven’t even cleaned it there yet or not, and of course you can’t throw garbage on the street. it’s also logical to throw it out the window and it can cost up to 50 €. and on the street chewing gum costs up to 75 euros for a toilet in an undesignated place, you can pay from

60 to 150 euros, but let's say that it is understandable for us, although unfortunately we do not follow such rules, i was most surprised by the rule of feeding wild animals on the street pigeons are prohibited and if you do this in the city of cologne, a fine of up to one thousand euros can be imposed for this, and in hamburg the amount can reach €5,000. and a photographer - photographing people on the street of people who are strangers to you hmm, in particular, you cannot distribute photos of victims of road accidents, drunk or naked people without their permission, it is forbidden to do this, fines vary depending on the land. such interesting fines, by the way, you did not get into such trouble, mrs. elena i don't think that you photographed naked people, but maybe there is a parking lot or something else. my car

was left in ukraine with my husband. the only offense for which i paid a fine was me i gave the book to the library on time, i simply forgot to return it on time, it seemed to me that i would return it in one day, and i was there for a few days, the deadline was overdue, and i paid a fine of 30 euro cents for that, by the way, and you managed to pay it off quickly because there is something with german libraries. it's not the first story i've heard. one of our refugees gave an interview to an internet publication, i don't remember. i read that, for example, she couldn't return the books, she forgot them somewhere or something, and she wanted to pay for them. it's a fine or there to buy new ones and bring a library, but she had to wait there for months for some documents, that is, all of this is loaded in the bureaucracy, you didn’t have such a thing. in fact, i

just came with a book, a person politely told me that you should have returned it two days ago, so you have to pay a fine. i asked how much it costs, she said 30 euro cents. i gave a trisection of euro cents. the librarian went to the classroom and punched them. well, that is, he put it in the classroom and gave it to me if i paid the fine and that's it. well, you're lucky. i see a lot more. because many people complain about this bureaucracy in europe, in particular, and in the case of the library, please tell me more, please, such moments are democratic. we had a dog, now a cat, what is his name, this is a cat from zemfir, this is yours, by the way, yes, this is my class, a beauty, she lives with us, i took her a year ago

, from the kherson region, from henicheska class, you saved her life beforehand. animals let's let's talk just in some countries, it turned out that you don't really know how to keep animals, you have to pay taxes, you have to pay fines for picking them up, like in germany, were you able to convince her to evacuate calmly, or didn't they require any special documents from you for this? well, it's like she's microchipped and has all the vaccinations, the only thing i did was a european-style passport document, because i only had a ukrainian-style document and i brought the kuta across the border without any problems. well, what's

interesting. i don't even have anyone at the border. i didn’t ask for any documents. well, i think it was just the second question. well, i actually had everything, even a document, titrina, uh, radis. the lord said against rabies vaccination. i just know that we are also a dog, but well, the border guards, at two o’clock in the morning, they were frankly tired . they just looked at the cat carrier, they asked for documents, i say yes, it is there, it is not personal and you don’t have to pay taxes for keeping animals for a cat no, because a cat is, well, in most cases, a household animal that does not leave an apartment for dogs, you need to dogs have to be registered at the road house, well, it’s like a city hall, and there the tax amount depends on the city, the

people of the animal, and the breed if it’s a small dog. that is, there is a tax . a year, and if it is a big dog or, well, there are breeds that are prohibited, it is prohibited to keep these, in particular , fighting dogs, but if the dog is big, then there may be a tax of up to €100 per year, and by the way, how do the neighbors feel, well, you really are a cat , he is a pussy. she can does not meow so loudly but i know that in some countries dogs are even forbidden to bark after ten in the evening, i don't know how they make the animal shut up , but so that the neighbors don't complain, you know. well , actually, from ten in the evening to eight in the morning, it's the so-called silence mode and the only one. well, who cares small

children can forgive this, because if we are a child, she cries, well, you can't do anything here, honestly, like with animals. i don't know, again, my friends have a dog , but there. well, the dog. age that's why she especially doesn't bark, but what about the mentality of the germans, how to fix it with the neighbors , because i've also heard a lot of different things, maybe these are myths, maybe no. why can't you turn on the water there late at night or even use the toilet so as not to make noise? neighbors, to put it bluntly , because of what is happening in life and they can complain to the police, if nothing, in fact, there are such cases where they complain to the police. i didn't have the only thing that, again,

there, i live in front of the place and here many of these houses are small, and i know people who rent four houses, and if the city is big, they pay a person for cleaning the snow on the territory from the snow. well, just like we pay the utility company. but in smaller towns there, people can choose or they they pay money for it or they take on this responsibility and clean the territory under their house on their own, but if they would take on the entire task themselves , then they have if the snow has already fallen there somewhere before eight in the morning, it is there, well, the sidewalk is the territory near the house to clear the snow because if a person falls and, god forbid, breaks an arm and a leg there, she can file a lawsuit, and the one who did not

remove the snow will pay a fine. and the girls simply did not know about this joke and a neighbor comes to them when it snowed, well there somewhere at seven in the morning and says that you girls have a shovel. but they don't seem to know snow. it 's the first time we've seen it in the past. we need to remove the snow because, god forbid, someone will go and relearn, then that's it. there will be problems there and in you and your landlord, so be there, sweetie, the sidewalk, scratch yourself, there was no snow and ice, so that everything was clean and well, they also warned ours who do not yet know the rules, ms. olena. and how do the germans treat ukrainians in general, because there are a lot of refugees from ukraine, they also create competition including on the labor market, do you feel any hostility or vice versa, they are very loyal, dear, i did not encounter any signs of hostility, aggression, important. well, maybe

