a little bit about that today is the anniversary of the soviet union eh will they prepare something for me on this eh hundredth anniversary of the soviet union our enemies will also talk about it we will also talk eh about and about pleasant things about how our volunteers collect money and what methods are used to support our military and this will also be discussed in addition to that, we will also talk about the military situation, because there is still a question that usually remains, but now, traditionally, at this hour at 9:00, we remember all those whose ukrainians? life was cut short by russian aggression let's remember with a minute of silence the memory of ukrainian soldiers and

peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war that was unleashed by russia

time of news on the espresso tv channel in the studio iryna koval welcomes all viewers and about the most important events simply now i will tell you the night attack of drones in kyiv and our region defenders shot down seven drones that russia was targeting at infrastructure objects above the capital, destroyed five enemy aircraft , debris hit the administrative the building in the holosiivsky district, the structure is partially destroyed, and in the residential building nearby, the windows are damaged, serhiy popko, the head of the kyiv city military administration, also reported that during the night, the air defense forces shot down 10 enemy attack drones in the dnipropetrovsk and zaporizhzhia regions , among them nine shaheds and one merlin , the eastern air command informs in total russia released 16 drones all were destroyed artillery strikes and rocket

attacks russia continues to terrorize mykolaiv region missiles were released infrastructure objects and residential buildings were damaged in the voskresen community, the regional military administration also informs the occupiers fired rockets at the kobliv community, a destroyed warehouse in the water area and the port area of ​​the ochakiv community, the russians struck three times with artillery in all cases, fortunately there were no casualties, and dnipropetrovsk region was under constant attack by attackers all night the nikopol district suffered from heavy artillery. there, the russians attacked the manganetsk community , almost 30 enemy shells flew in, the leader said of the regional military administration, valentyn riznichenko, fortunately, people were not injured , the consequences of the attack are being clarified, and the situation at the front

is being clarified. as well as in the areas of the settlements of soledar , ivanivske, klishchivka-kamyanka, avdiyivka, vodyane , krasnohorivka, and maryinka in donetsk region, the armed forces hit five control points and more how many areas of concentration of manpower and ammunition warehouses of muscovites during the day napa dniks launched 85 rocket and 35 air strikes more than 60 attacks were carried out by rocket salvo fire systems in the zaporizhzhia and kherson directions more than 25 settlements came under the influence of fire, among them the steppe olga dorozhyanka mala tokmachka mali shcherbak myrne of the zaporizhzhia region and beryslav cossacks

ivanivka chornobayivka and stanislav in the kherson region enemy operational-tactical and army aviation operated in the gulyaipol area and steppe of the zaporizhzhia region and novosilka of the kherson region, and the lives of 90 muscovites will no longer be able to be arranged since february 24, and until now, the black-pack troops have 105,250 dead soldiers per day, a friend not equal to the world's army has lost eight tanks, how many more vehicles, 12 armored combat vehicles, six artillery systems and one unit of special equipment was destroyed in the sky, 23 drones and 58 cruise missiles of the enemy in the general headquarters are reminiscent of these data: approximately 400,000 residents of odesa and the odesa district remain without electricity due to

yesterday's missile attack by russia was told to the espresso hotel by the spokesman of the head of the odesa regional military administration, serhiychuk, the energy industry is trying to apply voltage first of all to the critical infrastructure, and then they will switch to household consumers. he urges people to be responsible for the use of electricity, it is also reported that public electric transport in odesa today odessa business is adapting to the new realities of power outages due to russian shelling, how much do such adaptations cost entrepreneurs and how the power outage changed the city's business environment, let's see further in the story this is how, in the first days of blackouts, they trained in one of odessa's fitness clubs

by candlelight and flashlights, but even in spite of such conditions some of the visitors found the situation an advantage, a few people who , on the contrary, found in it well, some plus where it was not visible so many people were with flowering on oneself well, as if once with candles, once with lanterns, this side had its own layer. after the first ones, there was barely any current , the hall was equipped with a generator with a capacity of 5.5 kw, and this is only enough for basic things, so some simulators are not used during blackouts they spend from 900 to more than a thousand hryvnias per day to refuel the generator here, at the same time the attendance has fallen by half, says the owner of the fitness club meeting rooms, so the light bulbs are led, and they consume little there, 15 w each, shorter, our lighting is somewhere roughly one and a half kw boiler kw well, in principle, we don’t have enough for that, but plus

