there is absolutely no need to invent anything here, and the second thing is that we forced the snake to leave, that is, an attack on odessa became impossible at all, an amphibious assault on odessa became impossible, let’s say that igor was turned on, in fact, he no longer wanted to demonstrate his ability to negotiate, that he is not so bad, he can be a benefactor. he may be a dove of peace and not a hawk, and he wanted to find some additional ally in the person of the president of turkey during these agreements. well, really, i don’t think that it was his good will. well, surely murderers there can be no criminals of good will. well, there is also a purely economic interest here, because in fact our farmers earned much less than they could have earned from this grain, and if before the war we had as much as 20% of the gdp, the currency that came in thanks to the farmers

turned and they entered the world markets very strongly, so now what we sold is much less. the price was 200 on our broadcast about the fact that the price of ukrainian grain for wheat, in particular in ukraine, is now about 180 dollars per ton, and where it crosses already because creates dardanillas 360 becomes twice 360 ​​$ still block our ships these inspections are carried out for a long time and not such a volume as can now pass it is systematic and that the war of destruction is economic this is also part of this colleague thank you very much for the conversation with this topic we will finish and then we will talk about the kherson operation for the liberation of the south. yes, kherson in general has a very similar history, because this is a city that was so pivotal . the center that the russians managed to capture was

the only one that was occupied and it was here that the russians realized that there would be no flowers on the armor. that is, at all, and it was all the more amazing for them because this whole myth that the south is russian cities, russian people, only wreaths , only wreaths, that is kherson, which simply showed such a fantastic example of resistance. i think you know this very well. well, this is still a dull story when people are completely surrounded , that is, they are completely under the control of a foreign army, they went out to protests all over the south , but kherson eh well, in this regard, he well, always well, i was in a particularly big one. well, because it’s a bigger city, it’s very important, uh, secondly, it’s a city that, well, there’s always resistance, there’s always some kind

of partisan movement, collaborators are constantly exploding, that is, literally the ground was on fire , they weren’t comfortable there and all these attempts to hold a referendum are something there to show such a powerful kherson, when it was liberated, it showed how it differs when its own come in, which i believe simply caused the evil of russian propaganda, that is, now the picture of russian propaganda after the liberation of kherson is completely different. this is absolutely and we now we are waging another war and they are waging another war. let's watch now the story about the liberation of kherson and then we will discuss all this. russian armored personnel carriers entered kherson on march 1, after short battles with the local teroborona . harsh mass arrests

terror and fire to moderate people the operation to liberate kherson actually began in the spring when the russian offensive on the right bank was choked mykolaiv voznesensk kryvyi rih in none of these directions the russian army failed to achieve a strategic success in the summer , hummers appeared in the armed forces and they began to attack the antonov bridge over the dnieper and other crossings through which the russian group received ammunition, fuel and provisions. this made the position of the russians on the right bank of the dnieper difficult. however, losing kherson for putin was unacceptable in the summer , he transferred the most combat-capable units to kherson, including paratroopers. at the end of august, the armed forces of ukraine launched a counteroffensive in the direction of the city to advance in the kherson steppe it was extremely difficult. despite this, the ukrainian army managed to improve the situation and liberate

a number of settlements. the armed forces continued to attack bridges, as well as concentrations of russian troops and ammunition depots. information about their location was transmitted by local partisans, because kherson became one of the main centers of the partisan movement of the ukrainian army. i would called it a carefully thought-out offensive operation . it aims to create conditions for achieving goals. ukrainians continue to fight. they have the strength for this. and we will see how will they succeed at the beginning of october, the armed forces broke through the russian defenses in the direction of berislav with an unexpected flank strike, retreating 25-30 km, the russians managed to stabilize the front, but their situation became critical after the appointment of general surovikin as the next commander of the russian army of occupation, putin more likely agreed to retreat from the city which he managed to announce as russian on november 11, the ministry of defense of russia announced that the last russian soldiers

