and those whom we include in the ukrainian political, cultural, and scientific elite, whatever it is, there have always been people who defended the idea of ​​ukrainian sovereignty, self-reliance , the right to its own statehood, the right to its own language and culture, and there have always been people who, conditionally speaking, wanted to take place in empires, these are parallel processes, conditionally speaking mykola gogol chose the russian language at about the same historical period when taras shevchenko chose the ukrainian language, both of them could normally work there, one in russian and the other in ukrainian, i.e. exchange in places, if they had different human and cultural philosophies, there were ukrainians who were part of the imperial apparatus of suppression of everything ukrainian. they are still in the russian federation. there were ukrainians who were part of first of all russian and then soviet science, and this can be continued

for quite a long time, but the most important thing is another over the years, how will we perceive people who consciously worked to ensure that ukraine did not exist and at the same time were some prominent representatives there? will it still be some country that will not try to find a balance between those who fought for it and those who were against them, relatively speaking, we started this conversation with you would live such a word truth historical truth and this is just a very important word, a key word quite problematic because it is defined what the truth is, it is, it is, it is process and also sometimes it is achieved not by the derivation of certain formulas as a result of public dialogue and public social

consensus, but eh hmm historians find themselves especially in conditions when there is a public demand for historical knowledge, they find themselves in a very difficult situation, there are standards of their own shop and their own professions are the requirements of a society that simply cannot function otherwise, any society cannot function and think about history except mythologically, and this is where the extremely important task of historians is connected with the fact that social mythology was so perhaps it was still based on, let's say, historical truth not to the historical truth as he understands it and as it is formulated for himself today by a professional professional that if it is not based on this truth, this mythology will also be very vulnerable and will not last will not

last long and this is where i come in after this long introduction to your specific question, that is, there is a question of social perception and social mythology, there is the concept of the concept of some landmarks of social heroes . extreme tvs and social media and so on and so on and here in this context the conventional hero, let's say the same mykola gogol, is not given, but mykola gogol is an extremely important part of ukrainian history is an extremely important part of russian of history and of the world world, he got into it precisely through the mediation of the russian and this is the

representation of the completeness of our history, it is extremely important, i.e. our history is important when not only hrushevsky is there, but when yuzyfovich is there, who was the initiator of the creation of the monument to bohdan khmelnytsky , who for us today is the personification ukrainian statehood, cossack e-e defense of our country, the president presents orders to bohdan khmelnytskyi and so on, but this monument , this monument was created on the initiative of jozef maloros, who had a different idea and other representatives and he had an idea about khmelnytskyi and an idea about khmelnytskyi in which why the mace is aimed at moscow or is he saying that we need to go there or is he threatening to go to moscow, that is, all these interpretive things continue to remain with us even without this completeness of the idea of ​​this history

without of this honesty in relation to who we are, we will not understand ourselves today. and if we do not understand ourselves today, it is already a much greater crime, simply not understanding history means that we will misunderstand our trajectory and we will not correctly form our steps for tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. so here there is a dialectical relationship between e-e history as a science and the completeness of this science and the mythological way of thinking of society, but you understand that in the situation in which we are, i no longer say about the situation of crimes in russia of these bombings killed rape this this that became the facts of this war but i would also say in the atmosphere of disappointment in russia in all russian people for whom russian culture language and history for a decade

were the air they breathed and those people now it is also clear. they are trying to distance themselves from all this. i am at a much greater distance and this distance is also, as you understand, unlikely to give an opportunity to objectively perceive the past. it does not allow it to be done simply today and now this is absolutely clear, that is, well, imagine a person who is undergoing an operation and they took off the painkiller and started discussing what is right and what is wrong in this body, that is, this is us now, we are now a society in which situations in a survival situation, but these processes will end and end and for all the seeds for all their time i absolutely agree with you and the time will also come to look at how

we ended up where we ended up and what is with us and remains with us because we can somehow somehow block it and say that we do not have it, it is there , it must be understood, it must be spoken, spoken, not today, but it is very important here to press this pause button and not the delete button. and tell me sir sergius said that over the course of 100 years, russia created a historical narrative for ukraine , including a historical negative for ukraine itself, and there may be a situation when in the future ukraine will create a certain historical narrative for russia itself, at least in terms of the perception of ukraine. poland, by and large , can create a historical narrative in poland, which is listened to by the russians , finland can create a historical national