the girls there use a hair dryer when drying their hair, so we don’t include the tracks. but the owner of the beauty salon, oleksiy, opened his business directly during the war, so he immediately took care of the generator in the salon, there is a lot of equipment without which it is impossible to work here for example, podiatrist marina cannot perform procedures without light, i work very much with small details on the skin on the nail preparation i need to see very deeply, the equipment cost 100 thousand hryvnias refueling per day costs about 800 , the power of the generator is 5 kw for all devices in the cabin, of course, it is not enough, but the work schedule is adjusted so that during blackouts everything works in turn. we try to shape our schedule with customers in such a way that there is enough power for all our all of our equipment turned out to be the most prepared for power outages; as a

rule, generators were installed here during construction, for example, in this store , a 60 kw generator provides here light cooling equipment, but not all, that's why some goods have to be transferred to freezers that are directly connected to the generator, but the retail network has adapted to this by reducing the volume of products purchased from us, the assortment of goods in the store has significantly decreased by approximately 15-20%. moreover, we make orders on oskaroporte. regarding the control of this product , hurry up and during the course of today, the staff will check both the quality

of this product and the terms of sale several times . at a certain temperature, therefore, in the first days, the goods had to be transported from non-currents to the warehouse, later for all pharmacies of the network, and more than three dozen of them purchased generators for this the company has spent all the reserves , it will be expensive to refuel the generators, however, this will not affect the cost of medicines, the owner of the network says that they are planning not to raise prices here until the very end, it will cost us about half a million hryvnias per month just to buy gasoline, maybe for a while we will work during the winter without profits that it is difficult to predict what will happen next in the odessa business sphere, but now the city business is definitely proving its indomitability from odessa for

the espresso tv channel, a fire show in russia, this time in rostov-on-don near the railway and bus stations, an abandoned building caught fire at night in the city, the area of ​​the fire was about 100 m², it was reported there, too , that two new services are being tested, the users of the application will be able to receive certificates of criminal record and submit an application for replacing a driver's license, minister of digital transformation mykhailo fedorov said, now in order to get a certificate of criminal record does not need to be entered manually, they are

pulled from the registers themselves in case you need a new driver's license because you have changed your last name or lost the old document, you can order in the application action and that was all the news at that time updated issue wait in less than an hour and my colleagues olesya vakulyuk and andriy saichuk continue the broadcast of the espresso tv channel cinema television sports music education free choose what you want on megogo so that ukrainians do not think

about so that they don't talk about the first place, the war still comes out, the war is our victory, seven days a week from monday to monday, seven different spheres of human activity, sports, culture , politics, eight hosts, espresso, journalists , experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war every day, author's projects on espresso i'm iryna koval, mother, wife, host of the espresso tv channel and i'm also a volunteer, our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that's why part of my life today - this is help to the armed forces of ukraine, did i think the author and presenter television projects that i will have to understand such things as thermal imagers, generators, quadcopters, could i, a mother of three children, imagine that just like

knowing the principle of action of a diaper, i will understand the difference between active and passive night vision device, did my wife know that i would buy my husband not shirts for work, but berets and tactical glasses, but since 2014 i had to become a volunteer because our relatives were on the front lines and they needed help, everyone is still needed. everyone of you can help even a small contribution to the support of the army saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer

today with you well, listen, it's time to look at ourselves a little now it's time to see how we have changed over this year and we have changed a little how strange well, not really it is strange, in general, i think that in the minds of ukrainians there have been, you know, as they say, tectonic owls , that is, sometimes 90 years, so that people have changed their views like this, well, what am i talking about now? returned in some way and it was too big. let's say that's how they think there now. i don't know. years ago, 35% of ukrainians were nostalgic for the soviet union . 35%, 35% are not only older people who found the soviet salt, young people, after all, it was possible there. to see all kinds of fake restaurants