had left the right bank of the dnieper. on the same day , advanced ukrainian troops entered kherson troops even before their arrival, the people of kherson went to the center of the city to remove the russian tricolor, the people of kherson themselves are already removing any traces of the occupiers’ stay in kherson from the streets and buildings with russian symbols, the same was the case in all other cities liberated by our defenders, and the same will happen in those cities that are still waiting for their return thanks to the actions of the armed forces of ukraine, kherson remained intact, this is in striking contrast with the tactics of the russians, who turned mariupol , popasna, severodonetsk and other cities into ruins, the liberation of kherson has not only a great political and military significance ukraine defended mykolaiv and odesa and kept access to the black sea, and the russians lost an important bridgehead for the offensive on the right bank. and it was also a striking blow to russian propaganda

, because it became clear that the ideas of the russian peace in the russian-speaking south of ukraine have no chance here it is important to understand that the turning point in the military operations still took place near kharkov, that is , the operation that made it possible to liberate kherson also took place there after the kharkiv operation er, they had to replace survikin as the commander of the troops, er, they had to carry out a mobilization because it became clear that it would not work in this way to fight as they fought, but what is the peculiarity of kherson in that , er, the kherson operation to liberate kherson took place already after that how the referendum took place and it destroyed this myth that if the referendum was already included in the borders of the russian federation, then it is impossible to do anything about

it, it is like some kind of irreversible history here, in fact, it is so logical to release kherson opens up the possibility of liberating crimea as well, well, first of all, the territories so occupied, i was sure that the ukrainian armed forces would be able to retake kherson, and quite quickly, since it is the right bank and the dnipro is such a natural obstacle for the russians in order to ensure everything the group that was from kherson, but when do you remember this concert on red square, russia, kherson, zaporizhzhia, what did they write there? donetsk, luhansk, it was a little difficult. it felt like it was lost. yes , there was a concert. they remember the house of kharitians. oleg gazmanov sang there the marines in kherson, also with sub-russian flags . the concerts there are canceled. the concert is canceled for big tickets, they are already included in kherson. and he writes there on

twitter. oh, sorry, the concert is canceled because they didn’t hand over the tickets for the big ticket in kherson. gazmanov had to give it somehow. well, because there was a loss. there was a feeling of loss and it seemed, well, remember when kiriyenko himself started, he was also a curator and a former prime minister - russia's youngest prime minister - then in 1998 he was a democrat and such a european now became the main occupier and led all the peoples and said that russia is here forever. well, do you remember this deputy of ours, this retreat of the local people, who was later eliminated by you? now we will work on the new agriculture of the company, new schemes will be engaged in this now, but literally a couple of months, and well , the armed forces of ukraine simply destroyed this, this, this, our depressed state, which was connected with the fact that kherson was lost very

well because russia, it was colossal, burned down in fact, she destroyed what myths she built herself, but here she destroyed it, so everyone would believe that they are so cool, strong, the second army is a measure of the fact that they are here forever, i will say more, everyone around would believe that the whole world would believe that what happened to crimea is some kind of thing which is not possible for me, sandwiches were chosen by the russians, perhaps the question is that they managed to make changes to the constitution and theirs. they declared kherson already the territory of the russian federation sacred and inviolable, i want to say that ukraine has passed what legal e but tell me exactly why the capture of kherson, when the people there started to resist, well, it was still a surprise for me, honestly, i thought that it could be something

like in the donetsk luhansk regions , where well, not all of us wanted to stay in ukraine, we let's be honest, part of the population was for russia and maybe there are still there. and those who stayed there in the dpr of the lpr. not all, but at least i thought that in kherson. well, maybe there will be some kind of situation. there will be many collaborators. they are, but it is ordinary people who demonstrated they took a patriotic stance under fire, those with machine guns are standing next to them shooting in the legs, do you remember these videos, and they are professionals, it is impossible to watch because well, i don't know, i sat crying in ukraine, this is an absolutely unexpected phenomenon, which is also the zaporizhzhia region, energodar and kherson melnyk yes, when i saw it well , first of all, yes, tears, the first is a reaction and secondly, well, here you are, you can't believe it, well, it's