finland, which is listened to by the russians 50-60 years ago, this practically did not exist. maybe it is being created, that is, one by one requirements that are put forward to any historical national narrative is not only its acceptance and perception or imposition with the help of propaganda within the country, but it is also its recognition by its neighbors , that is, or by the world community and in order for russian or any ukrainian or any other born met these requirements and you he was recognized by the neighbors he must be in dialogue in contact with these neighbors and with those narratives that are created there, that is, can poland write a narrative for russia and in fact he

will become russian, no, but can russian institutions function normally for a longer period of time without taking into account how russia is viewed by ukraine, poland, etc. and so on . to listen to this and another historical historical well, let's say a precedent eh problem and issues can also be a tragedy of ukraine in that this narrative of the great russian nation was created by ukrainians for russians , they created it in kyiv, kyiv- mogs. because it was published in 1674 under the guidance of the archimandrid of the lavra innokentius of gieser, it was

transmitted a large number of times and became the first printed textbook of russian history for the entire russian empire of the 18th century. its reader, supporter and popularizer was mykhailo mykhailo lomonosov, and this narrative placed kyiv as the center of russian history in part, we are experiencing this, that is, we pay according to those bills of the 17th century, according to the bills of the sleeve, and this imposes on us, probably, also the historical responsibility of what we have to rewrite russian history once again, to offer them a different vision, a different way of thinking, with kyiv no longer at the center of this history , but with kyiv as the center of a separate state, consciousness, culture, identity, if on civilization, in his last articles for post-

species times, the former secretary of state of the united states, gen. the most influential country in central europe. this is the first time in my memory. when ukraine is generally called a central european country, you now perceive ukraine as a part of central europe. sergey, i perceive ukraine as a part of central europe, but it all depends on what kind of map we put on which map, that is, over the past few months, ukraine has become a central european and european state in many respects from the formal is applying to become a member of the european european union to the point that we are, well, probably the most integrated nato country in the world, even compared to

nato countries, because they all still fight with their national standard, we have mastered the standards of many, many nato countries. that is this is what happened and what kissinger actually records today, what kissinger says is extremely important because it speaks not only about personal evolution, where for him when he wrote about the end of the soviet union. in fact, this is a person who thinks in terms of the standards of the great powers and the policies of the great powers of the balance of power in this world and so on, small countries, even such as poland, not to mention ukraine , caused only to mean some kind of irritation in the messenger and his parts , that is, they confused a big big big game picture close-ups what kissinger is saying today this means that extremely important processes of rethinking have taken place in the world and for this

rethinking there is only one reason, this is ukraine, the ukrainian people and ukrainian opponents, ukraine will remain a frontier country, in fact, a country on the border between worlds and civilizations still hopes that one day this european democratic civilization can expand to the east, now it is difficult to talk about it, but many have always had such a dream, ukraine will remain on border but there are various different ideas about the border , i.e. from the border to to the border to the front line ukraine was throughout most of its history as an independent state in a gray zone, and what this war brings is actually the elimination of gray zones in europe in the center or on in the east of europe, this applies not only to ukraine,

it also applies to moldova, to a certain extent we can talk about belarus, because there were also corresponding hopes that this war will actually lead to uh, the chances are extremely high that it will actually lead to some form of reproduction of the iron curtain, the iron curtain is a situation in which gray areas do not exist or almost do not exist, well, that is, there was finland, there was yugoslavia, but in principle, the symbol of this iron curtain is the berlin wall and here is one from the consequences of the war, as i see it , the disappearance of these gray zones and the finding of ukraine clearly on the western side of this new border, which will be formed, is a border situation, but much more, let's say, much safer

more productive for ukraine than that existence in a hole in that series of geopolitical zones that existed until today . so, then ukraine will really become the gateway to europe from your book. and it is like the meaning that i put in the gate of europe that it is not only not only a fortress, that is, gates gates open and close, and what i see for the future is such a closed gate , but my metaphor is again related to the fact that the frames are opened and closed, it is extremely important for me who makes the decision or this gate

closed and opened by ukrainians and we open or close taking into account our own ideas of what should happen or are we being manipulated by someone else. that is, it is even the most and even more important for me the question between whether it is closed and open today or whether it is completely open for cultural, social, social and so, further contacts. are you sure that the ukrainians already have this key in their hands? it is there. it is because, er, hmm, in fact, what is happening today in ukraine and in the world, there is only one reason for this, for these events, and that is er, it sounds like pathetic and pathetic and so on, but these are processes taking place in ukraine, this is the will