opened in the style of the soviet union, some kind of soviet furniture or these soviet granchaks, well, or even the sensational hlebny, who wrote his name in russian, despite the indignation of the ukrainians who asked. well, in the end, they translated their name but their essence remained soviet, even recently there was a very recent story when a refugee woman came there who asked for just boiling water and tried to push her out of there, and only young people who were visitors to this bakery offered this woman got some help, they bought her food , despite everything they bought her this food. anyway, she is an employee, some waitress said to take the food but get out of there, i don't know how this scandal ended, but the story somehow has an unpleasant flavor in a time when we have a full-scale time invasion when we have a lot of people who have lost their homes

over their heads, not to help each other, this is just the way it is, this is the soviet approach. well, what else has changed in ukrainians with you and me in the heads let's talk about it now with political analyst of the democratic initiative foundation named after ilka kuchereva, polina bondarenko, mrs. balino. good morning. i wish you a good morning. if you sum it up like this, what has changed the most in ukrainians, what has remained, what was the word that showed the most interesting, the most striking , fluctuations of your polls for the year a we surveyed ukrainians in december, this is our annual survey of the year's results, where we ask about the most relevant events and about certain very important topics that took place during the year, and this year, of course, there was a war

european integration, military military alliances, and in general, for example, the emotional burden of people, and interestingly, it is, first of all, that the main event of the year, surprisingly, 79% of ukrainians called the beginning of a full-scale war, and also the majority of ukrainians called the beginning of the war in ukraine and the most important event in the world in their opinion, and here are such significant trends that have changed, for example well, let's say that in a year this is an increase in support for ukraine's entry into the european union. and now, if i'm not mistaken, about 80% support ukraine's entry into the european union a year ago, when we asked such people in december 21, it was 24 or 25%

less, and at the same time, at the same time, the share of people who oppose ukraine's entry into the european union decreased by 27% . you know, such an absolute consensus in ukrainian society has happened in a year, can we say that in general ukrainians have also become more connected or connected, so to speak, president zelenskyi in his speech in the parliament, yesterday i even did such a analysis, well, such an amateur i just said about it already that there is his speech that lasted 52 minutes and contains three 1,610 words, i just tried to see which words are most often found. for example , unity is found many times by the president . he repeated the word a lot: how many

ukrainians has unity appeared and how much is it? in what exactly does it manifest itself? but we did not directly ask about social cohesion this year. however, it can be indirectly traced in the results of our survey , that is, for example, joining the european union support for european integration, it shows that there is a certain consensus in society, for example, there is already a certain consensus regarding ukraine's accession to nato 49% support there is a certain consensus regarding the emotions that people feel and this is, for example, when we asked people what feelings they have when they think about the future of ukraine, this is the top 30 positive emotions , first of all, it does not work, 60% felt optimism, about 40, and confidence , 27, and this is our first year, when confidence

overcame anxiety, when people think about the future of the state. also, for example , 93% of respondents believe in the victory of ukraine. therefore, we can simply see how people are rallying together . there is a certain public opinion that is dominant in our ukrainian society. and do you also note the change in people's moods depending on the region, because we can see even there from our elections, so that in our country i don't know how it will be after we finish the war and what the voting will look like but nevertheless, there are no fewer ukrainians in different parts of ukraine voted quite differently in yours polls, do you now note that it is not possible to distinguish somehow by the moods of an

inhabitant of the east or an inhabitant of the west, an inhabitant of the north, an inhabitant of the south? well, it is a bit difficult to answer clearly, first of all, ah, due to the start of a full-scale war, our demography, demographic characteristics have changed a lot -a of the macroregions of the oblasts due to the resettlement of people from other settlements that were occupied or not the front lines are here er-e therefore here if two aspects hmm when we asked people, for example , two measures and by oblasts the macroregions in which they lived until february 24. and when and where did they live, do they live now at the time of the survey? and it is better to actually look at where they live now, because there is more data there.