ukrainians, and well, we how long ago it was it's simple well, it's fantastic courage because people there is no place. maybe we ourselves did not expect that we would react like this, but at a critical moment it all manifested itself, it appeared correctly. well, this is what was sown much earlier, well, it was not there in the last years, it was not in the last months, it was what was practically sown, i do not know maybe for centuries and it was somehow cultivated and preserved from that. as joseph trotsky said, well, from the lungs. yes, there is an absolutely negative character for ukrainians, but he once wrote that for a revolutionary, the number of important coefficients of useful action is not important, that is, even 100 passionate revolutionaries can break the situation . it seems to me that this is also the case with kherson, that is, even if there were not tens of thousands of them there, but there were hundreds of thousands of people who were absolutely ready, yes, they were ready for the last

partisan, i will simply compare the situation with my native the so-called russian spring in zaporizhia for the 14th year, when russian flags were raised there in mykolaiv and in odesa, in dnipropetrovsk and in kherson and in the crimea, a column with russian peace arrived in zaporizhzhia from melitopol from the south with russian she was met there with flags, the self-defense forces beat her . these machines beat these people, they beat them and broke the russian flags near us, and there were these teroboronovti, maybe 50 people. well, maybe 100 people, but on this russian peace in zaporizhzhia ended in the 14th year and never in zaporizhzhia in its life raised russian flags, although the moods in the city may be different, there was indeed a part of the people who, at least in the 14th year, was waiting for this russian peace, but the number and coefficient of useful action of ukrainian patriots was such that no one at all raised their heads and did not reveal

not a word about the fact that russian peace has come to zaporizhzhia, the patriots stood up and showed their strength at the right moment well, they will demonstrate and now they are demonstrating the same zaporizhzhia is fighting, they seem to be fighting, i think that melitopol will be the next target and the liberated one. well, let's see how it will be already in the new 23rd year. but i think that the people of melitopol are a new goal for the ukrainian armed forces of ukrainian patriots in these territories. he, in the end, made it impossible to advance further because when you cannot hold even this territory, well, where will it go , that is, yes, in principle, the transition through the institutions is already russian, everything is possible through the dnipro for russia only in that case, well, it means in the area of ​​kherson , only then it makes sense when there is a prospect of moving towards mykolaiv, capturing odesa further if this perspective is not beyond the dnipro, there is no point

in the operation in kharkiv, well, the spine was broken, in the grand scheme of things, let's say she just cut it. she showed the limits of what is possible, what is impossible, something further, the next thing will happen, that's why this conversation about what should be to consolidate some results, it is necessary to conduct three yes yes yes yes yes this and we really wanted to as peter i also said this quite a bit putin we made it internal and this is also quite a bit you know but we still have to understand in order not to relax and not see it as there. how do you remember the series on tv after the successful kharkiv against fenzivy, how everyone said , let's go to kherson, let's go to kherson, and we have to remember that this is at a very huge cost in life, our fighters succeeded in everything so that we don't expect that now and copies of melitopol crimea and everything. yes, it is, but it is a colossal

inhuman work with huge losses. unfortunately, do not wait for the next series of liberation of melitopol there. and the next series of liberation is three hours 4 5 10 or 24. do you remember that the people who are sitting now on zeros in the trench, they never have light and they sit there knee-deep in cold water and without heat , without heating, without light, without gas, without anything . well, how many places just sit under constant shelling, and these communal problems must also be treated adequately to to the conditions of the war, to my topic, we are already moving on to the topic of nurturing, so in fact, to complete the will well, you know, before we move on, i want us to look at we have such a... happened in general in the russian sense of self already after kherson, let

them show it to us because it is simply the change that took place after kherson, when russia and the russian empire felt fragile , literally from here in the studio, so when i wrote that i see только две опции или ours unspoken victory or nuclear war, and what is the third one? for a little over 100 years, only we have gone through the monstrous civil war at the beginning of the 20th century, and the civil war in different regions of the republics of our former motherland of the soviet union in my lifetime, so that