of the ukrainian people, that is, they absolutely waved their hands at us in 2013, when yanukovych refused to sign the working conditions of the association with the european union. signature - until the actual implementation of the minsk agreements according to the steinma formula of europe, the world and the world were in no hurry to help us militarily and so on before the start of the war, partly when it comes to the united the states of america or simply no one knew how the ukrainian people would behave, the ukrainian government, the ukrainian president, the ukrainian army, about which few people knew what we do changes not only our lives, changes the world as a whole, and again, it may sound hmm too pathetic,

but i just i can't find other words to describe the processes that have been taking place over the past 10 months. thank you, mr. serhii. the year 2023 was also historical, but you can say so in the good sense of the word, because historians, i think, also need positive events, just like us journalists, join in these wishes and congratulations to you and to the audience, you are the listeners. thank you, dear viewers. happy new year merry christmas . first of all, i want to wish you a peaceful year. it is important for all of us only the best

glue. i found a working store in three letters . it is closed. i don't have a light. please, this bouquet is lucky. we have it and the law does not disappear. the generator on the street is humming ukrainian veteran background money the fund helps veteran enterprises i wonder what is needed for this but only fop and ubd here is for example how my husband and i have a family business up to 20 thousand hryvnias they give it i understand greatly thank you for the bouquet of support for ukrainian veteran business already now details find out on the website or by phone number in 2023 we

will not ask god for anything so small we need one main victory this year your channel espresso i am iryna koval mom the wife of the presenter of the espresso tv channel. and i am also a volunteer. our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life today is helping the armed forces of ukraine. did i, the author and host of television projects, think that i would have to understand things like thermal imagers , generators, quadcopters, or could i? i am a mother of three children, imagine that just like knowing the principle of action of a diaper, i will understand the

difference between an active and passive night vision device. did i, the wife, know that i will buy my husband not shirts for work but i didn't know berets and tactical glasses, but since 2014 i had to become a volunteer because our relatives were on the front lines and they needed our help, everyone is still needed . even a small contribution to the support of the army can help. it saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer , mrs. stepanova. hello everyone. a friendly team of the football format congratulates everyone on the new year, we wish you to be happy, to be healthy , to be invincible this year, the past year

was extremely difficult for ukraine, probably the hardest-hardest in all the years of independence ukraine and the same for ukrainian sports, ukrainian football, for all people, the year that has passed is definitely something to sum up , because we lived anyway and our sport lived anyway. my name is andrii malinovsky with me. we are friends. my colleagues oleksandr vashchuk lev galushko. hello, hello . friends, hello , friends, hello, viewers, it's time, we have an hour. to sum up the results of a very difficult year, we emphasize once again that such a difficult year has not been for any of us. therefore, we once again wish that the next year will be it is normal that we all plan for the future and that we all know which tournament will take place, because, for example, the national team of ukraine was waiting for march for its play-off match with the team, but did not wait because the war started in february and it turned out that the match did not take place and we we were waiting for the next date when we will still

play in scotland and in the case of victory against wales to get to the world cup because friends agree that the number one topic and the number one championship is the world cup which took place in a boat and we all wanted to be there to definitely see our national team and, in principle, we understood that scotland and wales were passable teams and hoped that this time we would beat them and pass. thanks to them. of course, they agreed and moved the match from march to june, which is great. well, i think if it wasn't for this of the situation on february 24, if there had not been a full-scale tuesday, i think that we would have 100% passed the volt. that is why everything happened, here is this negativity and here are these experiences, and the fact that we, ah, football players are playing and they think what is happening in the homeland , what is happening to the families of ours ukrainians that's why it all happened, and i think that we lost first, the first reason is just psychology, well, well, well, i know now, leo, that we can write everything off for the war now, but let's take a look and remember how the

national team prepared she trained in ukraine, she trained abroad, she found herself a sparring partner, and it was not easy to do at least something worthy of doing, because the season continued, despite the fact that, after all , our clubs dynamo and shakhtar are there in control matches, preparing for their tournaments, after all, they played with worthy opponents in the national team of ukraine, such powerful opponents were not possible only there, russia, the german team borussia with rijeka, it was already hopeless, but it is still important that the leading football players, the backbone of our national team, are legionnaires, and we are, after all, relied precisely on our leaders, on ruslan malinovskyi, oleksandr zinchenko, on roman yaremchuk, on andrii yarmolenko, on such leading legionnaires, and despite the fact that all our ukrainian football players who were in the national team were also preparing for the european cup and they are ready abroad therefore, she definitely put pressure on everything, but still, we understand that they did not prepare there, er, in makhmut, yes, or there in