in the macroregions, it is the south and the west. and the eastern center of ukraine, in general, i would say that this difference is still preserved, but it has become much smaller than before, because before linguistically, how do they see the future of ukraine, or an international country in an international politics in the west of ukraine and in the east, it differed a lot, but now the difference is much smaller, especially in the issue of war, and for example, in absolutely all microdistricts , they are sure that ukraine will win the war, of course , for example, in the east, there are a little more skeptics , there are 10%, but this is actually a slight gap, and because everyone else is confident in the victory of ukraine, as well as i, there is a certain difference in relation to the

european integration of nato. it is strange not about the east, but about the conditional south of ukraine and other e-e areas of the macro-districts, and people there are also a little more skeptical about the fact that ukraine will be able to become a member of the european union or us after the end of the war, or will be taken into nato, and there this skeptic, well it is a little more preserved and there is a difference, there was one more question: to what extent do people support sanctions against the highest document of the uoc mp and there were such people who support it in the south ? this year, there were all sorts of different innovations

, for example, polls in the application or action application, and there were a lot of headlines in different types of media, for example, more than half of ukrainians support the free ownership of weapons, or the majority of ukrainians like that monument to that woman terrible in kyiv and that's why and this was later referred to by the officials there, various ministers and so on, they said that well, s-vox er-e ashes vox ideas, the voice of the christmas celebration, you prefer right now a million 500 - this thousands of people took part, is it possible or is it correct to say so, are these polls representative? that is, it is implied that they reflect, or it is possible to say that

they reflect the opinion of the majority. well, i am generally an opponent. there are more such polls in action, and they are representative, but not for the entire population of ukraine. that is, they cannot be extended to the entire population of ukraine, in particular because the application does not cover the entire population of ukraine. just as there are no smartphones for the entire population of ukraine, and this is mainly our sample, it is biased due to it is for people who have an average or higher income , people, for example, people who live below the poverty line usually do not get there and people who are homeless do not get there, people of the older, older age group there are over 60, and they very rarely have smartphones, maybe with it will change from time to time, but at the moment it is like this. accordingly, we cannot have our sample represent all these basic demographic

characteristics because it is very important for us to know the age and the basic demographic characteristic, and also the financial situation is very important and among which demographic groups it is very important there are often significant differences in public opinion a-a but on the other hand i can also say that action polls can be a-a a good idea as long as they are not used for um as a justification for certain uh-e significant legislative changes. more constitutional and this for example, we had a survey in action about who will go to ukraine from ukraine to the eurovision song contest, it is going well why not, for example, i don’t know about the holiday, this is a more difficult question because if we change the date as

officially from the celebration so let's introduce this and that our business is if we just want to see how people celebrate when they are celebrating just to , for example, move some holiday fairs in cities, that is another thing, that is, what we will do with this data is important. people who have an action, but this is also a sample of those people who decided to take part in the survey because there are a lot of people who are definitely uh well, in fact, there is such a problem with nationwide ordinary surveys, there are classic monofaces, as we conducted ours, because there is a certain certain percentage of refusals, but even for this there is a theoretical error, which says that the data from what we received can differ by a certain percentage, there by 2.5, for example, the percentages can go back and forth. and, again,

we can calculate it if we have a representative sample conditionally for the national population when we know the general structure of this population, and with action it will be difficult to turn this into reality . and why do you think such surveys are arranged in action, is it for entertainment or is there some other purpose? well, i think that this is like one of the steps in the background on the way to the state in the smartphone ah, because this is where all the talk about holding elections in this format and so on and so on and so on and i think that maybe the intentions could have been good. with a better goal, so that the politicians could know the opinion of the population and make certain decisions accordingly, this reflects democracy on the one hand and is a certain populism

, and on the other hand, they clearly did not involve sociologists, it seems to me, because i am really among the academic community has not seen such a direct approval of this idea criticizing actually coming back i already mentioned those 3,610 words in president zelensky's address to the parliament and i already said that yesterday today i want to repeat that in those 3,610 words there was no place for our democracy and well, values ​​were also mentioned several times there, but those values ​​were also not named. although they are known, if we are moving precisely towards integration with the european union, that is, we remember, in principle, these lisbon principles, and i, that is, these values, and human rights. equality