after kherson, i got the impression that a nuclear state, russia, can lose the war, and the russians believe it, this is important. and for this belief of the russians that they can lose to become a reality, we will all have to work very hard in the new year 2023, because these months will be well, just so key and they will be key not only for the army, they will also be key for the entire population of ukraine well, how do we live with them after the diarrhea and the announcement of what will happen in russia by margarita semenyan, the civil war is wonderful the truth is that they are already forming a ground defense there in kursk, bryansk, belgorod, and their own regions. let them prepare, let them check all the bomb shelters there. well, actually, you are right when you say that there is a

long winter ahead, a lot of work, you have to prepare for it to be more difficult, in fact, because the price of victory is she she is very large and there are still several months of cold from we remember that russia, well, as the rightful successor of the soviet union , already carried out a famine against our people and now one of their weapons is also the cold and the plague, it is such a psychological attack more because the ukrainians who are sitting there now, some for a day, some for four hours, some for two, well , look, it’s still okay, i’ll give it, but if there are four already, it’s more than that . everything, let's give up , we already can't, in fact, there is a colossal colossal understanding of ukrainian in ukrainians of what, as you said, we understand and remember that it's like guys in the trenches, they are up to their knees there if how a minimum of mud in the cold in these

unreal conditions, so we hold on as much as possible. well , let's recall how it was in october. russia began to use this new type of weapon. this is why such attacks are massed when many dis infrastructure specifically at energy facilities and here was a statement from ukrenergo that as of the beginning of december, thousands of projectiles in total were launched at facilities of the energy infrastructure of ukraine only let's watch a story about how business survives in these conditions and talk about blackouts since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion, the ukrainian authorities called on businesses to work, entrepreneurs moved to safer regions and resumed work in the liberated territories so that ukrainians could

eat fragrant bread or drink coffee and with a cake or shopping at a supermarket , entrepreneurs had to work in new realities, and recently something with limited electricity, how do they manage to do it, see further, this is perhaps the largest shopping center in lviv there is a huge shopping gallery , a supermarket, and there are also many cafes and restaurants. dozens of people own this business, and hundreds of ukrainians are employed here, and recently the establishment has also become a place for during power outages, you can recharge your gadgets , get warm, and eat something. all premises, we have prospects to get one hundred percent

security, but this is under certain conditions, if our tenants comply with our savings requirements, then we will be able to work stably, not as usual, but in such limited conditions, that is, to provide heat, communication, water, etc., and from one shelter for our visitors and our employees, the requirements are restrictions on the consumption of electricity by our tenants , because electricity does not bypass such important productions as bread factories, bilotserkiv bread factory daily produces more than 20 tons of various products such as bread and sweet pastries . long-term work without light. despite this, they are convinced that bread will not become more expensive. from time to time, we switch from one power source to another. it takes up to 10 minutes, and

there are no special nuances in production, although a week ago there was no electricity in the entire enterprise, but now the local energy companies went to us meeting and only part of it is turned off, we ordered a generator and are waiting for its delivery in december, so we will be independent from power outages , lviv coffee shops are also trying to adapt to power outages the oldest viennese coffee shop in the city is now open to visitors and is trying to work. the director of the establishment says that they decided to work to provide jobs for people , because there is no question of earnings now. and when they started turning off the electricity, they had to look for alternative means of power supply, and they started with candles. we always have it and now because we can't and don't need to fully light the whole room, we have both gas and electricity, so we can work in the kitchen with gas for now

thank god we have a generator with which we connect kitchen appliances, that is, we have an exception in the hall in one hall, we have already developed such a method for ourselves and we can ensure that it works one by one. where are we now with you? what have you been working on? coffee maker and that you worked in a minimal kitchen, but in this small coffee shop in the sleeping area of ​​the city on the right, the worst establishment is completely dependent on electricity, and here the lights are turned off every day , like all lviv residents, to provide the premises with an alternative power supply the owner and volunteer olga teslyak can’t be too expensive. what can they do without light in the kitchen? they do it with a flashlight, and mostly they sell sweets from a display case and tea from a thermos.