i was lucky, they sympathized with me there supported usually, well, if that’s the case, it seems to me that they are a little less hardy than us, and it’s not in the plan of a great war there, that we have just titanic people. they are experiencing blackouts there, without light, water, heat, under shelling, even there before the great war we actually live in a very hardcore mode because we work a lot in our country, this is the work-life balance of the germans. lived there like i lived in ukraine, in particular, and they ask, olena, why do i say well, if you

work a lot, you have more chances to earn and you will have a better life, they but what about the balance life work i say well, that’s how it is there well, here we are well, there really is such a problem, people who work a lot there, they may not see how their children grow up. for example, i know stories like this. i know, but have you ever had any incidents involving the support of the russians in russia's war against ukraine? because there are some germans, i don't know how true it is. she is so big they complain that the ukrainians are generally to blame for the increase in the price of electricity, because the sanctions imposed on the russian federation by the european union are appropriate, we also have deficits and, in general, are somehow loyal to the russians with those germans who, at least, i talked to, uh, that's how it is in germany, even in the last six months, really there for something, seeds , electricity for food, for some basic

things, but that's how they connect it with the war, but they don't say that it's the fault of the ukrainians because the price of electricity has become more expensive there, and they quite logically connect everything in their heads that russia is an aggressor, it attacked ukraine and that's why everything went down for this reason well, it's not that it 's a disaster, but everything has become much more difficult than it was. there are emergency shutdowns, and that's why if i'm here, i haven't disappeared. the main thing is that you hear me , yes, keep it up, they are very well. well, they understand who is the aggressor and who is defending

, what we stand for and what values ​​we do not stand for, it's also interesting we have a diaspora in is ukraine big enough for germany ? is it active? do you support your own people? do you keep in touch with our compatriots or are you going to the holidays? maybe for the weekend. well , i don’t know. i’m still a small town before i got vaccinated. friends were here. well, actually, thanks to them, i decided to go to this place. so i got to know again the congregants who came there before, i can’t say what it is, you know. well, a powerful diaspora in textbook form. well, we meet. we communicate. we try support each other because it is clear that it is difficult for everyone there and everyone wants to go home

somehow, and the volunteer movement is charity well, in fact, there were many ukrainian women who come here, here they volunteer again, they play humanitarian aid for the civilian population in the territories that were liberated someone is collecting help for the locks there or for units or for some friends and relatives who have a lot of people in the ranks of the armed forces well, that's when the attacks on the infrastructure began and the blackouts began, they were looking for generators and really many, well, many generators were bought precisely thanks to the refugees, because people are already more or less oriented about what to write, where to go, where to buy it. but to be honest

, the activity has slowed down, now we are somehow used to the war and it doesn't hurt like that anymore, maybe it doesn't stick as much as everything i would not say that people are used to war. i would call it that people simply adapt to the circumstances and try to survive. i can't say that. well , again, i won't speak for everyone, i will speak for myself. for example, when the next war begins shelling, i turned off adding such notifications about the air alarm, but i asked the man who stayed at home that you always write to me so that i want to understand what is happening to you and when the next wart begins. in principle, i understand, i am sorry for this i'm worried, especially when i can't get in touch with my father and my husband there for 12-16 hours. you can't get used to it . i'm trying to adapt and there you don't

say that you're sick, you try to smile because ukrainians are really strong there. a kind of national brand that we carry to the whole world we intend to take and do something in any circumstances but we have a minute left literally i traditionally ask this question to all my guests what do you think under what conditions are you ready to return to ukraine and in general do you want to to return or maybe they have already decided to stay in germany i am the status for now i want to return under what conditions reinforced concrete guarantees of safety and in pieces of bread, but some, some, although stability, i

will understand that i will not have to pack a suitcase to go somewhere again, i wish you and all of us that this period will come as soon as possible, our victory will be a peaceful sky above our heads and that we all could live peacefully and happily as before in their homeland. i thank you very much for the interesting conversation. but the video producer was not from shcherbina, she was with us directly in connection with germany, she came there because of the war in ukraine. well, i'll put an end to that see you soon, we are looking for 16-year-old serhiy samoilov, his search has been going on for more than nine months, there has been no news about the child yet. serhiy lived in mariupol and that's where he met the war. it is known that he stayed in the city for the first two weeks at the beginning of

march . tried to run away to a safer place, still on the prowl, no one without a daughter, no need, mother serhiy said that on the first day of the full-scale war in mariupol, it was already quite restless and with every hour the situation it only worsened rapidly from the bombing , the family hid in the basement, but the shelling was far from the only problem of the residents of mariupol , and we didn't even drink technical water from the well. to be honest , there were so many stores, everything was robbed, no pick-up, nothing. well, you

just sat quietly and wanted questions . the horror was the most disturbing thing for the fifteen-year-old serhiy samoilov at the time. the lack of internet was why the boy wanted to go from mariupol, i will go. well, this is such a child. you know, he was always prescribed agutin, and autism was not there at all. he was not there. then he was diagnosed with asperger's syndrome. sharyt , and he is very gifted in something. he started programming at the age of 10. he knows python very well. plusplus, he writes his own programs. well , the smart woman says, i will go .

of an acquaintance in pokrovsk, this is also the donetsk region, about 200 km from mariupol, and the family did not dare to move, so the boy left home on his own. well, to be honest, we had absolutely nothing to eat and drink then, and was it scary that he took a backpack with him and it had a computer оделся the way young people dress, i say seryozha. come on, i thought he would come around the house and come back and seryozha came out of the house already when he left.