lysychansk. they prepared abroad and in comfortable conditions, in a month they prepared more , yes, in slovenia, in normal, absolutely normal conditions, the first match proved that the ukrainian national team is wonderful. and in that match that took place on june 1, we all cheered for the ukrainian national team, and it absolutely happened that it beat the scottish team, which in principle did not know what war was, only in theory because we followed ukrainian news and we prevailed in all components, the number of shots, e-e. we saw the number of series in the xg plane, everything was in our favor and we led the game, the composition is perhaps the most optimal in recent years, and burshyan was fine, he was not injured at the time matvienko zabarny in the center of defense karavaev on the right on the left mykolenko stepanenko in the center of the midfield above nim zinchenko malinovsky that is, our such a powerful fist a powerful triangle in the center of the field gypsies and yarmolenko extreme attackers roman yaremchuk at the point of attack oleksandr petrakov the head of the ukrainian national team in terms of the composition of the questions, there are none at that moment, these are our strongest players there, uh, on the left, now we say that mudryk was, and then mudryk was, is

n’t he the same as now, already at that moment, so and so, the exit of the gypsy was quite logical, and everything else well, everything, that is, logical mykolaenko in general, he has already moved to everton as a decent footballer of the english premier league. maybe he was even considered such a hidden leader when they played against the british team, that is, he already performed all the elements, so this was also our hope, but he did not spend much time there, so almost half a year well, we say that the legionnaires were fine, but the legionnaires plus dynamo plus shakhtar that's how you can say there, everyone trained abroad, so it's very important to understand that almost all countries remember we said that it's strange that there was no sparring with the national team that's why this the stage that was dedicated to preparation for the qualifying matches, just like against what and against the streets. we didn't have a sparring session, what should be, we just tore up, well, we just tore up scotland, which is actually significantly stronger than the

current version, and again, i think that psychology, our boys wanted to show, they wanted to play on inspiration, they played on inspiration on such and such just on some enchanting such and such and fart and desire, well , everything just worked out and here we go with wales. i also mean football players, especially legionnaires who just played in their championships and our football players who performed nominally in the ukrainian championship also got in very good shape . well, in our national team, i say by name what we see. but now already looking at this season, what is everyone there, for example, we take malinovskyi ruslan , he is losing his position in atalanta, and yaremchuk , he is so, so, so, the national team. time, almost all of them were almost all of them were the main ones. well, plus yaremchuk, you can't say that he has a

regression, he just couldn't stand the competition , because benfica are the best players there, and not only that, but we weren't the favorite when i'm your favorite, considering how we played and in scotland, we understood that wales is much weaker than wales, but the superstar is garrett bale , and in fact it's all because all the other football players serve garrett, the battle happened so that it was garrid bale who became the hero of this match. statistics, the statistics were even better than scotland, we beat scotland again, we beat scotland in such a more or less, you can say, the level in the match was tactically equal, there is even structurally equal, and here we clearly had an advantage, we should have torn this national team apart xg by kicks by kicks the plane in everything according to all the canons but we lost i didn't forget that not a single goal is just the guys burned out and our head coach burned out well and the most important thing is that what i said is the psychology of pressure and the responsibility of pressure is a result

because everyone wanted both a result and i think that we simply burned out because if the date were to play with the wolf again and in five we would win five times . but emotionally, when we conceded a goal, we broke down a bit, it was not enough at the time, we need some kind of final assault. well, i will continue my opinion. the weather forecaster was instructed that if things go like this , ukraine will not be allowed to the world cup. well, you see, we did not have lionel messi, who would express to the whole world why laos is unworthy and we are working on a match, a world survey and all many referees say that at the moment before yarmolenko was knocked down, it was a penalty clean clean and he even ignored yarmolenko's assistants, remember when he scored in his own goal for the last time in his career, where never in dynamo and in borussia dortmund, and it was never sharp,

but you know it, but you are such a badass. well, we say, well, maybe a coincidence, but a coincidence when it is the first time the only thing that is certain in his career is that this tragic moment happened. on this match, in which the fate of passes to the world cup depended, we have some kind of karma with the world cups in our country, all the playoffs are just tragedies. i remember almost all the playoffs -offs are tears ago french people, we will win the first match 2:0, then we will lose 3:0, it is so illogical that shevchenko is crying in donetsk when playing with the greeks. well, there have already been a lot of such moments, and here again, was this some kind of farm, or was it, and its dictionary, who knows the word, we actually have it now we have a very strong generation. in fact, we have a very strong team . only football players play in the top leading championships