i am ready to adapt to anything, because i understand that it is not. such although if i don't have a business, i won't be able to volunteer, if i don't volunteer, then i won't be able to help, well, that is, it's all interconnected, and the question is if there were at least a schedule, if it were possible to set some schedules for those outages. we if i could then, i can adjust the work. we would leave earlier, or close later , that is, but if i knew what to expect tomorrow and when it turns off. this is how half of the products that are currently in the ovens are thrown away, for example. business that is trying to hold on, and almost every entrepreneur in ukraine faces such challenges during the war. and despite the difficulties in work, the business continues to work to support the ukrainian economy and provide jobs for ukrainians so that they can confidently go to our victory khrystyna parubiy roman kovalyuk

espresso tv channel we thank khrystyna parubiy for this story about how business is already adapting to the blackout, but the very nature of these shellings, eh, they talked about what was not in russia's plans at the beginning because they didn't immediately start shelling objects of the energy infrastructure - it was already on the ninth or even the 10th month, so, well, in october, massive attacks on the objects of the infrastructure began, olya. what do you think? it was in russia's plans to strike at the light . i think it was exactly the same. yes, it was at the very beginning. i think that it appeared in russia's plans sometime after they left the kyiv chernihiv sumy region, that is, when er, they pleaded that they would lose due to lack of power. yes, that's when the idea of ​​the beaten one appeared. i just noted it already. well, first of all, russian propaganda

began to talk about strikes. all beat beat specifically by in the distribution networks, everyone started talking about it for a minute at the beginning of june, and why did it start? well, why, why, why ? they, well , again, remember, they lost the cruiser moscow was not there, well, that is, there were many things when they could not adapt, that is, in order to pull out all their stocks of old missiles , prepare them there, work them out, and so on , they spent all this time, that is, in fact these strikes were being prepared all summer, and who didn't

tell that it was some kind of improvisation , that it was a response to some ukrainian actions, that it was just a lie, white said clearly, yes , even for the end, everyone was waiting, and in such an interpretation, not because there strike at the armed forces, not at the warehouses of the armed forces, this is what it sounded like from the power stations, the field, the thermal power plant, the thermal power station, that is, that is exactly how it is to arrange a blackout in ukraine, this was said all summer, and is their plan working here , because we are constantly talking about fade out but the experts, our guests on the air, correct this and say, no, it was you, you misunderstand, there was no blackout yet. this is when there is nothing. ugh, well, there were a couple of days

when there was no power in kyiv at all, but maybe a day for sure, but such that there was nothing . a complete blackout when there is nothing, we understand that this can also be the case, but it was a surprise to me, what is it, such serious damage, well, the blows are systematic, with such a number of thousands of shells , and well, there is no. there, the ukrainians were excluded from the world. that is the energy system is complex, and if such blows were inflicted on the energy system of, for example, the european one of some country, there would have been clouds there for a long time, but a few months ago, and well, there was no such situation as we have now , exactly when literally in a few hours , restoration takes place, the lights turn on again at three there are trolleybuses and trams. and the reason they say is that the political

system was built in the soviet union with several degrees of protection of alternative options, well, relatively speaking, on the conditions there preparations for a nuclear war, in case of a nuclear war or some other major war, the ukrainian energy industry was built even in soviet times so that the light can be let in this way, and it is possible in this way, and it is possible in a roundabout way, and what are the backup options, and this will save us now, but these possibilities are it is necessary to understand this gradually at night, and that is why these two are less and less difficult for us. well, there is also another question: we are in order to install new transformers - it is not that you can go and buy them, you have to order them to be built individually, and this is not is done for there for a week, this place, for six months, a transformer is being built there, we often include various former and current ministers there, they say really about